SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

In addition to published books, articles, interviews, and reports, the author relied on thousands of tweets, blog posts, Facebook posts, and online news sources, which constitute the twenty-first-century archive for this movement. The following list is not exhaustive. As a participant-observer in the movement, the author has also collected thousands of pages of personal notes, flyers, agendas, minutes, and memos, which are rich primary sources.

BOOKS

Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: New Press, 2010.

Anderson, Carol. White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide. New York: Bloomsbury, 2016.

Bhabha, Homi. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 2012. First published 1994.

Bloom, Joshua, and Waldo E. Martin Jr. Black against Empire: The History and Politics of the Black Panther Party. Oakland: University of California Press, 2016.

Camp, Jordan T., and Christina Heatherton, eds. Policing the Planet: Why the Policing Crisis Led to Black Lives Matter. New York: Verso, 2016.

Carruthers, Charlene. Unapologetic: A Black, Queer and Feminist Mandate for Our Movement. Boston: Beacon Press, forthcoming.

Coates, Ta-Nehisi. Between the World and Me. New York: Spiegel and Grau, 2015.

Cohen, Cathy J. Democracy Remixed: Black Youth and the Future of American Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Davis, Angela Y. Freedom Is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2016.

———. Women, Race, and Class. New York: Random House, 1981.

Dyson, Michael Eric. The Black Presidency: Barack Obama and the Politics of Race in America. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016.

Forman, James, Jr. Locking Up Our Own: Crime and Punishment in Black America. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2017.

Gilmore, Ruth Wilson. Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.

Glaude, Eddie S., Jr. Democracy in Black: How Race Still Enslaves the American Soul. New York: Broadway Books, 2016.

Guy-Sheftall, Beverly, ed. Words of Fire: An Anthology of African-American Feminist Thought. New York: New Press, 1995.

Harcourt, Bernard E. Illusion of Order: The False Promise of Broken Windows Policing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.

Harris, Frederick C. The Price of the Ticket: Barack Obama and the Rise and Decline of Black Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Hass, Jeffrey. The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books, 2010.

Hill, Marc Lamont. Nobody: Casualties of America’s War on the Vulnerable, from Ferguson to Flint and Beyond. New York: Atria Books, 2016.

hooks, bell. Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center. Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 1984.

Khan-Cullors, Patrisse, and asha bandele. When They Call You a Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2018.

Lang, Clarence. Grassroots at the Gateway: Class Politics and Black Freedom Struggle in St. Louis, 1936–75. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2009.

LeBron, Christopher. The Making of Black Lives Matter: The Brief History of an Idea. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.

Lowery, Wesley. They Can’t Kill Us All: Ferguson, Baltimore and a New Era in America’s Racial Justice Movement. New York: Little, Brown, 2016.

McSpadden, Lezley. Tell the Truth & Shame the Devil: The Life, Legacy and Love of My Son Michael Brown. New York: Regan Arts, 2016.

Morris, Aldon D. The Origins of the Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing for Change. New York: Free Press, 1984.

Richie, Beth E. Arrested Justice: Black Women, Violence, and America’s Prison Nation. New York: New York University Press, 2012.

Ritchie, Andrea J. Invisible No More: Police Violence against Black Women and Women of Color. Boston: Beacon Press, 2017.

Robinson, Cedric. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. First published 1983 by Zed Press (London).

Rogers, Jamala. Ferguson Is America: Roots of Rebellion. Mira Digital, 2015.

Smiley, Tavis, ed. The Covenant with Black America—Ten Years Later. Carlsbad, CA: Smiley Books, 2016.

Smith, Mychal Denzel. Invisible Man, Got the Whole World Watching: A Young Black Man’s Education. New York: Nation Books, 2016.

Taylor, Keeanga-Yamahtta. From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2016.

ARTICLES, PERIODICALS, AND REPORTS

Ackerman, Spencer. “US Police Given Billions from Homeland Security for ‘Tactical’ Equipment.” Guardian, August 20, 2014. www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/20/police-billions-homeland-security-military-equipment.

