The bibliography that follows is intended as a starting point for researchers and students of the Holocaust, with a specific focus on perpetration in all its forms. It does not pretend to be a complete listing of all works relating to those who carried out the Holocaust, nor could it be, within the scope of a listing of this size. New works are appearing literally every day, but at a bare minimum, the works in this listing could be considered as the core of any research project.
Where possible, we have added the names of those featured in this book alongside works where they feature. Unfortunately, there are still many stories remaining to be told or developed more, which is why not all the people featured in this volume have yet had studies done on their activities during the Holocaust.
Abbott, Peter, Nigel Thomas, and Martin Windrow. Germany’s Eastern Front Allies, 1941–45. London: Osprey, 1982 (Csatáry).
Adele, Wendy, and Marie Sarti. Women and Nazis: Perpetrators of Genocide and Other Crimes during Hitler’s Regime, 1933–1945. Palo Alto, CA: Academia Press, 2011 (Binz).
Adelson, Alan, and Robert Lapides (eds.). Łódź Ghetto: A Community History Told in Diaries, Journals, and Documents. New York: Viking, 1989 (Biebow; Übelhör).
Allen, Michael Thad. The Business of Genocide: The SS, Slave Labor, and the Concentration Camps. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2002 (Pohl).
Aly, Götz. “Final Solution”: Nazi Population Policy and the Murder of the European Jews. London: Arnold, 1999 (Höppner).
Angrick, Andrej. Besatzungspolitik und Massenmord. Die Einsatzgruppe D in der südlichen Sowjetunion 1941–1943. Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 2003 (Bierkamp).
Angrick, Andrej, and Peter Klein. The “Final Solution” in Riga: Exploitation and Annihilation. New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2009 (Lange, R.).
Annas, George J. The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992 (Magnussen; Oberheuser).
Arad, Yitzhak. Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1987 (Bauer; Eberl; Franz; Hering; Hirtreiter; Höfle; Lambert; Miete; Reichleitner; Thomalla; Wagner; Wirth).
Arad, Yitzhak. Ghetto in Flames: The Struggle and Destruction of the Jews in Vilna in the Holocaust. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1981 (Kittel).
Arendt, Hannah. Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. New York: Penguin, 2006 (Eichmann; Koppe).
Askenasy, Hans. Are We All Nazis? Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart, 1978.
Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. KL Auschwitz Seen by the SS. Oświęcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, 1997 (Broad).
Bartov, Omer. The Eastern Front, 1941–45: German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
Bartrop, Paul R. Surviving the Camps: Unity in Adversity during the Holocaust. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2000 (Eicke).
Bauer, Yehuda. Jews for Sale? Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933–1945. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994 (Becher).
Baum, Steven K. The Psychology of Genocide: Perpetrators, Bystanders and Rescuers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Baumslag, Naomi. Murderous Medicine: Nazi Doctors, Human Experimentation, and Typhus. New York: Praeger, 2005 (Magnussen; Wirths).
Baxter, Ian. Images of War: Himmler’s Nazi Concentration Camp Guards, Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword, 2012 (Bothe).
Bennett, G. H. The Nazi, the Painter and the Forgotten Story of the SS Road. London: Reaktion Books, 2012 (Jeckeln).
Beorn, Waitman Wade. Marching into Darkness: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust in Belarus. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014 (Nebe).
Birn, Ruth Bettina. Die höheren SS- und Polizeiführer: Himmlers Vertreter im Reich und in den besetzten Gebieten. Düsseldorf: Droste-Verlag, 1986 (Katzmann; Scheel).
Black, Monica, and Eric Kurlander (eds.). Revisiting the “Nazi Occult”: Histories, Realities, Legacies. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2015 (Teudt).
Black, Peter. Ernst Kaltenbrunner: Ideological Soldier of the Third Reich. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984 (Kaltenbrunner).
