SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books

  1. Achilladelis, Basil, Ralph Landau, and Alexander Scriabine. Pharmaceutical Innovation: Revolutionizing Human Health. Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Press, 1999.
  2. Adomakoh, C. C. Advances in the Drug Therapy of Mental Illness. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1976.
  3. Alwood, Edward. Dark Days in the Newsroom: McCarthyism Aimed at the Press. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 2007.
  4. The Anatomy of Sleep. Nutley, NJ: Roche Laboratories, 1966.
  5. Anderson, Oscar E., Jr. The Health of a Nation: Harvey W. Wiley and the Fight for Pure Food. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1958.
  6. Angell, Marcia. The Truth about the Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do About It. Melbourne, Australia: Scribe, 2006.
  7. Anxiety and Allergy. Nutley, NJ: Roche, 1966.
  8. Bate, Roger. Phake: The Deadly World of Falsified and Substandard Medicines. Washington, DC: AEI Press, 2014.
  9. Bernstein, Walter. Inside Out: A Memory of a Black List. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.
  10. Blaser, Martin J. Missing Microbes: How the Overuse of Antibiotics Is Fueling Our Modern Plagues. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2014.
  11. Blum, Deborah. The Poison Squad: One Chemist’s Single-Minded Crusade for Food Safety at the Turn of the Twentieth Century. New York: Penguin Press, 2018.
  12. Bobst, Elmer Holmes. Bobst: The Autobiography of a Pharmaceutical Pioneer. New York: D. McKay, 1974.
  13. Bowden, Mary Ellen, Amy Beth Crow, and Tracy Sullivan. Pharmaceutical Achievers. Philadelphia, PA: Chemical Heritage Press, 2003.
  14. Braithwaite, John. Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry. New York: Routledge, 2013.
  15. Breggin, Peter Roger. Medication Madness: A Psychiatrist Exposed the Dangerous Moon-Altering Medications. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2008.
  16. Brody, Howard. Hooked: Ethics, the Medical Profession, and the Pharmaceutical Industry. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
  17. Carpenter, Daniel P. Reputation and Power: Organizational Image and Pharmaceutical Regulation at the FDA. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.
  18. Castagnoli, William. Medicine Avenue: The Story of Medical Advertising in America. Huntington, NY: Medical Advertising Hall of Fame, 1999.
  19. Clark, Ronald. The Life of Ernst Chain: Penicillin and Beyond. Originally published in London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson Limited, 1985; Kindle edition by Bloomsbury Press, 2011.
  20. Clark, Roscoe Collins. Three Score Years and Ten, A Narrative of the First Seventy Years of Eli Lilly and Company, 18761946. New York: Lakeside Press, R. R. Donnelly & Sons, 1946.
  21. Collins, James C., and Jerry I. Porras. Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies. New York: HarperCollins, 2009.
  22. Coney, Sandra. The Menopause Industry: A Guide to Medicine’s “Discovery” of the Mid-Life Woman. London: The Women’s Press, 1995.
  23. Coppin, Clayton A., and Jack High. The Politics of Purity: Harvey Washington Wiley and the Origins of Federal Food Policy. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press, 1999.
  24. Crawford, Dorothy H. Virus Hunt: The Search for the Origin of HIV/AIDS. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2015.
  25. Crunden, Robert M. Ministers of Reform: The Progressives’ Achievement in American Civilization 18891920. New York: Basic Books, 1982.
  26. Daemmrich, Arthur A. Pharmacopolitics: Drug Regulation in the United States and Germany. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
  27. Dowbiggin, Ian Robert. The Quest for Mental Health: A Tale of Science, Medicine, Scandal, Sorrow, and Mass Society. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
  28. Dupree, Hunter A. Science in the Federal Government: A History of Policies and Activities to 1940. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1957.
  29. Dutfield, Graham. Intellectual Property Rights and the Life Sciences Industry, 2nd ed. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2009.
  30. Eban, Katherine. Bottle of Lies: The Inside Story of the Generic Drug Boom. New York: Ecco, 2019.
  31. England, Paul. Intellectual Property in the Life Sciences: A Global Guide to Rights and Their Applications. London: Globe Law and Business, 2015.
  32. Espejo, Roman. The Pharmaceutical Industry: Opposing Viewpoints. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012.
  33. Florey, Howard, et al. Antibiotics: A Survey of Penicillin, Streptomycin, and Other Antimicrobial Substances from Fungi, Actinomycetes, Bacteria, and Plants, vols. 1 and 2. London: Oxford University Press, 1949.
  34. Fumento, Michael. The Myth of Heterosexual AIDS. New York: New Republic/Basic Books, 1993.
  35. Galambos, Louis, Roy P. Vagelos, Michael S. Brown, and Joseph L. Goldstein. Values and Visions: A Merck Century. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck & Co., 1991.
  36. Gambardella, Alfonso. Science and Innovation: The US Pharmaceutical Industry during the 1980s. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
  37. Gamble, Vanessa Northington. Making a Place for Ourselves: The Black Hospital Movement, 19201945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
  38. Garrett, Laurie. The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World Out of Balance. London: Penguin Books, 1996.
  39. Goldacre, Ben. Bad Pharma: How Drug Companies Mislead Doctors and Harm Patients. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2013.