Alexander, Michelle. “Why Hillary Clinton Doesn’t Deserve the Black Vote.” Nation, February 10, 2016.

Anderson, Jessica, and Christiana Amarachi Mbakwe. “Korryn Gaines Was Passionate about Beliefs, Anticipated Violent Confrontation with Police.” Baltimore Sun, August 5, 2016. www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/crime/bs-md-co-korryn-gaines-profile-20160804-story.html.

Apuzzo, Matt. “Ferguson Police Routinely Violate Rights of Blacks, Justice Dept. Finds.” New York Times, March 3, 2015.

Armstrong, Ken, and Steve Mills. “Ryan Suspends Death Penalty.” Chicago Tribune, January 31, 2000.

Associated Press. “Trayvon Martin Death: Thousands March in Town Where Teenager Was Shot.” Guardian, March 31, 2012. www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/31/trayvon-martin-protest-march-sanford.

Bailey, Kristian Davis. “Dream Defenders, Black Lives Matter & Ferguson Reps Take Historic Trip to Palestine.” Ebony, January 9, 2015.

Bellware, Kim. “Chicago Cop Who Killed Rekia Boyd Quits, Preserving His Cushy Retirement.” Huffington Post, May 17, 2016. www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/dante-servin-quits_us_573b7f22e4b0ef86171c6575.

Berlatsky, Noah. “The Women of #BlackLivesMatter.” Atlantic, January 27, 2015. www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2015/01/women-and-blacklivesmatter/384855/.

Binelli, Mark. “The Fire Last Time.” New Republic, April 6, 2017. https://newrepublic.com/article/141701/fire-last-time-detroit-stress-police-squad-terrorized-black-community.

Black Scholar. “The Black Radical Congress: A Black Freedom Agenda for the Twenty-First Century.” Vol. 28, no. 1 (1998): 71–73.

Black Youth Project 100. “Agenda to Build Black Futures.” http://agendatobuildblackfutures.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/BYP_AgendaBlackFutures_booklet_web.pdf.

Brydum, Sunnivie. “Watch: ‘We Don’t Want Reform, We Want Revolution.’” Advocate, February 7, 2015. www.advocate.com/politics/2015/02/07/watch-we-dont-want-reform-we-want-revolution.

Caldwell, Erica. “Where My Girls At: Meet Two of Ferguson’s Black Queer Activists.” Bitch Media, April 27, 2015. www.bitchmedia.org/post/where-my-girls-at-meet-fergusons-black-queer-activists.

Capehart, Jonathan. “Marilyn Mosby’s Amazing Press Conference.” Washington Post, May 1, 2015. www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-partisan/wp/2015/05/01/marilyn-mosbys-amazing-press-conference/.

Carr, Gwen. “Mother of Eric Garner: Racial and Economic Justice Go Hand-in-Hand.” New York Daily News, November 10, 2015. www.nydailynews.com/new-york/eric-garner-mom-racial-economic-justice-hand-in-hand-article-1.2428874.

Carruthers, Charlene. “Black Power: A Q & A with Charlene Carruthers.” Black Youth Project, February 11, 2016. http://blackyouthproject.com/black-power-a-qa-with-charlene-carruthers/.

———. “In Defense of Korryn Gaines, Black Women and Children.” Colorlines, August 5, 2016. www.colorlines.com/articles/defense-korryn-gaines-black-women-and-children-opinion.

———. “Not Your Grandfather’s Black Freedom Movement: An Interview with BYP100’s Charlene Carruthers.” By Salim Muwakkil. In These Times, February 8, 2016. http://inthesetimes.com/article/18755/charlene-carruthers-on-byp200-Laquan-McDonald-and-police-violence.

