/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
KOGAN PAGE EBOOK STYLESHEET
Copyright © 2020 by Kogan Page. All rights reserved.
-------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* ----------- */
/* -- FONTS -- */
/* ----------- */

@font-face {
	font-family: "Lato";
	font-weight: normal;
	font-style: normal;
	src: url(fonts/Lato-Regular.ttf);
}
@font-face {
	font-family: "Lato";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	src: url(fonts/Lato-Bold.ttf);
}
@font-face {
	font-family: "Lato";
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
	src: url(fonts/Lato-BoldItalic.ttf);
}
@font-face {
	font-family: "Lato";
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
	src: url(fonts/Lato-Italic.ttf);
}
@font-face {
	font-family: "Noto Serif";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	src: url(fonts/NotoSerif-Regular.ttf);
}
@font-face {
	font-family: "Noto Serif";
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	src: url(fonts/NotoSerif-Bold.ttf);
}
@font-face {
	font-family: "Noto Serif";
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
	src: url(fonts/NotoSerif-BoldItalic.ttf);
}
@font-face {
	font-family: "Noto Serif";
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
	src: url(fonts/NotoSerif-Italic.ttf);
}

/* --------------------------- */
/* -- GLOBAL ELEMENT STYLES -- */
/* --------------------------- */

* {
	/*overflow-x: hidden;*/
}

a:link, a:visited {
	color: #3A73B9;
	text-decoration: underline;
}

/* URLs should break anywhere */
span.url-no-link,
span.url-hyperlink {
	color: #3A73B9;
	word-break: break-all;
}

blockquote {
	margin: 0.5em 2.0em 0.5em 2.0em;
}

dl {
	margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1.0em;
	text-align: left;
	text-justify: none;
}

dt {
	font-family: "Noto Serif", serif;
	font-size: 1.0em;
	font-weight: normal;
	line-height: 1.4;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
	margin-left: 0;
	page-break-after: avoid;
}

dd {
	font-family: "Noto Serif", serif;
	font-size: 1.0em;
	line-height: 1.4;
	margin-left: 0;
}

figure {
	margin: 1.0em 0.75em 1.0em 0.75em;
	page-break-before: always;
	page-break-inside: avoid;
	text-align: left;
}

figure img {
	/*border: 1px solid #3A73B9;*/
}

figcaption {
	page-break-inside: avoid;
	margin-bottom: 0.25em;
}

details {}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 1.0em;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 0.9em;
	margin: 0 0 0 0;
	padding-top: 0.1em;
	padding-bottom: 0.25em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0;
}

img {					
	max-width: 99%;
	max-height: 99%;
}

ol,
ul {
	margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1.0em;
	padding: 0 0 0 1.0em;
}

li {
	clear: left;
	font-size: 1.0em;
	font-family: "Noto Serif", serif;
	line-height: 1.4;
	text-align: left;
	padding-left: 0.5em;
	text-indent: -0.5em;
}

p {
	font-family: "Noto Serif", serif;
	font-size: 1.0em;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	line-height: 1.4;
	margin: 0 0 0 0;
	/*text-align: left;*/
	text-indent: 0;
}

/* == TABLES == */

div.table {
	overflow-x: auto;
}

table {
	border-collapse: collapse;
	border-top-width: 1px;
	border-top-style: solid;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;	
	margin: 0 0.75em 0em 0.75em;
	page-break-inside: avoid;
	table-layout: auto;
}


table.left td, table.left th { text-align: left; }
table.center td, table.center th { text-align: center; }
table.right td, table.right th { text-align: right; }

table.top td, table.top th { vertical-align: top; }
table.middle td, table.middle th { vertical-align: middle; }
table.bottom td, table.bottom th { vertical-align: bottom; }

table.shade-even tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #d9d9d9; }
table.shade-odd tr:nth-child(odd) { background-color: #d9d9d9; }
table.no-shade th { background-color: initial; }

table.no-border {
	border-top: 0;
	border-bottom: 0;
}

table p {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	text-align: inherit;
}

tr.border td { 
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid; 
}
tr.no-border td, tr.no-border th { border-bottom: 0; }

tr.shade td { background-color: #d9d9d9; }
tr.no-shade td, tr.no-shade th { background-color: initial; }

tr.left td, tr.left th { text-align: left; }
tr.center td, tr.center th { text-align: center; }
tr.right td, tr.right th { text-align: right; }

tr.top td, tr.top th { vertical-align: top; }
tr.middle td, tr.middle th { vertical-align: middle; }
tr.bottom td, tr.bottom th { vertical-align: bottom; }

td, th { text-align: center; }
td:first-child, th:first-child { text-align: left; }
td:last-child, th:last-child { padding-right: 0.5em; }

td {
	padding-left: 0.5em;
	vertical-align: top;
}

td.shade { background-color: #d9d9d9!important; }
td.no-shade, th.no-shade { background-color: initial!important; }