Blatt, Thomas Toivi. From the Ashes of Sobibor: A Story of Survival. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1997 (Bauer).
Bloch, Michael. Ribbentrop. New York: Crown Publishers, 1992 (Ribbentrop).
Blood, Phillip W. Hitler’s Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2006 (Streckenbach).
Borkin, Joseph. The Crime and Punishment of I. G. Farben. London: Andre Deutsch, 1979 (Tesch).
Bower, Tom. Klaus Barbie: The Butcher of Lyons. New York: Pantheon Books, 1984 (Barbie).
Braham, Randolph L. The Politics of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary. Vol. 1. New York: Columbia University Press, 1981 (Becher; Szálasi; Veesenmayer).
Bramsted, Ernst. Goebbels and National Socialist Propaganda, 1925–1945. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University, 1965 (Goebbels).
Braun, Konstanze. Dr. Otto Georg Thierack (1889–1946). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2005 (Thierack).
Breitman, Richard. The Architect of Genocide: Himmler and the Final Solution. Hanover, NH: University of New England Press, 1991 (Himmler).
Breitman, Richard, Norman J. W. Goda, Timothy Naftali, and Robert Wolfe. U.S. Intelligence and the Nazis. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005 (Rauff).
Broschell, Christopher. Hitler’s Money Machine: How Great Companies Stopped Worrying and Learned to Love the Reichsmark. USA: CreateSpace, 2014 (Boss).
Browder, George C. Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of the SIPO and the SD. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press, 1990 (Schöngarth).
Browder, George C. Hitler’s Enforcers: The Gestapo and the SS Security Service in the Nazi Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996 (Müller).
Brown, Daniel Patrick. The Beautiful Beast: The Life and Crimes of SS-Aufseherin Irma Grese. Ventura, CA: Golden West Historical Publications, 1996 (Grese).
Brown, Daniel Patrick. The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, 2002 (Binz; Bormann, J.; Mandl; Volkenrath).
Browning, Christopher R. Fateful Months: Essays on the Emergence of the Final Solution. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1985 (Turner).
Browning, Christopher R. The Final Solution and the German Foreign Office: A Study of Referat D III of Abteilung Deutschland, 1940–43. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1978 (Rademacher; Ribbentrop).
Browning, Christopher R. Nazi Policy, Jewish Workers, German Killers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000 (Höfle).
Browning, Christopher R. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland. New York: HarperCollins, 1992 (Daluege).
Browning, Christopher R. The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939–March 1942. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2004 (Blobel; Rademacher).
Browning, Christopher R. The Path to Genocide: Essays on Launching the Final Solution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982 (Turner).
Bryant, Michael. Eyewitness to Genocide: The Operation Reinhard Death Camp Trials, 1955–1966. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 2016 (Wirth).
Buggeln, Mark. Slave Labor in Nazi Concentration Camps. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014 (Pohl).
Bullock, Alan. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny. London: Odhams, 1952 (Hitler).
Burrin, Philippe. France under the Germans: Collaboration and Compromise. New York: New Press, 1996 (Laval).
Buttar, Prit. Between Giants: The Battle for the Baltics in World War II. Oxford: Osprey, 2013 (Arājs; Roschmann).
Bytwerk, Randall L. Julius Streicher: Nazi Editor of the Notorious Anti-Semitic Newspaper Der Stürmer. New York: Cooper Square Press, 2001 (Streicher).
Calic, Edouard. Reinhard Heydrich: The Chilling Story of the Man Who Masterminded the Nazi Death Camps. New York: William Morrow, 1984 (Heydrich).
Campbell, Bruce. The SA Generals and the Rise of Nazism. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2004 (Buch).
Carruthers, Bob (ed.). The Gestapo on Trial: Evidence from Nuremberg. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword, 2014 (Höppner).
Cecil, Robert. The Myth of the Master Race: Alfred Rosenberg and Nazi Ideology. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1972 (Rosenberg).
