INDEX

Page numbers listed correspond to the print edition of this book. You can use your device’s search function to locate particular terms in the text.

A Separate Reality, 307

abuse

sexual. see sexual abuse

weight issues related to, 235

acetylcholine, 226–27

ACTH. see adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

action(s)

described, 298

“action potential”

of neuron, 25–26

activity(ies)

imagining in deep trance, 287–88

Adams, D., 198

adaptive unconscious, 33

addiction(s)

alpha-theta training for, 143

components of, 224

food, 223–48

hypnosis and alpha-theta training for, 180

impulse-control disorder and, 224

as masking or medicating unresolved issues, 235–36

stress and, 66

Ader, R., 250

ADHD. see attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Adler, A., 309

adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), 65

age progression

suggestions in, 191

age regression

therapeutic uses of, 111

aging

sleep deprivation and, 234

Alcmaeon, 18

alcoholism

alpha-theta training for, 143

Allman, J., 23

allostasis

defined, 224

Alpert, N., 106

alpha rhythm, 27

alpha state

characteristics and effects of, 163–64

alpha-theta brain rhythms

state-training in, 307–8

alpha-theta EEG biofeedback

for PTSD, 171

alpha-theta training, 15–16

for anxiety, alcoholism, and other addictions, 143

case example, 74–75, 137, 179–80

described, 178–79

hypnosis with, 180–81

intentional development of supramental states of consciousness through, 307

for PTSD, 221

REM state in, 177–78

for weight loss clients, 247

altered breathing

in anxiety disorders, 203

Alternative Therapies, 149

ambivalence

hypnotic, 126–28

Amen, D., 52

amnesia

therapeutic uses of, 111–12

amygdala

in decision making, 108

analgesia

therapeutic uses of, 113

anandamide

receptor sites for, 167

Anderson, D., 146

Anderson, L., 167

anesthesia

therapeutic uses of, 113

ANS. see autonomic nervous system (ANS)

anxiety, 201–8

alpha–theta training for, 143

deep state work in addressing, 194–96

disorders associated with, 201

fear and, 201–8

habituated patterns of, 201, 203

hypnosis and alpha-theta training for, 180

origins of, 201

stress and, 66

anxiety disorders

altered breathing in, 203

bodily sensations in, 203

familial tendencies with, 204

neurobiology of, 202–4

neurotransmitters in, 202–3

anxiety reaction

characteristics of, 201

apposition of opposites

for eliciting change, 119

arousal

diffused physical, 218

epinephrine in, 226

optimum, 36, 37f

arousal levels

case example, 74–75

arousal states

identification of, 77

for learning, 77

Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 151

Atkinson, C., 257

attention

conscious, 8–9

defined, 8

diffuse, 271

divided, 8

focused, 109, 110

forms of, 8

immersed, 271

narrow, 271

objective, 271

ordinary, 179

selective, 8

shifting focus of, 79–80

sustained, 8

Attention Deficit Disorders Evaluation Scale, 149

attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

beta training for, 143

attention (state) training, 9

attitude

in peak performance, 277

audiovisual entrainment (AVE), 148

audiovisual stimulation (AVS), 148

audiovisual stimulation (AVS) devices, 148

Aurobindo, Y.S., 306

autism

neurons in, 24

automatic writing

therapeutic uses of, 112

“autonoetic consciousness,” 190–91

autonomic nervous system (ANS), 24–25

AVE. see audiovisual entrainment (AVE)

AVS. see audiovisual stimulation (AVS)

Awareness Wheel, 297–99

axon, 22

Bachelor, S., 101

Badenoch, B., 66

Baker, F.A., 301

basal ganglia, 21

overactive, 21

underactive, 21

BCT. see brain change therapy (BCT)

BDNF. see brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

Beauregard, M., 3

Begley, S., 8, 304

belief(s)

aligning of, 288

dysfunctional mind-body communication related to, 252

Benson, H., 67–68

Berns, G., 296

beta rhythm, 27

beta training

for ADHD, 143

of SMR, 143

bias

negativity, 3–4

binaural beat(s), 147

binaural beat frequencies

in altering consciousness, 146–47

bind(s)

conscious-unconscious, 119–20

biofeedback, 140–42

devices facilitating, 150–57

EEG, 142

muscle, 141

temperature, 141

types of, 141

Biofeedback Certification Institute of America, 150

biological cycles, 5

biological rhythms, 232

“biological stress syndrome,” 252

bitterness

detection of, 234

blood pressure

group metaphors in managing, 265–67

meditation effects on, 251

Bloom, P., 103

bodily sensations

awareness anxiety and, 203

body rhythms, 29–31

body sensation

changing of, 104

Book of Ecclesiastes

in New Jerusalem Bible, 304–5

brain

addressing directly, 11

anatomy of, 19–22

building blocks of, 22–24

cells of, 22

consciousness and, 32–34

fruits and vegetables effects on, 225–26

history of study of, 18

mind and, 2, 32–34

piglets in experiments on, 18

rhythms of, 26–29

in state of electrochemical stability, 18

in state of instability, 18–19

training of, 268–69

brain change therapy (BCT)