th {
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	border-top-width: 1px;
	border-top-style: solid;
	background-color: #d9d9d9;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding-left: 0.5em;
	vertical-align: bottom;
}

td, th {
	font-size: 0.85em;
	line-height: 1.2;	
	min-width: 8em;
}

td.left, th.left { text-align: left!important; }
td.center, th.center { text-align: center!important; }
td.right, th.right { text-align: right!important; }

td.top, th.top { vertical-align: top!important; }
td.middle, th.middle { vertical-align: middle!important; }
td.bottom, th.bottom { vertical-align: bottom!important; }

td.border {
	border-bottom-width: 1px!important;
	border-bottom-style: solid!important;
}

td.no-border, th.no-border {
	border-bottom: 0!important;
}

/* ------------------------	*/
/* -- GLOBAL FONT STYLES -- */
/* ------------------------	*/

.equation-inline {}

.label, .ordinal {
	font-weight: bold;
}

.sans { font-family: "Lato"!important; }
.serif { font-family: "Noto Serif"!important; }

i { font-style: italic; }
b { font-weight: bold; }

sub, 
.sub {
	font-size: 0.75em;
	line-height: 0;			/* prevent creating extra line space with subscript */
	vertical-align: sub;
}

sup, 
.sup,
.endnote-reference {
	font-size: 0.75em;
	line-height: 0;			/* prevent creating extra line space with superscript */
	vertical-align: super;
}

.underline {
	text-decoration: underline;
}
.underline2 {
	text-decoration: underline;
	text-decoration-style: double;
}

/* --------------------------------- */
/* -- GLOBAL ELEMENT.CLASS STYLES -- */
/* --------------------------------- */

/* -- headings -- */

h1.title, h2.title, h3.title, h4.title, p.title {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 1.8em;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 0.9em;
	margin: 1.11em 0 0 0; /* 1.11em = 2rem */
	padding-top: 0.1em;
	padding-bottom: 0.25em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0;
}

h1.head-a, h2.head-a, h3.head-a, h4.head-a, p.head-a {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 1.0;
	margin: 0.67em 0 0 0; /* 0.67em = 1rem */
	padding-top: 0.1em;
	padding-bottom: 0.25em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0;
}

h1.head-b, h2.head-b, h3.head-b, h4.head-b, p.head-b {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 1.3em;
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 1.0;
	margin: 0.77em 0 0 0; /* 0.77em = 1rem */
	padding-top: 0.1em;
	padding-bottom: 0.25em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0;
}

h1.head-c, h2.head-c, h3.head-c, h4.head-c, p.head-c {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 1.2em;
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 1.0;
	margin: 0.83em 0 0 0; /* 0.83em = 1rem */
	padding-top: 0.1em;
	padding-bottom: 0.25em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0;
}

h1.head-d, h2.head-d, h3.head-d, h4.head-d, p.head-d {
	font-family: "Noto Serif", serif;
	font-size: 1.0em;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: bold;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 1.4;
	margin: 0.5em 0 0 0; /* 0.5em = 0.5rem */
	page-break-after: avoid;
	text-align: left;
	text-indent: 0;
}

p.figure,
p.table {
	font-size: 1.2em;
	margin-top: 0.83em;	/* = 1rem */
}

/* -- lists -- */

/* inside the <nav> <ol>, the <li> elements replace the <p> elements, */
/* and we suppress list item markers, so the styling happens here. */

li.toc-1,
li.toc-intro-conc {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 1.2em;
	font-weight: bold;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 1.2;
	margin-top: 0.42em;		/* = 0.5rem */
	margin-bottom: 0.42em;	/* = 0.5rem */
	padding-left: 1.67em;	/* = 2rem */
	text-justify: none;
	text-indent: 0;
}
li.toc-1 b {
	float: left;
	clear: left;
	margin-left: -1.67em;	/* = -2rem; */
}
li.toc-intro-conc > a {
	/*margin-left: -2.0rem;*/
}

/* Don't display A-heads in introduction or conclusion  */
li.toc-intro-conc ol.toc {
	display: none;
}

li.toc-2 {
	font-family: "Noto Serif", serif;
	font-size: 1.0em;
	font-style: normal;
	font-weight: normal;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 1.2;
	padding-left: 1.0em;
	text-indent: -1.0em;
	text-justify: none;
}

span.toc-authors {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.92em;	/* = 1.1rem (in li.toc-1, where font-size: 1.2em;) */
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
}

li.toc-back,
li.toc-front {
	font-family: "Noto Serif", serif;
	font-style: italic;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 1.2;
	padding-left: 3.0em;
	text-indent: -1.0em;
	text-justify: none;
}

