Bibliography

AASAsian and African Studies
AHRAmerican Historical Review
AOArchivum Ottomanicum
AOASHActa Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
BMGSByzantine and Modern Greek Studies
BTTDBelgelerle Türk Tarihi Dergisi
BSOASBulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
DOPDumbarton Oaks Papers
İEDİstanbul Enstitüsü Dergisi
IHRInternational History Review
IJMESInternational Journal of Middle Eastern Studies
IJTSInternational Journal of Turkish Studies
JAOSJournal of the American Oriental Society
JESHOJournal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
JMHJournal of Modern History
JTSJournal of Turkish Studies
MESMiddle Eastern Studies
NPTNew Perspectives on Turkey
OAOsmanlı Araştırmaları (also known as Journal of Ottoman Studies)
SIStudia Islamica
TBToplum ve Bilim
TDTarih Dergisi
TEDTarih Enstitüsü Dergisi
TMTürkiyat Mecmuası
TSABTurkish Studies Association Bulletin
TULPTurkology Update Leiden Project Working Papers Archive
VDVakıflar Dergisi
WZKMWiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes
İAİslam Ansiklopedisi (Istanbul 1965–88)
İA2Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi (Istanbul 1988–)
EI2Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd edition (London 1960–)
İst. Ansik. İstanbul Ansiklopedisi (Istanbul 1993–4)
 
art.article
ch.chapter
ed., edseditor, editors
ednedition
esp.especially
n.p.no place of publication listed
n.s.new series
pbkpaperback
prep.prepared for publication by
publ.published
repr.reprint
Univ.University
unpubl.unpublished
vol., volsvolume, volumes

 

Abdi, Abdi Tarihi (1730 Patrona İhtilâli Hakkında Bir Eser), prep. F. R. Unat, Ankara (repr. 1999)

Abir, M., ‘The “Arab Rebellion” of Amir Ghalib of Mecca (1788–1813)’, MES 7 (1971) 185–200

Abdurrahman Abdi Paşa, ‘Abdurrahman Abdi Paşa Vekâyi’nâme’si’, prep. Fahri Çetin Derin, Unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Istanbul Univ. (1993)

Abou-El-Haj, Rifa‘at A., ‘Ottoman Diplomacy at Karlowitz’, JAOS 87 (1967) 498–512

Abou-El-Haj, Rifa‘at A., ‘The Formal Closure of the Ottoman Frontier in Europe: 1699–1703’, JOAS 89 (1969) 467–75

Abou-El-Haj, R. A., ‘The Narcissism of Mustafa II (1695–1703): A Psychohistorical Study’, SI 40 (1974) 115–31

Abou-El-Haj, Rifaat Ali, ‘The Ottoman Vezir and Paşa Households, 1683–1703: a Preliminary Report’, JOAS 94 (1974) 438–47

Abou-El-Haj, Rifa‘at Ali, The 1703 Rebellion and the Structure of Ottoman Politics, Istanbul (1984)

Abou-El-Haj, Rifaat Ali, ‘Aspects of the Legitimation of Ottoman Rule as Reflected in the Preambles to two Early Liva Kanunnameler’, Turcica XXI–XXIII (1991) 371–83

Abou-El-Haj, Rifa‘at ‘Ali, Formation of the Modern State. The Ottoman Empire, Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries, Albany (1991)

Abu-El-Haj, Rifa‘at Ali, ‘Fitnah, Huruc ala al-Sultan and Nasihat: Political Struggle and Social Conflict in Ottoman Society 1560s–1700s’, in J.-L. Bacqué-Grammont and E. van Donzel (eds), Proceedings of Comité international d’études préottomanes et ottomanes, VIth Symposium, Cambridge 1–4 July 1984, Istanbul (1987) 185–91

Abu-Manneh, B., ‘Sultan Abdulhamid II and Shaikh Al-Sayyadi’, MES 15 (1979) 131–53

Abu-Manneh, Butrus, ‘The Sultan and the Bureaucracy: the anti-Tanzimat Concepts of Grand Vizier Mahmud Nedim Paşa’, IJMES 22 (1990) 257–74

Abu-Manneh, Butrus, ‘The Islamic Roots of the Gülhane Rescript’, Die Welt des Islams 34 (1994) 173–203

Ágoston, Gábor, ‘Ottoman Artillery and European Military Technology in the Fifteenth and Seventeenth Centuries’, AOASH XLVII/1–2 (1994) 15–48

Ágoston, Gábor, ‘Habsburgs and Ottomans: Defense, Military Change and Shifts in Power’, TSAB 22 (1998) 126–41

Ágoston, Gábor, ‘Limits of Imperial Authority and the Impact of Frontier Defense: the Ottoman and Habsburg Frontiers in Hungary, 1541–1699’, paper presented at 116th Annual Meeting of the American Historical Association, 3–6 January 2002, San Francisco (typescript)

Ágoston, Gábor, ‘A Flexible Empire: Authority and its Limits on the Ottoman Frontiers’, IJTS 9 (2003) 15–32

Ahmad, Feroz, The Young Turks. The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics, 1908–1914, Oxford (1969)

Ahmad, Feroz, ‘The Late Ottoman Empire’, in Marian Kent (ed.), The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire, London (1984) 5–30

(Ahmed) Cevdet Paşa, Tezakir, 4 vols, Ankara (1953–67)

Ahmed Lûtfî Efendi, Vak’anüvîs Ahmed Lûtfî Efendi Tarihi, 8 vols, Istanbul (1999)

Ahmed Resmî Efendi, Hamîletü‘l-Küberâ, prep. Ahmet Nezihî Turan, Istanbul (2000)

Akarlı, Engin Deniz, ‘The Problems of External Pressures, Power Struggles, and Budgetary Deficits in Ottoman Politics under Abdülhamid II (1876–1909): Origins and Solutions’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Princeton Univ. (1976)

Akarlı, Engin Deniz, The Long Peace. Ottoman Lebanon, 1861–1920, Berkeley (1993)

Akdağ, Mustafa, Celali İsyanları (1550–1603), Ankara (1963)

Aksan, Virginia, ‘The One-eyed Fighting the Blind: Mobilization, Supply and Command in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774’, IHR XV (1993) 221–38

Aksan, Virginia, ‘Ottoman Political Writing, 1768–1808’, IJMES 25 (1993) 53–69

Aksan, Virginia, An Ottoman Statesman in War and Peace. Ahmed Resmi Efendi, 1700–1783, Leiden (1995)

Aksan, Virginia, ‘Feeding the Ottoman Troops on the Danube, 1768–1774’, War and Society 13 (1995) 1–14

Aksan, Virginia, ‘Whatever Happened to the Janissaries? Mobilization for the 1768–1774 Russo-Ottoman War’, War in History 5/1 (1998) 23–36

Aksan, Virginia, ‘An Ottoman Portrait of Frederick the Great’, in The Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century, Oriente Moderno XVIII (LXXIX) n.s. (1999) 203–15

Aksan, Virginia, ‘Ottoman Military Recruitment Strategies in the Late Eighteenth Century’, in Erik J. Zürcher (ed.), Arming the State. Military Conscription in the Middle East and Central Asia 1775–1925, London (1999) 21–39

Aksan, Virginia, ‘Breaking the Spell of the Baron de Tott: Reframing the Question of Military Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1760–1830’, IHR XXIV (2002) 253–77.

Aksan, Virginia, An Empire Besieged: Ottoman Warfare, 1700–1870, Harlow (2006)

Aktepe, M. Münir, ‘XIV. ve XV. asırlarda Rumeli’nin türkler tarafından iskânına dair’, TM X (1951–53 [1953]) 299–312

Aktepe, M. Münir, ‘Damad İbrahim Paşa devrinde lâle’, TD IV/7 (1952 [1953]) 85–126; TD V/8 (1953) 85–104; TD VI/9 (1954) 23–38

Aktepe, M. Münir, ‘Ahmed III. devrinde Şark seferine iştirak edecek ordu esnafı hakkında vesikalar’, TD VII/10 (1954) 17–30

Aktepe, M. Münir, ‘Vak’anüvis Raşid Mehmed Efendi’nin Eşref Şah Nezdindeki Elçiliği ve Buna Tekaddüm Eden Siyasî Muhabereler’, TM XII (1955) 155–78

Aktepe, M. Münir, ‘1727–1728 İzmir isyanına dâir bâzı vesikalar’, TD VIII/11–12 (1955 [1956]) 71–98

Aktepe, M. Münir, Patrona İsyanı (1730), Istanbul (1958)

Aktepe, M. Münir, ‘XVIII. asrın ilk yarısında İstanbul’un Nüfus Mes’elesine Dâir Bâzı Vesikalar’, TD IX/13 (1958) 2–30

Aktepe, M. Münir, ‘Nevşehirli Damad İbrahim Paşa’ya âid iki vakfiye’, TD XI/15 (1960) 149–60

Aktepe, Münür, ‘Dürrî Ahmet Efendi’nin Iran Sefareti’, BTTD 1/1 57–60, 1/2 60–3, 1/3 64–6 (1967); 1/4 60–2, 1/5 63–56, 1/6 82–4 (1968)

Aktepe, M. Münir, ‘İpşir Mustafa Paşa ve kendisile ilgili bâzı belgeler’, TD 24 (1970) 45–58

Aktepe, M. Münir, ‘Kâğıdhâne’ye Dâir Bâzı Bilgiler’, in Ord. Prof. İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı’ya Armağan, Ankara (1976) 335–63

Aktepe, M. Münir, ‘1711 Prut seferi ile ilgili ba’zi belgeler’, TD 34 (1983–84 [1984]) 19–54

Aktepe, M. Münir, art. Mehmed Paşa (Sultan-zâde, Civan Kapıcı-Başı, Semîn), İA 7.605–7

Aktepe, M. Münir, art. Çeşme Vak’ası, İA2 8.288–9

Alexander, John, ‘The Turks on the Middle Nile’, Archéologie du Nil Moyen 7 (1996) 15–35

Alexandrescu-Dersca, M. M., La campagne de Timur en Anatolie (1402), London (1977)

Algar, Hamid, art. Nakshbandiyya, EI2 VII.934–7

Allouche, Adel, The Origins and Development of the Ottoman–Safavid Conflict (906–962/1500–1555), Berlin (1983)

Altundağ, Şinâsî, art. Osman III, İA 9.448–50

Anderson, Lisa, ‘Nineteenth-century Reform in Ottoman Libya’, IJMES 16 (1984) 325–48

Anderson, M. S., The Eastern Question, 1774–1923, London (1966)

Anderson, R. C., Naval Wars in the Levant, 1559–1853, Liverpool (1952)

Andreasyan, Hrand D., ‘Bir Ermeni kaynağına göre Celâlî isyanları’, TD XIII/17–18 (1962–63 [1963]) 27–42

Andreasyan, Hrand D., ‘Abaza Mehmed Paşa’, TD XVII (1967 [1968]) 131–42

Anderasyan, Hrand D., ‘Celâlilerden Kaçan Anadolu Halkının Geri Gönderilmesi’, in Ord. Prof. İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı’ya Armāğan, Ankara (1976) 45–53

Anderasyan, Hrand, and Derin, Fahri Ç., ‘Çınar Vak’ası (Eremya Çelebi Kömürcüyan’a göre)’, İED III (1957) 57–83

(Anonymous) Anonim Osmanlı Tarihi (1099–1116/1688–1704), prep. Abdülkadir Özcan, Ankara (2000)

Arbel, Benjamin, ‘Nur Banu (c.1530–1583): a Venetian Sultana?’, Turcica XXIV (1992) 241–59

Arıkan, V. Sema (prep.), III. Selim’in Sirkâtibi Ahmed Efendi Tarafindan Tutulan Rûznâme, Ankara (1993)

Artan, Tülay, ‘From Charismatic Leadership to Collective Rule. Introducing Materials on the Wealth and Power of Ottoman Princesses in the Eighteenth Century’, Toplum ve Ekonomi 4 (1993) 53–94

Artan, Tülay, ‘Periods and Problems of Ottoman (Women’s) Patronage on the Via Egnatia’, in E. Zachariadou (ed.), The Via Egnatia under Ottoman Rule (1380–1699), A Symposium held in Rethymnon, 9–11 January 1994, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Halcyon Days in Crete II, Rethymnon (1996) 19–43