for anxiety, 201–8

approach to, 63–102. see also brain change therapy (BCT) approach

conditioning and reinforcing in, 98–100

described, 1–2, 63

designing of personalized program in, 277–78

for Eeyore syndrome, 198–201

Ericksonian hypnosis in, 103–35. see also Ericksonian hypnosis

fundamentals of, 1–17

for life-threatening and chronic illnesses, 249–67

meditation in, 137–40

for PTSD, 220–22

in resolving fear, 197–222

for shame, 208–20

state of therapist in, 11–12

steps in, 12

therapeutic modalities in, 1–2

using deep states, 171–73

for weight loss clients, 239–48

brain change therapy (BCT) approach, 63–102

altering physiology in, 78–79

basis of, 68–69

conditioning and reinforcing brain change in, 98–100

described, 63

engaging motivation in, 80–81

identifying appropriate states of arousal in, 77

implementing of therapeutic strategies in, 81–91, 89f

linking action to client’s social context in, 101–2

neural talk in, 84–85

overview of, 68–81, 70t–72t

presenting client in, 69–75, 70t–72t

resource activation in, 85–86

shifting focus of attention in, 79–80

state progression in, 82–84

supporting client in taking action and follow up in, 100–1

teaching client to self-initiate state change in, 91–98

therapeutic metaphor in, 86–91, 89f

therapist’s role in, 75–76

using home in, 79

using interventions to effect state change in, 77–78

brain chemicals, 226–29

acetylcholine, 226–27

dopamine, 226

GABA, 227

serotonin, 227–29

brain circuits

usage effects on, 225

brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), 197

brain functioning

neurofeedback in restructuring, 144–45

brain stability

psychological flexibility related to, 68

in psychological health, 77

brain states, 4–6

factors determining, 5

brain technology

case example, 136–37

brain technology equipment

for adults, 157–59

biofeedback, 140–41

for children, 159–60

combined sound and light therapy, 148–50

Cygnet Neurofeedback Software, 2, 144, 154, 158, 179, 220

DAVID PAL device, 2, 17, 151–52, 158, 205, 241, 245

devices facilitating brainwave entrainment, neurofeedback, and biofeedback, 150–57

emWAVE, 154–56

Journey to the Wild Divine, 156–57, 159–60

LENS, 153–54

light technologies, 145–46

meditation, 137–40

MindHabits Trainer, 157, 158

neurofeedback, 142–45

relaxing rhythms, 156

ROSHI neurofeedback system, 152–53

sound therapy, 146–47

uses of, 136–60

brain training, 143–44

brain waves, 26

brain-body

basics of, 18–34

brain-mind state

basics of, 18–34

shifting of, 225

brain-mind-body state

thinner state of, 223–48

brainstem, 19

brainwave entrainment

devices facilitating, 150–57

breathing

altered, 203

“Brodmann’s areas,” 21

Bruno, I., 41–42

Budzynski, T., 146, 167–68, 170

business idea seeking

in deep trance, 287–88

Cade, M., 306

Calgagni, M., 41–42

“calm energy,” 77

cancer

stress and, 251–52

cannabinoids

in brain function, 170

Cantor, D., 150

Capra, F., 31–32

carbohydrates

effects on serotonin levels, 228–29

care/nurturing circuit, 39–40, 42t, 47t

Castaneda, C., 307

Cattell’s 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire, 289

central nervous system (CNS), 24, 25

cerebellum, 19

cerebral cortex, 20

areas of, 21

lobes of, 20–21

cerebrum, 19, 20

change

linguistic forms for, 117–23

process of, 80

chanting

Tibetan Buddhist, 146

characters in story

for eliciting change, 122–23

Chartier, D., 270

Charyton, C., 149

chemical(s)

brain, 226–29

Chen, J., 105

Childre, D., 31

children

brain-training devices for, 159–60

Chopra, D., 156

chronic illnesses

group metaphors for, 262–66

interventions in, 249–67

mind training applied to, 252–62

chronic stress

immune system effects of, 249

cingulate gyrus, 22

in eating disorders, 225

circadian rhythm, 5

client education

importance of, 58

clinician(s). see therapist(s)

CNS. see central nervous system (CNS)

co-resonance

in deep state work, 174–75

cocoa

effects on serotonin levels, 228

cognitive processes

emotional processes interacting with, 43

Cohen, N., 250

coherence, 28

defined, 31

EEG, 28

Colantuoni, C., 226

Collins, L., 270

communication

dysfunctional mind-body, 252

compassion

meditation on, 139–40

compulsive disorder

impulse-control disorder leading to, 224

condition(s)

confusion using, 120–21

conditioning

for brain change, 98–100

confusion

using direction, time, and condition, 120–21

using multiple negatives, 121–22

conscious attention, 8–9

conscious mind, 33

circumvention of, 10

consciousness

“autonoetic,” 190–91

binaural beat frequencies in altering, 146–47

brain and, 32–34

mind and, 32–34

conscious-unconscious binds

for eliciting change, 119–20

constriction

in anxiety reaction, 201

contempt

as shame-inducing, 219

conversational hypnosis, 116–17

in Ericksonian hypnosis, 117

core beliefs

aligning of, 288

Core Communication program, 297

corporate executives

peak performance by, 289–92

corpus callosum, 20

cortisol

fear and, 197

Costantini-Ferrando, M., 106

Cowan, J., 32

Coxhead, N., 306

Cozolino, L., 209

Crawford, H., 106

criticism

excessive early, 208

Csikszentmihalyi, M., 9, 40

cue(s)