Celinscak, Mark. Distance from the Belsen Heap: Allied Forces and the Liberation of a Concentration Camp. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015 (Kramer).
Cervera, Suzanne. Entre conformisme et scandale, le femmes du Comté de Nice au temps de la Libération, https://www.departement06.fr/documents/A-votre-service/Culture/archives/recherches-regionales/dpt06_recherchesregionales209_8.pdf (Mackert).
Cesarani, David. Eichmann: His Life and Crimes. London: Heinemann, 2004 (Dannecker; Eichmann; Wisliceny).
Coleman, Fred. The Marcel Network, How One French Couple Saved 527 Children from the Holocaust. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2013 (Mackert).
Cornelius, Deborah S. Hungary in World War II: Caught in the Cauldron. 3rd ed. New York: Fordham University Press, 2011 (Csatáry).
Crowe, David M. Oskar Schindler: The Untold Account of His Life, Wartime Activities, and the True Story Behind the List. Cambridge, MA: Westview Press, 2004 (Goeth).
Curtis, Michael. Verdict on Vichy: Power and Prejudice in the Vichy France Regime. New York: Arcade, 2002 (Lischka; Papon).
Cymet, David. History vs. Apologetics: The Holocaust, the Third Reich, and the Catholic Church. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2010 (Hudal).
Dahl, Hans Fredrik. Quisling: A Study in Treachery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999 (Quisling; Terboven).
Dalin, David, and John Rothman. Icon of Evil Hitler’s Mufti and the Rise of Radical Islam. New York: Random House, 2008 (al-Husseini).
Deichmann, Ute. Biologists under Hitler. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999 (Blome).
Deletant, Dennis. Hitler’s Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania 1940–1944. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006 (Antonescu).
De Mildt, Dick. In the Name of the People: Perpetrators of Genocide in the Reflection of Their Post-War Prosecution in West Germany. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1996 (Koppe).
Dicks, Henry V. Licensed Mass Murder: A Social-Psychological Study of Some SS Killers. New York: Basic Books, 1972.
Dillon, Christopher. Dachau and the SS: A Schooling in Violence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015 (Eicke).
Dobroszycki, Lucjan (ed.). The Chronicle of the Łódź Ghetto, 1941–1944. New York: Vail-Ballou Press, 1984 (Biebow).
Dobroszycki, Lucjan, and Jeffrey S. Gurock (eds.). The Holocaust in the Soviet Union: Studies and Sources on the Destruction of the Jews in the Nazi-Occupied Territories of the USSR, 1941–1945. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1993 (Strauch).
Dwork, Debórah, and Robert Jan van Pelt. Auschwitz: 1270 to the Present. New York: Norton, 1996 (Broad).
Earl, Hilary. The Nuremberg SS Einsatzgruppen Trial, 1945–1958: Atrocity, Law, and History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 (Blume; Six; Strauch).
Epstein, Catherine. Model Nazi: Arthur Greiser and the Occupation of Western Poland. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012 (Greiser).
Evans, Richard. The Coming of the Third Reich. New York: Penguin, 2004 (Frick).
Ezergailis, Andrew. The Holocaust in Latvia 1941–1944: The Missing Center. Washington, DC: U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 1996 (Jeckeln; Lange, R.; Prützmann; Roschmann).
Fénelon, Fania. Playing for Time. New York: Atheneum, 1977 (Mandl).
Fenyo, Mario D. Hitler, Horthy and Hungary: German-Hungarian Relations, 1941–1944. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972 (Veesenmayer).
Fest, Joachim C. The Face of the Third Reich: Portraits of the Nazi Leadership. New York: Pantheon Books, 1970 (Eichmann; Eicke; Goebbels; Heydrich; Himmler; Hoess; Rosenberg; Speer; Stangl).
Frank, Niklas. In the Shadow of the Reich. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991 (Bühler; Frank).