li.toc-part {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 1.4em;
	font-weight: normal;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 1.2;
	margin-top: 0.71em;	/* = 1rem */
	text-justify: none;
}
li.toc-part b {
	text-transform: uppercase;
	margin-right: 0.5em;	/* = 0.7rem */
}
li.toc-part .default {
	display: inline-block;
}

li.toc-list {
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 1.2;
	padding-left: 5.0em;
	text-indent: -5.0em;
	text-justify: none;
}

li.toc-list b:first-child {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

nav.page-list, nav.landmarks {
	display: none;
}

nav ol {
	list-style: none;
	padding: 0 0 0 0; 
	margin-left: 0;	
}

ol.list-number { list-style-type: decimal; }
ol.list-number-sub { list-style-type: lower-alpha; }
ol.list-number-sub-sub { list-style-type: lower-roman; }

ol.list-alpha-cap { list-style-type: upper-alpha; }
ol.list-alpha-cap-sub { list-style-type: upper-alpha; }
ol.list-alpha-cap-sub-sub { list-style-type: upper-alpha; }

ol.list-alpha-lower { list-style-type: lower-alpha; }
ol.list-alpha-lower-sub { list-style-type: lower-alpha; }
ol.list-alpha-lower-sub-sub { list-style-type: lower-alpha; }

ol.list-roman-cap { list-style-type: upper-roman; }
ol.list-roman-cap-sub { list-style-type: upper-roman; }
ol.list-roman-cap-sub-sub { list-style-type: upper-roman; }

ol.list-roman-lower { list-style-type: lower-roman; }
ol.list-roman-lower-sub { list-style-type: lower-roman; }
ol.list-roman-lower-sub-sub { list-style-type: lower-roman; }

/* legal list numbering has to be hard-coded by the developer. */
ol.list-legal {
	list-style-type: none;
	padding: 0 0 0 0;
	margin-left: 1em
} 
ol.list-legal-sub {
	list-style-type: none;
	padding: 0 0 0 0;
	margin-left: 1.25em;
}

ol.list-legal-sub-sub {
	list-style-type: none;
	padding: 0 0 0 0;
	margin-left: 2.0em;
}

ol.list-legal > li,
ol.list-legal-sub > li,
ol.list-legal-sub-sub > li {
	padding: 0 0 0 0;
}

p.list-legal { padding-left: 1.25em; }
p.list-legal-sub { padding-left:2.0em; }
p.list-legal-sub-sub { padding-left: 2.75em; }

p.list-legal-number {
	float: left;
	margin-right: 0.25em;
}

ol.list-legal > li > p.list-legal-number {
	font-weight: bold;
}

ol.toc, ol.loi, ol.lot, ol.loa, ol.lov { 				/* TOCs are ordered lists, but don't add numbers */
	list-style: none; 									/* hanging indent defined on the paragraph style */
	padding: 0 0 0 0; 
	margin-left: 0;
}

ol.toc ol.toc { 
	margin-top: 0.25em; 
}

ul.list { 
	list-style: none; 
	margin-left: 0;
	padding: 0 0 0 0;    		/* hanging indent defined on the paragraph style */
}
ul.list li {
	padding-left: 0;
	text-indent: 0;
}

ul.list-bullet { list-style-type: disc; }
ul.list-bullet-sub { list-style-type: circle; }
ul.list-bullet-sub-sub { list-style-type: square; }

/* lists with hanging indent & marker defined on the paragraph style */
ul.list-dash { list-style: none; padding: 0 0 0 0; } 	
ul.list-dash-sub { list-style: none; padding: 0 0 0 0; }
ul.list-dash-sub-sub { list-style: none; padding: 0 0 0 0; }

ul.list-tick { list-style: none; padding: 0 0 0 0; }
ul.list-tick-sub { list-style: none; padding: 0 0 0 0; }
ul.list-tick-sub-sub { list-style: none; padding: 0 0 0 0; }

/* definition lists. When nobreak, display as though a two-column table. */

dl.list-definition {}

dl.list-term {
	margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0;	
}

dt.nobreak:first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}

dt.nobreak {
	display: inline-block;
	float: left;
	clear: left;
	padding-right: 0.5em;
}

dt.nobreak + dd {
	margin-top: 0.5em;
}

dt.strong {
	font-weight: bold;
}

dl.list-term dt.nobreak {
	width: 4.5em;
}

dl.list-term dd {
	margin-left: 5.0em;
}

/* -- paragraphs -- */

p.authors {
	font-style: italic;
	line-height: 1.25;	/* needed to avoid clipping descenders */
}

p.edition {
	line-height: 1.25;
}

p.block,
p.block-equation {
	margin-bottom: 0.5em;
	margin-left: 3.0em;
	margin-right: 3.0em;
	margin-top: 0.5em;	
}

