A division of Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
1630 North Main Street, #367
Walnut Creek, CA 94596
www.altamirapress.com

Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc.
4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200
Lanham, MD 20706

PO Box 317
Oxford
OX2 9RU, UK

Copyright © 2004 by AltaMira Press

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Lai, H. Mark.

   Becoming Chinese American : a history of communities and institutions / Him Mark Lai.

       p. cm. — (Critical perspectives on Asian Pacific Americans series)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

   ISBN 0-7591-0457-3 (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-7591-0458-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN 978-0-7591-0458-7

 1. Chinese Americans—Social conditions. 2. Chinese Americans—Societies, etc. 3. Chinese Americans—Ethnic identity. 4. Chinese-American newspapers—History. 5. Chinese Americans—Politics and government. 6. Transnationalism. I. Title. II. Series.

   E184.C5L355 2003

   973′.04951—dc22

                                                                                           2003020363

Printed in the United States of America

image The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992.