Cherone, Heather. “Police Misconduct Cases Cost City Taxpayers $10.2 Million (Just This Week).” DNAinfo, updated September 8, 2017. www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20170906/jackson-highlands/102-million-city-money-goes-settle-4-police-misconduct-cases.

Cherry, Tyler. “How Fox News’ Primetime Lineup Demonized Black Lives Matter in 2015.” Media Matters for America (blog). December 29, 2015. http://mediamatters.org/blog/2015/12/29/how-fox-news-primetime-lineup-demonized-black-l/207637.

Chicago Public Schools. Reparations Won: A Case Study in Police Torture, Racism, and the Movement for Justice in Chicago. Chicago: Department of Social Science and Civic Engagement, 2017.

Clifton, Derrick. “Queer Women Are Shaping Chicago’s Black Lives Matter Movement.” Chicago Reader, April 7, 2016.

Cobb, Jelani. “The Matter of Black Lives.” New Yorker, March 14, 2016.

Cohen, Debra Nussbaum. “The Jewish Activist behind the Black Lives Matter Platform Calling Israel’s Treatment of Palestinians ‘Genocide.’” Haaretz, August 10, 2016. www.haaretz.com/world-news/americas/.premium-1.735865.

Colón, Kristiana Rae. “Showdown at Beauty Town.” Lost Voices (blog). October 1, 2014. www.thelostvoices.org/blog. Site discontinued.

Cooper, Brittney. “In Defense of Black Rage: Michael Brown, Police and the American Dream.” Salon, August 12, 2014. www.salon.com/2014/08/12/in_defense_of_black_rage_michael_brown_police_and_the_american_dream/.

Crenshaw, Kimberlé. “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics.” University of Chicago Legal Forum 1 (1989): 139–67.

Crenshaw, Kimberlé, and Andrea J. Ritchie. Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality against Black Women. African American Policy Forum. Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies. New York: Columbia University Law School, May 2015 (updated July 2015).

Davis, Angela Y. “Masked Racism: Reflections on the Prison Industrial Complex.” Colorlines, September 10, 1998. www.colorlines.com/articles/masked-racism-reflections-prison-industrial-complex.

Devereaux, Ryan. “Echoes of Trayvon Martin as Residents Seek Justice for Bronx Teen’s Death.” Guardian, March 30, 2012. www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/30/trayvon-martin-ramarley-graham-bronx-teenager.

Dicker, Rachel. “Man at Trump Rally Yells ‘Go Back to Africa’ at Black Woman.” U.S. News and World Report, March 14, 2016. www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-03-14/man-at-trump-rally-yells-go-back-to-africa-at-black-woman.

Dickerson, Caitlin, and Stephanie Saul. “Two Colleges Bound by History Are Roiled by the #MeToo Moment.” New York Times, December 2, 2017. www.nytimes.com/2017/12/02/us/colleges-sexual-harassment.html.

Elzie, Johnetta. “A Poem about the Women’s March by Johnetta Elzie.” Teen Vogue, January 23, 2017. www.teenvogue.com/story/a-poem-by-johnetta-elzie.

Fenton, Justin. “Freddie Gray Case: Judge Allows Malicious Prosecution Lawsuit against Mosby to Proceed.” Baltimore Sun, January 6, 2017.

———. “Independent Review Faults City Police in Tyrone West Case.” Baltimore Sun, August 8, 2014. http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2014-08-08/news/bs-md-ci-tyrone-west-outside-review-20140808_1_tyrone-west-james-chips-stewart-excessive-force.

———. “Tyrone West Files Show Passenger’s Account of Death in Police Custody.” Baltimore Sun, January 23, 2014. http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2014-01-23/news/bs-md-ci-tyrone-west-witness-20140122_1_tyrone-west-jorge-bernardez-ruiz-kitmore-road.

Fenwick, Ben, and Alan Schwarz. “In Rape Case of Oklahoma Officer, Victims Hope Convictions Will Aid Cause.” New York Times, December 11, 2015.