p.block-quote {
	font-size: 0.9em;
	/* left and right margin carried by the blockquote style */
	margin-bottom: 0.56em;	/* = 0.5rem */
	margin-top: 0.56em;		/* = 0.5rem */
}

p.copyright {
	font-size: 0.75em;
}

p.copyright-head {
	font-size: 0.75em;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 1.00em;	/* = 0.75rem */
}

p.copyright-break {
	font-size: 0.75em;
	margin-top: 1.00em;	/* = 0.75rem */
}

p.dedication {
	font-size: 1.2em;
	font-style: italic;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.2rem */
	margin-left: 2.50em;	/* = 3rem */
	margin-right: 2.50em;	/* = 3rem */
	margin-top: 1.00em;		/* = 1.2rem */
	text-align: center;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
}

p.dialogue-title {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 1.0em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
}

p.dialogue-1 {
	margin-top: 0.5em;
	padding-left: 1.0em;
	text-indent: -1.0em;
}

p.dialogue-1 b:first-child {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.95em;
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
}

p.dialogue-2 {
	margin-left: 1.0em;
	text-indent: 1.0em;
}

p.dialogue-break {
	margin-left: 1.0em;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
}

p.endnote-text {
	font-size: 0.9em;
	margin-top: 0.56em;		/* = 0.5rem */
	padding-left: 1.11em;	/* = 1rem */
	text-indent: -1.11em;	/* = -1rem */
}

p.endorsement {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-style: normal;
	margin-top: 1.0em;
}

p.endorsement-credits {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-weight: bold;
}

p.epigraph {
	font-style: italic;
	margin-top: 1.0em;
	margin-left: 2.0em;
	margin-right: 2.0em;
}

p.epigraph-credits {
	margin-top: 0.0em;
	margin-left: 2.0em;
	margin-right: 2.0em;
	margin-bottom: 1.0em;
}

p.figure-alt-long,
p.table-alt-long {
	font-size: 0.9em;
	margin-left: 0.75em;
	margin-right: 0.75em;
}

p.figure-credits,
p.table-credits {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.85em;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
	margin-left: 0.75em;
}

p.figure-media,
p.table-media {
}

p.figure-note,
p.table-note,
p.table-skip {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.85em;
	margin-top: 0.588em;
	margin-left: 0.882em;
	margin-right: 0.882em;
}

p.table-head {
	font-weight: bold;
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	margin-top: 0.5em;
}

p.table-subhead {
	font-weight: bold;
	font-size: .8em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

p.table-text {
	margin-top: 0;
}

p.table-text-1 {
	margin-top: 0em;
	margin-left: 1em;
}

p.index-alpha {
	font-size: 0.9em;
	margin-top: 1.11em;		/* = 1rem */
	padding-left: 2.22em;	/* = 2rem */
	text-indent: -2.22em;	/* = -2rem */
}

p.index-1 {
	font-size: 0.9em;
	padding-left: 4.44em;	/* = 4rem */
	text-indent: -4.44em;	/* = 4rem */
}

p.index-2 {
	font-size: 0.9em;
	padding-left: 4.44em;	/* = 4rem */
	text-indent: -3.33em;	/* = -3rem */
}

p.index-3 {
	font-size: 0.9em;
	padding-left: 4.44em;	/* = 4rem */
	text-indent: -2.22em;	/* = -2rem */
}

p.index-4 {
	font-size: 0.9em;
	padding-left: 4.44em;	/* = 4rem */
	text-indent: -1.11em;	/* = -1rem */
}

p.list {					/* hanging indent needed in the absence of a list-item marker. */
	padding-left: 1.0em;
	text-indent: -1.0em;
}

p.list-bullet {}			/* formatting done by the list */
p.list-number {}			/* formatting done by the list */
p.list-number-2 {}			/* formatting done by the list */

p.list-dash,
p.list-dash-sub,
p.list-dash-sub-sub,
p.list-tick,
p.list-tick-sub,
p.list-tick-sub-sub,
p.list-hyphen {				/* hanging indent needed in the absence of a list-item marker. */
	padding-left: 1.0em;
	text-indent: -1.0em;
}

p.list-hyphen::before {		/* CSS doesn't offer 'hyphen' as a list marker option. Use en-dash because */
	content: "-";			/* an en dash is 0.5em wide. 	with padding it totals 1.0em wide. */
	padding-right: 0.5em;	/* padding adds 0.5em 			(to match the p text-indent) */
}

p.list-dash::before,
p.list-dash-sub::before,
p.list-dash-sub-sub::before {	/* en-dash as marker */
	content: '–';
	padding-right: 0.5em;
}

p.list-tick::before,
p.list-tick-sub::before,
p.list-tick-sub-sub::before { 	/* checkmark as marker */
	content: '✓';
	padding-right: 0.5em;
}