Friedlander, Henry. The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1995 (Bouhler; Fischer; Lange, H.; Stangl; Thomalla).
Friedländer, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945: The Years of Extermination. New York: HarperCollins, 2007 (Stahlecker).
Gellately, Robert. Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001 (Nebe).
Gellately, Robert. The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1933–1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992 (Best; Müller).
Gerwarth, Robert. Hitler’s Hangman: The Life of Heydrich. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011 (Heydrich; Schöngarth).
Golsan, Richard J. (ed.). The Papon Affair: Memory and Justice on Trial. New York: Routledge, 2000 (Papon).
Gutman, Yisrael, and Michael Berenbaum (eds.). Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1994 (Boger).
Hale, Christopher. Hitler’s Foreign Executioners: Europe’s Dirty Secret. Stroud, UK: History Press, 2011 (Klimaitis; Stahlecker).
Harding, Thomas. Hans and Rudolf: The True Story of the German Jew Who Tracked Down and Caught the Commandant of Auschwitz. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2013 (Hoess).
Hayes, Peter. From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004 (Tesch).
Heberer, Patricia, and Jürgen Matthäus (eds.). Atrocities on Trial: Historical Perspectives on the Politics of Prosecuting War Crimes. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2008 (Gebhardt).
Helm, Sarah. If This Is a Woman: Inside Ravensbrück, Hitler’s Concentration Camp for Women. New York: Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, 2015 (Binz).
Hilberg, Raul. Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe, 1933–1945. New York: HarperCollins, 1992 (Klimaitis).
Himmler, Katrin, and Michael Wildt (eds.). The Private Heinrich Himmler: Letters of a Mass Murderer. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2016 (Himmler).
Hirschfeld, Gerhard. Nazi Rule and Dutch Collaboration: The Netherlands under German Occupation, 1940–1945. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988 (Harster; Seyss-Inquart).
Hitchins, Keith. Rumania: 1866–1947. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994 (Antonescu).
Hoess, Rudolf. Commandant of Auschwitz: The Autobiography of Rudolf Hoess. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1959 (Hoess).
Höhne, Heinz. The Order of the Death’s Head: The Story of Hitler’s SS. New York: Penguin Books, 1971.
Hoidal, Oddvar K. Quisling: A Study in Treason. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989 (Quisling).
Horwitz, Gordon J. Ghettostadt: Łódź and the Making of a Nazi City. Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 2008 (Übelhör).
Housden, Martyn. Hans Frank, Lebensraum and the Holocaust. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004 (Bühler; Frank).
Ingrao, Christian. Believe and Destroy: Intellectuals in the SS War Machine. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press, 2013.
Ingrao, Christian. The SS Dirlewanger Brigade: The History of the Black Hunters. New York: Skyhorse, 2011 (Dirlewanger).
Jacobsen, Annie. Operation Paperclip: The Secret Intelligence Program That Brought Nazi Scientists to America. Boston: Little, Brown, 2014 (Becker-Freyseng).
Jacobson, Mark. The Lampshade: A Holocaust Detective Story from Buchenwald to New Orleans. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2011 (Koch).
Jasch, Hans-Christian. “Civil Service Lawyers and the Holocaust: The Case of Wilhelm Stuckart.” In Steinweis Alan E. and Robert D. Rachlin (eds.). The Law in Nazi Germany: Ideology, Opportunism, and the Perversion of Justice, 37–61. New York: Berghahn, 2013 (Stuckart).
Jasch, Hans-Christian. Staatssekretär Wilhelm Stuckart Und Die Judenpolitik: Der Mythos Von Der Sauberen Verwaltung. Munich: Oldenbourg Wissenschaft Verlag, 2012 (Stuckart).
Jelinek, Yeshayahu A. The Parish Republic: Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party, 1939–1945. New York: Columbia University Press, 1976 (Tiso).