Artan, Tülay, ‘Aspects of the Ottoman Elite’s Food Consumption: Looking for “Staples”, “Luxuries”, and “Delicacies” in a Changing Century’, in D. Quataert (ed.), Consumption Studies and the History of the Ottoman Empire, 1550–1922, an Introduction, Albany (2000) 107–200

Artuk, İbrahim, ‘Osmanlı Beyliğinin Kurucusu Osman Gazi’ye Ait Sikke’, in O. Okyar and H. İnalcık (eds), Social and Economic History of Turkey (1071–1920), Papers presented to the First International Congress on the Social and Economic History of Turkey, Hacettepe University, July 11–13 1977, Ankara (1980) 27–31

Atasoy, Nurhan, art. Hırka-i Saâdet, İA2 17.374–7

Atıl, Esin, ‘The Story of an Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Festival’, Muqarnas 10 (1993) 181–211

Atsız, Bedriye (prep.), Ahmed Resmî Efendi’nin Viyana ve Berlin Sefaretnameleri, Istanbul (1980)

Austin, M., Domenico’s Istanbul, London (2001)

Avcıoğlu, Nebahat, ‘Ahmed I and the Allegories of Tyranny in the Frontispiece to George Sandys’s Relation of a Journey’, Muqarnas 18 (2001) 203–26

Aydın, Mahir, ‘Livadya Sefâretleri ve Sefâretnâmeleri’, Belgeler XIV/18 (1989–92 [1992]) 321–57

Aydın, Mahir, ‘Sultan II. Mahmud Döneminde Yapılan Nüfûs Tahrirleri’, in Sultan II. Mahmud ve Reformları Semineri, 28–30 Haziran 1989, IUEF Tarih Araştırma Merkezi, Istanbul (1990) 81–106

Ayverdi, Ekrem Hakkı, İstanbul Mi’mârî Çağının Menşe’i: Osmanlı Mi’mârîsinin İlk Devri 630–805 (1230–1402), Istanbul (1966)

Babinger, Franz, ‘Bajezid Osman (Calixtus Ottomanus), ein Vorläufer und Gegenspieler Dschem-Sultans’, La nouvelle Clio 3 (1951) 349–88

Babinger, Franz, Mehmed the Conqueror and his Time, Princeton (1978)

Babinger, Fr., art. Mīkhāl-oghlu, EI2 VII.34–5

Bacqué-Grammont, Jean-Louis, ‘Etudes turco-safavides I. Notes sur le blocus de commerce iranien par Selîm Ier’, Turcica VI (1975) 68–88

Bacqué-Grammont, Jean-Louis, ‘Notes sur une saisie de soie d’Iran en 1518’, Turcica VIII/2 (1976) 237–53

Bacqué-Grammont, J.-L., ‘Etudes Turco-Safavides III. Notes et documents sur la révolte de Şah Velī b. Şeyh Celâl’, AO 7 (1982) 5–69

Bacqué-Grammont, Jean-Louis, ‘Un rapport inédit sur la révolte anatolienne de 1527’, SI 62 (1985) 156–71

Bacqué-Grammont, Jean-Louis, Les Ottomans, les Safavides et leurs voisins, Istanbul (1987)

Bacqué-Grammont, Jean-Louis, ‘Ubaydu-llah han de Boukhara et Soliman le Magnifique. Sur quelques pièces de correspondance’, in G. Veinstein (ed.), Soliman le magnifique et son temps, Actes du Colloque de Paris, Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 7–10 mars 1990, Paris (1992) 485–504

Bacqué-Grammont Jean-Louis, ‘The Eastern Policy of Süleymân the Magnificent 1520–1533’, in H. İnalcık and C. Kafadar (eds), Süleymân the Second and his Time, Istanbul (1993) 219–28

Baer, Marc, ‘Honored by the Glory of Islam: the Ottoman State, Non-Muslims, and Conversion to Islam in Late Seventeenth-Century Istanbul and Rumelia’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Chicago (2001)

Bağcı, Serpil, ‘The Spread and Liberation of the Royal Image’, in The Sultan’s Portrait. Picturing the House of Osman, Istanbul (2000) 216–19

Balivet, Michel, ‘Deux partisans de la fusion religieuse des Chrétiens et des Musulmans au XVe siècle: Le turc Bedreddin de Samavna et le grec Georges de Trebizonde’, Byzantina 10 (1980) 361–400

Balivet, Michel, Islam mystique et révolution armée dans les Balkans ottomans. Vie du Cheikh Bedreddîn le ‘Hallaj des Turcs’ (1358/59–1416), Istanbul (1995)

Barbir, Karl K., Ottoman Rule in Damascus, 1708–1758, Princeton (1980)

Barkan, Ömer Lutfı, ‘Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Bir iskan ve kolonizasyon metodu olarak Vakıflar ve Temlikler: I. İstilâ devirlerinin Kolonizator Türk dervişleri ve zâviyeleri’, VD 2 (1942) 279–386

Barker, John W., Manuel II Palaeologus (1391–1425): A Study in Late Byzantine Statesmanship, New Brunswick (1969)

Barnes, John Robert, An Introduction to Religious Foundations in the Ottoman Empire, Leiden (1986)

Barta, Gábor, ‘A Forgotten Theatre of War 1526–1528 (Historical Events preceding the Ottoman–Hungarian Alliance of 1528)’ in G. Dávid and P. Fodor (eds), Hungarian–Ottoman Military and Diplomatic Relations in the Age of Süleyman the Magnificent, Budapest (1994) 93–130

Bayerle, Gustav, ‘The Compromise at Zsitvatorok’, AO 6 (1980) 5–53

Baykal, Bekir Sıtkı, (prep.), İbretnümâ. Mabeynci Fahri Bey’in Hatıraları ve İlgili Bazı Belgeler, Ankara (repr. 1989)

Baykal, Bekir Sıtkı, art. Râmî Mehmed Paşa, İA 9.623–4

Baysun, M. Cavid, ‘Müverrih Râşid Efendi’nin Iran Elciliğine Dâir’, TM IX (1946–51 [1951]) 145–50

Behrens-Abouseif, Doris, Egypt’s Adjustment to Ottoman Rule, Leiden (1994)

Beldiceanu-Steinherr, Irène, ‘Le règne de Selīm Ier: Tournant dans la vie politique et religieuse de l’Empire ottoman’, Turcica VI (1975) 34–48

Beldiceanu-Steinherr, Irène, and Bacqué-Grammont, Jean-Louis, ‘A propos de quelques causes de malaises sociaux en Anatolie Centrale’, AO 7 (1982) 71–116

Benbassa, Esther, ‘Associational Strategies in Ottoman Jewish Society in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries’, in A. Levy (ed.), The Jews of the Ottoman Empire, Princeton (1994) 457–84

Benbassa, Esther, and Rodrigue, Aron, Sephardi Jewry, Berkeley (2000)

Bennigsen, Alexandre, ‘L’expédition turque contre Astrakhan en 1569 d’après les Registres des “Affaires importantes” des Archives ottomanes’, Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique VIII (1967) 427–46

Berindei, Mihnea, ‘Le rôle des fourrures dans les relations commerciales entre la Russie et l’empire ottoman avant la conquête de la Sibérie’, in Ch. Lemercier-Quelquejay et al. (eds), Passé turco-tatar, présent soviétique, Études offertes à Alexandre Bennigsen, Louvain (1986) 89–98

Beydilli, Kemal, ‘Bonnaval’in izinde: Muhtedî Osman Bey veya Avusturyalı firârî General Karlo de Kotzi’, OA 11 (1991) 73–104

Beydilli, Kemal, Türk Bilim ve Matbaacılık Tarihinde Mühendishâne Matbaası ve Kütüphânesi (1776–1826), Istanbul (1995)

Beydilli, Kemal, and Şahin, İlhan, Mahmud Râif Efendi ve Nizâm-i Cedîd’e Dâir Eseri, Ankara (2001)

Bierman, Irene, ‘The Ottomanization of Crete’, in I. Bierman et al. (eds), The Ottoman City and its Parts, Urban Structure and Social Order, New York (1991) 53–75

Blackburn, J. R., ‘Two Documents on the Division of Ottoman Yemen into two Beglerbegliks (973/1565)’, Turcica XXVII (1995) 223–36

Blackburn, J. R., art. Özdemir Pasha, EI2 VIII.235–6

BOA/Hatt-i hümayun no. 8231: Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (Prime Minister’s Ottoman Archives, Istanbul)

BOA/Mühimme Defteri vol.7 no.721: Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (Prime Minister’s Ottoman Archives, Istanbul), publ. as 7 Numaralı Mühimme Defteri (975–976/1567–1569), Ankara (1997–8)

Bostan İdris, Osmanlı Bahriye Teşkilâtı: XVII. Yüzyılda Tersâne-i Âmire, Ankara (1992)

Bowen, H., art. ‘Alï Pasha Tepedelenli, EI2 I.398–9

Bozkurt, Gülnihâl, Alman–İngiliz Belgelerinin ve Siyasi Gelismelerin Işığı Altında Gayrimüslim Osmanlı Vatandaşlarının Hukukî Durumu (1839–1914), Ankara (repr. 1996)

Braune, W., art. ‘Abd al-Kādir al-Djīlānī, EI2 I.69–70

Broomhall, Marshall, Islam in China. A Neglected Problem, London (1910)

Brouwer, C. G., ‘A Stockless Anchor and An Unsaddled Horse: Ottoman Letters Addressed to the Dutch in Yemen, First Quarter of the 17th Century’, Turcica XX (1988) 173–242

Bruess, Gregory, Religion, Identity and Empire: a Greek Archbishop in the Russia of Catherine the Great, Boulder (1997)

Brummett, Palmira, Ottoman Seapower and Levantine Diplomacy in the Age of Discovery, Albany (1994)

Bryer, Anthony, ‘Greek Historians on the Turks: the Case of the first Byzantine–Ottoman Marriage’, in R. H. C. Davis and J. M. Wallace-Hadrill (eds), The Writing of History in the Middle Ages, Oxford (1981) 471–94

Burian, Orhan (prep.), The Report of Lello, Third English Ambassador to the Sublime Porte, Ankara (1952)

Buzpınar, Ş. Tufan, ‘The Hijaz, Abdulhamid II and Amir Hussein’s Secret Dealings with the British, 1877–80’, MES 31 (1995) 99–123

Çağman, Filiz, ‘Portrait Series of Nakkaş Osman’, in The Sultan’s Portrait. Picturing the House of Osman, Istanbul (2000) 164–87

Cazacu, Matei, ‘La “mort infâme”. Décapitation et exposition des têtes à Istanbul (XVe–XIXe siècles)’, in G. Veinstein (ed.), Les Ottomans et la mort, Leiden (1996) 245–89

Çelik, Zeynep, Displaying the Orient. Architecture of Islam at Nineteenth-Century World’s Fairs, Berkeley (1992)

Cezar, Yavuz, Osmanlı Maliyesinde Bunalım ve Değişim Dönemi (XVIII. yy dan Tanzimat’a Mali Tarih), Istanbul (1986)

Charanis, Peter, ‘The Strife among the Palaeologi and the Ottoman Turks, 1370–1402’, Byzantion 16/1 (1942 [1944]) 286–314

Chaudhuri, K. N., Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean. An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750, Cambridge (1985)

Chesnau, Jean, Le Voyage de Monsieur d’Aramon, Paris (1887)

Chrysostomides, J. (prep.), Manuel II Palaeologus Funeral Oration on his Brother Theodore, Corpus Fontum Historiae Byzantinae XXVI, Thessalonica (1985)

Clayer, Nathalie, Mystiques, état et société: les Halvetis dans l’aire balkanique de la fin du Xme siècle à nos jours, Leiden (1994)

Clogg, Richard, A Short History of Modern Greece, Cambridge (repr. 1987)

Clogg, Richard, A Concise History of Greece, Cambridge (repr. 1995)

Cohen, Amnon, Palestine in the 18th Century, Jerusalem (1973)

Conway Morris, Roderick, Jem: Memoirs of an Ottoman Secret Agent, London (1988)

Cook, Michael, Population Pressure in Rural Anatolia, 1450–1600, London (1972)

Cook, Michael (ed.), A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730, Cambridge (1976)

Covel, Dr John, Voyages en Turquie, 1675–1677, prep. Jean-Pierre Grélois, Paris (1998)

Crane, Howard, ‘The Ottoman Sultan’s Mosques: Icons of Imperial Legitimacy’, in I. Bierman et al. (eds), The Ottoman City and its Parts, Urban Structure and Social Order, New York (1991) 173–243