Ferrell, Brittany, and Alexis Templeton. “[Ferguson Forward] Brittany and Alexis: In Love and Struggle.” Interview by Jamilah Lemieux. Ebony, August 7, 2015. www.ebony.com/news-views/ferguson-forward-brittany-and-alexis-in-love-and-struggle-404.

Floyd, Jacquielynn. “This Is Dallas, This Is Our City, and We Don’t Let Terrorism Win.” Dallas News, July 8, 2016. www.dallasnews.com/opinion/commentary/2016/07/08/city-let-terrorism-win.

Franco, Marisa. “A Radical Expansion of Sanctuary: Steps in Defiance of Trump’s Executive Order.” Truthout, January 25, 2017. www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/39224-a-radical-expansion-of-sanctuary-steps-in-defiance-of-trump-s-executive-order.

Futterman, Craig, and Jamie Kalven. “Laquan McDonald.” Invisible Institute, December 8, 2014. https://invisible.institute/news/2014/laquan-mcdonald.

Gray, Steven. “How Jeremiah Wright Found Religion.” Time, April 29, 2008.

Gruberg, Sharita. “How For-Profit Companies Are Driving Immigration Detention Policies.” Center for American Progress, December 18, 2015. www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/reports/2015/12/18/127769/how-for-profit-companies-are-driving-immigration-detention-policies/.

Gude, Shawn. “Why Baltimore Rebelled.” Jacobin, April 28, 2015. www.jacobinmag.com/2015/04/baltimore-freddie-gray-unrest-protests.

Harris, Fredrick C. “The Rise of Respectability Politics.” Dissent, Winter 2014.

Hayes, Kelly. “Black Organizers in Chicago Get in ‘Formation’ for Black Lives and Public Education.” Truthout, May 10, 2016. www.truth-out.org/news/item/35962-inspired-by-beyonce-black-organizers-get-in-formation-to-disrupt-nfl-draft.

Holliday, Darryl. “The New Black Power.” Chicago Magazine, February 22, 2016. www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/March-2016/black-leaders.

Hollinshed, Denise. “Ferguson Protester Who Set Fire at Berkeley QuikTrip Sentenced to 8 Years in Prison.” St. Louis Post-Dispatch, December 10, 2015. www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/ferguson-protester-who-set-fire-at-berkeley-quiktrip-sentenced-to/article_aaed574c-3fb2-5f61-b599-7feef5a84c0f.html.

Horowitz, Juliana Menasce, and Gretchen Livingston. “How Americans View the Black Lives Matter Movement.” FactTank (blog). Pew Research Center, July 8, 2016. www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/07/08/how-americans-view-the-black-lives-matter-movement/.

Hunt, Elle. “Alicia Garza on the Beauty and Burden of Black Lives Matter.” Guardian, September 2, 2016.

Hylton, Wil S. “Baltimore vs. Marilyn Mosby.” New York Times Magazine, September 28, 2016.

Jaffe, Sarah. “Young Activists Occupy Florida Capitol, Demand Justice for Trayvon.” In These Times, July 25, 2013. http://inthesetimes.com/article/15356/young_activists_occupy_florida_capitol_demand_justice_for_trayvon.

Kaba, Mariame. “Four Years since a Chicago Police Officer Killed Rekia Boyd, Justice Still Hasn’t Been Served.” In These Times, March 21, 2016. http://inthesetimes.com/article/18989/four-years-since-the-shooting-of-rekia-boyd.

Kelley, Robin D.G. “What Does Black Lives Matter Want?” Boston Review, August 17, 2016.

King, Jay Caspian. “‘Our Demand Is Simple: Stop Killing Us.’” New York Times Magazine, May 4, 2015.

King, Martin Luther, Jr. “Beyond Vietnam.” Speech given at the Riverside Church, New York, April 4, 1967. The Martin Luther King Jr. Research and Education Institute, Stanford University.