ideomotor, 123–24

Cutler, H., 295–96

Cygnet Neurofeedback Software, 2, 154, 158

for hot flashes and night sweats, 144

in shame resolution therapy, 220

for stress headaches, 179

Daini, S., 41–42

Dalai Lama, 295–96

Damasio, A., 6, 41

Dardik, I., 29

data

types of, 297–98

DAVID PAL device, 2, 17, 151–52, 158, 241

case examples, 152

described, 151

for panic attacks, 205

type of sound output of, 151

for weight loss clients, 245

Davidson, R., 66, 68, 137–38, 202, 307

Davis, C., 152–53

decision making

amygdala in, 108

deep dive inquiry

in deep state work, 184–85

deep identification

script for accessing zone state through, 284–85

“Deep Reflection,” 162

deep state(s). see also deep state work

alpha-theta training in achieving, 178–80

BCT using, 171–73

biochemistry of, 167–68

hypnosis in achieving, 177–78

deep state change

therapeutic principles of, 173–75

deep state hypnosis, 177–78

deep state process

stages of, 175–77

deep state research, 168–71

deep state work

in addressing anxiety, 194–96

case example, 194–96

co-resonance in, 174–75

deep dive inquiry in, 184–85

exercises based on new therapeutic paradigm of time in, 189–92

hypnosis and alpha-theta training in, 161–96, 185–89

improving leadership style with, 291–92

inviting future to create itself in, 190

meeting one’s “future self” in, 190–91

multiple future selves technique in, 191–92

oracle in, 193–94

in physical illness healing, 249–50

quantum leap to “Place Beyond Time and Space” in, 192–94

stages of, 175–77

techniques and exercises for, 183–94

thinking back in time in, 193

trance identification in, 194

deep theta

in deep state process, 176–77

deep trance

imaging activity or seeking creative business ideas in, 287–88

REM state in, 177–78

deepening

in deep state process, 176

deletion

defined, 47

delta frequencies, 26

dementia

frontotemporal, 197

depression

stress and, 66

Dhammapada, 304

dharana, 274

dhyana, 274

diagnostic refinements, 52–57, 53t, 54t

diagnostic questions to clarify assessment and diagnosis, 52–54, 53t

head trauma assessment, 54–55, 54t

QEEG, 55–56

Dickinson, E., 189

DiClemente, C., 80

Didion, J., 87

diffuse attention, 271

diffused physical arousal (DPA), 218

Digital Audio-Visual Integration Device-Portable and Lightweight (DAVID PAL) device, 2, 17, 151–52, 158, 205, 241, 245

Dikjsterhuis, A., 34

direction

confusion using, 120–21

disorganization

in neural change, 104–5

disproportionate shame

causes of, 208

dissociation

in anxiety reaction, 201

in deep state process, 176

stress and, 66

therapeutic uses of, 111

during trance, 110

distortion

defined, 47

distress from overstimulation, 36

divided attention, 8

DNA methylation, 230

Dodson, J.D., 36, 37f

dopamine, 226

double-bind

double dissociative, 120

double dissociative double-bind

for eliciting change, 120

Dove, H.W., 146

DPA. see diffused physical arousal (DPA)

drug addiction

impulse-control disorder and, 224

Dynamic Meditation, 168, 169t

dysfunctional mind-body communication, 252

early learning set

in Ericksonian hypnosis, 131–33

eating disorders

cingulate gyrus in, 225

EEG. see electroencephalography (EEG)

EEG and Clinical Neuroscience Society, 150

EEG biofeedback, 142

alpha-theta, 171

EEG coherence, 28

EEG-driven stimulation, 146

“Eeyore day,” 198

Eeyore syndrome, 198–201

Einstein, A., 4, 166

elation

state of, 7

electrochemical instability

of brain, 18–19

electrochemical processes, 25–26

electrochemical stability

of brain, 18

electroencephalography (EEG)

in brain activity evaluation, 66

hot flash on, 144

quantitative, 55–56

referenced, 56–57

of Zen Buddhist monks, 168

embedded suggestion

for eliciting change, 117

emotion(s)

PET in recording brain activity during recall of, 41

emotional circuits

neural patterning of, 36–43, 42t

emotional processes

cognitive processes interacting with, 43

emotional reactions

deconstruction of, 93–94

emotional state(s)

clinical questions for assessing, 44t

evaluation of, 43–52, 44t, 47t

family system in, 50–51

filters in, 46–47

neural imprints in, 45–46, 47t

patterns in, 46–47

problematic, 43–44

script for strengthening, 281–82

set point in, 51–52

SSRIs effects on, 14

state flexibility in, 48–50

emotional stress

physical injuries due to, 268

emotional systems

care/nurturing, 39–40, 42t, 47t

described, 37–43, 42t

fear, 39, 42t, 47t

lust, 39, 42t, 47t

in mammalian brains, 37

negative life patterns as expressions of, 46, 47t

panic, 40, 42t, 47t

play, 40, 42t, 47t

rage, 38–39, 42t, 47t

seeking, 37–38, 42t, 47t, 80–81

empathic attunement

in accepting client’s reality, 75–76

case example, 75–76

empathy

case example, 114–15

hypnotic, 114–16, 127, 217

as most powerful tool in psychotherapy, 114–16

emWAVE

in HRV training, 154–56

enhanced performance

achieving of, 268–69

enteric nervous system, 25

epigenetics, 229

epinephrine

in arousal and mental alertness, 226

Erickson, B.A., 121

Erickson, M., 10, 12, 33–34, 108–13, 115, 117, 124, 162–63, 177, 191, 236

as figure of comfort, 213–15

utilization principle of, 115

Ericksonian hypnosis, 103–35

brain change techniques using, 103–35

case example, 128–30

conversational hypnosis in, 116–17

described, 104, 108–11

empathy in, 114–16

hypnotic experiment, 124–26

ideomotor cues in, 123–24

language in, 117–23

linguistic forms for eliciting change in, 117–23

metaphors linking resources in, 133–35

trance induction in, 130–35

trance phenomena in, 111–14

ERP. see event-related potential (ERP)

evaluation and treatment flowchart, 58–59, 58t

evaluation process

case example, 59–62

Evans, D., 215

event-related potential (ERP), 146

excessive early criticism

in disproportionate shame, 208

exercise routine

for weight loss clients, 243–44

Fahrion, S.L., 146

family(ies)

anxiety disorders in, 204

family system

assessment of, 50–51

Fan, J., 107

Farmer, S., 144–45

“fat” genes, 229

fear

anxiety and, 201–8

cortisol and, 197

fear circuit, 39, 42t, 47t

BCT in resolving, 197–222

fear of flying

case example, 95–97

fear of someone’s judgment

in disproportionate shame, 208

fearlessness

meditation of, 139

feeling(s)