  40. Gøtzsche, Peter C., Richard Smith, and Drummond Rennie. Deadly Medicines and Organised Crime: How Big Pharma Has Corrupted Healthcare. London: Radcliffe Publishing, 2013.
  41. Greene, Jeremy A. Generic: The Unbranding of Modern Medicine. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.
  42. Greenwood, David. Antimicrobial Drugs: Chronicle of a Twentieth Century Medical Triumph. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2008.
  43. Gross, Michael. Rogues’ Gallery: The Secret Story of the Lust, Lies, Greed, and Betrayal That Made the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Random House, 2009.
  44. Hare, Ronald. The Birth of Penicillin. Sydney, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1970.
  45. Harris, Richard. The Real Voice. New York: Macmillan, 1964.
  46. Harris, Richard F. Rigor Mortis: How Sloppy Science Creates Worthless Cures, Crushes Hope, and Wastes Billions. New York: Basic Books, 2018.
  47. Harrison, Joanne K., and Grant Harrison. The Life and Times of Irvine Garland Penn. Philadelphia, PA: Xlibris, 2000.
  48. Hawthorne, Fran. Inside the FDA: The Business and Policies Behind the Drugs We Take and Food We Eat. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
  49. ———. The Merck Druggernaut: The Inside Story of a Pharmaceutical Giant. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
  50. Hayes, J. N. Epidemics and Pandemics: Their Impacts on Human History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2005.
  51. Healy, David. Let Them Eat Prozac: The Unhealthy Relationship between the Pharmaceutical Industry and Depression. New York: New York University Press, 2006.
  52. Herzberg, David L. Happy Pills in America: From Miltown to Prozac. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
  53. Higby, Gregory J., and Elaine C. Stroud. The Inside Story of Medicines: A Symposium. Madison, WI: American Institute of the History of Pharmacy, 1997.
  54. Hooper, Edward. The River: A Journey to the Source of HIV and AIDS. Boston, MA: Back Bay Books, 2000.
  55. Hoving, Thomas. Making the Mummies Dance: Inside the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1994.
  56. Kang, Lydia, and Nate Pedersen. Quackery: A Brief History of the Worst Ways to Cure Everything. New York: Workman Publishing, 2017.
  57. Kefauver, Estes, and Irene Till. In a Few Hands: Monopoly Power in America. New York: Pantheon, 1965.
  58. Kinsella, James. Covering the Plague AIDS and the American Media. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1990.
  59. Kleinman, Daniel Lee. Politics on the Endless Frontier: Postwar Research Policy in the United States. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995.
  60. Kleinman, Daniel Lee, Abby J. Kinchy, and Jo Handelsman. Controversies in Science and Technology. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2005.
  61. Kolata, Gina. Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the Search for the Virus That Caused It. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1999.
  62. Law, Jacky. Big Pharma: Exposing the Global Healthcare Agenda. New York: Avalon Publishing Group, 2006.
  63. Lax, Eric. The Mold in Dr. Florey’s Coat: The Story of the Penicillin Miracle. New York: Henry Holt, 2005.
  64. Le Fanu, James. The Rise and Fall of Modern Medicine. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 1999.
  65. Lesch, John E. The First Miracle Drugs: How the Sulfa Drugs Transformed Medicine. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  66. Li, Jie Jack. Laughing Gas, Viagra, and Lipitor: The Human Stories Behind the Drugs We Use. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  67. Liebenau, J. Medical Science and Medical Industry: The Formation of the American Pharmaceutical Industry. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1987.
  68. Long, Edward V. The Intruders: The Invasion of Privacy by Government and Industry. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1967.
  69. Lutze, Marietta. Who Can Know the Other?: A Traveler in Search of Home. No. 29 of 225 copies. Lunenburg, Vermont: Marietta Lutze Sackler, 1997; reprint 2002. Author viewed edition in the Special Collections of Dartmouth Library, Rauner Presses Collection, control number: ocm80453625.
  70. Macy, Beth. Dopesick: Dealers, Doctors, and the Drug Company That Addicted America. New York: Back Bay Books, 2019.
  71. Maeder, Thomas. Adverse Reactions. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1994.
  72. Marks, Lara. Sexual Chemistry: A History of the Contraceptive Pill. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2010.
  73. Marshall, Walter Gore. Through America; or, Nine Months in the United States. London: S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington, 1881.
  74. Martí-Ibáñez, Félix. The Epic of Medicine. New York: Bramhall House, 1962.
  75. ———. Journey around Myself: Impressions and Tales of Travels around the World: Japan, Hong Kong, Macao, Bangkok, Angkor, Lebanon. New York: Potter, 1966.
  76. May, Elaine Tyler. America and the Pill: A History of Promise, Peril, and Liberation. New York: Basic Books, 2010.
  77. McGreal, Chris. American Overdose: The Opioid Tragedy in Three Acts. New York: Public Affairs, 2018.
  78. Meier, Barry. Pain Killer: A Wonder Drug’s Trail of Addiction and Death. New York: Rodale Books, 2003; updated edition, Pain Killer: An Empire of Deceit and the Origin of America’s Opioid Crisis. New York: Random House, 2018.
  79. Meyer, Karl E., and Shareen Blair Brysac. The China Collectors: America’s Century-Long Hunt for Asian Art Treasures. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2015.
  80. Meyers, Morton A. Happy Accidents: Serendipity in Major Medical Breakthroughs in the Twentieth Century. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 2011.