Jensen, Olaf, and Claus-Christian W. Szejnmann (eds.). Ordinary People as Mass Murderers: Perpetrators in Comparative Perspectives. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Jones, David H. Moral Responsibility in the Holocaust: A Study in the Ethics of Character. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999.
Kasten, Frederick H. “Unethical Nazi Medicine in Annexed Alsace-Lorraine: The Strange Case of Nazi Anatomist, Professor Dr. August Hirt.” In George O. Kent (ed.). Historians and Archivists: Essays in Modern German History and Archival Policy, 173–208. Fairfax, VA: George Mason University Press, 1991 (Hirt).
Katz, Fred E. Ordinary People and Extraordinary Evil: A Report on the Beguilings of Evil. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1993 (Boger).
Kay, Alex J. The Making of an SS Killer: The Life of Colonel Alfred Filbert, 1905–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016 (Bradfisch).
Kay, Alex J., Jeff Rutherford, and David Stahel (eds.). Nazi Policy on the Eastern Front, 1941: Total War, Genocide, and Radicalization. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2012 (Bach-Zelewski).
Kershaw, Ian. Hitler, 1889–1936: Hubris. New York: Norton, 1999 (Hitler).
Kershaw, Ian. Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis. New York: Norton, 2000 (Hitler).
Klee, Ernst. Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, 2007 (Batz).
Klee, Ernst, Willi Dressen, and Volker Riess. “Those Were the Days”: The Holocaust through the Eyes of the Perpetrators and Bystanders. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1991 (Bach-Zelewski; Bothmann; Eberl; Hering).
Koch, H. W. In the Name of the Volk: Political Justice in Hitler’s Germany. London: I. B. Tauris, 1997 (Freisler; Gürtner; Rothenberger; Schlegelberger).
Koehl, Robert Lewis. The Black Corps: The Structure and Power Struggles of the Nazi SS. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983 (Kaltenbrunner).
Kogon, Eugen, Hermann Langbein, and Adalbert Rückerl. Nazi Mass Murder: A Documentary History of the Use of Poison Gas. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993 (Lambert).
Kogon, Eugen. The Theory and Practice of Hell: The German Concentration Camps and the System behind Them. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006 (Glücks).
Kohl, Christiane. The Maiden and the Jew: The Story of a Fatal Friendship in Nazi Germany. Hanover, NH: Steerforth, 2004 (Rothaug).
Koonz, Claudia. Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family, and Nazi Politics. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987 (Scholtz-Klink).
Köster, Roman. “Hugo Boss, 1924–1945. A Clothing Factory during the Weimar Republic and Third Reich.” Hugo Boss, http://group.hugoboss.com/files/Study_on_the_Companys_History_Abridged_Verson_en_final.pdf (Boss).
Krakowski, Shmuel. Chelmno, A Small Village in Europe: The First Nazi Mass Extermination Camp. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2009 (Bothmann).
Kruk, Herman, and Benjamin Harshav. The Last Days of the Jerusalem of Lithuania: Chronicles from the Vilna Ghetto and the Camps, 1939–1944. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002 (Kittel).
Kulish, Nicholas, and Souad Mekhennet. The Eternal Nazi: From Mauthausen to Cairo, the Relentless Pursuit of SS Doctor Aribert Heim. New York: Penguin Random House, 2014 (Heim).
Lagnado, Lucette Matalon. Children of the Flames: Dr. Josef Mengele and the Untold Story of the Twins of Auschwitz. New York: William Morrow, 1991 (Mengele).
Lampe, David. Hitler’s Savage Canary: A History of the Danish Resistance in World War II. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword, 2014 (Best).
Lampe, David. The Last Ditch: Britain’s Secret Resistance and the Nazi Invasion Plan. New York: Putnam, 1968 (Six).
Lang, Jochen von. The Secretary. Martin Bormann: The Man Who Manipulated Hitler. New York: Random House, 1979 (Bormann, M.; Klopfer).