Crecelius, Daniel, ‘Egypt in the eighteenth century’, in M. W. Daly (ed.), The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 2: Modern Egypt from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century, Cambridge (1998) 59–86

Criss, Bilge, Istanbul under Allied Occupation, 1918–1923, Leiden (1999)

Dadrian, Vahakn, ‘The Naim-Andonian Documents on the World War I Destruction of Armenians: the Anatomy of a Genocide’, IJMES 18 (1986) 311–60, 550

Dadrian, Vahakn, ‘The Documentation of the World War I Armenian Massacres in the Proceedings of the Turkish Military Tribunal’, IJMES 23 (1991) 549–76

Danişmend, İsmail Hami, İzahlı Osmanlı Tarihi Kronolojisi, 4 vols, Istanbul (1947–55)

Dankoff, Robert, (prep., with a historical introduction by Rhoads Murphey), The Intimate Life of an Ottoman Statesman. Melek Ahmed Pasha (1588–92) as Portrayed in Evliya Čelebi’s Book of Travels, Albany (1991)

Darkot, Besim, art. Karadağ, İA 6.221–30

Darling, Linda T., Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy. Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire 1560–1660, Leiden (1996)

Dávid, Géza, ‘Administration in Ottoman Europe’, in M. Kunt and C. Woodhead (eds), Süleyman the Magnificent and his Age, London and New York (1995) 71–90

Davison, Roderic, Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856–1876, Princeton (1963)

Davison, Roderic, ‘“Russian Skill and Turkish Imbecility”: the Treaty of Kuchuk Kainardji Reconsidered’, in R. Davison, Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774–1923, Austin (1990) 29–50. (First publ. in Slavic Review 35/3 (1976) 463–83)

Davison, Roderic, ‘The “Dosografa” Church in the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca’, in R. Davison, Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774–1923, Austin (1990) 51–9. (First publ. in BSOAS 42/1 (1979) 46–52)

Davison, Roderic, ‘The First Ottoman Experiment with Paper Money’, in R. Davison, Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774–1923, Austin (1990) 60–72. (First publ. in O. Okyar and H. İnalcık (eds), Social and Economic History of Turkey (1071–1920), Papers presented to the First International Congress on the Social and Economic History of Turkey, Hacettepe University July 11–13 1977, Ankara (1980) 243–51)

Davison, R. H., art. Midhat Pasha, EI2 VI.1031–5

Davison, R. H., art. Tanzīmāt, EI2 X.201–9

Decei, Aurel, art, Hotin, İA 5/1.567–71

Decei, Aurel, and Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib, art. Erdel, İA 4.293–306

Decei, Aurel, and Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib, art. Erdel, EI2 II.703–5

Defterdar Sarı Mehmed Paşa, Zübde-i Vekayiât, prep. Abdülkadir Özcan, Ankara (1995)

de Groot, A. H., art. Khalīl Pasha Kaysariyyeli, EI2 IV.970–2

de Groot, A. H., art. Mehmed Pasha Karamāni, EI2 VI.995–6

de Groot, A. H., art. Murād III, EI2 VII.595–7

Demetriades, Vassilis, ‘Some Thoughts on the Origins of the Devşirme’, in E. Zachariadou (ed.), The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389), A Symposium held in Rethymnon, 11–13 January 1991, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Halcyon Days in Crete I, Rethymnon (1993) 23–31

Dennis, George T., (prep.), The Letters of Manuel II Palaeologus, Corpus Fontum Historiae Byzantinae VIII, Washington (1977)

Denny, Walter, et al., Court and Conquest. Ottoman Origins and the Design for Handel’s Tamerlano at the Glimmerglass Opera, Kent, Ohio (1998)

Derin, Fahri Ç., ‘Şeyhülislâm Feyzullah Efendi’nin nesebi hakkında bir risâle, TD X/14 (1959) 97–104

Derin, Fahri Ç., (prep.), ‘Yayla İmamı Risalesi’, TED 3 (1972 [1973]) 213–72

Derin, Fahri Ç., (prep.), ‘Tüfengçi-başı Ârif Efendi Tarihçesi’, Belleten XXXVIII (1974) 379–443

Deringil, Selim, ‘Legitimacy Structures in the Ottoman State: the Reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909)’, IJMES 23 (1991) 345–59

Deringil, Selim, The Well-Protected Domains; Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909, London (1998)

Deringil, Selim, ‘Les Ottomans et le partage de l’Afrique, 1880–1900’, in S. Deringil, The Ottomans, the Turks, and World Power Politics, Istanbul (2000) 43–55. (First publ. in S. Kuneralp (ed.), Studies on Ottoman Diplomatic History V (1990) 121–33)

Deringil, Selim, ‘“There is no Compulsion in Religion”: on Conversion and Apostasy in the Late Ottoman Empire, 1839–1856’ in S. Deringil, The Ottomans, the Turks, and World Power Politics, Istanbul (2000) 101–30. (First publ. in Comparative Studies in Society and History 42/3 (2000) 547–75)

Devereux, Robert, ‘Süleyman Pasha’s “The Feeling of the Revolution”’, MES 15 (1979) 3–35

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, prep. Harry J. Magoulias, Detroit (1975)

Duguid, Stephen, ‘The Politics of Unity: Hamidian Policy in Eastern Anatolia’, MES 9 (1973) 139–55

Dumont, Paul, ‘La pacification du Sud-Est anatolien en 1865’, Turcica V (1973) 108–30

Dumont, Paul, ‘La période des Tanzimât (1839–1878)’, in R. Mantran (ed.), Histoire de l’empire ottoman, Paris (1989) 459–522

Dumont, Paul, and Georgeon, François, ‘La mort d’un empire’, in R. Mantran (ed.), Histoire de l’empire ottoman, Paris (1989) 577–647

Dykstra, Darrell, ‘The French occupation of Egypt, 1798–1801’, in M. W. Daly (ed.), The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 2: Modern Egypt from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century, Cambridge (1998) 113–38

Eissenstadt, Howard, ‘Turkic Immigrants/Turkish Nationalism: Opportunities and Limitations of a Nationalism in Exile’, TSAB 25/26 (2001–2) 25–50

Eldem, Edhem, French Trade in Istanbul in the Eighteenth Century, Leiden (1999)

Eldem, Edhem, ‘Istanbul: from imperial to peripheralized capital’, in E. Eldem et al., The Ottoman City between East and West, Cambridge (1999) 135–206

Eldem, Edhem, Pride and Privilege. A History of Ottoman Orders, Medals and Decorations, Istanbul (2004)

Eldem, Sedat H., Sa‘dabad, Ankara (1977)

Elliott, J. H., Richelieu and Olivares, Cambridge (repr. 1991)

Emecen, Feridun, ‘Son Kırım Hânı Şâhin Giray’ın îdâmı mes’elesi ve buna dâir vesikalar’, TD 34 (1983–84 [1984]) 315–46

Emecen, Feridun, ‘The History of an Early Sixteenth Century Migration – Sirem Exiles in Gallipoli’, in G. Dávid and P. Fodor (eds), Hungarian–Ottoman Military and Diplomatic Relations in the Age of Süleyman the Magnificent, Budapest (1994) 77–87

Emecen, Feridun, art. Cezzâr Ahmed Paşa, İA2 7.516–18

Erdem, Y. Hakan, Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and its Demise, 1800–1909, Basingstoke (1996)

Erdem, Hakan, ‘Recruitment for the “Victorious Soldiers of Muhammad” in the Arab Provinces, 1826–1828’ in Israel Gershoni et al. (eds), Histories of the Modern Middle East. New Directions, Boulder (2002) 189–206

Erünsal, İsmail E., Türk Kütüphaneleri Tarihi II. Kuruluştan Tanzimat’a Kadar Osmanlı Vakıf Kütüphaneleri, Ankara (1988)

Eskandar Beg Monshi, History of Shah ‘Abbas the Great, 2 vols, prep. R. M. Savory, Boulder (1978)

Evliyâ Çelebi, Seyahatnâme, 8 vols., prep. Y. Dağlı et al., Istanbul (1996–2004)

Eyice, Semavi, ‘İlk Osmanlı Devrinin Dinî – İçtimaî Bir Müessesesi Zâviyeler ve Zâviyeli–Camiler’, İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakultesi Mecmuası 23 (1962–3) 3–80

Eyice, Semavi, art. Fethiye Camii, İst. Ansik. 3.300–301

Fahmy, Khaled, ‘The era of Muhammad ‘Ali Pasha, 1805–1848’, in M. W. Daly (ed.), The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 2: Modern Egypt from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century, Cambridge (1998) 139–79

Farhi, David, ‘The Şeriat as a Political Slogan – or the “Incident of the 31st March”’, MES 7 (1971) 275–99

Faroqhi, Suraiya, ‘The Venetian Presence in the Ottoman Empire, 1600–30’, in Huri İslamoğlu-İnan (ed.), The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy, Cambridge (1987) 311–44

Faroqhi, Suraiya, ‘An Ulama Grandee and his Household’, OA IX (1989) 199–208

Faroqhi, Suraiya, Pilgrims and Sultans. The Hajj under the Ottomans 1517–1683, London (1994)

Faroqhi, Suraiya, ‘Migration into Eighteenth-Century “Greater Istanbul” as Reflected in the Kadi Registers of Eyūp’, Turcica XXX (1998) 163–83

Findley, Carter, Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire. The Sublime Porte, 1789–1922, Princeton (1980)

Findley, Carter, Ottoman Civil Officialdom, Princeton (1989)

Findley, Carter, art. Medjelle, EI2 VI.971–2

Finkel, Caroline, The Administration of Warfare: the Ottoman Military Campaigns in Hungary, 1593–1606, Vienna (1988)

Fisher, Alan W., The Russian Annexation of the Crimea, 1772–1783, Cambridge (1970)

Fisher, Alan, ‘Muscovy and the Black Sea Slave Trade’, in A. Fisher, A Precarious Balance: Conflict, Trade and Diplomacy on the Russian–Ottoman Frontier, Istanbul (1999) 27–46. (First publ. in Canadian-American Slavic Studies VI (1972) 575–94)

Fisher, Alan, The Crimean Tatars, Stanford (1987)

Fisher, Alan, ‘The Life and Family of Süleyman I’, in H. İnalcık and C. Kafadar (eds), Süleymân the Second and his Time, Istanbul (1993) 1–19

Fisher, Alan, ‘Şahin Giray, the Reformer Khan, and the Russian Annexation of the Crimea’, in A. Fisher, Between Russians, Ottomans and Turks: Crimea and Crimean Tatars, Istanbul (1998) 93–121

Fleischer, Cornell, ‘Royal Authority, Dynastic Cyclism, and “Ibn Khaldûnism” in Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Letters’, AAS XVIII (1983) 198–220

Fleischer, Cornell, Bureaucrat and Intellectual in the Ottoman Empire. The Historian Mustafa Âli (1541–1600), Princeton (1986)

Fleischer, Cornell, ‘The Lawgiver as Messiah: the Making of the Imperial Image in the Reign of Süleymân’, in G. Veinstein (ed.), Soliman le magnifique et son temps, Actes du Colloque de Paris, Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 7–10 mars 1990, Paris (1992) 159–77

Fleming, K. E., The Muslim Bonaparte. Diplomacy and Orientalism in Ali Pasha’s Greece, Princeton (1999)

Flemming, Barbara, ‘Political Genealogies in the Sixteenth Century’, OA VII–VIII (1988) 123–37

Flemming, Barbara, ‘Public Opinion under Sultan Süleymân’, in H. İnalcık and C. Kafadar (eds), Süleymân the Second and his Time, Istanbul (1993) 49–56

Flemming, B., art. Khōdja Efendi, EI2 V.27–9

Fodor, Pál, ‘State and Society, Crisis and Reform in 15th–17th Century Ottoman Mirror[s] for Princes’, AOASH XL/2–3 (1986) 217–40

Fodor, Pál, ‘Ottoman Policy towards Hungary, 1520–1541’, AOASH XLV/2–3 (1991) 271–345

Fodor, Pál, ‘Sultan, Imperial Council, Grand Vizier: Changes in the Ottoman Ruling Elite and the Formation of the Grand Vizieral Telhīs’, AOASH XLVII/1–2 (1994) 67–84