  81. Mez-Mangold, Lydia. A History of Drugs. Basel, Switzerland: Hoffmann-La Roche, 1989.
  82. Mines, Samuel. Pfizer: An Informal History. New York: Pfizer, 1978.
  83. Moynihan, Ray, and Alan Cassels. Selling Sickness: How the World’s Biggest Pharmaceutical Companies Are Turning Us All into Patients. New York: Nation Books, 2006.
  84. Nesi, Thomas J. Poison Pills: The Untold Story of the Vioxx Drug Scandal. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2008.
  85. Offit, Paul A. The Cutter Incident: How America’s First Polio Vaccine Led to the Growing Vaccine Crisis. Hartford, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.
  86. ———. Pandora’s Lab: Seven Stories of Science Gone Wrong. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 2017.
  87. ———. Vaccinated: One Man’s Quest to Defeat the World’s Deadliest Diseases. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books, 2008.
  88. Oppenheimer, Jerry. Crazy Rich: Power, Scandal, and Tragedy Inside the Johnson & Johnson Dynasty. New York: St. Martin’s, 2014.
  89. Oshinsky, David M. Polio: An American Story. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  90. Pekkanen, John. The American Connection; Profiteering and Politicking in the “Ethical” Drug Industry. Chicago: Follett Pub. Co., 1973.
  91. Pepin, Jacques. The Origin of AIDS. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  92. Petersen, Melody. Our Daily Meds: How the Pharmaceutical Companies Transformed Themselves into Slick Marketing Machines and Hooked the Nation on Prescription Drugs. New York: Picador, 2009.
  93. Podolsky, M. Lawrence. Cures Out of Chaos: How Unexpected Discoveries Led to Breakthroughs in Medicine and Health. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1997.
  94. Podolsky, Scott H. The Antibiotic Era: Reform, Resistance, and the Pursuit of a Rational Therapeutics. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015.
  95. Portenoy, Russell K., and Ronald M. Kanner. Pain Management: Theory and Practice. Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis Comp., 1996.
  96. Pringle, Peter. Experiment Eleven: Dark Secrets behind the Discovery of a Wonder Drug. New York: Bloomsbury, 2013.
  97. Quammen, David. The Chimp and the River: How AIDS Emerged from an African Forest. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2015.
  98. Quick, Jonathan D., and Bronwyn Fryer. The End of Epidemics: The Looming Threat to Humanity and How to Stop It. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2018.
  99. Quinones, Sam. Dreamland: The True Tale of America’s Opiate Epidemic. London: Bloomsbury Press, 2015.
  100. Rasmussen, Nicolas. On Speed: The Many Lives of Amphetamine. New York: New York University Press, 2009.
  101. Redwood, Heinz. Pharmapolitics 2000: Key Issues for the Industry. Richmond, Surrey, UK: Oldwicks Press, 1997.
  102. Rodengen, Jeffrey L. The Legend of Pfizer. Fort Lauderdale, FL: Write Stuff Syndicate, 1999.
  103. Rosen, William. Miracle Cure: The Creation of Antibiotics and the Birth of Modern Medicine. New York: Viking, 2017.
  104. Rosenbaum, Lee. The Complete Guide to Collecting Art. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1982.
  105. Rost, Peter. The Whistleblower: Confessions of a Healthcare Hitman. Brooklyn, NY: Soft Skull Press, 2006.
  106. Rothstein, William G. American Physicians in the Nineteenth Century: From Sects to Science. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.
  107. Sackler, Arthur M., Mortimer D. Sackler, Raymond R. Sackler, Felix Marti-Ibanez, and Ugo Cerletti, eds., The Great Physiodynamic Therapies in Psychiatry: An Historical Reappraisal. New York: Hoeber-Harper Medical, 1956.
  108. Salzman, Carl. Benzodiazepine Dependence, Toxicity, and Abuse: A Task Force Report. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1990.
  109. Schur, Edwin M. Labeling Women Deviant: Gender, Stigma, and Social Control. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984.
  110. Schwarcz, Vera. Place and Memory in the Singing Crane Garden. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014.
  111. Schwartzman, David. Innovation in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.
  112. Schwarz, Alan. ADHD Nation: Children, Doctors, Big Pharma, and the Making of an American Epidemic. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2017.
  113. Seaman, Barbara. The Doctor’s Case against the Pill. Alameda, CA: Hunter House, 2000.
  114. ———. The Greatest Experiment Ever Performed on Women: Exploding the Estrogen Myth. New York: Seven Stories, 2009.
  115. Shilts, Randy. And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic, 20th Anniversary Edition. New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 2007, Kindle Edition, 2007.
  116. Shook, Robert L. Miracle Medicines: Seven Lifesaving Drugs and the People Who Created Them. New York: Portfolio, 2014.
  117. Shorter, Edward. Before Prozac: The Troubled History of Mood Disorders in Psychiatry. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2009.
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Articles, Reports, and Other Publications

  1. Achenbach, Joel. “Once ‘So Mayberry,’ a Town Struggles with Opioid Epidemic.” The Washington Post, December 30, 2016.
  2. Adams, Rebecca, and Kate Shuler. “Lawmakers Weigh Incentives for High-Risk Vaccine Business.” Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report 61, no. 41 (October 30, 2004).