Korn, Gabrielle. “This Is What It’s Like to Be a Youth Activist in Ferguson.” Nylon, December 2, 2014. https://nylon.com/articles/brittany-ferrell-interview.

Lee, Trymaine. “Trayvon Martin Case Protests across Nation Culminate with Show of Strength in Florida.” Huffington Post, March 23, 2012. www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/23/trayvon-martin-rally-national-protest_n_1375699.html.

Levitt, Aimee. “Black Youth Project 100 Suspends a Chicago Leader after Sexual Assault Allegation.” Chicago Reader, December 3, 2015. www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/black-youth-project-100-suspends-leader-sexual-assault/Content?oid=20330409.

Lilly, Lamont. “Ferguson Activist Ashley Yates Talks Oakland, Assata Shakur and Black Woman Leadership.” Workers World, July 20, 2017. www.workers.org/2017/07/20/ferguson-activist-ashley-yates-talks-oakland-assata-shakur-and-black-woman-leadership/.

Lowery, Wesley, and Kevin Stankiewicz. “‘My Demons Won Today’: Ohio Activist’s Suicide Spotlights Depression among Black Lives Matter Leaders.” Washington Post, February 15, 2016. www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/02/15/my-demons-won-today-ohio-activists-suicide-spotlights-depression-among-black-lives-matter-leaders.

Luscombe, Richard. “Jury Hears Emotional Opening Statements in George Zimmerman Trial.” Guardian, June 24, 2013. www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/24/george-zimmerman-trial-opening-statements.

Marbella, Jean. “Beginning of Freddie Gray’s Life as Sad as Its End, Court Case Shows.” Baltimore Sun, April 23, 2015. www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-city/bs-md-freddie-gray-lead-paint-20150423-story.html.

Martin, Charles H. “Internationalizing ‘The American Dilemma’: The Civil Rights Congress and the 1951 Genocide.” Journal of American Ethnic History 16, no. 4 (1997): 35–61.

McLaughlin, Michael. “The Dynamic History of #BlackLivesMatter Explained.” Huffington Post, December 26, 2016. www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/history-black-lives-matter_us_56d0a3b0e4b0871f60eb4af5.

McMurry, Evan. “CNN’s Jones, Lemon Rip into Each Other over Ferguson Protests.” Mediaite, November 25, 2014. www.mediaite.com/tv/cnns-jones-lemon-rip-into-each-other-over-ferguson-protests/.

Miller, Michael E. “Black Lives Matter Activist Kills Himself on Steps of Ohio Statehouse.” Washington Post, February 9, 2016. www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/02/09/black-lives-matter-activist-kills-himself-on-steps-of-ohio-statehouse/.

Molloy, Mark, and Agencies. “Palestinians Tweet Tear Gas Advice to Protesters in Ferguson.” Telegraph, August 15, 2014. www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/11036190/Palestinians-tweet-tear-gas-advice-to-protesters-in-Ferguson.html.

Moore, Darnell L. “Black Freedom Fighters in Ferguson: Some of Us Are Queer.” Feminist Wire, October, 17, 2014. www.thefeministwire.com/2014/10/some-of-us-are-queer/.

Movement for Black Lives. “A Vision for Black Lives: Policy Demands for Black Power, Freedom and Justice.” August 2016. https://policy.m4bl.org/.

Muhammad, Michael Z. “Black Radical Conference Connects Youth with Elders and the Struggle.” Final Call, January 21, 2016. www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/National_News_2/article_102860.shtml.

Poe, Tef. “Dear Mr. President: A Letter from Tef Poe.” Riverfront Times, December 1, 2014. www.riverfronttimes.com/musicblog/2014/12/01/dear-mr-president-a-letter-from-tef-poe.

Prison Culture (blog). “#FireDanteServin: An Abolitionist Campaign in Chicago.” September 19, 2015. www.usprisonculture.com/blog/2015/09/19/firedanteservin-an-abolitionist-campaign-in-chicago/.