p.number {
	font-size: 2.5em;
	font-weight: normal;
}

p.poetry-title {
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 1.0em;
	margin-left: 2.0em;
	margin-right: 2.0em;
	margin-bottom: 1.0em;
	page-break-after: avoid;
}

p.poetry-1 {
	margin-right: 2.0em;
	padding-left: 4.0em;
	text-indent: -2.0em;
}

p.poetry-1-break {
	margin-top: 1.0em;
	margin-right: 2.0em;
	padding-left: 4.0em;
	text-indent: -2.0em;
}

p.poetry-2 {
	margin-right: 2.0em;
	padding-left: 4.0em;
	text-indent: -1.0em;
}

p.poetry-2-break {
	margin-top: 1.0em;
	margin-right: 2.0em;
	padding-left: 4.0em;
	text-indent: -1.0em;
}

p.poetry-credits {
	font-style: italic;
	margin-top: 1.0em;
	margin-left: 6.0em;
}

p.signature {
	margin-top: 0.5em;
	text-align: right;
}

p.source {
	font-size: 0.85em;
	margin-top: 0.59em;	/* = 0.5rem */
}

p.subtitle {
	font-size: 1.5em;
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
	line-height: 1.0em;
	margin-bottom: 0.60em;	/* = 0.9rem */
	page-break-after: avoid;
}

p.text {
	text-indent: 1.0em;
}

p.text-fo {
	margin-top: 0.5em;
}

p.text-break {
	margin-top: 1.0em;
	text-indent: 0;
}

/* -- LAYOUT STYLES -- */

/* -- cols -- */
div.cols {}
div.col {
	margin-top: 0.5em;		/* space above is a reasonable proxy for multiple columns in ebooks */
}

/* ------------------------- */
/* -- BOOK SECTION STYLES -- */
/* ------------------------- */

/* -- cover -- */
section.cover {
	text-align: center;
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
}

/* -- halftitle -- */
section.halftitle { 
	margin: 3em; 
	page-break-before: always;
	text-align: center;
}

section.halftitle h1.title,
section.halftitle h2.title,
section.halftitle h3.title,
section.halftitle h4.title,
section.halftitle p.title {
	font-size: 2.5em;
	text-align: center;
}

/* -- titlepage -- */
section.titlepage { 
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.titlepage h1.title,
section.titlepage h2.title,
section.titlepage h3.title,
section.titlepage h4.title,
section.titlepage p.title {
	font-size: 2.5em;
	text-align: center;
}

section.titlepage p.subtitle {
	font-size: 1.5em;
	text-align: center;
}

section.titlepage p.authors {
	font-size: 1.8em;
	margin-top: 1.39em;	/* = 2.5rem */
	text-align: center;
}

section.titlepage p.publisher {
	margin-top: 2.5em;
	text-align: center;
}

section.titlepage p.publisher img {
	height: 5.0em;
}

section.titlepage p.edition {
	font-size: 1.6em;
	margin-top: 0.94em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-align: center;
}

/* -- endorsements -- */
section.endorsements {
	page-break-before: always;	
}

section.endorsements h1.title,
section.endorsements h2.title,
section.endorsements h3.title,
section.endorsements h4.title,
section.endorsements p.title {
	text-transform: uppercase;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 0.8;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
}

/* -- seriespage -- */
section.seriespage {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.seriespage h1.title,
section.seriespage h2.title,
section.seriespage h3.title,
section.seriespage h4.title,
section.seriespage p.title {
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
}

section.seriespage b {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
}

/* -- copyright -- */
section.copyright {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.copyright p {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
}

/* -- publishers-note -- */
section.publishers-note {
	border-width: 1px; 
	border-style: solid;
	padding: 1.0em;
	margin-bottom: 1.0em;
}

/* -- cip -- */
section.cip p.copyright-head {
	padding-top: 0.5em;
	/*border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid;*/
}

/* -- supplier-details -- */
section.supplier-details {
	display: none;
/*	margin-top: 1.0em;
	border-top-width: 1px; 
	border-top-style: solid;
	padding-top: 0.5em;*/
}

/* -- dedication -- */
section.dedication {
	page-break-before: always;
}

/* -- toc, loi, lot, loa, lov -- */
section.toc,
section.loi,
section.lot,
section.loa,
section.lov {
	page-break-before: always;
}