  3. Adams, Samuel Hopkins. “The Great American Fraud.” “The Nostrum Evil.” October 7, 1905; “Peruna and the Bracers.” October 28, 1905; “Liquozone.” November 18, 1905; “The Subtle Poisons.” December 2, 1905; “A Fraud’s Gallery.” January 13, 1906; “The Fundamental Fakes.” February 17, 1906. Collier’s.
  4. Alleyne, Richard. “Widespread Antibiotic Use in 1960s Sparked MRSA.” The Telegraph, January 22, 2010.
  5. Altman, Lawrence K. “In Philadelphia 30 Years Ago, an Eruption of Illness and Fear.” The New York Times, August 1, 2006.
  6. Amaral-Zettler, L., L. F. Artigas, J. Baross, L. Bharathi, A. Boetius, D. Chandramohan, G. Herndl, K. Kogure, P. Neal, C. Pedros-Alio, A. Ramette, S. Schouten, L. Stal, A. Thessen, J. de Leeuw, and M. Sogin. “A Global Census of Marine Microbes.” In Life in the World’s Oceans: Diversity, Distribution and Abundance, edited by Alasdair D. McIntyre. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010.
  7. Angst, J. “Panic Disorder: History and Epidemiology.” Eur Psychiatry 13, no. S2 (1998): S51–55.
  8. “Antibiotics at Risk.” Editorial, The British Medical Journal 2, no. 5971 (1975): 582.
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  10. “ASPMN Backs Pain Champion: Russell Portenoy.” Pain Management Nursing 14, no. 1 (January 22, 2013).
  11. Austin, T. “Mixed Drug Overdosage with Phenelzine, Amytal and Chlordiazepoxide. A Case Report.” Anaesthesia 21, no. 2 (1966): 249–52.
  12. Bachhuber, M. A., S. Hennessy, C. O. Cunningham, and J. L. Starrels. “Increasing Benzodiazepine Prescriptions and Overdose Mortality in the United States, 1996–2013.” American Journal of Public Health 106, no. 4 (2016): 686–88.
  13. Balch, Robert J., and Andrea Trescot. “Extended-Release Morphine Sulfate in Treatment of Severe Acute and Chronic Pain.” Journal of Pain Research 3 (September 21, 2010): 191–200.
  14. Barber, Mary. “Staphylococcal Infection Due to Penicillin-Resistant Strains.” The British Medical Journal 2 (1947).
  15. Barber, Mary, and Mary Rozwadowska-Dowzenko. “Infection by Penicillin-Resistant Staphylococci.” The Lancet 255 (1948).
  16. Bassett, M. T., and M. Mhloyi. “Women and AIDS in Zimbabwe: The Making of an Epidemic.” International Journal of Health Services 1, no. 21 (1991): 143–56.
  17. Bax, Richard P. “Antibiotic Resistance: A View from the Pharmaceutical Industry.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 24 (1997).
  18. Bedard, Nicholas A., Andrew J. Pugely, et al. “Opioid Use after Total Knee Arthroplasty: Trends and Risk Factors for Prolonged Use.” The Journal of Arthroplasty 32, no. 8 (August 2017).
  19. Belongia, Edward A., and Allison L. Naleway. “Smallpox Vaccine: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.” Clinical Medicine and Research 1, no. 2 (2003).
  20. Bennet, Amanda, and Anita Sharpe. “Federal AIDS Campaign Neglects High-Risk Groups.” The Wall Street Journal, May 1, 1996.
  21. Berndt, Ernst R., and Murray Aitken. “Brand Loyalty, Generic Entry and Price Competition in Pharmaceuticals in the Quarter Century after the 1984 Waxman-Hatch Legislation.” International Journal of the Economics of Business 18, no. 2 (July 2011).
  22. Bero, L., F. Oostvogel, P. Bacchetti, and K. Lee. “Factors Associated with Findings of Published Trials of Drug–Drug Comparisons: Why Some Statins Appear More Efficacious than Others.” PLOS Medicine 6, no. 4 (June 5, 2007): e184.
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  24. Boffey, Philip M. “Worldwide Use of Valium Draws New Scrutiny.” The New York Times, October 13, 1981.
  25. Bogdan, Herman A. “Félix Martí-Ibáñez—Iberian Daedalus: The Man behind the Essays.” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 86 (October 1993): 593–96.
  26. Borger, Julian. “Hillbilly Heroin: The Painkiller Abuse Wrecking Lives in West Virginia.” The Guardian (UK), June 24, 2001.
  27. Brady, Joseph V. “Ulcers in ‘Executive’ Monkeys.” Scientific American, October 1958.
  28. Brody, Jane E. “Birth Control Pills: A Balance Sheet on Their National Impact.” The New York Times, March 23, 1969.
  29. Bryan, Jenny. “From Snake Venom to ACE Inhibitor—the Discovery and Rise of Captopril.” The Pharmaceutical Journal (April 17, 2009).
  30. Bud, Robert. “Antibiotics, Big Business, and Consumers: The Context of Government Investigations into the Postwar American Drug Industry.” Technology and Culture 46, no. 2 (2005): 329–49.
  31. ———. “Resisting Antibiotics: The Social Challenges of Drug Reform.” Boston Review, October 27, 2015.
  32. ———. “Upheaval in the Moral Economy of Science? Patenting, Teamwork and the World War II Experience of Penicillin.” History and Technology 24, no. 2 (2008).