Rankin, Kenrya. “Baltimore Activists Protest Police Commissioner Appointment, Arrested during Sit-In.” Colorlines, October 15, 2015. www.colorlines.com/articles/baltimore-activists-protest-police-commissioner-appointment-arrested-during-sit.

Ransby, Barbara. “Black Lives Matter Is Democracy in Action.” New York Times, October 21, 2017.

———. “The Class Politics of Black Lives Matter.” Dissent, Fall 2015.

———. “Ella Taught Me: Shattering the Myth of the Leaderless Movement.” Colorlines, June 12, 2015. www.colorlines.com/articles/ella-taught-me-shattering-myth-leaderless-movement.

Ransby-Sporn, Asha. “MLK Day 2017: Mobilizing against Racism, Capitalism and Militarism in a Neo-fascist Era.” Truthout, January 16, 2017. www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/39113-mlk-day-2017-mobilizing-against-racism-capitalism-and-militarism-in-a-neo-fascist-era.

Rector, Kevin, and Colin Campbell. “Protesters Occupy City Hall after Kevin Davis’ Appointment Hearing.” Baltimore Sun, October 15, 2015. www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/baltimore-city/bs-md-ci-davis-confirmation-hearing-20151014-story.html.

Robinson, Carol. “Black Protester Attacked at Donald Trump Rally Called ‘Monkey’ and Other Racial Slurs, He Claims.” AL.com, updated October 18, 2016. www.al.com/news/birmingham/index.ssf/2015/11/black_protester_attacked_at_do.html.

Rogers, Jamala. “#Cutthecheck Is Not a Movement.” St. Louis American, May 28, 2015. www.stlamerican.com/ferguson/cutthecheck-is-not-a-movement/article_b712cdc0-04e4-11e5-824b-83e71b951fc3.html.

Roland, Driadonna. “Sovereign Law Made Cliven Bundy a ‘Patriot’ but Korryn Gaines ‘Crazy.’” Revolt, August 8, 2016. https://revolt.tv/stories/2016/08/08/sovereign-law-made-cliven-bundy-patriot-korryn-gaines-crazy-3517d33d30.

Rubbelke, Nathan. “Saint Louis University to Erect Monument Honoring Anti-police Protest.” College Fix, February 3, 2015. www.thecollegefix.com/post/21099/.

Schmadeke, Steve. “Judge Who Has Heard High-Profile Cases Could Decide Officer Van Dyke’s Fate.” Chicago Tribune, December 29, 2015. www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/ct-jason-van-dyke-laquan-mcdonald-arraignment-20151229-story.html.

Sege, Adam. “Man Dies after Chicago Police Use Taser during Arrest.” Chicago Tribune, May 21, 2014. www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chi-man-tased-by-police-while-resisting-arrest-dies-20140521-story.html.

Selah, Umi. “Up You Mighty Race. Accomplish What You Will. What a Time. To Be Alive! What a Time. To Be Alive!” Black Commentator 637 (January 21, 2016). www.blackcommentator.com/637/637_up_you_mighty_race_selah_guest.html.

Service Employees International Union. “Statement of SEIU President Mary Kay Henry on the Grand Jury Decision in Ferguson, Missouri.” November 24, 2014. www.seiu.org/2014/11/statement-of-seiu-president-mary-kay-henry-on-the.

Sewell, Abby. “Activists Battle L.A. County Jailers’ ‘Culture of Violence.’” Los Angeles Times, April 14, 2014.

Sherwood, Courtney, and Kirk Johnson. “Bundy Brothers Acquitted in Takeover of Oregon Wildlife Refuge.” New York Times, October 27, 2016. www.nytimes.com/2016/10/28/us/bundy-brothers-acquitted-in-takeover-of-oregon-wildlife-refuge.html?_r=0.

Smith, Mychal Denzel. “How Trayvon Martin’s Death Launched a New Generation of Black Activism.” Nation, September 15, 2014.