Fodor, Pál, ‘Between Two Continental Wars: the Ottoman Naval Preparations in 1590–1592’, in Ingeborg Baldauf and Suraiya Faroqhi (eds) with the collaboration of Rudolf Veselý, Armagan, Festschrift für Andreas Tietze, Prague (1994) 90–111

Fodor, Pál, ‘The Grand Vizieral Telhis. A Study in the Ottoman Central Administration 1566–1656’, AO XV (1997) 137–88

Fodor, Pál, ‘The View of the Turk in Hungary: the Apocalyptic Tradition and the Legend of the Red Apple in Ottoman–Hungarian Context’, in P. Fodor, In Quest of the Golden Apple, Istanbul (2000) 71–103. (First publ. in B. Lelouche and S. Yerasimos (eds), Les traditions apocalyptiques au tournant de la chute de Constantinople, Actes de la Table Ronde d’Istanbul (13–14 avril 1996), Paris (1999) 99–131)

Fodor, Pál, ‘An Anti-Semite Grand Vizier? The Crisis in Ottoman–Jewish Relations in 1591–1592 and its Consequences’, in P. Fodor, In Quest of the Golden Apple, Istanbul (2000) 191–206

Fodor, Pál, and Dávid, Géza, ‘Hungarian–Ottoman Peace Negotiations in 1512–1514’, in G. Dávid and P. Fodor (eds), Hungarian–Ottoman Military and Diplomatic Relations in the Age of Süleyman the Magnificent, Budapest (1994) 9–45

Forster, E. S., (prep.), The Turkish Letters of Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Oxford (1927)

Fotić, Aleksandar, ‘The Official Explanations for the Confiscation and Sale of Monasteries (Churches) and their Estates at the Time of Selim II’, Turcica XXVI (1994) 33–54

Frost, Robert, The Northern Wars, 1558–1721, Harlow (2002)

Fuller, William C., Strategy and Power in Russia, 1600–1914, New York (1992)

Gabriel, Erich, ‘Die Türkenbeute in Österreich’, in Christine Wessely (ed.), Die Türken und was von ihnen bleib, Vienna (1978) 101–6

Gawrych, George Walter, ‘Ottoman Administration and the Albanians, 1908–1913’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Michigan (1980)

Gawrych, George W., ‘Şeyh Galib and Selim III: Mevlevism and the Nizam-i Cedid’, IJTS 4 (1987) 91–114

Genç, Mehmet, ‘Osmanlı Maliyesinde Malikane Sistemi’, in O. Okyar (ed.), Türkiye İktisat Tarihi Semineri, Metinler/Tartışmalar, 8–10 Haziran 1973, Ankara (1975) 231–96

Genç, Mehmet, ‘A study of the feasibility of using eighteenth-century Ottoman financial records as an indicator of economic activity’, in Huri İslamoğlu-İnan (ed.), The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy, Cambridge (1987) 345–73

Genç, Mehmet, ‘Ottoman Industry in the Eighteenth Century: General Framework, Characteristics and Main Trends’, in D. Quataert (ed.), Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, 1500–1950, Albany (1994) 59–86

Genç, Mehmet, art. Esham, İA2 11.376–80

Georgeon, François, ‘Les Foyers Turcs à l’époque kémaliste (1923–1931)’, Turcica XIV (1982) 168–215

Georgeon, François, ‘Le dernier sursaut’, in R. Mantran (ed.), Histoire de l’empire ottoman, Paris (1989) 523–76

Gibb, E. J. W., Ottoman Poems Translated into English Verse in the Original Forms, London (1882)

Gibb, E. J. W., A History of Ottoman Poetry, 6 vols, London (repr. 1958–63)

Gilles, Pierre, The Antiquities of Constantinople, Ithaca (repr. 1988)

Glover, Thomas, ‘The Journey of Edward Barton Esquire, her Majesties Ambassador with the Grand Signior otherwise called the Great Turke, in Constantinople, Sultan Mahumet Chan. Written by Sir Thomas Glover then Secretarie to the Ambassador, and since employed in that Honourable Function by his Majestie, to Sultan Achmet. . .’, in S. Purchas (ed.), Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas his Pilgrimes etc., Glasgow (1905–7) VIII.304–20

Göçek, Fatma Müge, East Encounters West. France and the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century, New York (1987)

Goffman, Daniel, Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642–1660, Seattle (1998)

Goffman, Daniel, ‘Izmir: from village to colonial port city’, in E. Eldem et al., The Ottoman City between East and West, Cambridge (1999) 79–134

Gökbilgin, Tayyib, ‘II. Rakoczi Ferencz ve Tevabiine Dair Yeni Vesikalar’, Belleten V (1941) 577–95

Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib, ‘Kara Üveys Paşa’nın Budin Beylerbeyliği (1578–80)’, TD II/3–4 (1950–51 [1952]) 18–34

Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib, ‘Rüstem Paşa ve hakkındaki ithamlar’, TD VIII/11–12 (1955 [1956]) 10–50

Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib, ‘Venedik Devlet Arşivindeki Türkçe Belgeler Kolleksiyonu ve Bizimle İlgili Diğer Belgeler’, Belgeler V–VIII (1968–71 [1971]) 1–151

Gökbilgin, Tayyib, art. İbrahim, İA 5/II.880–5

Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib, art. İbrahim Paşa, İA 5/II.908–15

Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib, and Repp, R., art. Köprülü, EI2 V.256–63

Gökçe, Cemal, ‘Edirne Âyanı Dağdeviren-oğlu Mehmed Ağa’, TD XVII/22 (1967 [1968]) 97–110

Gökçe, Cemal, ‘1787–1806 yılları arasında Kafkasya’da cereyan eden siyasi olaylar’, TD 26 (1972) 1–66

Göksu, Saime, and Timms, Edward, Romantic Communist. The Life and Work of Nazım Hikmet, New York (1999)

Goldstein, Erik, ‘Holy Wisdom and British foreign policy 1918–1922: the St Sophia redemption agitation’, BMGS 15 (1991) 36–64

Gönen, Yasemin Saner, ‘The Integration of the Ottoman Empire into the European State System during the Reign of Selim III’, unpubl. MA thesis, Boğaziçi Univ. (1991)

Goodwin, Godfrey, A History of Ottoman Architecture, London (pbk 1987)

Gould, Andrew G., ‘Lords or Bandits? The Derebeys of Cilicia’, IJMES 7 (1976) 485–506

Greene, Molly, A Shared World. Christians and Muslims in the Early Modern Mediterranean, Princeton (2000)

Griswold, Thomas, The Great Anatolian Rebellion, 1000–1020/1591–1611, Berlin (1983)

Gülsoy, Ufuk, ‘1856 Islâhât Fermanı’na Tepkiler ve Maraş Olayları’, in Prof. Dr Bekir Kütükoğlu’na Armağan, Istanbul (1991) 443–58

Gülsoy, Ufuk, Osmanlı Gayrimüslimlerinin Askerlik Serüveni, Istanbul (2000)

Gür, Faik, ‘Atatürk heykelleri ve Türkiye’de resmî tarihin görselleşmesi’, TB 90 (2001) 147–65

Haddad, Mahmoud, review of S. Deringil, The Well-Protected Domains (London) 1998, Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 33 (1999) 208–10

Hagen, Gottfried, ‘The Prophet Muhammad as an Exemplar in War: Ottoman Views on the Eve of World War I’, NPT 22 (2000) 145–72

Halaçoğlu, Yusuf, XVIII. yüzyılda Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun iskan siyaseti ve aşiretlerin yerlestirilmeşi, Ankara (repr. 1991)

Halaçoğlu, Yusuf, art. Evlâd-i Fâtihan, İA2 11.524–5

Halaçoğlu, Yusuf, and Aydın, M. Akif, art. Cevdet Paşa, İA2 7.443–50

Hale, William, Turkish Politics and the Military, London (1994)

Haley, Charles D., ‘The Desperate Ottoman: Enver Paşa and the German Empire – I’, MES 30 (1994) 1–51

Hamadeh, Shirine, ‘Splash and Spectacle: the Obsession with Fountains in Eighteenth-Century Istanbul’, Muqarnas 19 (2002) 123–48

Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü, ‘Jews in the Young Turk Movement to the 1908 Revolution’, in A. Levy (ed.), The Jews of the Ottoman Empire, Princeton (1994) 519–26

Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü, The Young Turks in Opposition, New York (1995)

Hanioğlu, M. Şükrü, Preparation for a Revolution. The Young Turks, 1902–1908, Oxford (2001)

Har-EI, Shai, Struggle for Domination in the Middle East. The Ottoman-Mamluk War, 1485–91, Leiden (1995)

Harrison, J. B., art. Diū, EI2 II.322

Hasan Vecîhî, ‘Vecîhî Ta’rîhi’, MS, Topkapı Palace Library, Emanet Hazinesi 1425

Hathaway, Jane, The politics of households in Ottoman Egypt, Cambridge (1997)

Hathaway, Jane, ‘Egypt in the seventeenth century’, in M. W. Daly (ed.), The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 2: Modern Egypt from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century, Cambridge (1998) 34–58

Hathaway, Jane, ‘Çerkes Mehmed Bey: Rebel, Traitor, Hero?’, TSAB 22/1 (1998) 108–15

Hegyi, Klára, ‘The Ottoman Military Force in Hungary’, in G. Dávid and P. Fodor (eds), Hungarian–Ottoman Military and Diplomatic Relations in the Age of Süleyman the Magnificent, Budapest (1994) 131–48

Hess, Andrew, ‘The Moriscos: an Ottoman Fifth Column in Sixteenth-Century Spain’, AHR 74/1 (1968) 1–25

Hess, Andrew, ‘The Evolution of the Ottoman Seaborne Empire in the Age of Oceanic Discoveries, 1423–1525’, AHR 75/7 (1970) 1892–1919

Hess, Andrew, ‘The Ottoman Conquest of Egypt (1517) and the Beginning of the Sixteenth-Century World War’, IJMES 4 (1973) 55–76

Hess, Andrew, ‘The Forgotten Frontier: the Ottoman North African Provinces during the Eighteenth Century’, in T. Naff and R. Owen (eds), Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History, Carbondale (1977) 74–87

Hess, Andrew, The Forgotten Frontier, Chicago (1978)

Heyd, Uriel, Ottoman Documents on Palestine, 1552–1615, Oxford (1960)

Heyd, Uriel, ‘The Ottoman ‘Ulemā and Westernization in the Time of Selim III and Mahmūd II’, Scripta Hierosolymitana IX (1961) 63–96

Heywood, Colin, ‘English Diplomacy between Austria and the Ottoman Empire in the War of the Sacra Liga, 1684–1699, with special reference to the period 1689–1699’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, London Univ. (1970)

Heywood, Colin, ‘824/“8224” = 1421: the “False” (Düzme) Mustafa and his Ephemeral Coinage’, Arab Historical Review for Ottoman Studies 15–16 (1997) Part 1 (= Mélanges Halil Sahillioğlu, ed. Abdeljelil Temimi), Zaghouan (1997) ii.159–75

Heywood, Colin, ‘An Undiplomatic Anglo-Dutch Dispute at the Porte: the Quarrel between Coenraad Van Heemskerck and Lord Paget (1693)’, in Alexander Hamilton et al. (eds) Friends and Rivals in the East. Studies in Anglo-Dutch Relations in the Levant from the Seventeenth to the Early Nineteenth Century, Leiden (2000) 59–94

Heywood, C. J., art. Karā Mustafā Pasha, Merzifonlu, EI2 IV.589–92

Heywood, C. J., art. Küçük Kaynardja, EI2 V.312–13

Heywood, C. J., art. Mustafā, EI2 VII.710–13

Hezarfen Hüseyin Efendi, Telhîsü’l-Beyân fî Kavânîn-i Âl-i Osmân, prep. Sevim İlgürel, Ankara (1998)

Hitzel, Frédéric, ‘Relations interculturelles et scientifiques entre I’empire ottoman et les pays de I’Europe occidentale, 1453–1839’, 2 vols, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. de Paris-Sorbonne (1994)

Holbrook, Victoria Rowe, The Unreadable Shores of Love. Turkish Modernity and Mystic Romance, Austin (1994)

Holt, Peter M., Egypt and the Fertile Crescent 1516–1922. A Political History, London (1966)

Hosking, Geoffrey, Russia: People and Empire, 1552–1917, London (1997)

Housley, Norman, The Later Crusades. From Lyons to Alcazar 1274–1580, Oxford (1992)