described, 298

“feeling of remembering,” 190–91

feelings of helplessness

obesity and, 224

Fehmi, L., 79, 270–71

fight-flight-freeze response, 25, 73

biofeedback in moderation of, 140–41

chronic activation of, 197

fear as underlying driver of, 197

norepinephrine and, 226

performance factors and, 269

in therapeutic setting, 6

figure of comfort

case example, 215

in hypnotic induction for resolving shame, 212–15

filters

assessment of, 46–47

Fine, T., 170

Fletcher, B., 232

flourishing

symptoms of, 293–94

fMRI. see functional MRI (fMRI)

focus of attention

shifting of, 79–80

focused attention

dissociation during, 110

state changes and, 109

follow up

support client in, 100–1

food

neurochemistry of, 225–29

food addiction

weight issues due to, 223–48

food history

questions related to, 238–39

food plan

for weight loss clients, 243–44

forebrain, 19–20

Freud, S., 34, 309

Friedman, J., 230

frontal lobes

of cerebral cortex, 20

frontotemporal dementia, 197

fruit(s)

effects on brain, 225–26

FUD factor, 3

functional MRI (fMRI)

in brain activity evaluation, 66

future creation

in deep state work, 190

future self(ves)

meeting of, 190–91

multiple, 191–92

GABA. see gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)

Galen of Pergamum, 18

Galenus, C., 18

galvanic skin response (GSR), 29, 141

gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), 227

gamma frequencies, 27

ganglion(a)

basal, 21

gene(s)

“fat,” 229

generalization

defined, 47

genetics

weight issues related to, 229–30

ghrelin, 233

Glaser, R., 257

glial cells, 22

global resonance loops, 28

Gordon, E., 3

Gottman, J., 218–19

Graham, S., 48

Grawe, K., 5, 6, 299

Green, A.M., 11, 109, 169–70, 173–74

Green, E., 11, 109, 165, 169–70, 173–74, 193

Greene, D., 280

Grigsby, J., 4–5, 77

group metaphors for healing, 262–66

case example, 265–67

discovering keys in, 262–64

finding special place of regeneration in, 264–65

Gruzelier, J., 106

GSR. see galvanic skin response (GSR)

guilt

shame vs., 209–10

habit(s)

weight issues related to, 232–33

habits of life

habits of thought becoming, 295

habits of thought

becoming habits of life, 295

habitual states

assessment of, 35

Haidt, J., 7, 294

hallucinations

negative, 112–13

positive, 112

Hammond, D.C., 153, 154

Hanh, T.N., 99, 295

happiness

lassoing of, 295–96

oxytocin in, 7

pure, 7

happiness mindset, 7

Hardt, J., 163, 165, 172, 301

Harvard Medical School

sleep deprivation study by, 234

Hayashi, T., 253–54

head trauma

in neuroassessment, 54–55, 54t

questions regarding, 54t

headache

Cygnet Neurofeedback Software for, 179

healing

group metaphors for, 262–66. see also group metaphors for healing

healing journeys

developing of, 258–62

healing response

neuropeptides in, 251

Healing Rhythms, 156

heart rate coherence training

intentional development of supramental states of consciousness through, 307

heart rate variability (HRV), 29–30

heart rate variability (HRV) training

emWAVE in, 154–56

“heart rhythm pattern analysis,” 30

HEG. see hemoencephalography (HEG)

hemoencephalography (HEG), 58

“higher sentiments,” 41–43

Hobson, 177

hot flashes

Cygnet Neurofeedback Software for, 144

on EEG, 144

HPA axis. see hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis

HRV. see heart rate variability (HRV)

Huang, T., 149

Hughes, J.R., 55–56

humor

in BCT, 79

Huxley, A., 162–63

hyperarousal

in anxiety reaction, 201

hypermnesia

therapeutic uses of, 113

hypnogogic imagery, 26

hypnopompic imagery, 26

hypnosis

in achieving deep states, 177–78

alpha-theta training with, 180–81

case examples, 178, 279–80

cognitive nature of, 107

conversational, 116–17

defined, 109

described, 105

Ericksonian, 103–35. see also Ericksonian hypnosis

experiences of, 104

integrative, 10

intentional development of supramental states of consciousness through, 307

neural nature of, 107

neurological response in, 106

neurophysiology of, 106–8

in performance optimization, 279–80

in physical illness healing, 249–50

in resolving shame, 211–17

hypnotic ambivalence

deconstructing, 126–28

hypnotic empathy, 127

deep rapport established throughout, 114–16

in dissolving shame, 217

hypnotic experiment, 124–26

hypnotic process

earliest paradigm in, 104

hypnotic psychotherapy

in physical illness healing, 249–50

hypnotic reframing, 105

hypnotic resistance

deconstructing, 126–28

hypnotic state

healing during, 251

hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, 65

shame effects on, 218–19

hypothalamus

functions of, 19–20

overeating effects on, 225

ventromedial, 225

Iacoboni, M., 23

“iceberg profile,” 270

ideomotor cues, 123–24

“idling” rhythm, 27

illness(es)

chronic, 249–67

factors influencing, 251

life-threatening, 249–67

illusion of choice

for eliciting change, 118

immersed attention, 271

immobility

in anxiety reaction, 201

immune system

chronic stress effects on, 249

implication

for eliciting change, 118

“impossible”

encourage belief in, 97–98

impulse-control disorder

compulsive disorder due to, 224

impulsivity

neurological signature of, 41

individual self-assessments

in mind training, 255–56

inferior colliculus, 21

information

types of, 297–98

infradian rhythm, 5

instability

brain in state of, 18–19

Institute of HeartMath, 30–31, 55, 154

integrative hypnosis

“flying under the radar” of conscious mind in, 10

internal images

as sensory triggers, 73

internal “reset button,” 9

internal resources

for weight loss clients, 245

“internal search” function, 33

International Society for Neurofeedback and Research (ISNR), 150–51

intimate relationships

shame in context of, 218–20

ISNR. see International Society for Neurofeedback and Research (ISNR)