  33. Burrows, Adam. “Palette of Our Palates: A Brief History of Food and Its Regulation.” Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 8 (2009).
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  35. Cacciapaglia, Frank, and Howard B. Rockman. “The Proposed Drug Industry Antitrust Act: Patents, Pricing, and the Public.” George Washington Law Review 30, no. 5 (June 1962).
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  39. ———. “Remembrance of Kings Past.” Medical Marketing & Media 31, no. 7 (July 1, 1996): 44.
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  41. Catan, Thomas, and Evan Perez. “A Pain-Drug Champion Has Second Thoughts.” The Wall Street Journal, December 17, 2012.
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  47. Cohen, David. “The Opioid Timebomb: The Sackler Family and How Their Painkiller Fortune Helps Bankroll London Arts.” The Evening Standard, March 19, 2018.
  48. ———“The Sackler Files” (Multi-part investigation into tax avoidance). The Evening Standard, May 11, 2018. See the entire series at http://www.standard.co.uk/opioids.
  49. Cohen, Jon. “Searching for the Epidemic’s Origins.” Science 288, no. 5474 (June 23, 2000).
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Government Hearings and Publications

  1. Administered Drug Prices: Report of the Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly, pursuant to S. Red. 52, to Study the Antitrust Laws of the United States and Their Interpretation, Study of the Administered Prices in the Drug Industry. 87th Cong., 1st sess. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961).
  2. Administered Prices Hearings before the Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly of the Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate, 86th Cong., 2nd sess., part 23 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1957).
  3. Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration. National Institute on Drug Abuse Division of Research.
  4. Benzodiazepines: A Review of Research Results. Ed. oversight Stephen I. Szara and Jacqueline P. Ludford. National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIDA Research Monograph 33 A RAUS Review Report, Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service.
  5. Biomedical Politics. Division of Health Sciences Policy Committee to Study Biomedical Decision Making, Institute of Medicine. (Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press, 1991).
  6. Decisions of Courts in Cases under the Federal Food and Drugs Act. Full text, vol.1 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1934).
  7. Economic Report on Antibiotics Manufacture. Federal Trade Commission. (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1958).
  8. Evaluating the Propriety and Adequacy of the Oxy-Contin Criminal Settlement Hearing Before the Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. Senate, 110th Cong., 1st sess. (July 31, 2007). (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2008).
  9. “Examination of the Pharmaceutical Industry, 1973–74.” Committee on Labor and Public Welfare. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Health, 93rd Cong., 1st and 2nd sess., 1973–1974, part 3.
  10. “Foods and Food Adulterants: Dairy Products,” vol. 1, no. 13, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1887).
  11. “Foods and Food Adulterants: Spices and Condiments,” vol. 2, no. 13, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1887).
  12. “Foods and Food Adulterants: Fermented Alcoholic Beverages, Malt Liquors, Wine, and Cider,” vol. 3, no. 13, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1887).
  13. “Foods and Food Adulterants: Lard and Lard Adulteration,” vol. 4, no. 13, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1889).
  14. “Foods and Food Adulterants: Baking Powder,” vol. 5, no. 13, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1889).
  15. “Foods and Food Adulterants: Sugar, Molasses and Sirup, Confections, Honey and Beeswax,” vol. 6, no. 13, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1892).
  16. “Foods and Food Adulterants: Tea, Coffee, and Cocoa Preparations,” vol. 7, no. 13, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1892).
  17. “Foods and Food Adulterants: Canned Vegetables,” vol. 8, no. 13, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1893).
  18. “Foods and Food Adulterants: Cereals and Cereal Products,” vol. 9, no. 13, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1898).
  19. “Foods and Food Adulterants: Preserved Meats,” vol. 10, no. 13, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1902).
  20. “Foods and Food Control,” (W. D. Bigelow, chief, Division of Foods), U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry, revised to July 1, 1905 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1905).
  21. Freer, Robert E., chairman, Federal Trade Commission, “Truth in Advertising (with Specific Relation to the Broadcasting Industry),” talk before the Radio Executives Club of New York, November 20, 1944.
  22. Hearings Before the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce of the House of Representatives on the Pure-Food Bills H.R. 3044, 4527, 7018, 12071, 13086, 13853, and 13859, for Preventing the Adulteration, Misbranding, and Imitation of Foods, Beverages, Candies, Drugs, and Condiments in the District of Columbia and the Territories, and for Regulating Interstate Traffic Therein, and for Other Purposes, 59th Cong., 1st sess., House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, January 1, 1906).
  23. Hussey, H. H. Statement of the American Medical Association Re: S.1552, 87th Cong. Drug Industry Antitrust Act. JAMA 177, no. 3 (1961): 190–95.
  24. “Influence of Food Preservatives and Artificial Colors on Digestion and Health: Boric Acid and Borax,” vol. 1, no. 84, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1904).
  25. “Influence of Food Preservatives and Artificial Colors on Digestion and Health: Boric Salicylic Acid and Salicylates,” vol. 2, no. 84, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1906).
  26. “Influence of Food Preservatives and Artificial Colors on Digestion and Health: Sulphurous Acid and Sulphites,” vol. 3, no. 84, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1907).