———. “The Rebirth of Black Rage.” Nation, August 13, 2015.

Social Justice. “The History of Critical Resistance.” Vol. 27, no. 3 (2000): 6–10.

Solomon, Akiba. “Chicago Woman Groped by Cop Found Innocent of Eavesdropping.” Colorlines, August 29, 2011. www.colorlines.com/articles/chicago-woman-groped-cop-found-innocent-eavesdropping.

Speth, Gus. “System Change and Non-reformist Reforms.” Truthout, October 15, 2015. www.truth-out.org/speakout/item/33255-system-change-and-non-reformist-reforms.

Stolberg, Sheryl Gay, and Jess Bidgood. “Some Women Won’t ‘Ever Again’ Report a Rape in Baltimore.” New York Times, August 11, 2016.

Swaine, Jon. “Ferguson Protester Faces Four Years’ Jail over Charges of Kicking SUV.” Guardian, August 12, 2015. www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/aug/13/ferguson-protester-faces-four-years-jail-over-charges-of-attacking-suv-and-driver.

Taylor, G. Flint. “The Long Path to Reparations for the Survivors of Chicago Police Torture.” Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy, vol. 11, no. 3 (Spring 2016). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njlsp/vol11/iss3/1.

Tribune News Services. “Jury Convicts Man Who Wounded Black Lives Matter Protesters in Minnesota.” Chicago Tribune, February 1, 2017. www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-black-lives-matter-protesters-shooting-verdict-20170201-story.html.

Truth, Sojourner. “Ain’t I a Woman?” Speech delivered at the Women’s Convention, Akron, Ohio, December 1851.

Uhuru, Lfe Johari. “‘Occupy the Hood’: Including All of the 99%.” Interview by Jesse Strauss. Al Jazeera, October 10, 2011. www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/10/2011109191019708786.html.

US Department of Justice. Investigation of Ferguson Police Department. Civil Rights Division. March 4, 2015.

———. Investigation of the Baltimore City Police Department. Civil Rights Division. August 10, 2016. www.justice.gov/opa/file/883366/download.

Viera, Bene. “How Activist (and ESSENCE Cover Star) Johnetta ‘Netta’ Elzie Speaks Her Truth and What It’s Like Fighting for Yours.” Essence, January 6, 2016. www.essence.com/2016/01/06/how-activist-and-essence-cover-star-johnetta-netta-elzie-speaks-her-truth-and-what-its.

Waldman, Amy. “The Truth about Jena.” Atlantic, January/February 2008.

Wallsten, Peter. “The Rev. Jeremiah Wright Was an Early Concern, Obama Aide Admits.” Top of the Ticket (blog). Los Angeles Times, March 16, 2008. http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/washington/2008/03/throughout-his.html.

Williams, Kale. “Alameda County D.A. Drops Charges against Black Friday 14.” SFGATE, December 4, 2015. www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Alameda-County-DA-drops-against-Black-Friday-6675940.php.

Wortham, Jenna. “Black Tweets Matter.” Smithsonian Magazine, September 2016. www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/black-tweets-matter-180960117/.

Yancey, George, and Cornel West. “Cornel West: The Fire of a New Generation.” The Stone (blog). New York Times, August 19, 2015. https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/08/19/cornel-west-the-fire-of-a-new-generation/.

FILMS AND TELEVISION SEGMENTS

Abdullah, Melina, and Nana Gyamfi. “Black Lives Matter Activist Convicted of ‘Felony Lynching’: ‘It’s More Than Ironic, It’s Disgusting.’” In conversation with Amy Goodman and Nermeen Shaikh. Aired June 2, 2016, on Democracy Now! www.democracynow.org/2016/6/2/black_lives_matter_activist_convicted_of.

“Do Black Lives Matter? Robin DG Kelley and Fred Moten in Conversation.” Critical Resistance. Aired January 8, 2015, on Vimeo, 1:25:36. https://vimeo.com/116111740.