Ito, Y., 56

James, W., 8

Janet, P., 145

Japan’s “Babe Ruth”

in peak state, 275–76

Jefferson, T., 7

Jirtle, R., 230

John, E.R., 55–56

Joseph, J., 225–26

Journey to the Wild Divine, 156–57

for children, 159–60

Justice, B., 174–75

Justice, R., 174–75

Kabat-Zinn, J., 68, 139

kaizen

weight issues and, 237–38

Kamiya, J., 168

Keyes, C., 293–94

Kiecolt-Glaser, J.G., 257

Kirsch, I., 310

Kjaer, T., 177

Kohut, H., 114

Komatsu, H., 145

Koob, G., 224

Koons, D., 270

Kosslyn, S., 106

Kulkosky, P., 170–71

Lai, C., 41–42

Landers, D., 274–75

language

in Ericksonian hypnosis, 117–23

power of, 103

learning

arousal states for, 77

Lenoir, M.S., 231

LENS, 153–54

leptin, 233

Letters to a Young Poet, 189

Levine, P., 201

life patterns, 45–46, 47t

life-threatening illnesses

group metaphors for, 262–66

interventions in, 249–67

mind training applied to, 252–62

light technologies, 145–46

light therapy

sound therapy with, 148–50

Lilly, J., 170

limbic system, 21

liminal

defined, 161

linguistic forms

for eliciting change, 117–23

local resonance loops, 27

Lou, H., 177

Low Energy Neurofeedback System (LENS), 153–54

Lubar, J., 27, 28, 160, 278

Lumatron, 145

lust circuit, 39, 42t, 47t

Mahoney, P., 275

Maquet, P., 106

markers for improvement, 57

Marucha, P., 257

Maslow, A., 309

McEwen, B., 197

M.D. Anderson Cancer Hospital, 254

meditation, 137–40

of Buddhist monks, 137–38

on compassion, 139–40

of fearlessness, 139

healing effects of, 251

on role model, 140

by therapists, 139

Vipassana, 139

Mehl-Madrona, L., 166

melatonin, 234

melodic intonation therapy (MIT), 301

memory

stress as disruptor of, 67

Menninger Clinic, 169

menopause

brain training related to symptoms of, 144

mental alertness

epinephrine in, 226

mental factors

effects on performance, 270

mental interference sidestepping

in performance optimization, 280–81

mental rehearsal

in performance optimization, 286–87

meridian stimulation

for panic attacks, 205

metaphor(s)

construction of, 88, 89f

in linking resources, 133–35

therapeutic, 86–91, 89f, 185–89

metaphoric “future”

receiving information from, 190

Mignot, E., 233

Miller, P., 297

Miller, S., 297

Miller, W., 80

mind

brain and, 2, 32–34

conscious, 33. see conscious mind

consciousness and, 32–34

nonlocality of, 2–3

training of. see mind training

unconscious, 33

mind shifting

in self-initiating state change, 94–97

mind training

applied to life-threatening or chronic illnesses, 252–62

developing healing journeys in, 258–62

individual self-assessments in, 255–56

qualitative themes in, 256–57

results of group work in, 257

strategies for, 253

mind-body communication

dysfunctional, 252

MindHabits Trainer, 157, 158

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2), 289

in sexual abuse evaluation, 56

Miracle of Mindfulness, 99

mirror neurons, 23

misspeaking

for eliciting change, 120

MIT. see melodic intonation therapy (MIT)

MMPI-2. see Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2)

mood

defined, 5

mood states

neural circuits triggering, 6

motivation

engaging of, 80–81

increase in, 80

multiple future selves technique

in deep state work, 191–92

multiple negatives

confusion using, 121–22

Murakami, K., 253

muscle biofeedback, 141

musicians

falling into the music, 271–72

psychiatric disorders in, 268

My Future, 191

myelin, 22

narrow attention, 271

National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 223–24

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 32

NATs. see neural activation tendencies (NATs)

Needleman, J., 193–94

negative(s)

multiple, 121–22

negative hallucinations

therapeutic uses of, 112–13

negative patterns

described, 35

negativity

harnessing of, 296–97

negativity bias, 3–4

negativity bias theory, 3

nerve cells. see neuron(s)