  27. “Influence of Food Preservatives and Artificial Colors on Digestion and Health: Benzoic Acid and Benzoates,” vol. 4, no. 84, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1908).
  28. “Influence of Food Preservatives and Artificial Colors on Digestion and Health: Formaldehyde,” vol. 5, no. 84, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Chemistry (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1908).
  29. Halcion: An Independent Assessment of Safety and Efficacy Data. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Halcion: An Assessment of Data Adequacy and Confidence. (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 1997).
  30. “Incentives and Focus in University and Industrial Research: The Case of Synthetic Insulin”. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Technological Innovation in Medicine; N. Rosenberg, A. C. Gelijns, and H. Dawkins, eds. Sources of Medical Technology: Universities and Industry (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 1995). 7,
  31. Meyers, E. B., ed. Journal of Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Convention of the National Association of State Dairy and Food Departments, vol. 7 (Washington, D.C.: State Dairy and Food Departments, January 1, 1903).
  32. “Prescription Drugs: Oxy-Contin Abuse and Diversion and Efforts to Address the Problem,” GAO-04-110 (Washington, DC: General Accounting Office, December 2003).
  33. “Pulse Check. Trends in Drug Abuse. January-June 2001 Reporting Period. Special Topic: Synthetic Opioids.” (Washington, D.C.: Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2001).
  34. Pure Food Legislation: Hearings Before the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce of the House of Representatives on Bills H.R. 3109, 12348, 9352, 276 and 4342, Poviding [sic] Against the Adulteration or Misbranding of Foods, Beverages, Drugs, Etc., in the District of Columbia and the Territories, and for Regulating Interstate Traffic in Such Products. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, January 1, 1902).
  35. “Vaccine Supply and Innovation.” National Research Council (US) Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. Liability for the Production and Sale of Vaccines. (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 1985), 6.

Private Papers and Archival Collections

  1. A. H. Robins Company, Virginia Museum of History & Culture, 1885–2004 (Mss3 R5535a FA2), Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, VA.
  2. American Medical Association, Archives and Manuscripts Division, Chicago, IL.
  3. Bonita, John. Management of Pain and Oral History, History of Pain Collection, University of California at Los Angeles, CA.
  4. Burroughs-Wellcome Papers. Wellcome Library for the History of Medicine, London, England.
  5. The Collection of Louis Tompkins Wright Papers. 1879, 1891–1997, Center for the History of Medicine, Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine, Boston, MA.
  6. Drug Efficacy Study records. National Academy of Sciences Archives, Washington, DC.
  7. Drug Industry Digital Archive. Archives and Special Collections, University of California, San Francisco, Library.
  8. Duggar, Dorothy. “Our Lineage.” Thirteen-page typewritten document about Duggar’s recollections, and details about her grandparents, Dr. Reuben Henry Duggar and Margaret Louisa Minge. Undated, collection of author.
  9. Finland, Maxwell. Papers. Archives and Special Collections, Countway Medical Library, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
  10. Guide to the Communist Party of the United States of America Records. TAM.132, Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archive, Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, New York, NY.
  11. Kefauver, Estes. Papers. Hoskins Special Collections Library, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN.
  12. Lasagna, Louis C. Papers. Department of Rare Books, Special Collections and Preservation, Rush Rhees Library, University of Rochester, NY.
  13. Martí-Ibáñez, Félix. Papers. Yale University Archives, New Haven, CT.
  14. Mayo Foundation History of Medicine Library, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MI.
  15. Murti, Kasturi Suryanarayana. Transcript of interview by S. P. K. Gupta in Kakinada, India, August 1954; collection of author.
  16. Parke-Davis Regulatory Affairs Office and Company Library, Ann Arbor, MI.
  17. Scherer, F. M. “The F.T.C., Oligopoly, and Shared Monopoly.” Faculty Research Working Paper Series, Harvard Kennedy School, Boston, MA, September 2013.
  18. Upjohn Company records, Kalamazoo Public Library, Kalamazoo, MN.

Government Collections

  1. FDA Library, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD.
  2. Florey, Howard Walter. Catalog of Papers. “Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey of Adelaide Pathologist (1898–1968).” Royal Society, London.
  3. Goddard, James L. Papers. History of Medicine Division of the National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.
  4. Harvey Washington Wiley Papers, Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Washington, DC.
  5. John C. Liebeskind History of Pain Collection, History & Special Collections, UCLA Louise M. Darling Biomedical Library, Los Angeles, CA.
  6. Letterbrooks, General Correspondence, Bureau of Chemistry, National Archives.
  7. National Archives and Records Administration. Washington, D.C., and College Park, MD, Records of the FDA, RG 88.
  8. ———. Records of the Secretary of Agriculture, RG 16.
  9. ———. Committee on Manufactures, Records of the Senate, RG 46.
  10. ———. Records of the National Institutes of Health, RG 433.
  11. National Archives of the United Kingdom. Records of the Committee on the Safety of Drugs, Kew, London, UK.
  12. Oral History Collection for the FDA, History of Medicine Division, and Oral History Collection, National Institutes of Health, Historical Office, both at the National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD.
  13. Records of the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare (partial). John F. Kennedy Presidential Library, Boston, MA.
