CONTENTS

Prof. Dr. Patrick Aebischer: FOREWORD

INTRODUCTION

THE FUTURE OF FOOD—PERSONALIZED, SCIENCE-BASED, RESOURCES EFFICIENT, CARING

CHAPTER 1: ON THE WAY TO NUTRITION OF THE FUTURE

Global megatrends on the consumer side

The Silver Society—On the road to an aging world

Chronic diseases are increasing

The trend towards growing health awareness

The role of health in today’s competitive society

Individualization is particularly evident through food

The tasks of the new food science

Life Sciences—A new dimension of science as a solution

CHAPTER 2:FROM THE BEGINNINGS OF INDUSTRIAL FOOD PRODUCTION TO TODAY

When the specter of hunger dominated the world

Population growth and food shortages

With industrialization came prosperity

Personalities made history

Soldiers need long-lasting food

Cans conquer the market

Major advances in the dairy products industry

Completely new products come on the market

The importance of the food industry is growing

The discovery of beet sugar

Chocolate—a tempting product

Cold Preservation

What has changed since the baby boomer period

Ice cream—from specialty to mass product

Coca-Cola—from medicine to a lifestyle

Preparing Food quickly, easily and better

The challenge to capture the aroma of coffee

Breakfast from the sanatorium

The international food industry

Pepsico: switch to healthier foods

Unilever: sustainable production of agricultural products

Coke: reduction of calorie content

Mondelez: incentives for responsible consumption

Danone: health through nutrition to as many people as possible

Naturalness as a guiding principle

The development of research from its beginnings to nutrigenomics

Coexistence of basic research and practical development

Nutrition as the most important internal growth target

Steps towards molecular nutrition

The world’s largest private network of Food Research

CHAPTER 3:HOW CAN A GROWING WORLD POPULATION STAY HEALTHY AND LIVE LONGER?

Societal changes affect the global food industry

Environmental aspects come to the fore

Life Science and Health

More research in the food industry

Food to stay healthy and fit

Macro- and micronutrients are essential

Bioactive substances in foods

Clearly defined nutritional criteria

Taste must be preserved

How the global food industry is structured

The European Union—outwardly strong, inwardly fragmented

The USA’s focus on out-of-home

The supply of global and local markets

How the global food industry works

Demography and purchasing power

Trade is gaining importance

Food safety remains a challenge

CHAPTER 4:LIFE SCIENCES AND THE REVOLUTION OF BIOLOGY, NUTRITION AND HEALTH

The mission statement—A personalized diet for different population groups

Understanding how the body really works

Genetic research looks for unknown patterns

The environment determines the gene pool

How genes and food influence each other

Biomarkers help diagnosis

Metabolomics—on the trail of metabolism

The microbiome—a community for the entire life

With birth the development of the microbiome begins

Living a long and healthy life as a research target

CHAPTER 5:THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY

The consumer is the focus from the very beginning

The growing market for specialty and wellness food

The idea of a “Nutrition, Health and Wellness Company”

HealthCare Nutrition—Nutritional solutions for people with specific medical conditions

Nestlé Health Science Company—a new health frontier arises

Cooperation and takeovers strengthen the scientific foundations

Nestle Skin Health for the health of skin, hair and nails

Nutrition as therapy

Competition for a longer life

Solutions for certain life situations and risk groups

Poor nutrition makes one aggressive

Food for extreme situations

CHAPTER 6:THE RESPONSIBILITY OF POLICY

Preventive health systems as part of global health

Ensuring fair competition as a political task

CHAPTER 7:THE RESPONSIBILITY OF EACH INDIVIDUAL

What can we decide and what not?

Not all decisions are made in the head

Traditions, diet myths and ideological trends

Diet myths instead of knowledge

Back to nature—the yearning for the original

The 7 diet types

Quality as a growing trend?

From diet to lifestyle

How the social environment shapes our eating habits

Destructuring the daily routine leads to the snack culture

Stress affects eating habits

Time pressure affects eating behavior

The trend is towards convenience products

The influence of diet on health

Gluten and lactose—The Free-from trend

Coffee is more than just a stimulant

The properties of spices

From general nutrition advice to specific recommendations

The first 1,000 days are the most important

Proper nutrition for every age

How eating habits are formed

Changing eating habits is difficult

CHAPTER 8:MILESTONES ON THE WAY TO THE FUTURE

What is conceivable, what is possible?

Food with new quality

The benefits of genetic testing are not yet clear

Big Data opens new possibilities

APPENDIX

WHO—guideline and values ​​for the consumption of sugar, salt and trans fats

1.Healthy diet

2.Information note about intake of sugars recommended in the WHO guideline for adults and children

Free sugars versus intrinsic sugars

Strong recommendations

Further reduction: a conditional recommendation

WHO guidance on dietary salt and potassium

Total fat and fatty acids

Summary of Total Fat and Fatty Acid Requirements for Adults, Infants (0–24 months) and Children (2–18 years)

Conclusions and Recommended dietary requirements for trans-fatty acid intake (TFA)

NOTES

Introduction

Chapter 1: On the way to feeding the future

Chapter 2:From the beginnings of industrial food production to today

Chapter 3:How can a growing world population stay healthy and live longer?

Chapter 4:Life Sciences and the revolution of biology, nutrition and health

Chapter 5:The responsibility of the food industry

Chapter 7:The responsibility of each individual

Chapter 8:Milestones on the way to the future

LITERATURE

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

INDEX