Lang, Jochen von. Top Nazi SS General Karl Wolff: The Man between Hitler and Himmler. New York: Enigma Books, 2005 (Wolff).
Langbein, Hermann. People in Auschwitz. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2003 (Liebehenschel).
Langer, Lawrence L. Admitting the Holocaust: Collected Essays. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995 (Heissmeyer, K.; Strippel).
Laub, Thomas J. After the Fall: German Policy in Occupied France, 1940–1944. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010 (Hagen).
Lehrer, Steven. Wannsee House and the Holocaust. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2000 (Klopfer).
Lewy, Guenter. Perpetrators: The World of the Holocaust Killers. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.
Lidegaard, Bo. Countrymen: The Untold Story of How Denmark’s Jews Escaped the Nazis, of the Courage of Their Fellow Danes, and of the Extraordinary Role of the SS. New York: Knopf, 2013 (Best).
Lifton, Robert Jay. The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide. New York: Basic Books, 2000 (Becker-Freyseng; Blome; Conti; Gebhardt; Mengele; Oberheuser; Wirths).
Lingen, Kerstin von. Allen Dulles, the OSS, and Nazi War Criminals: The Dynamics of Selective Prosecution. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013 (Wolff).
Litvak, Meir, and Esther Webman. Empathy to Denial: Arab Response to the Holocaust. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009 (al-Husseini).
Longerich, Peter. Goebbels: A Biography. New York: Random House, 2015 (Goebbels; Hippler).
Longerich, Peter. Heinrich Himmler. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012 (Berger; Dirlewanger; Frick; Himmler; Oberg).
Lower, Wendy. Hitler’s Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013 (Grese; Petri).
Lower, Wendy. Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2005 (Prützmann).
Lozowick, Yaacov. Hitler’s Bureaucrats: The Nazi Security Police and the Banality of Evil. New York: Continuum, 2005 (Müller).
Lukas, Richard C., and Norman Davies. Forgotten Holocaust: The Poles under German Occupation, 1939–1944. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 2011 (Dirlewanger).
Lumans, Valdis O. Himmler’s Auxiliaries. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1993 (Greiser).
Lumans, Valdis O. Latvia in World War II. New York: Fordham University Press, 2006 (Arājs; Lange, R.).
MacLean, French. The Field Men: The SS Officers Who Led the Einsatzkommandos, the Nazi Mobile Killing Units. Atglen, PA: Schiffer, 1999 (Schöngarth).
Mallmann, Klaus-Michael, and Martin Cüppers. Nazi Palestine: The Plans for the Extermination of the Jews in Palestine. New York: Enigma Books, 2010 (Rauff).
Mann, Michael. “Were the Perpetrators of Genocide ‘Ordinary Men’ or ‘Real Nazis’? Results from Fifteen Hundred Biographies.” Holocaust and Genocide Studies, vol. 14, no. 3 (Winter 2000): 331–66.
Manvell, Roger, and Heinrich Fraenkel. Goering: The Rise and Fall of the Notorious Nazi Leader. London: William Heinemann, 1962 (Göring).
Mauthner, Martin. Otto Abetz and His Paris Acolytes: French Writers Who Flirted with Fascism, 1930–1945. Brighton, UK: Sussex Academic Press, 2016 (Abetz).
Mazower, Mark. Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe. New York: Penguin, 2008 (Höppner).
Mazower, Mark. Inside Hitler’s Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–44. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993 (Blume).
McGovern, James. Martin Bormann. New York: William Morrow, 1968 (Bormann, M.).
McKale, Donald M. The Nazi Party Courts: Hitler’s Management of Conflict in His Movement, 1921–1945. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1974 (Buch; Freisler; Gürtner).
Miller, Richard M. Nazi Justiz: Law of the Holocaust. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1995 (Freisler; Gürtner; Rothenberger; Schlegelberger; Thierack).
Mitchell, Allan. Nazi Paris: The History of an Occupation, 1940–1944. New York: Berghahn Books, 2008 (Dannecker).
