FIGURES

  1.1. The Chain of Production

  1.2. Gross Profit Analysis of Fed versus Pastured Dairy Cattle

  1.3. Gross Profit Analysis—Comparing Enterprises

  1.4. Gross Profit Analysis—Comparing Scenarios Based on Price

  1.5. Decision-Making Matrix

  1.6. Biological Year of a Cow Herd

  1.7. Alfalfa Production and Sales Plan

  1.8. Fuel Use and Purchase Projections

  1.9. Livestock Production Worksheet, One-Year Plan

1.10. Livestock Production Worksheet, Three-Year Plan

1.11. Wealth-Generating Expenses

1.12. Gross Profit Analysis

1.13. Annual Income and Expense Plan

1.14. Planning Your Profit (No Debt)

1.15. Planning Your Profit (and Debt Servicing)

1.16. Expense Spreadsheet

1.17. Worksheet Figures Transferred to Spreadsheet

1.18. Monitoring Planned versus Actual Figures

1.19. Control Sheet

  2.1. Animal-Days of Grazing

  2.2. Animal-Days per Acre/Hectare of Grazing

  2.3. Working Out the Animal-Days per Acre/Hectare the Land Yields

  2.4. Recovery Time—Poor Growing Conditions

  2.5. Recovery Time—Good Growing Conditions

  2.6. Recovery and the Growth Curve

  2.7. Figuring Grazing Periods

  2.8. More Paddocks Mean More Recovery Time per Day of Grazing

  2.9. Effects of Timing with Various Paddock Numbers

2.10. Paddock Number and Grazing Periods

2.11. Paddock Numbers and Stock Density

2.12. Estimating the Area Required to Feed One Cow for One Day

2.13. Longer Grazing Periods Mean Smaller Sample Areas

2.14. A Cow-Day Enclosure

2.15. Destocking Schedule

2.16. Balancing Nutrition in the Nongrowing Season

2.17. How Joining Herds Affects Grazing and Recovery Periods

2.18. A Multispecies Herd

2.19. Nutrition and Forage Cycles

2.20. Open-Ended and Closed Plans

2.21. Master Cropping Plan

2.22. River Bench Ranch

2.23. Recording Standard Animal Units

2.24. Rating Relative Paddock Quality (Open-Ended Plan)

2.25. Rating Relative Paddock Quality (Closed Plan)

2.26. Figuring Grazing Periods (Open-Ended Plan)

2.27. Actual Grazing Record

2.28. Summary Livestock Results

  3.1. Organisms Thrive at Certain Successional Levels

  3.2. Plant Pedestaling

  3.3. Flow Patterns

  3.4. Litter Banks

  3.5. Siltation

  3.6. A Simple Water Cycle Test

  3.7. Grass Types from Habitats That Reflect Water Cycle

  3.8. Energy Flow Illustrated

  3.9. Mature Capping

3.10. Immature Capping

3.11. Recent Capping (left) and Broken Capping (right)

3.12. How Overgrazing and Overbrowsing Affect Plant Form

3.13. Low-Density Grazing

3.14. A Routine Grazing Pattern

3.15. Camera Stand

3.16. Basic Biological Monitoring Data

3.17. Photo Monitoring Frame

3.18. Basic Biological Monitoring Analysis

3.19. Comprehensive Biological Monitoring Data

3.20. Comprehensive Biological Monitoring Summary

3.21. Comprehensive Biological Monitoring Analysis

3.22. Making a Sampling Dart

3.23. General Layout of a Transect

3.24. Locating a Point with a Plumb Bob

  4.1. Topographic Map with No Fixed Features

  4.2. Topographic Map Including Fixed Features

  4.3. Measuring Acreage Using a Grid and Topographic Map

  4.4. Making Planning Circles

  4.5. Grazing Cells and Herd Sizes

  4.6. Radial Layouts on Convex and Concave Slopes

  4.7. Planning on a Sketched Map

  4.8. Which Facilities Would You Develop First?

  4.9. Which Fence First?

4.10. Choosing Fences by AD/$

4.11. Two Possible Plans for the Same Ranch

4.12. Paddock Subdivided with a Movable Fence

4.13. Cell Centers and Fence Patterns

4.14. Simple Cell Centers

4.15. Fencing to Protect a Dam or Small Pond

4.16. Water Seep for Wildlife

4.17. Attaching Free-Running Wires

4.18. Straining Post

4.19. Wiring a Cell Center

4.20. Electric Fence Crossing a Stream

A2.B. Follow-Through Grazing Examples