/* no page break when a toc etc. section occurs immediately after a header (e.g., section title) */
header + section.toc,
header + section.loi,
header + section.lot,
header + section.loa,
header + section.lov {
	page-break-before: avoid;
}

section.toc h1.title, section.toc h2.title, section.toc h3.title, section.toc h4.title, section.toc p.title,
section.loi h1.title, section.loi h2.title, section.loi h3.title, section.loi h4.title, section.loi p.title,
section.lot h1.title, section.lot h2.title, section.lot h3.title, section.lot h4.title, section.lot p.title,
section.loa h1.title, section.loa h2.title, section.loa h3.title, section.loa h4.title, section.loa p.title,
section.lov h1.title, section.lov h2.title, section.lov h3.title, section.lov h4.title, section.lov p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 0.8;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -- about-the-author -- */
section.about-the-author {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.about-the-author h1.title,
section.about-the-author h2.title,
section.about-the-author h3.title,
section.about-the-author h4.title,
section.about-the-author p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 0.8;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -- preface -- */
section.preface {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.preface h1.title,
section.preface h2.title,
section.preface h3.title,
section.preface h4.title,
section.preface p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 0.8;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -- foreword -- */
section.foreword {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.foreword h1.title,
section.foreword h2.title,
section.foreword h3.title,
section.foreword h4.title,
section.foreword p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 0.8;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -- acknowledgements -- */
section.acknowledgements {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.acknowledgements h1.title,
section.acknowledgements h2.title,
section.acknowledgements h3.title,
section.acknowledgements h4.title,
section.acknowledgements p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 0.8;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -- chronology -- */
section.chronology {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.chronology h1.title,
section.chronology h2.title,
section.chronology h3.title,
section.chronology h4.title,
section.chronology p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 0.8;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -- contributors -- */
section.contributors {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.contributors h1.title,
section.contributors h2.title,
section.contributors h3.title,
section.contributors h4.title,
section.contributors p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 0.8;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -- abbreviations -- */
section.abbreviations {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.abbreviations h1.title,
section.abbreviations h2.title,
section.abbreviations h3.title,
section.abbreviations h4.title,
section.abbreviations p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 0.8;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -- frontmatter (other) -- */
section.frontmatter,
section.endmatter {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.frontmatter h1.title,
section.frontmatter h2.title,
section.frontmatter h3.title,
section.frontmatter h4.title,
section.frontmatter p.title,
section.endmatter h1.title,
section.endmatter h2.title,
section.endmatter h3.title,
section.endmatter h4.title,
section.endmatter p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 0.8;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -- part -- */
section.part {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.part p.number {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 2.8em;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;	/* = 0.05rem */
	line-height: 0.9;
	margin: 0 0 0 0;
}

section.part p.number span.label,
section.part p.number span.ordinal {
	font-weight: normal;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Use the full path to the title so as not to apply to nested section titles. */
/* (Kindle removes the header element, so we need each version of these.) */
section.part > header > h1.title, section.part > h1.title,
section.part > header > h2.title, section.part > h2.title,
section.part > header > h3.title, section.part > h3.title,
section.part > header > h4.title, section.part > h4.title,
section.part > header > p.title, section.part > p.title {				
	font-size: 2.8em;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;	/* = 0.05rem */
	line-height: 0.9;
	margin: 0 1.00em 0 0;	/* = 0 2.8rem 0 0 */
	color: #3A73B9;
}

/* -- introduction and conclusion -- */
section.intro,
section.conclusion {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.intro > header,
section.conclusion > header {
	margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}

/* Use the full path to the title so as not to apply to nested section titles. */
/* (Kindle removes the header element, so we need each version of these.) */
section.intro > header > h1.title, section.intro > h1.title,
section.intro > header > h2.title, section.intro > h2.title,
section.intro > header > h3.title, section.intro > h3.title,
section.intro > header > h4.title, section.intro > h4.title,
section.intro > header > p.title, section.intro > p.title,
section.conclusion > header > h1.title, section.conclusion > h1.title,
section.conclusion > header > h2.title, section.conclusion > h2.title,
section.conclusion > header > h3.title, section.conclusion > h3.title,
section.conclusion > header > h4.title, section.conclusion > h4.title,
section.conclusion > header > p.title, section.conclusion > p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 2.8em;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;	/* = 0.05rem */
}

section.intro > header > p.subtitle,
section.conclusion > header > p.subtitle,
section.intro > p.subtitle,
section.conclusion > p.subtitle {
	font-size: 2.1em;
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
}

/* -- chapter -- */
section.chapter {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.chapter > header {
	margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}

/* Use the full path to the title so as not to apply to nested section titles. */
/* (Kindle removes the header element, so we need each version of these.) */
section.chapter > header > h1.title, section.chapter > h1.title,
section.chapter > header > h2.title, section.chapter > h2.title,
section.chapter > header > h3.title, section.chapter > h3.title,
section.chapter > header > h4.title, section.chapter > h4.title,
section.chapter > header > p.title, section.chapter > p.title {
	font-size: 2.8em;
	letter-spacing: 0.02em;	/* = 0.05rem */
	margin-top: 0;
	color: #3A73B9;
}

section.chapter p.number {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 2.5em;
	margin-top: 0.80em;	/* = 2rem */
}

section.chapter p.number span.ordinal {
	font-weight: normal;
}

section.chapter p.subtitle {
	font-size: 2.1em;
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: normal;
}