nervous system

divisions of, 24–25

neural activation patterns

in repetitive feelings and problems, 73–74

neural activation tendencies (NATs), 5

neural change

processes involved in, 104–5

neural circuits

mood states triggered by, 6

neural entrainment

defined, 147

neural imprints, 45–46, 47t

negative, 45–46, 47t

positive, 45–46

neural patterning

of emotional circuits, 36–43, 42t

neural talk

in BCT, 84–85

neuroanatomy, 22–24

neuroassessment

case example, 59–62

diagnostic refinements in, 52–57, 53t, 54t

of emotional states, 43–52, 44t, 47t

evaluation and treatment flowchart, 58–59, 58t

evaluation process of, 59–62

head trauma-related, 54–55, 54t

markers for improvement in, 57

neural patterns of emotional circuits in, 36–43, 42t

of new clients, 35–62

optimum arousal in, 36, 37f

QEEG in, 55–56

rEEG in, 56–57

valence tagging in, 41–43, 42t

“neurobiology of frazzle,” 36

neurochemistry of well-being, 7

neuroconditioning processes, 299–306

case example, 305–6

exercise 1, 300

exercise 2, 300–1

exercise 3, 301–2

monk and the rock, 302–5

neurofeedback, 142–45

certification and licensure requirements for, 150–51

devices facilitating, 150–57

neurological signature of impulsivity, 41

neuron(s), 22–26

“action potential” of, 25–26

composition of, 22

functions of, 22–23

mirror, 23

in neurological and psychological disorders, 24

postsynaptic, 22

preganglionic, 25

presynaptic, 22

“resting potential” of, 25

spindle, 23

von Economo, 23–24

neuropeptides

in body’s healing response, 251

neurophysiology, 24–25

neuroplasticity, 2–3

neuropsychotherapy

goal of, 6

neurotransmitter(s), 22–23

in anxiety disorders, 202–3

resonant loops and, 28

New England Journal of Medicine, 65

New Jerusalem Bible

Book of Ecclesiastes in, 304–5

new paradigm of time

therapeutic exercises based on, 189–92

night sweats

Cygnet Neurofeedback Software for, 144

NIMH. see National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

norepinephrine

in fight-flight-freeze response, 226

Nowak, M., 177

nurturing circuit, 39–40, 42t, 47t

nutrition

performance effects of, 269

obesity. see also weight issues

health-care costs attributable to, 224

overview of, 223–24

physical problems resulting from, 224

prevalence of, 224

self-control issues and, 224

variables in, 224

objective attention, 271

occipital lobe

of cerebral cortex, 21

Ochs, L., 153

ocular motor system, 22

O’Donnell, P., 160

Oh, S., 216, 275

omega-3 fatty acid

performance effects of, 269

open-ended questions

for eliciting change, 119

opposite(s)

apposition of, 119

optic chiasm, 148

optimum arousal, 36, 37f

oracle

in deep state work, 193–94

ordinary attention

described, 179

organization

in neural change, 104–5

Orlock, C., 32

Orloff, J., 181

Ornish, D., 156, 163–64, 230

Ortega y Gasset, J., 9

Oschman, J., 31

oscillating systems

resonant entrainment of, 147

overarousal

state of, 36, 218–19

overeating

hypothalamus effects of, 225

overstimulation

distress from, 36

oxidative stress

antioxidants in forestalling, 226

oxytocin

in happiness, 7

sexual activity effects on, 39

pain

physical, 209

panic attacks

between-session techniques for clients with, 204–5

case examples, 205–8

described, 204

panic circuit, 40, 42t, 47t

panic disorder

case example, 128–30

Panksepp, J., 6, 37–43, 42t, 48

Panksepp, J.B., 43

paradigm of time

therapeutic exercises based on, 189–92

parasympathetic system, 25

parietal lobes

of cerebral cortex, 21

passive volition

in psychophysiological self-regulation, 173–74

Patanjali, 273, 274

Patrick, G.J., 146

patterns

assessment of, 46–47

negative, 35

neural activation of, 73–74

Pavlov, 41

peak performance

accessing zone or state of flow in, 273–76

case example, 277

client assessment related to, 276–77

contemporary research on, 274–75

by corporate executives, 289–92

by Japan’s “Babe Ruth,” 275–76

Peniston, E., 170–71

Peper, E., 286

performance

client assessment related to, 276–77

factors affecting, 269–70

mental exercise prior to, 280–81

open and closed focus in, 270–73

peak, 273–76

state flexibility affecting, 270–73

performance enhancement

in professional arenas, 268–92

performance optimization

aligning core beliefs in, 288

case example, 288–89

hypnosis in, 279–80

imagining activity or seeking creative business ideas in deep trance in, 287–88

interventions for, 278–89

mental rehearsal in, 286–87

script for accessing zone or state of flow directly in, 282–84

script for accessing zone state through deep identification in, 284–85

script for sensory alteration in, 285–86

script for strengthening emotional state in, 281–82

self-regulation training in, 281

sidestepping mental interference in, 280–81

visual imagery for success in, 286

“performance-ready” state, 282–83

performance states

shifting of, 269

performers

areas of concern to, 268

performing artists

psychiatric disorders in, 268

peripheral nervous system (PNS), 24, 25

Perlman, I., 272

personal best

topping of, 272–73

Pert, C., 250–51

pessimists, 198–201

PET. see positron emission tomography (PET)

phobia(s)

social, 128–30

Photosonix, 152

physical injuries

emotional stress and, 268

physical pain

pain of social rejection and, 209

physical stressors, 64

physiological stressors, 64

physiology

alteration of, 78–79

piglets

in brain experiments, 18

“Place Beyond Time and Space”

in deep state work, 192–94

play circuit, 40, 42t, 47t

PNS. see peripheral nervous system (PNS)

POMS assessment, 270

positive hallucinations

therapeutic uses of, 112

positive state stability, 9

positron emission tomography (PET)

in brain activity recording during recall of emotions, 41

Posner, M., 107

posthypnotic suggestion

therapeutic uses of, 113

postsynaptic neuron, 22

posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

alpha-theta EEG biofeedback for, 171

alpha-theta training for, 180, 221

BCT for, 220–22

brain involvement in, 66

hypnosis for, 180

power words

as sensory triggers, 69, 72

pratyahara, 274

preganglionic neuron, 25

presynaptic neuron, 22

Pribram, K., 32, 286–87

Prichep, L., 55

Prigogine, I., 104

Princeton Biofeedback Center, 270

problematic emotional states

characteristics of, 43–44

process of mind

in self-initiating state change, 91–93

Prochaska, J.O., 80

professional arenas

enhancing performance in, 268–92

Profile of Mood States (POMS) assessment, 270

progression

state-related, 82

pronoun(s)

shifting, 122

proprioception, 21

proprioceptive system, 21

pseudo-orientation in time, 191

therapeutic uses of, 112

psyche

defined, 249

psyche-soma interface

described, 249

overview of, 250

psychiatric disorders

in musicians and performing artists, 268

psychoanalysis

described, 34

psychological health

brain stability in, 77

psychological stressors, 64

psychoneuroimmunology, 250

psychophysiological self-regulation

elements in, 173–74

psychosis

neurons in, 24

psychosocial stressors, 64–65

psychotherapy

defined, 249

goal of, 6

hypnotic, 249–50. see also hypnosis

PTSD. see posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

pure happiness, 7

QEEG. see quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG)

quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG)

in neuroassessment, 55–56

in sexual abuse evaluation, 56

rage circuit, 38–39, 42t, 47t

Rainville, P., 106, 107

Raz, A., 107

rEEG. see referenced electroencephalography (rEEG)

referenced electroencephalography (rEEG)

in neuroassessment, 56–57

reframing

hypnotic, 105

regional resonance loops, 27–28

reinforcing

for brain change, 98–100

relationship(s)

shame in context of, 218–20

weight issues embedded in, 236–37

relaxing rhythms, 156

ReliefBand

for panic attacks, 205

REM state

in deep trance and alpha-theta training, 177–78

Remen, R.N., 258

reorganization

in neural change, 104–5

reorientation

in deep state process, 177

“reset button”

internal, 9

resistance

hypnotic, 126–28

resonant entrainment of oscillating systems, 147

resonant loops

neurotransmitters and, 28

resource activation

in BCT, 85–86

response readiness, 12

REST. see “restricted environmental stimulation” (REST)

“rest-and-digest” response, 25

“resting potential”

of neuron, 25

“restricted environmental stimulation” (REST), 170

retroflection

shame-based systems in, 219

rhythm(s)

of body, 29–31

of brain, 26–29

“idling,” 27

infradian, 5

of nature, 31–32

relaxing, 156

theta, 26–27

Ricard, M., 137–38, 295

Rilke, R.M., 189

“Ring of Fire ADD,” 52

Rinpoche, Y.M., 99

Risio, S., 41–42

Robbins, J., 79

Rogers, C., 116

Rogers, R., 215

role model

meditation on, 140

ROSHI neurofeedback system, 152–53

Rossi, E.L., 23, 111, 117

Rossi, S., 117

Roy Rogers television show, 215

Rozman, D., 31

Russell, H., 149

samadhi, 274

Sapolsky, R., 199

satiety center

of ventromedial hypothalamus, 225

Schaar, J., 312

Scharmer, O., 190

Schore, A., 48, 208

Schwartz, J., 3, 8, 304

Second Sight, 181

“secondary/conditioned reinforcement,” 41–43, 42t

seeking circuit, 37–38, 42t, 47t, 80–81

seizure(s)

Cygnet Neurofeedback Software for, 144

SMR training for, 144

selective attention, 8

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

effects on emotional states, 14

self(ves)

neurofeedback in exploring, 143

“true,” 165

self-assessments

in mind training, 255–56

self-awareness

in psychophysiological self-regulation, 173–74

self-blame

in disproportionate shame, 208

self-control issues

obesity and, 224

self-regulation

psychophysiological, 173–74

self-regulation training

in performance optimization, 281

Selye, H., 65

sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) training

beta training of, 143

for seizures, 144

sensory alteration

script for, 285–86

sensory data

described, 297–98

sensory input

in triggering certain states, 5–6

sensory triggers, 69–75, 70t-72t

serotonin, 227–29

increase in levels of, 228–29

low levels of, 227–28

in regulation of bodily processes, 227

set point, 19

assessment of, 51–52

settling

in deep state process, 175–76

sexual abuse

MMPI-2 in evaluation of, 56

QEEG for, 56

sexual activity

oxytocin effects of, 39

shame

BCT for, 208–20

contempt and, 219

in context of intimate relationships, 218–20

described, 208

disproportionate, 208

figure of comfort in resolving, 212–15

guilt vs., 209–10

hypnotic protocol for resolving, 211–17

hypnotic tools for dissolving, 216–17

from “less than” to “good enough,” 217–18

neurophysiology of, 208–9

shifting experience of, 210–11

shame-based systems

in retroflection, 219

shame state reaction

aspects in, 208

Shapiro, A., 286

Shealy, C.A., 146

shifting pronouns

for eliciting change, 122

“siding descriptions,” 73

Siegel, D., 3, 4, 23, 32

Siever, D., 148

Silva, J., 168, 169t

formulation of states of consciousness and brain frequencies of, 168–69, 169t

Silva Mind Training program, 168, 169t

simple-carbohydrate cravings

weight issues related to, 231–32

situational factors

performance effects of, 269

16th International Congress on Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy, 103

skill levels

performance effects of, 269

skin temperature

feedback of, 141

sleep deprivation

effects on aging, 234

weight issues related to, 233–34

smell(s)

as sensory triggers, 73

Smith, A., 137

SMR training. see sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) training

social context

linking action to, 101–2

social phobia

case example, 128–30

social rejection

pain of, 209

somatic nervous system, 24

sound(s)

as sensory triggers, 72–73

sound therapy, 146–47

light therapy with, 148–50

Spiegel, D., 106, 257

spindle neurons, 23

Spitler, H., 145

SSRIs. see selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

stability

brain in state of, 18

state, 9

Stapp, H., 3

state(s)

client’s flexibility in changing, 35

defined, 4–5

emotional. see emotional state(s)

habitual, 35

overaroused, 36

state change, 4–6

applying mind shifting in, 94–97

approaches to, 91–98

case example, 13–17

deconstructing emotional reactivity in, 93–94

encourage belief in “impossible” in, 97–98

focused attention and, 109

interventions to effect, 77–78

process of mind in, 91–93

self-initiation of, 91–98

state flexibility, 270–73

assessment of, 48–50

case example, 271–73

state of flow

being in, 273–76

contemporary research on, 274–75

Japan’s “Babe Ruth” in, 275–76

levels of attention involved in, 274

script for accessing, 282–84

Zen Buddhist philosophy in, 276

state progression

in BCT, 82

case example, 83–84

state shifting, 7

state stability, 9

attention training for, 69

positive, 9

Sterman, M.B., 26

Stevens, D., 4–5, 77

“sticky mouth syndrome,” 83–84

stimulation

EEG-driven, 146

meridian, 205

stress

adaptations to, 66

brain involvement during, 66–67

cancer related to, 251–52

chemistry of, 65–66

chronic illnesses related to, 251–52

defined, 64

as disruptor of memory, 67

facets of, 64–68

immune system effects of, 249

as not inevitable, 67–68

oxidative, 226

physical injuries due to, 268

stress headaches

Cygnet Neurofeedback Software for, 179

stress reaction

conjuring up of, 197

stress response patterns

questions about, 75

stressors

defined, 64

types of, 64–65

Suedfeld, P., 170

sugar cravings

weight issues related to, 231–32

sugar-insulin-tryptophan-serotonin cycle, 231–32

suggestion(s)