  14. Swine Flu, James M. Cannon Files, Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
  15. Welch, Dr. Henry. FDA Materials Correspondence (10 of 10), RG 46, National Archives.
  16. Wiley, Anna Kelton. Papers. Coolidge-Consumerism Collection, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
  17. Wiley, Harvey Washington. Papers. Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Washington, D.C.

Trial Transcripts, Proceedings, Hearings

  1. Administered Prices: Drugs, Report of the Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly, 87th Cong., 1st sess. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1961).
  2. American Cyanamid Company, Petitioner, v. Elliot L. Richardson, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, et al., Respondents, 456 F.2d 509, No. 71-1388, United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit, Heard December 14, 1971, Decided December 16, 1971.
  3. Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, CDC (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2013).
  4. Biotechnology Law Report 24, no. 6, Purdue Pharma L. P., The Purdue Frederick Company, The P. F. Laboratories, Inc., and The Purdue Pharma Company and EuroCeltique S.A. v. Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings Inc. (04-1189, 04-1347, 04-1357). Published online: December 8, 2005.
  5. Carter-Wallace, Inc., Petitioner, v. John W. Gardner, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, and James L. Goddard, Commissioner of Food and Drugs, Respondents, 417 F.2d 1086 (4th Cir. 1969), U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit—417 F.2d 1086 (4th Cir. 1969). Argued October 31, 1968. Decided November 4, 1969.
  6. “Circulation of Antibiotics: Journeys of Drug Standards, 1930–1970.” Papers presented from June 16–18, 2009, Madrid, Spain. European Science Foundation, Centro de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). Romero, Ana Christoph Gradmann, and Maria Santemases, eds. (Oslo, Norway, May 2010).
  7. “Competitive Problems of the Drug Industry, Summary and Analysis.” Subcommittee on Monopoly, Prepared by the Congressional Research Service, Select Committee on Small Business, 90th and 91st Cong. (Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, November 1972).
  8. “The Competitive Status of the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry: The Influences of Technology in Determining International Industrial Competitive Advantage.” Edwards, Charles C., chairman.
  9. Control of Psychotoxic Drugs: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Health of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, U.S. Senate, 88th Cong., 2nd sess., on S. 2628, a bill to protect the public health (August 3, 1964).
  10. “Declaration of Montréal: Declaration That Access to Pain Management Is a Fundamental Human Right.” International Pain Summit of the International Association for the Study of Pain. Journal of Pain and Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy 25, no. 1 (2011): 29–31.
  11. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, FDA. “Report Including Recommended Findings and Conclusions re: Potential for Abuse of the Drugs Librium and Val-ium.” April 7, 1967, Manufacturers Files No. AF14–324, re Hoffmann-La Roche, Federal Drug Administration History Office.
  12. Final accounting by the executors of the decedent’s estate, Matter of Sackler, 0249220/2007 (September 28, 2007).
  13. Follow the Money: Pharmaceutical Manufacturer Payments and Opioid Prescribing Patterns in New York State. New York State Health Foundation Publication, June 2018.
  14. GAO report number GAO-03–177, “Prescription Drugs: FDA Oversight of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising Has Limitations.” Released December 04, 2002.
  15. Generic Drug Enforcement and Approval Process: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, 102nd Cong., 1st sess., March 7 and June 5, 1991.
  16. Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., Petitioner, v. Richard G. Kleindienst, Attorney General of the United States, and John E. Ingersoll, Director, Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, United States Department of Justice, Respondents, 478 F.2d 1 (3d Cir. 1973), U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit—478 F.2d 1 (3d Cir. 1973), Argued June 25, 1971. Decided March 28, 1973, as Amended July 3, 1973.
  17. Impact of Direct-to-Consumer Drug Advertising on Seniors’ Health and Health-Care Costs: Hearing before the Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate, 109th Cong., 1st sess., Washington, D.C., September 25, 2004.
  18. Institute of Medicine (US) Forum on Microbial Threats. “Microbial Evolution and Co-Adaptation: A Tribute to the Life and Scientific Legacies of Joshua Lederberg.” Workshop Summary. (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2009).
  19. Lacy Glenn Thomas, Rapporteur, Prepared by the Pharmaceutical Panel, Committee on Technology and International Economic and Trade Issues, Office of the Foreign Secretary, National Academy of Engineering Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council (Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 1983).
  20. Medina, Jose L., and Seymour Diamond. “Drug Dependency in Patients with Chronic Headaches.” Headache, March 1977.
  21. Memoranda of Philip and Mary Jane Keeney, “FBI Silvermaster File 65–56402,” serial 2127; Testimony of Philip O. Keeney and Mary Jane Keeney and Statement Regarding Their Background: Hearings. U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1949).
  22. Memorandum from Dr. A. M. Sackler to Dr. Félix Martí-Ibáñez, December 14, 1956, “Subj: Geography and World Patterns of Schizophrenia and Other Mental Illnesses,” MS 1235, Box 2, Folder “S” 1957, Papers of Félix Martí-Ibáñez, Yale University, Manuscripts and Archives, New Haven, CT.
  23. Napp Pharmaceutical Holdings Limited and Subsidiaries v. Director General of Fair Trading, In the Competition Commission, Appeal Tribunal, Before Sir Christopher Bellamy, Professor Peter Grinyer, and Harry Colgate, New Court, London, Case No 1001/1/01, January 15, 2002.
  24. Plea Agreement dated November 1, 2002, between the Office of the Attorney General, Department of Legal Affairs, State of Florida, and Purdue Pharma L. P. and Purdue Frederick Company, 9 pages, and Exhibits A and B and a 3-page amendment dated April 25, 2003.