Howard, Douglas, ‘The Ottoman Timar System and its Transformation, 1563–1656’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Indiana Univ. (1987)

Hrushevsky, Mykhailo, History of Ukraine-Rus´, vol. 8: The Cossack Age, 1626–1650, Edmonton (2002)

Hughes, Lindsey, Russia in the Age of Peter the Great, New Haven (pbk 2000)

Hunter, F. Robert, ‘Egypt under the successors of Muhammad ‘Ali’, in M. W. Daly (ed.), The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 2: Modern Egypt from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century, Cambridge (1998) 180–97

Hurewitz, J. C., Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East. A Documentary Record: 1553–1914, 2 vols, Princeton (1956)

Hüseyin Tuği, Tuği Tarihi, prep. M. Sertoğlu, Belleten XI (1947) 489–514

ibn Battūta, The Travels of ibn Battūta, A.D. 1325–1354, prep. H. A. R. Gibb, Cambridge (1962)

Ibrahim, Hassan Ahmed, ‘The Egyptian empire, 1805–1885’, in M. W. Daly (ed.), The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 2: Modern Egypt from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century, Cambridge (1998) 198–216

İlgürel, Mücteba, art. Hüseyin Paşa (Deli), İA2 19.5–6

Imber, Colin, ‘The Persecution of the Ottoman Shī‘ites according to the mühimme defterleri, 1565–1685’, Der Islam 61 (1979) 245–73

Imber, Colin, ‘Paul Wittek’s “De la défaite d’Ankara à la prise de Constantinople”’, OA 5 (1986) 65–81

Imber, Colin, ‘The Ottoman Dynastic Myth’, Turcica XIX (1987) 7–27

Imber, Colin, ‘A Note on “Christian” Preachers in the Ottoman Empire’, OA 10 (1990) 59–67

Imber, Colin, The Ottoman Empire 1300–1481, Istanbul (1990)

Imber, Colin, ‘Süleymân as Caliph of the Muslims: Ebû’s-Su‘ûd’s Formulation of Ottoman Dynastic Ideology’, in G. Veinstein (ed.), Soliman le magnifique et son temps, Actes du Colloque de Paris, Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 7–10 mars 1990, Paris (1992) 179–84

Imber, Colin, Ebu’s-su‘ud. The Islamic Legal Tradition, Stanford (1997)

Imber, Colin, ‘What Does Ghazi Actually Mean?’, in Ç. Balım-Harding and C. Imber (eds), The Balance of Truth: Essays in Honour of Professor Geoffrey Lewis, Istanbul (2000) 165–78

Imber, Colin, art. Mūsā Čelebi, EI2 VII.644–5

İnalcık, Halil, ‘1444 Buhranı’, in H. İnalcık, Fatih Devri Üzerinde Tetkikler ve Vesikalar I, Ankara (1954) 1–53

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in İlk Culûsu’, in H. İnalcık, Fatih Devri Üzerinde Tetkikler ve Vesikalar I, Ankara (1954) 55–67

İnalcık, Halil, ‘İstanbul’un Fethinden Önce Fatih Sultan Mehmed’, in H. İnalcık, Fatih Devri Üzerinde Tetkikler ve Vesikalar I, Ankara (1954) 69–136

İnalcık, Halil, Hicrî 835 Tarihli Sûret-i Defter-i Sancak-i Arnavid, Ankara (1954)

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Sened-i İttifak ve Gülhane Hatt-i Hümayun’, Belleten XXVIII (1964) 603–22

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Suleiman the Lawgiver and Ottoman Law’, AO 1 (1969) 105–38

İnalcık, Halil, ‘The Policy of Mehmed II toward the Greek Population of Istanbul and the Byzantine Buildings of the City’, DOP 23–24 (1969–70) 231–49

İnalcık, Halil, review of J. W. Barker, Manuel II Palaeologus (1391–1425): A Study in Late Byzantine Statesmanship (New Brunswick, 1969), AO 3 (1971) 272–85

İnalcık, Halil, ‘The Conquest of Edirne (1361)’, AO 3 (1971) 185–210

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Application of the Tanzimat and its Social Effects’, AO 5 (1973) 97–127

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Lepanto in the Ottoman Documents’ in Gino Benzoni (ed.), Il Mediterraneo nella seconda metà del ’500 alla luce di Lepanto, Florence (1974) 185–92

İnalcık, Halil, The Ottoman Empire. The Classical Age 1300–1600, London (repr. 1975)

İnalcık, Halil, ‘A Case Study in Renaissance Diplomacy. The Agreement between Innocent VIII and Bayezid II on Djem Sultan’, JTS 3 (1979) 209–30

İnalcık, Halil, ‘The Hub of the City: the Bedestan of Istanbul’, IJTS 1 (1979–80) 1–17

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Power Relationships between Russia, the Crimea and the Ottoman Empire as Reflected in Titulature’, in Ch. Lemercier-Quelquejay et al. (eds), Passé turco-tatar, présent soviétique, Études offertes à Alexandre Bennigsen, Louvain (1986) 175–211

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Tax Collection, Embezzlement and Bribery in Ottoman Finances’, TSAB 15 (1991) 327–46

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Sultan Süleymân: the Man and the Statesman’, in G. Veinstein (ed.), Soliman le magnifique et son temps, Actes du Colloque de Paris, Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 7–10 mars 1990, Paris (1992) 89–103

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Osman Ghazi’s Siege of Nicaea and the Battle of Bapheus’, in E. Zachariadou (ed.), The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389), A Symposium held in Rethymnon, 11–13 January 1991, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Halcyon Days in Crete I, Rethymnon (1993) 77–99

İnalcık, Halil, ‘The Rise of the Turcoman Maritime Principalities in Anatolia, Byzantium and the Crusades’, in H. İnalcık, The Middle East and the Balkans under the Ottoman Empire, Bloomington (1993) 309–41. (First publ. in Byzantinische Forschungen, Internationale Zeitschrift für Orientalistik IX (1985) 179–217)

İnalcık, Halil, ‘The Ottoman Succession and its Relation to the Turkish Concept of Sovereignty’, in H. İnalcık, The Middle East and the Balkans under the Ottoman Empire, Bloomington (1993) 37–69. (First publ. as ‘Osmanlılarda Saltanat Verâseti Usûlü ve Turk Hakimiyet Telâkkisiyle İlgisi’, Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi XIV (1959) 69–94)

İnalcık, Halil, ‘The Ottoman State: Economy and Society, 1300–1600’, in H. İnalcık with D. Quataert (eds), An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914, Cambridge (1994) 9–409

İnalcık, Halil, ‘How to Read ‘Ashik Pasha-Zāde’s History’, in C. Heywood and C. Imber (eds), Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V. L. Ménage, Istanbul (1994) 139–56

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Eyüp Projesi’, in Tülay Artan (ed.), Eyüp: Dün/Bugün, Sempozyum 11–12 Aralık 1993, Istanbul (1994) 1–23

İnalcık, Halil, Sources and Studies on the Ottoman Black Sea, vol. I: The Customs Registers of Caffa, 1487–1490, ed. V. Ostapchuk, Cambridge, MA (1996)

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Mehmed the Conqueror (1432–1481) and his Time’, in H. İnalcık, Essays in Ottoman History, Istanbul (1998) 87–109. (First publ. in Speculum XXXV (1960) 408–27)

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Ottoman Galata, 1453–1553’, in H. İnalcık, Essays in Ottoman History, Istanbul (1998) 275–376. (First publ. in Edhem Eldem (ed.), Première Rencontre Internationale sur l’Empire Ottoman et la Turquie Moderne, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, 18–22 janvier 1985, Istanbul (1991) 17–105)

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Periods in Ottoman History’, in H. İnalcık, Essays in Ottoman History, Istanbul (1998) 15–28

İnalcık, Halil, ‘Istanbul: an Islamic City’, in H. İnalcık, Essays in Ottoman History, Istanbul (1998) 249–71. (First publ. in Journal of Islamic Studies I (1990) 1–23)

İnalcık, H., art. Mehmed II, İA 7.506–35

İnalcık, H., art. Bursa, EI2 I.1333–6

İnalcık, Halil, art. Haydar-oghlu, Mehmed, EI2 III.317–18

İnalcık, Halil, art. Imtiyāzāt, EI2 III.1178–89

İnalcık, H., art. Iskender Beg, EI2 IV.138–40

İnalcık, H., art. Istanbul, EI2 IV.224–48

İnalcık, H., art. Kānūnnāme, EI2 IV.562–6

İnalcık, H., art. Mehemmed I, EI2 VI.973–8

İnalcık, Halil, and Oğuz, Mevlûd, (prep.), Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, Ankara (1978)

İnalcık, H., and Repp, R. C., art. Khosrew Pasha, EI2 V.32–5

İngrao, Charles, The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618–1815, Cambridge (1994)

İpşirli, Mehmet, art. Ahîzâde Hüseyin Efendi, İA2 1.548–9

İpşirli, Mehmet, art. Derviş Mehmed Paşa, İA2 9.193–4

İrepoğlu, Gül, Levnî. Painting, Poetry, Colour, Ankara (1999)

İrepoğlu, Gül, ‘Innovation and Change’, in The Sultan’s Portrait. Picturing the House of Osman, Istanbul (2000) 378–439

İsma‘il Âsım Efendi, Çelebizâde, Âsım Ta’rîhi, Istanbul (1282/1865–6)

Issawi, Charles, ‘Introduction’, in D. Gondicas and C. Issawi (eds), Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism: Politics, Economy and Society in the Nineteenth Century, Princeton (1999) 1–16

Itzkovitz, Norman, ‘Eighteenth Century Ottoman Realities’, SI XVI (1962) 72–94

Jelavich, Charles and Barbara, The Establishment of the Balkan National States, 1804–1920, Seattle (1977)

Jelavich, Barbara, History of the Balkans, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, Cambridge (repr. 1985)

Jennings, Ronald C., Christians and Muslims in Ottoman Cyprus and the Mediterranean World, 1571–1640, New York (1993)

Kafadar, Cemal, ‘Les troubles monétaires de la fin du XVIe siècle et la prise de conscience ottoman du déclin’, Annales ESC 46e année/1 (1991) 381–400

Kafadar, Cemal, ‘The Myth of the Golden Age’, in H. İnalcık and C. Kafadar (eds), Süleymân the Second and his Time, Istanbul (1993) 37–48

Kafadar, Cemal, ‘Eyüp’te Kılıç Kuşanma Törenleri’, in Tülay Artan (ed.), Eyüp: Dün/Bugün, Sempozyum 11–12 Aralık 1993, Istanbul (1994)

Kafadar, Cemal, ‘Osmān Beg and his Uncle: Murder in the Family?’ in C. Heywood and C. Imber (eds), Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V. L. Ménage, Istanbul (1994) 155–63

Kafadar, Cemal, Between Two Worlds. The Construction of the Ottoman State, Berkeley (1995)

Kafescioğlu, Çiğdem, ‘Heavenly and Unblessed, Splendid and Artless: Mehmed II’s Mosque Complex in Istanbul in the Eyes of its Contemporaries’, in C. Kafescioğlu and L. Thys-Şenocak (eds), Essays in Honor of Aptullah Kuran, Istanbul (1999) 211–22

Kann, Robert A., A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918, Berkeley (1974)

Kansu, Aykut, The Revolution of 1908 in Turkey, Leiden (1997)

Kansu, Aykut, Politics in Post-Revolutionary Turkey, 1908–1913, Leiden (2000)

Kappert, Petra, Die osmanischen Prinzen und ihre Residenz Amasya im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert, Istanbul (1976)

Karaçelebizâde Abdülaziz Efendi, ‘Zeyl-i Ravzatü´l-Ebrâr’, MS, Istanbul Univ. Library, İbnülemin 2986

Karakışla, Yavuz Selim, ‘The 1908 Strike Wave in the Ottoman Empire’ TSAB 16/2 (1992) 153–77

Karal, Enver Ziya, ‘Nizâm-i Cedid’e dair lâyihalar, 1792’, Tarih Vesikaları (1941–2) 414–25

Karal, Enver Ziya, Selim III’ün Hatt-i Hümayunları, Nizam-ı Cedit, Ankara (1942)

Karateke, Hakan T., Padişahım Çok Yaşa! Osmanlı Develetinin Son Yüz Yılında Merasimler, Istanbul (2004)