/* -- chapter authors -- */
section.chapter section.authors h1.head-c, 
section.chapter section.authors h2.head-c,
section.chapter section.authors h3.head-c,
section.chapter section.authors h4.head-c,
section.chapter section.authors p.head-c {
	font-family: sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.95em;
	font-weight: bold;
}

section.chapter section.authors p {
	font-family: sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.95em;
}

/* -- answers -- */
section.answers {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.answers h1.title,
section.answers h2.title,
section.answers h3.title,
section.answers h4.title,
section.answers p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	line-height: 0.8;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

section.answers h1.head-a, 
section.answers h2.head-a,
section.answers h3.head-a,
section.answers h4.head-a,
section.answers p.head-a {
	font-size: 1.2em;
	font-weight: normal;
}

/* -- appendix -- */
section.appendix {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.appendix h1.title,
section.appendix h2.title,
section.appendix h3.title,
section.appendix h4.title,
section.appendix p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -- references -- */
section.references {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.references h1.title,
section.references h2.title,
section.references h3.title,
section.references h4.title,
section.references p.title {
	font-size: 1.5em;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* references at the end of the chapter */

section.chapter-endnotes,
section.chapter-references {
	page-break-before: none;
	margin: 1.0em 0 1.0em 0;
}

section.chapter-endnotes h1.title,
section.chapter-endnotes h2.title,
section.chapter-endnotes h3.title,
section.chapter-endnotes h4.title,
section.chapter-endnotes p.title,
section.chapter-references h1.title,
section.chapter-references h2.title,
section.chapter-references h3.title,
section.chapter-references h4.title,
section.chapter-references p.title {
	font-size: 1.5em;
	margin-bottom: 0.67em;	/* = 1rem */
	margin-top: 0.67em;		/* = 1rem */
	text-transform: none;
}

section.chapter-endnotes p,
section.chapter-references p {
	font-size: 0.9em;
}


/* -- epilogue -- */
section.epilogue {}

section.epilogue h1.title,
section.epilogue h2.title,
section.epilogue h3.title,
section.epilogue h4.title,
section.epilogue p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* -- glossary -- */
section.glossary {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.glossary h1.title,
section.glossary h2.title,
section.glossary h3.title,
section.glossary h4.title,
section.glossary p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

section.glossary dl {
	margin: 1.0em 0 1.0em 0;
}

/* -- index -- */
section.index {
	page-break-before: always;
}

section.index h1.title,
section.index h2.title,
section.index h3.title,
section.index h4.title,
section.index p.title {
	color: #3A73B9;
	font-size: 1.5em;
	margin-bottom: 1.00em;	/* = 1.5rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ----------------- */
/* -- CHAPTER END -- */
/* ----------------- */

/* -- endnotes -- */
section.endnotes {
	margin: 2.0em 0 2.0em 0;
}

/* in the endnotes section, endnote references should not be superscript. */
section.endnotes .endnote-reference {
	vertical-align: baseline;
	font-size: 1.0em;
}

section.endnotes h1.title,
section.endnotes h2.title,
section.endnotes h3.title,
section.endnotes h4.title,
section.endnotes p.title { 
	font-size: 1.5em; 
	margin-bottom: 0.67em;	/* = 1rem */
	margin-top: 0.67em;		/* = 1rem */
}

section.endnotes p {
	font-size: 0.9em
}

/* ---------------- */
/* -- BOX STYLES -- */
/* ---------------- */

aside.box,
aside.checklist,
aside.example,
aside.exercise,
aside.key-points,
aside.lessons,
aside.objectives,
aside.tint,
aside.tip {
	display: block;
	border: 1px solid #3A73B9;
	border-radius: 1.0em;
	margin: 2.0em 0 2.0em 0;
	padding: 1.0em;
	page-break-inside: avoid;
}

aside.box p,
aside.checklist p,
aside.example p,
aside.exercise p,
aside.key-points p,
aside.lessons p,
aside.objectives p,
aside.tint p,
aside.tip p { 
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.90em; 
}

aside.box p.block-quote,
aside.checklist p.block-quote,
aside.example p.block-quote,
aside.exercise p.block-quote,
aside.key-points p.block-quote,
aside.lessons p.block-quote,
aside.objectives p.block-quote,
aside.tint p.block-quote,
aside.tip p.block-quote {
	font-size: 0.85em;
}

aside.box p.source,
aside.checklist p.source,
aside.example p.source,
aside.exercise p.source,
section.key p.source,
aside.lessons p.source,
aside.objectives p.source,
aside.tint p.source,
aside.tip p.source {
	font-size: 0.85em;
}

aside.box p.title,
aside.checklist p.title,
aside.example p.title,
aside.exercise p.title,
aside.key-points p.title,
aside.lessons p.title,
aside.objectives p.title,
aside.tint p.title,
aside.tip p.title { 
	font-size: 1.2em; 
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-top: 0;
}