  25. “Prescription Drug Advertising to Consumers,” Staff Report Prepared for the Use of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce,” House of Representatives, 98th Cong., 2nd sess. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1984).
  26. “Prescription Drugs: OxyContin Abuse and Diversion Efforts to Address the Problem.” General Accounting Office. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, December 2003).
  27. Present Status of Competition in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Part 30 of the Competitive Problems in the Drug Industry Hearings Before Subcommittee on Monopoly and Anticompetitive Activities of the Select Committee on Small Business, United States Senate, 94th Cong., 2nd sess., April 28, May 10 and 24, 1976.
  28. Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Convention of the National Association of State Dairy and Food Departments Held at St. Paul, Minnesota, Containing Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Convention. The Dairy and Food Laws of All the States and Territories with State and United States Supreme Court Decisions Thereon. Also Rulings and Tables of Standards Adopted by the State and Government Commissions. Published Under the Personal Direction of the National Association of State Dairy and Food Departments II. B. Meyers, Editor and Compiler, 1903.
  29. Public Hearings on Noise Abatement and Control, vol. VII—Physiological and Psychological Effects, October 28–29, 1971, conducted by the Office of Noise Abatement and Control, January 1, 1972.
  30. “The Rate of Addiction by Pain Patients Who Are Treated by Doctors, Is Much Less Than 1 Percent.” “I Got My Life Back.” Purdue Pharma L. P., video presentation by Dr. Alan Spanos, 1998.
  31. Records of the U.S. Senate, Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly, 86th and 87th Cong., RG 46.15, sub 13.115, NARA.
  32. See Matter of Estate of Sackler, 149 Misc.2d 734, 564 N.Y.S.2d 977, 980 (N.Y. Sur. Ct. 1990); Matter of Sackler, (September 28, 2007), 2007 NY Slip Op 33226(U) (N.Y. Misc. 2007).
  33. OxyContin: Balancing Risks and Benefits. Hearing of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, United States Senate, 107th Cong., 2nd sess., “On Examining the Effects of the Painkiller OxyContin, Focusing on Federal, State and Local Efforts to Decrease Abuse and Misuse of This Product While Assuring Availability for Patients Who Suffer Daily from Chronic Moderate to Severe Pain,” February 12, 2002. Printed for the use of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, 77–770, U.S. Government Printing Office.
  34. Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Antitrust and Monopoly Hearings, Part 6, Advertising Provisions, January 30, 1962.
  35. “Subcommittee on Reorganization and International Organizations of the Committee on Government Operations, U.S. Senate, 88th Cong., 1st sess., Agency Coordination Study, (Pursuant to S. Res. 27, 88th Cong., as Amended),” Review of Cooperation on Drug Policies Among the Food and Drug Administration, National Institutes of Health, Veterans’ Administration, and Other Agencies, March 20-June 26, 1963; Hearings Before Subcommittee on Monopoly and Anticompetitive Activities of the Select Committee on Small Business, U.S. Senate, 90th through 93rd Cong., 1967–1975.
  36. United States Attorney’s Office Western District of Virginia [news release]. Available at: http://www.dodig.osd.mil/IGInformation/IGInformationReleases/prudue_frederick_1.pdf.
  37. Use and Misuse of Benzodiazepines: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, 96th Cong., 1st sess., September 10, 1979.
  38. U.S. Congress: Senate: Treatment and Rehabilitation of Juvenile Drug Addicts. Subcommittee to Investigate Juvenile Delinquency, Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings, pursuant to S.R. 173 and S.R. 303, December 1956, 984: 2, Washington, D.C., 1957.
  39. U.S. House, Committee on Government Operations, Subcommittee on Legal and Marketing Affairs (1958).
  40. U.S. Senate, Committee on Government Operations, Subcommittee on Reorganization and International Organizations, Interagency Coordination in Drug Research and Regulation (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1964), 1.
  41. U.S. v. Chas. Pfizer & Co., et al. Defendants, United States District Court, Southern District New York, 245 F. Supp. 801 (1965), September 9, 1965.
  42. U.S. v. Chas. Pfizer & Co., et al. Defendants, United States District Court, Southern District New York, 367 F. Supp. 91 (1973), No. 61 Cr. 772, November 30, 1973.
  43. WHO Expert Committee on Addiction-Producing Drugs. Thirteenth report. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1964 (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 273); The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders. Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1992; WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence. Twenty-Eighth report. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1993 (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 836).
  44. World Health Organization, International Task Force on World Health Manpower & Symposium on Advances in the Drug Therapy of Mental Illness (November 21–23, 1973, Geneva).

Unpublished Manuscripts and Papers

  1. Mc-Crea, Frances B. “Politics and Medicine in the Estrogen Replacement Controversy: A Comparative Analysis of the United States and Great Britain.” Master’s Thesis, Graduate College of Western Michigan University, August 1981.
  2. Skolek Perez, Marianne. “You Messed with the Wrong Mother: One Mother’s 17-Year Personal Account Exposing Purdue Pharma, Maker of Oxy-Contin in Fueling the ‘Manufactured’ Opioid Epidemic Crippling the U.S.” Unpublished manuscript last modified October 2019. Cited here by courtesy of the author.