Karpat, Kemal, ‘The Transformation of the Ottoman State, 1789–1908’, IJMES 3 (1972) 243–81

Karpat, Kemal H., Ottoman Population 1830–1914. Demographic and Social Characteristics, Madison (1985)

Karpat, Kemal H., The Politicization of Islam. Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith and Community in the Late Ottoman State, Oxford (2001)

Kâtib Çelebi, Fezleke, 2 vols, Istanbul (1286–7/1869–71)

Kaya, Nevzat, art. Karaçelebizâde Abdülaziz Efendi, İA2 24.381–3

Kayalı, Hasan, ‘Elections and the Electoral Process’, IJMES 27 (1995) 265–86

Kayalı, Hasan, Arabs and Young Turks. Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918, Berkeley (1997)

Kaynar, Reşat, Mustafa Reşit Paşa ve Tanzimat, Ankara (1954)

Kazgan, Haydar, ‘2. Sultan Mahmut Devrinde Enflasyon ve Darphane Amiri Kazaz Artin’, TB 11 (1980) 115–30

Keyder, Çağlar, ‘Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empire and in Republican Turkey ca. 1900–1950’, in D. Quataert (ed.), Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, 1500–1950, Albany (1994)

Khadduri, Majid, War and Peace in the Law of Islam, Baltimore (1955)

Khadduri, Majid, art. Harb, EI2 III.180–81

Khodarkovsky, Michael, ‘Of Christianity, Enlightenment, and Colonialism: Russia in the North Caucasus, 1550–1800’, JMH 71/2 (1999) 394–430

Khodarkovsky, Michael, Russia’s Steppe Frontier. The Making of a Colonial Empire, 1500–1800, Bloomington (2002)

Khoury, Dina, State and provincial society in the Ottoman Empire. Mosul, 1540–1834, Cambridge (1997)

Kiel, Hedda Reindl, art. Gedik Ahmed Paşa, İA2 13.543–4

Kiel, Machiel, ‘Observations on the History of Northern Greece during the Turkish Rule, Historical and Architectural Description of the Turkish Monuments of Komotini and Serres, their Place in the Development of Ottoman Turkish Architecture, and their Present Condition’, in M. Kiel, Studies on the Ottoman Architecture of the Balkans, Hampshire, UK (1990) III. (First publ. in Balkan Studies 12 (1971) 415–44)

Kiel, Machiel, ‘Yenice-i Vardar (Vardar Yenicesi–Giannitsa): a Forgotten Turkish Cultural Centre in Macedonia of the 15th and 16th Century’, in M. Kiel, Studies on the Ottoman Architecture of the Balkans, Hampshire, UK (1990) IV. (First publ. in Studia Byzantina et Neohellenica Nederlandica 3 (1971) 300–29)

Kiel, Machiel, ‘The Oldest Monuments of Ottoman–Turkish Architecture in the Balkans’, in M. Kiel, Studies on the Ottoman Architecture of the Balkans, Hampshire, UK (1990) XIV. (First publ. in Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı 12 (1983) 117–38)

Kiel, Machiel, ‘Notes on the History of some Turkish Monuments in Thessaloniki and their Founders’, in M. Kiel, Studies on the Ottoman Architecture of the Balkans, Hampshire, UK (1990) I. (First publ. in Balkan Studies 11 (1970) 123–48)

Kiel, Machiel, Ottoman Architecture in Albania 1385–1912, Istanbul (1990)

Kiel, Machiel, ‘Mevlana Neşrī and the Towns of Medieval Bulgaria’, in C. Heywood and C. Imber (eds), Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V. L. Ménage, Istanbul (1994) 165–87

Kiel, Machiel, ‘Das türkische Thessalien: Etabliertes Geschichtsbild versus Osmanische Quellen’, in R. Lauer and P. Schreiner (eds), Die Kultur Griechenlands in Mittelalter und Neuzeit, Goettingen (1996) 109–96

Kiel, Machiel, art. Dimetoka, İA2 9.305–8

Kissling, Joachim, Rechtsproblematiken in den christlich-muslimischen Beziehungen vorab im Zeitalter der Türkenkriege, Graz (1974)

Kolodziejczyk, Dariusz, Ottoman–Polish Diplomatic Relations (15th–18th Century). An Annotated edition of ‘Ahdnames and Other Documents, Leiden (2000)

Kolodziejczyk, Darius, (prep.), The Ottoman Survey Register of Podolia (ca. 1681). Defter-i Mufassal-i Eyalet-i-Kamaniçe, Cambridge, MA (2004)

Konyalı, İ. H., Âbideleri ve Kitâbeleri ile Karaman Tarihi. Ermenek ve Mut Âbideleri, Istanbul (1967)

Konyalı, İ. H., Ankara Camileri, Ankara (1978)

Kopčan, Vojtech, ‘Ottoman Narrative Sources to the Uyvar Expedition 1663’, AAS VII (1971) 89–100

Kopčan, Vojtech, ‘Einige Bemerkungen zur Versorgung der osmanischen Armee während des “Uyvar Seferi” im Jahre 1663’, in Hans Georg Majer and Raoul Motika (eds), Türkische Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte von 1071 bis 1920, Akten des IV. Internationale Kongresses, Wiesbaden (1995) 163–9

Köprülü, M. F., ‘Yıldırım Beyazid’in esareti ve intiharı hakkında’, Belleten I (1937) 591–603

Köprülü, Orhan F., art. (‘Amūdja-zāde) Husayn Pasha, EI2 III.626–7

Köprülü, Orhan F., art. Fuad Paşa, Keçecizâde, İA2 13.202–5

Köprülü, Orhan F., and Mustafa Uzun, art. Akşemseddin, İA2 2.299–302

Kortepeter, C. Max, Ottoman Imperialism during the Reformation. Europe and the Caucasus, New York (1972)

Kreiser, Klaus, ‘Istanbul, die wahre Stadt der Muslime’, in Jean-Louis Bacqué-Grammont and Aksel Tibet (eds), Cimetières et traditions funéraires dans le monde islamique, 2 vols, Ankara (1996) 2.9–21

Kreiser, Klaus, ‘Public Monuments in Turkey and Egypt, 1840–1916’, Muqarnas 14 (1997) 103–17

Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, prep. C. T. Riggs, Westport (1954)

Kuban, Doğan, Istanbul. An Urban History, Istanbul (1996)

Kuban, Doğan, art. Nuruosmaniye Külliyesi, İst. Ansik. 6.100–103

Küçük, Cevdet, art. Abdülaziz, İA2 1.179–85

Küçük, Cevdet, art. Çırağan Vak’ası, İA2 8.306–9

Kunt, Metin, ‘Naîmâ, Köprülü and the Grand Vezirate’, Boğaziçi University Journal I (1973) 57–64

Kunt, Metin İbrahim, ‘Ethnic-Regional (Cins) Solidarity in the Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Establishment’, IJMES 5 (1974) 233–9

Kunt, İbrahim Metin, ‘Derviş Mehmed Paşa, Vezir and Entrepreneur: A Study in Ottoman Political-Economic Theory and Practice’, Turcica IX/1 (1977) 197–214

Kunt, İ. Metin, ‘The Waqf as an Instrument of Public Policy: Notes on the Köprülü Family Endowments’, in C. Heywood and C. Imber (eds), Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V. L. Ménage, Istanbul (1994) 189–98

Kuran, Ercümend, ‘Répercussions sociales de la réforme de l’éducation dans l’Empire ottoman’, in J.-L. Bacqué-Grammont and Paul Dumont (eds), Économie et Sociétés dans l’empire ottoman (Fin du XVIIIe – Début du XXe siècle), Paris (1983) 144–6

Kuran, E., art. (Mustafā) Fādil Pasha (Mısırlı), EI2 II.728

Kurat, Akdes Nimet, Prut Seferi ve Barışı, 1123 (1711), 2 vols, Ankara (1951, 1953)

Kurat, A. N., ‘The Turkish Expedition to Astrakhan in 1569 and the Problem of the Don–Volga Canal’, Slavonic and East European Review 40 (1961–2) 7–24

Kurat, A. N., and Bromley, J. S., ‘The Retreat of the Turks’, in M. Cook (ed.), A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730, Cambridge (1976) 178–219

Kushner, David, ‘The Place of the Ulema in the Ottoman Empire in the Age of Reform (1839–1918), Turcica XIX (1987) 51–74

Kut, Günay, Alpay, art. Matba‘a (in Turkey), EI2 VI.799–803

Kutluoğlu, Muhammed H., The Egyptian Question (1831–1841). The Expansionist Policy of Mehmed Ali Paşa in Syria and Asia Minor and the Reaction of the Sublime Porte, Istanbul (1998)

Kütükoğlu, Bekir, Osmanlı-İran Siyâsî Münâsebetleri (1578–1612), Istanbul (repr. 1993)

Kuyulu, İnci, Kara Osman-oğlu Ailesine Ait Mimari Eserler, Ankara (1992)

LeDonne, John P., The Russian Empire and the World, 1700–1917. The Geopolitics of Expansion and Containment, New York (1997)

Lefort, Jacques, ‘Tableau de la Bithynie au XIIIe siècle’, in E. Zachariadou (ed.), The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389), A Symposium held in Rethymnon, 11–13 January 1991, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Halcyon Days in Crete I, Rethymnon (1993) 101–17

Lesure, Michel, ‘Notes et documents sur les relations vénéto-ottomanes, 1570–1573, I’, Turcica IV (1972) 134–64

Levy, Avigdor, ‘The Ottoman Ulema and the Military Reforms of Sultan Mahmud II’, AAS VII (1971) 13–39

Levy, Avigdor, ‘The Officer Corps in Sultan Mahmud II’s New Ottoman Army, 1826–39’, IJMES 2 (1971) 21–39

Levy, Avigdor, ‘Ottoman Attitudes to the Rise of Balkan Nationalism’, in Béla Király and Gunther E. Rothenburg (eds), War and Society in East Central Europe, vol. 1: New York (1979) 325–45

Levy, Avigdor, ‘Military Reform and the Problem of Centralization in the Ottoman Empire in the Eighteenth Century’, MES 18/3 (1982) 227–49

Levy, Avigdor, The Sephardim in the Ottoman Empire, Princeton (1992)

Levy, Avigdor, ‘Millet Politics: the Appointment of a Chief Rabbi in 1835’, in A. Levy (ed.), The Jews of the Ottoman Empire, Princeton (1994) 425–38

Lewis, Bernard, ‘The Ottoman Empire in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: A Review’, review of R. Davison, Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856–76 (Princeton, 1963), MES 1 (1964) 283–95

Lewis, B., art. Dustūr (Turkey), EI2 II.640–47

Lindner, Rudi, Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia, Bloomington (1983)

Loenertz, R., ‘Pour l’histoire du Péloponnèse au XIVe siècle’, Etudes Byzantines 1 (1943) 152–96

Lowry, Heath, ‘“From Lesser Wars to the Mightiest War”: the Ottoman Conquest and the Transformation of Byzantine Urban Centers in the Fifteenth Century’, in A. Bryer and H. Lowry (eds), Continuity and Change in Late Byzantine and Early Ottoman Society, Papers given at a Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks in May 1982, Birmingham (1986) 323–38

Lowry, Heath W., The Nature of the Early Ottoman State, Albany (2003)

Luttrell, Anthony, ‘Latin Responses to Ottoman Expansion before 1389’, in E. Zachariadou (ed.), The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389), A Symposium held in Rethymnon, 11–13 January 1991, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Halcyon Days in Crete I, Rethymnon (1993) 119–34

McCarthy, Justin, ‘Foundations of the Turkish Republic: Social and Economic Change’, MES 19 (1983) 139–51

McCarthy, Justin, Death and Exile. The Ethnic Cleasing of Ottoman Muslims, 1821–1922, Princeton (1995)

Macfarlane, Charles, Constantinople in 1828, 2 vols, London (second edn 1829)

McGowan, Bruce, ‘The Age of the Ayans, 1699–1812’, in H. İnalcık with D. Quataert (eds), An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914, Cambridge (1994) 637–758

Mahir, Banu, ‘Portraits in New Context’, in The Sultan’s Portrait. Picturing the House of Osman, Istanbul (2000) 298–312

Malalas, John, The Chronicle of John Malalas, prep. Eliz. Jeffreys et al., Melbourne (1986)