for eliciting change, 117–19

embedded, 117

open-ended, 119

posthypnotic, 113

superior colliculus, 21–22

supramental states, 306–8

development of, 307–8

sustained attention, 8

Swartwood, J., 160

Swartwood, M., 160

sweetness

detection of, 234

Symptom Checklist-90, 270

taking action

link to client’s social context, 101–2

support client in, 100–1

talk

neural, 84–85

taste(s)

as sensory triggers, 73

taste habituation

weight issues related to, 234–35

Tatkin, S., 219–20

temperature biofeedback, 141

temporal lobes

of cerebral cortex, 20

Terry, P., 275

Test of Variables of Attention, 290

Textbook of Medical Physiology, 26

texture

as sensory trigger, 73

Thatcher, R., 28–29

Thayer, R., 77

The Art of Happiness, 295–96

The Couple’s Hypnotic Dance, 73

The End of Stress as We Know It, 197

The Joy of Living, 99

Theory U, 190

therapeutic metaphor

in BCT, 86–91, 89f

case example, 186–89

constructing of, 185–86

in deep state work, 185–89

therapist(s)

meditation by, 139

role in BCT, 75–76

state in BCT, 11–12

theta crossover stage

in deep state process, 176

theta rhythms, 26–27

theta states

characteristics and effects of, 164–67

theta training

protocol for, 181–83

thinking back in time

in deep state work, 193

Thompson, W., 106

thought(s)

described, 298

thriving, 293–95

defined, 293

states beyond, 306–10

Tibetan Buddhist chanting, 146

time distortion

confusion using, 120–21

therapeutic uses of, 112

Townsend, A., 56

trance. see also trance phenomena

deep. see deep trance

in deep state work, 194

described, 10

dissociation during, 110

types of, 109

trance induction, 130–35

early learning set in, 131–33

trance phenomena, 14–15

age regression in, 111

amnesia in, 111–12

analgesia in, 113

anesthesia in, 113

automatic writing in, 112

dissociation in, 111

hallucinations in, 112

hypermnesia in, 113

posthypnotic suggestion in, 113

pseudo-orientation in time in, 112

therapeutic uses of, 111–14

time distortion in, 112

weight issues and, 237

“transluminal experience,” 164

“transluminal mind,” 164

trauma

head. see head trauma

trigger(s)

sensory, 69–75, 70t-72t

“true self,” 165

neurofeedback in exploring, 143

truism

for eliciting change, 118

tryptophan

effects on serotonin levels, 228–29

Tulving, E., 190–91

tunnel vision, 79–80

Turner, J., 170

“twilight state,” 26

Tzu, L., 165

ultradian cycles, 5, 232

unconscious

adaptive, 33

heeding wisdom of, 291

unconscious mind, 33

utilization principle

Erickson’s, 115

valence tagging, 41–43, 42t

Van Cauter, E., 234

van der Kolk, B., 220–21

vegetable(s)

effects on brain, 225–26

ventromedial hypothalamus

satiety center in, 225

Vipassana meditation, 139

visual imagery

in performance optimization, 286

visual system

subsystems of, 22

visualization

in psychophysiological self-regulation, 173–74

von Economo neurons, 23–24

von Kekule, F., 166

Waking the Tiger, 201

Walker, G., 145

want(s)

described, 298

Waterland, R., 230

Wegner, D., 33, 34

weight gain

variables in, 224

weight issues. see also obesity

abuse-related, 235

accessing internal resources for problem resolution and solution maintenance in, 245

alpha-theta training for, 247

BCT tools for, 239–48

case examples, 242–48

client assessment for, 238–39

client education related to, 237

clients use of trance phenomena in, 237

clients visualizing themselves gaining back any lost weight, 237

DAVID PAL device for, 245

determination in dealing with, 236

embedded in relationship, 236–37

exercise routine for, 243–44

factors contributing to, 229–35

food addiction and, 223–48

food history questions related to, 238–39

food plan for, 243–44

genetics in, 229–30

habit and, 232–33

interrupting focus of concentration in, 244

kaizen in, 237–38

management of, 235

self-hypnotic feeling of fullness for, 243

simple-carbohydrate cravings and, 231–32

sleep deprivation and, 233–34

sugar cravings and, 231–32

taste habituation and, 234–35

therapeutic assumptions in addressing, 235–38

waiting for “the light to come on” in, 244–45

weight loss

BCT tools for, 239–48

Weil, A., 156

well-being

neurochemistry of, 7

Wiener, B., 48

Winnie-the-Pooh, 198

Wise, A., 306

Wisneski, L., 167

Wolf, F., 189

Wolfe, R., 152

word(s)

as sensory triggers, 69, 72

Yerkes, R.M., 36, 37f

Yerkes-Dodson law, 36, 37f

Yoga Sutras, 273–74

Young, G.B., 56

Zeig, J., 12

Zen Buddhist monks

EEG recordings of, 168

on habits, 295

meditation of, 137–38

Zen Buddhist philosophy, 276

Zhivago, Doctor, 249

zone state

being in, 273–76

script for accessing, 282–85