Moczarski, Kazimierz. Conversations with an Executioner. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1981 (Stroop).
Moeller, Felix. The Film Minister: Goebbels and the Cinema in the Third Reich. Stuttgart and London: Edition Axel Menges, 2000 (Hippler).
Montague, Patrick. Chelmno and the Holocaust: The History of Hitler’s First Death Camp. London: I. B. Tauris, 2012 (Bothmann; Lange, H.).
Moore, Bob. Victims and Survivors: The Nazi Persecution of the Jews in the Netherlands 1940–1945. London: Hodder Education, 1997 (Harster).
Mosley, Leonard. The Reich Marshal: A Biography of Hermann Goering. New York: Doubleday, 1974 (Göring).
Muller, Ingo. Hitler’s Justice: The Courts of the Third Reich. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991 (Rothenberger; Schlegelberger).
Müller-Hill, Benno. Murderous Science: Elimination by Scientific Selection of Jews, Gypsies, and Others, Germany 1933–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988 (Fischer).
Murphy, Brendan. The Butcher of Lyon: The Story of Infamous Nazi Klaus Barbie. New York: Empire Books, 1983 (Barbie).
Nathans, Eli. “Legal Order as Motive and Mask: Franz Schlegelberger and the Nazi Administration of Justice.” Law and History Review, vol. 18, no. 2 (Summer 2000): 281–304 (Schlegelberger).
Newman, Richard, and Karen Kirtley. Alma Rosé: Vienna to Auschwitz. Pompton Plains, NJ: Amadeus Press, 2000 (Mandl).
O’Connor, Garry. The Butcher of Poland: Hitler’s Lawyer Hans Frank. Stroud, UK: Spellmount Publishers, 2014 (Bühler; Frank).
Orth, Karin. Die Konzentrationslager-SS. Sozialstrukturelle Analysen und biographische Studien. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2000 (Hoppe).
Overy, Richard. Goering: Hitler’s Iron Knight. London: I. B. Tauris, 2011 (Göring).
Paris, Edmond. Genocide in Satellite Croatia, 1941–1945: A Record of Racial and Religious Persecutions and Massacres. Chicago: American Institute for Balkan Affairs, 1962 (Pavelić).
Pateman, Colin. Beheaded by Hitler: Cruelty of the Nazis, Civilian Executions and Judicial Terror 1933–1945. Oxford: Fonthill Media, 2014 (Gürtner).
Patterson, David. A Genealogy of Evil: Antisemitism from Nazism to Islamic Jihad. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011 (al-Husseini).
Pauley, Bruce F. Hitler and the Forgotten Nazis: A History of Austrian National Socialism. London: Macmillan, 1981 (Seyss-Inquart).
Paxton, Robert O. Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940–1944. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001 (Laval).
Payne, Robert. The Life and Death of Adolf Hitler. New York: Henry Holt, 1973 (Hitler).
Petropoulos, Jonathan. Art as Politics in the Third Reich. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996 (Abetz).
Petrow, Richard. The Bitter Years: The Invasion and Occupation of Denmark and Norway, April 1940–May 1945. New York: William Morrow, 1974 (Terboven).
Pohl, Dieter. Nationalsozialistische Judenverfolgung in Ostgalizien, 1941–1944. Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag, 1997 (Wächter).
Pollock, Benjamin (ed.). The Philosopher as Witness: Fackenheim and Responses to the Holocaust. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2008 (Dolp).
Poprzeczny, Joseph. Odilo Globocnik: Hitler’s Man in the East. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2004 (Globocnik).
Porat, Dan. The Boy: A Holocaust Story. New York: Hill and Wang, 2010 (Stroop).
Priemel, Kim C., and Alexa Stiller (eds.). Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals: Transitional Justice, Trial Narratives, and Historiography. New York: Berghahn, 2012 (Rothaug).
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