Mango, Andrew, ‘A Speaking Turkey. A Review Article’, MES 33 (1997) 152–70

Mango, Andrew, ‘Ataturk and the Kurds’, MES 35 (1999) 1–25

Mango, Andrew, Atatürk, London (1999)

Mango, Cyril, Materials for the Study of the Mosaics of St Sophia at Istanbul, Washington (1962)

Mantran, Robert, (ed.), Histoire de l’empire ottoman, Paris (1989)

Mantran, Robert, ‘L’Etat ottoman au XVIIIe siècle: la pression européenne’ in R. Mantran (ed.), Histoire de l’empire ottoman, Paris (1989) 265–86

Mantran, Robert, ‘De la titulature des derniers seldjoukides à celle des premiers ottomans. Brèves remarques sur les données épigraphiques’, Mélanges offerts à Louis Bazin, Paris (1992) 207–11

Mardin, Şerif, The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought, Princeton (1962)

Mardin, Şerif, Religion and Social Change in Modern Turkey, The Case of Bediüzzaman Said Nursi, Albany (1989)

Mardin, B. G., ‘A Short History of the Khalwati Order of Dervishes’ in N. Keddie (ed.), Scholars, Saints and Sufis, Berkeley (1972) 275–305

Martinez, A. Peter, ‘Bullionistic Imperialism: the Il-Xanid Mint’s Exploitation of the Rum-Saljuqid Chancery, 654–695 H./1256–96 A.D.’, AO 13 (1993–4) 169–276

Masters, Bruce, The Origins of Western Economic Dominance in the Middle East. Mercantilism and the Islamic Economy in Aleppo, 1600–1750, New York (1988)

Masters, Bruce, ‘The Sultan’s Entrepreneurs: the Avrupa Tüccaris and the Hayriye Tüccaris in Syria’, IJMES 24 (1992) 579–97

Matthews, Joyce Hedda, ‘The Ottoman Inheritance Inventory as an Exercise in Conceptual Reclamation (ca. 1600–1675)’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Binghamton Univ. (2001)

Matuz, Joseph, ‘À propos de la validité des capitulations de 1536 entre I’Empire ottoman et la France’, Turcica XXIV (1992) 183–92

Mehmed Râşid, şid Ta’rîhi, 5 vols, Istanbul (1282/1865–6)

Mélikoff, Irène, ‘Le problème kızılbaş’, Turcica VI (1975) 34–48

Mélikoff, I., art. Ewrenos Oghulları, EI2 II.720–21

Mélikoff, I., art. Germiyān-oghulları, EI2 II.989–90

Ménage, V. L., ‘The Mission of an Ottoman Secret Agent in France in 1486’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (1965) 112–32

Ménage, V. L., ‘The Ottomans and Nubia in the Sixteenth Century’, Annales Islamologiques 24 (1988) 137–54

Ménage, V. L., art. Devshirme, EI2 II.210–13

Ménage, V. L., art. Djandarlı, EI2 II.444–5

Meriwether, Margaret L., ‘Urban Notables and Rural Resources in Aleppo, 1770–1830’, IJTS 4 (1987) 55–73

Mert, Özcan, XVIII. ve XIX. Yüzyıllarda Çapanoğulları, Ankara (1980)

Mert, Özcan, art. Canikli Hacı Ali Paşa Ailesi, İA2 7.151–4

Mert, Özcan, art. Çapanoğulları, İA2 8.221–4

Messick, Brinkley, The Calligraphic State. Textual Domination and History in a Muslim Society, Berkeley (1993)

Mihalović, Konstantin, Memoirs of a Janissary, prep. S. Soucek and B. Stolz, Ann Arbor (1975)

Milgrim, Michael R., ‘An Overlooked Problem in Turkish–Russian Relations: the 1878 War Indemnity’, IJMES 9 (1978) 519–37

Mitler, Louis, ‘The Genoese in Galata: 1453–1682’, IJMES 10 (1979) 71–91

Morgan, David, Medieval Persia, 1040–1797, London (1988)

Murphey, Rhoads, ‘The Veliyyuddin Telhis: Notes on the Sources and Interrelations between Koçi Bey and Contemporary Writers of Advice to Kings’, Belleten XLIII (1979) 547–71

Murphey, Rhoads, Regional Structure in the Ottoman Economy. A Sultanic Memorandum of 1636 AD concerning the Sources and Uses of the Tax-Farm Revenues of Anatolia and the Coastal and Northern Portions of Syria, Wiesbaden (1987)

Murphey, Rhoads, ‘Ottoman Census Methods in the Mid-Sixteenth Century’, SI 71 (1990) 115–26

Murphey, Rhoads, ‘Solakzade’s Treatise of 1652: A Glimpse at Operational Principles Guiding the Ottoman State During Times of Crisis’, Proceedings of V. Milletlerarası Türkiye Sosyal ve İktisat Tarihi Kongresi, Istanbul, 21–25 Ağustos 1989, Ankara (1990) 27–32

Murphey, Rhoads, ‘Süleymân’s Eastern Policy’, in. H. İnalcık and C. Kafadar (eds), Süleymân the Second and his Time, Istanbul (1993) 229–48

Murphey, Rhoads, ‘Continuity and Discontinuity in Ottoman Administrative Practice during the Late Seventeenth Century’, Poetics Today 14/2 (1993) 419–43

Murphey, Rhoads, ‘An Ottoman View from the Top and Rumblings from Below: the Sultanic Writs (Hatt-i Humayün) of Murad IV (r. 1623–40)’, Turcica XXVIII (1996) 319–38

Murphey, Rhoads, Ottoman Warfare, 1500–1700, London (1999)

Murphey, Rhoads, ‘Forms of Differentiation and Expression of Individuality in Ottoman Society’, Turcica XXXIV (2002) 135–70

Murphey, Rhoads, ‘Frontiers of Authority: the Interplay between Sultanic and Private Initiative in the Creation of New Ottoman Frontiers in the Mediterranean between 1515 and 1575’, paper presented at 116th Annual Meeting of the American Historical Association, 3–6 January 2002, San Francisco (typescript)

Murphey, R., art. Süleymān II, EI2 IX.842

Mustafa Na‘ima, Ravzatü´l-Hüseyn fî Hulâsâti Ahbari´l-Hâfıkayn, 6 vols, Istanbul (1280/1863–4)

Mustapha [Mustafa] Kemal, A Speech Delivered by Ghazi Mustapha Kemal [Atatürk] in October 1927, Nutuk, Istanbul (repr. 1985)

Mystakidis, B. A., ‘Hukûmet-i ‘Osmâniye tarafindan ilk te’sîs olunan Matba‘a ve bunun Sirâyeti’, Târîh-i Osmânî Encūmeni Mecmuası I (1911) 322–8

Naff, Thomas, ‘Reform and the Conduct of Diplomacy in the Reign of Selim III, 1789–1807’, JAOS 83 (1963) 295–315

Naff, Thomas, ‘Ottoman Diplomatic Relations with Europe in the Eighteenth Century: Patterns and Trends’, in T. Naff and R. Owen (eds), Studies in Eighteenth Century Islamic History, Carbondale (1977) 88–107

Nagata, Yuzo, ‘Greek Rebellion of 1770 in the Morea Peninsula’, in Y. Nagata, Studies on the Social and Economic History of the Ottoman Empire, İzmir (1995) 103–18

Nagata, Yuzo, art. Karaosmanoğulları, İA2 24.468–70

Nasr, S. H., art. Ithnā ‘Asharriya, EI2 IV.277–9

Necipoğlu-Kafadar, Gülru, ‘The Süleymaniye Complex in Istanbul: an Interpretation’, Muqarnas 3 (1985) 92–117

Necipoğlu, Gülru, Architecture, Ceremonial and Power; the Topkapı Palace in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries, Cambridge, MA (1991)

Necipoğlu, Gülru, ‘The Life of an Imperial Monument: Hagia Sophia after Byzantium’, in R. Mark and A. Çakmak (eds), Hagia Sophia from the Age of Justinian to the Present Day, Cambridge, MA (1992)

Necipoğlu, Gülrü, ‘A Kânûn for the State, A Canon for the Arts: Conceptualizing the Classical Synthesis of Ottoman Art and Architecture’, in G. Veinstein (ed.), Soliman le magnifique et son temps, Actes du Colloque de Paris, Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 7–10 mars 1990, Paris (1992) 195–216

Necipoğlu, Gülrû, ‘Süleymân the Magnificent and the Representation of Power in the Context of Ottoman–Habsburg–Papal Rivalry’, in H. İnalcık and C. Kafadar (eds), Süleymân the Second and his Time, Istanbul (1993) 163–94

Necipoğlu, Gülru, ‘Challenging the Past: Sinan and the Competitive Discourse of Early-Modern Islamic Architecture’, Muqarnas 10 (1993) 169–80

Necipoğlu-Kafadar, Gülru, ‘Dynastic Imprints on the Cityscape: the Collective Message of Imperial Funerary Mosque Complexes in Istanbul’, in Jean-Louis Bacqué-Grammont and Aksel Tibet (eds), Cimetières et traditions funéraires dans le monde islamique, 2 vols, Ankara (1996) 2.23–36

Necipoğlu, Gülru, ‘The Suburban Landscape of Sixteenth-Century Istanbul as a Mirror of Classical Ottoman Garden Culture’, in Attilio Petruccioli (ed.), Gardens in the Time of the Great Muslim Empires, Leiden (1997) 32–71

Necipoğlu, Gülru, ‘A Period of Transition: Portraits of Selim II’, in The Sultan’s Portrait. Picturing the House of Osman, Istanbul (2000) 202–7

Necipoğlu, Nevra, ‘Ottoman Merchants in Constantinople during the First Half of the Fifteenth Century’, BMGS 16 (1992) 158–69

Nicol, D., ‘A Byzantine Emperor in England. Manuel’s Visit to London in 1400–1’, University of Birmingham Historical Journal XII/2 (1971) 204–25

Nicol, Donald, The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453, Cambridge (2nd edn 1993)

Nicol, Donald, The Immortal Emperor. The Life and Legend of Constantine Palaiologios, Last Emperor of the Romans. Cambridge (1994)

Noradounghian, Gabriel, Recueil d’actes internationaux de l’empire ottoman, 4 vols, Paris (1897–1903)

Ocak, A. Yaşar, ‘Quelques remarques sur le rôle des derviches kalenderis dans les mouvements populaires et les activités anarchiques aux XVe et XVIe siècles dans l’empire ottoman’, OA 3 (1982) 69–80

Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar, ‘Kanûnî Sultan Süleyman devrinde Osmanlı resmî düşüncesine karşı bir tepki hareketi: Oğlan Şeyh İsmail-i Mâsûkî’, OA 10 (1990) 49–58

Ocak, Ahmet Yaşar, Zındıklar ve Mülhidler (15–17. Yüzyıllar), Istanbul (1998)

Ochsenwald, William, Religion, Society and the State in Arabia. The Hijaz under Ottoman Control, 1840–1908, Columbus (1984)

Oikonomides, Nicolas, ‘The Turks in Europe (1305–13) and the Serbs in Asia Minor (1313)’, in E. Zachariadou (ed.), The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389), A Symposium held in Rethymnon, 11–13 January 1991, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Halcyon Days in Crete I, Rethymnon (1993) 159–68

Oikonomides, Nicolas, ‘From Soldiers of Fortune to Gazi Warriors: the Tzympe Affair’, in C. Heywood and C. Imber (eds), Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V. L. Ménage, Istanbul (1994) 239–47

Olson, Robert W., ‘The Esnaf and the Patrona Halil Rebellion of 1730: a Realignment in Ottoman Politics’, JESHO XVII (1974) 329–44

Olson, Robert W., ‘Jews, Janissaries, Esnaf and the Revolt of 1740 in Istanbul’, JESHO XX/2 (1977) 185–207

Olson, Robert, ‘The Young Turks and the Jews: a Historiographical Revision’, Turcica XVIII (1986) 219–35

Olson, Robert, ‘The Ottoman–French Treaty of 1740: a Year to be Remembered?’, TSAB 15/2 (1991) 347–55

Önsoy, Rifat, ‘Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Katıldığı İlk Uluslararası Sergiler ve Sergi-i Umumi-i Osmani (1863 İstanbul Sergisi)’, Belleten XLVII (1984) 195–235

Orhonlu, Cengiz, Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Aşiretleri İskân Teşebbüsü (1691–1696), Istanbul (1963)

