Chapter 1: Castration (The Succession Myth, Part 1)

The First

First of all, Chaos (the Void)

came spontaneously into being. But then came

the broad-breasted Earth (Gaia).

She is ever the steadfast abode for those

immortals who live on the peak

of snowcapped Olympus.

Then came dark Tartarus (the Underworld)

underneath the ground’s wide path.

Then came Eros (Desire), who is

the most beautiful of the immortal gods. [120]

She loosens limbs.

For all gods, for all humans,

heartfelt Desire subdues

even earnest intent and careful deliberation.

Descendants of the Void; or, The Next

Darkness (Erebos) and black Night (Nyx)

came spontaneously into being, from the Void.

Then, in turn, from Night came

Brightness (Aether) and Day (Hemera). But

Night gave birth to them after conceiving them

in sexual intercourse with Darkness. [125]

The Three Children of the Earth

First, Earth (Gaia) brought forth

her perfect match,

Sky (Uranus), sparkled with stars.

He would shelter her everywhere.

She would be the steadfast abode

for the blessed gods always.

Then, she brought forth the large Mountains (Ourea), [130]

the lovely haunts of goddesses.

Indeed, Nymphs dwell throughout

the wooded mountains.

Then, she gave birth to

the unplowed expanse, the raging surge,

the Sea (Pontus). All this she did

without sexual intercourse. But then …

The Eighteen Children of Earth and Sky

Earth lay with Sky. She gave birth

to deep-eddying Ocean (Oceanus)

and Coeus and Crius

and Hyperion and Iapetus

and Theia and Rhea

and Themis and Mnemosyne [135]

and golden-crowned Phoebe

and charming Tethys.

After these, she brought forth her youngest,

Cronus, he of the famously evil stratagem.

Of all the children, he was the most formidable.

For his lusty father, he conceived hatred.


Then, she brought forth

the Cyclopes, lawless at heart.

Brontes and Steropes and Arges

were mightily competitive in spirit. [140]

It was they who later gave thunder to Zeus.

The thunderbolt was originally theirs.

They resembled the gods

in most respects. But

they had only one eye. It lay in

the middle of their foreheads.

They were called

the “Round-Eyed Ones” (Cyclopes) because of

the one round eye

on their foreheads. [145]

Strength, force, and wiliness

characterize their deeds.


Then, still more came

from Earth and Sky.

Three large, mighty children,

the infamously abominable

Cottus and Briareus and Gyges,

were the most insolent of offspring.

One hundred hands and arms

shot out from their shoulders [150]

(befitting their greedy nature), and

fifty heads for each

grew from the fifty shoulders

of the hundred-strong limbs.

Strength, monstrosity, might:

such was their overwhelming appearance.

The Castration of the Sky

In fact, all who came forth

from Earth and Sky were

the most formidable of children.

They conceived hatred for their father [155]

from the moment of conception.

Whenever any one of them first began to exist,

he would keep them stuffed inside,

each and every one. None could exit and see the light

outside Earth’s dark hole. By this evil deed,

he was able to keep on taking his pleasure,

he, insatiable Sky. The gigantic Earth

began to groan. Congested inside,

she felt the strain. So she devised

a gambit both evil and skillful. [160]

With haste, mining her stock

of adamantine steel,

she built a massive sickle,

and displayed it to her children.

Exhorting them, she spoke,

but with sorrow in her dear heart:


“My children, your father is wicked.

If you have the will,

then obey me. We must pay back

the evil disgrace of the father, [165]

your father, because he was the first

to resolve to do disgraceful deeds.”


So said she. But fear seized them all.

Not one of them

made a sound. Suddenly great Cronus

(he of the famously evil stratagem) became bold.

In reply, he addressed his noble mother

with these words:


“Mother, I at least

promise to do this and to complete [170]

the deed, since I at least take no heed

of the hateful father,

our father, because he was the first

to resolve to do disgraceful deeds.”


So said he. And gigantic Earth

greatly rejoiced in spirit.

She placed him under cover,

in ambush. She placed in his hands

the sharp-toothed sickle. She suggested to him

the entire gambit. [175]


Then great Sky came, bringing on

the Night. Embracing the Earth,

he pressed upon her, desiring intercourse.

Alongside her, he laid out

fully extended. Then, from the place of

ambush, his son stretched out his hand

on the left. With his right hand,

he took hold of the massive sickle,

long and sharp-toothed.

The genitals of his own dear father [180]

he furiously mowed down.

He sent them flying, throwing them away

behind his back. But they did not escape

from his hand to no purpose.

Every bit of blood

that sprayed out,

the Earth received all of it.

As the years wound by, from it

she brought forth the powerful Furies (Erinyes),

and the great Giants (Gigantes). [185]

In their armor, they were radiant.

In their hands, they were holding long spears.

Then, all over the boundless Earth, came forth

the nymphs called the Ash-Tree Nymphs.

The Birth of Aphrodite; or, The Comeback

Right when Cronus, with adamantine blade,

severed the Sky’s genitals,

he cast them from the mainland

into the wave-washed Sea.

For a long time, they were carried over

its expanse. Then suddenly a white [190]

foam broke forth on the surface

of the immortal skin. In it, a young girl

grew up.

First, to sacred Cythera

she made her approach. Then she reached

Cyprus next, a place surrounded by water.

When the goddess, tender beauty, set foot

on the land, around her the meadow green

flowered beneath

the tread of her slim feet. “Aphrodite, [195]

the goddess at home in the foam”;

“Cytherea, crowned with flowers”:

that’s what gods and men call her,

because in the foam

she grew up. But they call her Cytherea

because she surfed ashore at Cythera.

Also, “Cyprus-Born” (Cyprogenes),

because she came forth in wave-washed Cyprus.

Also, “Miss Congenitalia” (Philommeides),

because she appears genial about genitals (medea). [200]


Desire (Eros) accompanied her,

and beautiful Sweet Longing (Himerus) attended her,

right from her time of birth,

when she entered the clan of the gods.

Ever since she began, she has held

this honor. She has been put in possession of

this destiny among humans

and the immortal gods:

the whispers, smiles,

and deceptions [205]

of a young girl – her sweet

delight, affection, and gentle charm.

Titanic Grit

It was from their father that they received

the name Titans, meaning “Grits” (Titanes).

Great father Sky had abused these

children whom he himself sired.

But he said that they “showed grit and determination”

(titainontes) to perform the wildly

great deed. Yet there will be, for such a deed,

unavoidable retribution, coming soon. [210]