DuVernay, Ava, dir. 13th. Netflix. Kandoo Films, 2016.

Folayan, Sabaah, and Damon Davis, dirs. Whose Streets? New York: Magnolia Pictures, 2017.

Franco, Marisa. “Groups Express Solidarity after Michael Brown Shooting.” Interview by Melissa Harris-Perry. Melissa Harris-Perry Show. Aired August 17, 2014, on MSNBC. www.msnbc.com/melissa-harris-perry/watch/groups-express-solidarity-after-shooting-318921795825.

———. “Latino Communities Must See Ferguson’s Fight as Their Own.” Interview by Melissa Harris-Perry. Melissa Harris-Perry Show. Aired August 20, 2014, on MSNBC. www.msnbc.com/melissa-harris-perry/latino-communities-must-see-fergusons-fight-their-own.

hampton, dream. Treasure: From Tragedy to Trans Justice, Mapping a Detroit Story. San Francisco: Frameline Distribution, 2015.

Love, Dayvon. “Continuing Activism after the Cameras Leave.” Interview by Melissa Harris-Perry. Melissa Harris-Perry Show. Aired May 2, 2015, on MSNBC. www.msnbc.com/melissa-harris-perry/watch/continuing-activism-after-the-cameras-leave-438306883710.

Pool, Tim. “Ferguson: A Report from Occupied Territory.” Fusion, March 30, 2015. On YouTube, 53:22. www.youtube.com/watch?v=gq9pHONmaLc.

INTERVIEWS BY THE AUTHOR

M. Adams, March 6, 2018, email.

Phillip Agnew, March 8, 2016, Chicago, Illinois.

Rasheed Aldridge, March 11, 2016, St. Louis, Missouri.

Nabeegah Azeri, March 12, 2016, St. Louis, Missouri.

Dante Barry, December 22, 2017, email.

Michaela Brown, December 15, 2017, email.

Charlene Carruthers, February 15, 2017, phone.

Cathy J. Cohen, December 3, 2017, email.

Kristiana Rae Colón, December 1, 2017, Chicago, Illinois.

Brittany Ferrell, September 4 and November 10, 2017, phone.

Alicia Garza, March 9, 2017, phone.

Brianna Gibson, November 2, 2017, email.

Rachel Gilmer, August 14, 2017, email.

Ash-Lee Henderson, March 10, 2018, email.

Julia Ho, March 12, 2016, St. Louis, Missouri.

Mariame Kaba, October 23, 2017, email.

Patrisse Khan-Cullors, February 15 and April 11, 2017, phone.

Alice Kim, December 26, 2017, email.

Derek Laney, March 12, 2016, St. Louis, Missouri.

Deana Lewis, April 20, 2017, email.

Dayvon Love, November 6, 2017, phone.

Page May, December 10, 2017, email.

Thenjiwe McHarris, October 26, 2017, phone.

Maurice (Moe) Mitchell, October 26, 2017, phone.

Aja Monet, March 8, 2016, Chicago, Illinois.

Jasson Perez, November 4, 2017, email.

Denise Perry, February 24, 2017, Franklinton, North Carolina.

Aislinn Pulley, February 4, 2018, email.

Asha Ransby-Sporn, February 8, 2017, email.

Kayla Reed, November 6, 2017, phone.

Beth E. Richie, December 8, 2017, email.

Andrea Ritchie, October 2, 2017, phone.

Jamala Rogers, March 12, 2016, St. Louis, Missouri.

Angie Rollins (Fresco Steez), December 19, 2017, email.

Alisha Sonnier, March 12, 2016, St. Louis, Missouri.

Todd St. Hill, November 16, 2017, Chicago, Illinois.

Opal Tometi, November 21 and 27, 2017, email.

Chinyere Tutashinda, January 8, 2018, email.

Elizabeth Vega, March 12, 2016, St. Louis, Missouri.