aside.box p.subtitle,
aside.checklist p.subtitle,
aside.example p.subtitle,
aside.exercise p.subtitle,
aside.key-points p.subtitle,
aside.lessons p.subtitle,
aside.objectives p.subtitle,
aside.tint p.subtitle,
aside.tip p.subtitle { 
	font-size: 1.2em; 
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-top: 0;
}

aside.box p.head-a,
aside.checklist p.head-a,
aside.example p.head-a,
aside.exercise p.head-a,
aside.key-points p.head-a,
aside.lessons p.head-a,
aside.objectives p.head-a,
aside.tint p.head-a,
aside.tip p.head-a {
	font-size: 1.1em;
	margin-top: 1.00em;	/* = 1.1rem */
}

aside.box p.head-b,
aside.checklist p.head-b,
aside.example p.head-b,
aside.exercise p.head-b,
aside.key-points p.head-b,
aside.lessons p.head-b,
aside.objectives p.head-b,
aside.tint p.head-b,
aside.tip p.head-b {
	font-size: 1.1em;
	margin-top: 1.00em;	/* = 1.1rem */
}

aside.box p.head-c,
aside.checklist p.head-c,
aside.example p.head-c,
aside.exercise p.head-c,
aside.key-points p.head-c,
aside.lessons p.head-c,
aside.objectives p.head-c,
aside.tint p.head-c,
aside.tip p.head-c {
	font-size: 1.1em;
	margin-top: 1.00em;	/* = 1.1rem */
}

aside.box p.head-d,
aside.checklist p.head-d,
aside.example p.head-d,
aside.exercise p.head-d,
aside.key-points p.head-d,
aside.lessons p.head-d,
aside.objectives p.head-d,
aside.tint p.head-d,
aside.tip p.head-d {
	font-size: 0.9em;
	font-weight: bold;
	margin-top: 1.00em;	/* = 0.9rem */
}


aside.tint,
aside.tip {
	background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

/* -- checklist -- */

aside.checklist ul {
	margin-top: 1.0em;
}

aside.checklist li {
	margin-top: 0.5em;
}

aside.checklist li p:after {
	content: "□";
	float: right;
	clear: right;
	margin-left: 1.0em;
	margin-right: 1.0em;
}

/* -- case-study -- */

aside.case-study {
	border-bottom: 1.0em solid rgba(0,0,0,.30);
	border-bottom-right-radius: 0.5em;
	border-bottom-left-radius: 0.5em;
	border-top: 1.0em solid rgba(0,0,0,.30);
	border-top-right-radius: 0.5em;
	border-top-left-radius: 0.5em;
	margin: 2.0em 0 2.0em 0;
	padding: 1.0em 0 1.0em 0;
}

aside.case-study p {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.9em;
}

aside.case-study p.title {
	font-size: 1.1em;
	font-weight: normal;
	margin-top: 0;
}

aside.case-study p.subtitle {
	font-size: 1.0em!important;
}

aside.case-study p.head-a {
	font-size: 1.1em;
	font-weight: normal;
}

/* -- questions -- */

section.questions {
	border-bottom: 0.5em solid rgba(0,0,0,.10);
	border-top: 0.5em solid rgba(0,0,0,.10);
	margin: 2.0em 0 2.0em 0;
	padding: 1.0em 0 1.0em 0;
}

section.questions h1.title,
section.questions h2.title,
section.questions h3.title,
section.questions h4.title,
section.questions p.title {
	font-size: 1.2em;
	text-transform: uppercase;	
	margin-top: 0;
}

section.questions h1.head-a, 
section.questions h2.head-a,
section.questions h3.head-a,
section.questions h4.head-a,
section.questions p.head-a {
	font-size: 1.0em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

section.questions p {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
	font-size: 0.9em;
}

/* -- (chapter) review -- */

section.review {
	margin: 2.0em 0 2.0em 0;
	padding: 1.0em 0 1.0em 0;
	border-bottom: 0.75em solid rgba(0,0,0,.20);
}

section.review h1.title,
section.review h2.title,
section.review h3.title,
section.review h4.title,
section.review p.title {
	background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.20);
	font-size: 1.5em;	
	padding: 0.67em;	/* = 1rem */
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

section.review p.subtitle {
	background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.20);
	padding: 0 0 0.33em 0.67em;
	font-size: 1.3em!important;	
}

section.review h1.head-a, 
section.review h2.head-a,
section.review h3.head-a,
section.review h3.head-a,
section.review h4.head-a,
section.review p.head-a {
	font-size: 1.3em;
}

section.review ul.list p {
	padding-left: 2.0em;
	text-indent: -2.0em;
}

section.review ul.list b {
	font-family: "Lato", sans-serif;
}