GLOSSARY

alterative: an herb or substance affecting the underlying systems of the body and causing positive change in the overall health of the individual; sometimes known as a blood or liver cleanser

analgesic: an herb or substance that relieves pain

anodyne: an herb or substance that relieves pain

antitussive: an herb or substance that relieves coughing

astringent: an herb or substance that causes the tissues to contract

carminative: an herb or substance that promotes the secretion of bile, enhancing digestion and relieving flatulence

demulcent: an herb or substance that is soothing and healing to the tissues; often mucilaginous in texture

febrifuge: an herb or substance that reduces fever

hemostatic: an herb or substance that stops bleeding

hypnotic: an herb or substance that promotes sleep

nervine: an herb or substance that has a direct effect on the nerves, either as a stimulant, sedative, or nourisher

regenerative: an herb or substance that promotes regeneration of a particular tissue or system

rubifacient: an herb or substance that increases blood flow to the surface of the skin causing a temporary reddening and possible irritation

styptic: an herb or substance that stops bleeding, usually through an astringent action

tonic: an herb or substance that may be used for long periods of time and that promotes overall health and well-being; a restorative

vulnerary: an herb or substance that promotes the healing of wounds