Orhonlu, C., art. Karā ‘Othmān-oghlı, EI2 IV.592–4

Orhonlu, Cengiz, art. Kātırdjı-oghlı Mehmed Pasha, EI2 IV.765–6

Orhonlu, C., art. Khādım Süleyman Pasha, EI2 IV.901–2

Ortaylı, İlber, ‘Ottoman–Habsburg Relations, 1740–70, and Structural Changes in the International Affairs of the Ottoman State’, in Jean-Louis Bacqué-Grammont et al. (eds), Türkische Miszellen, Festschrift Robert Anhegger, Istanbul (1987) 287–98

Ortaylı, İlber, ‘Reforms of Petrine Russia and the Ottoman Mind’, in Bernard Lewis et al. (eds), Raiyyet Rüsûmu. Essays presented to Halil İnalcık on his Seventieth Birthday by his Colleagues and Students, JTS 11 (1987) 45–8

Ortaylı, İlber, ‘Une proclamation universelle du khanat de Crimée de janvier 1711’, Studies on Ottoman Diplomatic History I, Istanbul (1987) 105–9

Ortaylı, İlber, ‘Ottomanism and Zionism during the Second Constitutional Period, 1908–1915’, in A. Levy (ed.), The Jews of the Ottoman Empire, Princeton (1994) 527–46

Ortaylı, İlber, İmparatorlugun En Uzun Yüzyılı, Istanbul (repr. 1995)

Ortaylı, İlber, ‘Greeks in the Ottoman Administration during the Tanzimat Period’, in D. Gondicas and C. Issawi (eds), Ottoman Greeks in the Age of Nationalism: Politics, Economy and Society in the Nineteenth Century, Princeton (1999) 161–79

Osman, Rifat, Edirne Sarayı, prep. Süheyl Ünver, Ankara (1957)

Ostapchuk, Victor, ‘Five Documents from the Topkapı Palace Archive on the Ottoman Defense of the Black Sea against the Cossacks (1639)’, in Bernard Lewis et al. (eds), Raiyyet Rüsûmu, Essays presented to Halil İnalcık on his Seventieth Birthday by his Colleagues and Students, JTS 11 (1987) 49–104

Ostapchuk, Victor, ‘The Ottoman Black Sea Frontier and the Relations of the Porte with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Muscovy, 1622–1628’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Harvard Univ. (1989)

Ostapchuk, Victor, ‘An Ottoman Gazānāme on Halīl Paša’s Naval Campaign against the Cossacks (1621)’, in Adelphotes: a Tribute to Omeljan Pritsak by his Students, Harvard Ukrainian Studies XIV/3–4 (1990) 481–521

Ostapchuk, Victor, ‘The Human Landscape of the Ottoman Black Sea in the Face of the Cossack Naval Raids’, in Kate Fleet (ed.), The Ottomans and the Sea, Oriente Moderno XX (LXXXI) n.s. (2001) 23–95

Ostapchuk, Victor, ‘The Ottoman Entry into the Black Sea’ (typescript)

Ostapchuk, Victor, ‘Ukraine between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire: the Struggle for a New Order in Eastern Europe, 1648–1681’ (typescript)

Özbaran, Salih, ‘Osmanlı İmparatorluğu ve Hindistan yolu’, TD 31 (1977 [1978]) 65–146

Özbaran, Salih, ‘The Ottoman Turks and the Portuguese in the Persian Gulf, 1534–1581’, in S. Özbaran, The Ottoman Response to European Expansion. Studies on Ottoman–Portuguese Relations in the Indian Ocean and Ottoman Administration in the Arab Lands during the Sixteenth Century, Istanbul (1994) 119–57. (First publ. in Journal of Asian History 6/1 (1972) 45–87)

Özbaran, Salih, ‘A Turkish Report on the Red Sea and the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean (1525)’, in S. Özbaran, The Ottoman Response to European Expansion. Studies on Ottoman–Portuguese Relations in the Indian Ocean and Ottoman Administration in the Arab Lands during the Sixteenth Century, Istanbul (1994) 99–109. (First publ. in Arabian Studies IV (1978) 81–8)

Özbaran, Salih, ‘Bahrain in 1559. A Narrative of Turco-Portuguese Conflict in the Gulf’, in S. Özbaran, The Ottoman Response to European Expansion. Studies on Ottoman–Portuguese Relations in the Indian Ocean and Ottoman Administration in the Arab Lands during the Sixteenth Century, Istanbul (1994) 179–88. (First publ. in OA 3 (1982) 91–104)

Özbaran, Salih, ‘The Ottomans in Confrontation with the Portuguese in the Red Sea after the Conquest of Egypt in 1517’, in S. Özbaran, The Ottoman Response to European Expansion. Studies on Ottoman–Portuguese Relations in the Indian Ocean and Ottoman Administration in the Arab Lands during the Sixteenth Century, Istanbul (1994) 89–97. (First publ. in Studies on Turkish–Arab Relations I (1986) 207–14)

Özbaran, Salih, ‘The Ottomans in East Africa’, in S. Özbaran, The Ottoman Response to European Expansion. Studies on Ottoman–Portuguese Relations in the Indian Ocean and Ottoman Administration in the Arab Lands during the Sixteenth Century, Istanbul (1994) 189–97. (First publ. in Studies on Ottoman Diplomatic History V (1990) 147–55)

Özbaran, Salih, ‘Ottoman Naval Policy in the South’ in M. Kunt and C. Woodhead (eds), Süleyman the Magnificent and his Age, London (1995) 55–70

Özcan, Abdülkadir, ‘Fâtih’in teşkilât kānûnnâmesi ve Nizâm-i âlem için kardeş katli meselesi’, TD 33 (1980–81 [1982]) 7–56

Özcan, Abdülkadir, ‘II. Mahmud Memleket Gezileri’, in Prof. Dr Bekir Kütükoğlu’na Armağan, Istanbul (1991) 361–79

Özcan, Abdülkadir, art. Cülûs, İA2 8.108–14

Özcan, Abdülkadir, art. Defterdar Sarı Mehmed Paşa, İA2 9.98–100

Özcan, Abdülkadir, art. Devşirme, İA2 9.254–7

Özcan, Abdülkadir, art. Esame, İA2 11.355–6

Özcan, Abdülkadir, art. Eşkinci, İA2 11.469–71

Özcan, Abdülkadir, art. Humbaracı Ahmed Paşa, İA2 18.351–3

Özcan, Azmi, ‘Sultan II. Abdulhamid’in “Pan-Islâm” Siyasetinde Cevdet Paşa’nin Tesiri’, in Ahmed Cevdet Paşa Vefatının 100. Yılına Armağan, Ankara (1997) 123–31

Özcan, Azmi, art. Hilâfet, İA2 17.546–53

Özel, Oktay, ‘Limits of the Almighty: Mehmed II’s “Land Reform” Revisited’, JESHO 42 (1999) 226–46

Özergin, M. Kemâl, art. Râşid, Mehmed, İA 9.632–4

Özgüven, H. Burcu, ‘Barut ve Tabya: Rönesans Mimarisi Bağlamında Fatih Sultan Mehmed Kaleleri’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, İstanbul Teknik Univ. (1997)

Özkaya, Yücel, ‘XVIII inci Yüzyılda Çıkarılan Adalet-nâmelere göre Türkiye’nin İç Durumu’, Belleten XXXVIII (1974) 446–90

Özkaya, Yücel, Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Dağİsyanları (1791–1808), Ankara (1983)

Öztuna, Yılmaz, Devletler ve Hanedânlar vol. 2: Türkiye (1074–1990), Ankara (1969)

Pamuk, Şevket, A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire, Cambridge (2000)

Panzac, Daniel, ‘The Manning of the Ottoman Navy in the Heyday of Sail (1660–1850)’, in Erik J. Zürcher (ed.), Arming the State. Military Conscription in the Middle East and Central Asia 1775–1925, London (1999) 41–57

Parrott, David, ‘The Ottoman Conflict in European History’, review of Jan Paul Niederkorn, Die europaischen Mächte und der “Lange Türkenkrieg” Kaiser Rudolfs II. (1593–1606) (Vienna, 1993), in Journal of Early Modern History 1 (1999) 75–9

Parry, V. J., art. Čighālā-zāde (Yūsuf) Sinān Pasha, EI2 II.33–4

Parry, V. J., art. Hāfiz Ahmed Pasha, EI2 III.58–9

Pavord, Anna, The Tulip, London (1999)

Peçevî İbrahim Efendi, Tarîh-i Peçevî, 2 vols, Istanbul (1283/1866–7)

Peirce, Leslie, The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, New York (1993)

Pere, Nuri, Osmanlılarda Madenî Paralar, Istanbul (1968)

Peri, Oded, ‘Islamic Law and Christian Holy Sites: Jerusalem and its Vicinity in Early Ottoman Times’, Islamic Law and Society 6/1 (1999) 97–111

Peri, Oded, Christianity under Islam in Jerusalem. The Question of the Holy Sites in Early Ottoman Times, Leiden (2001)

Perry, John R., ‘The Mamluk Paşalik of Baghdad and Ottoman–Iranian Relations in the Late-Eighteenth Century’, in Sinan Kuneralp (ed.), Studies on Ottoman Diplomatic History I, Istanbul (1987) 59–70

Peskes, Esther, art. Wahhābiyya, EI2 XI.39–45

Peters, Rudolph, Islam and Colonialism, The Doctrine of Jihad in History, The Hague (1979)

Philippidis-Braat, Anna, ‘La captivité de Palamas chez les Turcs: dossier et commentaire’, Travaux et Mémoires 7 (1979) 109–221

Pinson, Mark, ‘Ottoman Bulgaria in the First Tanzimat Period – The Revolts in Nish (1841) and Vidin (1850)’, MES 11 (1975) 103–46

Quataert, Donald, ‘The Age of Reforms, 1812–1914’, in H. İnalcık with D. Quataert (eds), An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914, Cambridge (1994) 759–943

Quataert, Donald, ‘Ottoman Workers and the State, 1826–1914’, in Zachary Lockman (ed.), Workers and Working Classes in the Middle East, Albany (1994) 21–37

Quataert, Donald, ‘Clothing Laws, State, and Society in the Ottoman Empire’ IJMES 29 (1997) 403–25

Raby, Julian, ‘Mehmed the Conqueror’s Greek Scriptorium’, DOP 37 (1983) 15–34

Raby, Julian, ‘Mehmed the Conqueror and the Byzantine Rider of the Augustaion’, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi, Yıllık 2 (1987) 141–52

Raby, Julian, ‘From Europe to Istanbul’, in The Sultan’s Portrait. Picturing the House of Osman, Istanbul (2000) 136–63

Reed, Howard A., ‘The Destruction of the Janissaries by Mahmud II in June 1826’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Princeton Univ. (1951)

Refik, Ahmet, Türk Hizmetinde Kiral Tököli İmre (1683–1705), Istanbul (1932)

Refik, Ahmed, Onikinci Asr-i Hicrî’de İstanbul Hayatı (1689–1785), Istanbul (repr. 1988)

Refik, Ahmed, Onüçüncü Asr-i Hicrî’de İstanbul Hayatı (1786–1882), Istanbul (repr. 1988)

Reinert, Stephen W., ‘From Niš to Kosovo Polje. Reflections on Murad I’s Final Years’, in E. Zachariadou (ed.), The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389), A Symposium held in Rethymnon, 11–13 January 1991, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Halcyon Days in Crete I, Rethymnon (1993) 169–211

Reinert, Stephen W., ‘A Byzantine Source on the Battles of Bileća (?) and Kosovo Polje: Kydones’ Letters 396 and 398 reconsidered’, in C. Heywood and C. Imber (eds), Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V. L. Ménage, Istanbul (1994) 250–72

Renda, Günsel, ‘Searching for New Media in Eighteenth Century Ottoman Painting’, in Sabine Prätor and Christoph K. Neumann (eds), Arts, Women and Scholars. Studies in Ottoman Society and Culture, Festschrift Hans Georg Majer vol. 2, Istanbul (2002) 451–90.

Repp, R. C., The Müfti of Istanbul. A Study in the Development of the Learned Hierarchy, London (1986)

Rogers, Michael, The Topkapı Saray Museum. The Albums and Illuminated Manuscripts, Boston (1986)

Rogers, Michael, ‘The Arts under Süleymân the Magnificent’, in H. İnalcık and C. Kafadar (eds), Süleymân the Second and his Time, Istanbul (1993) 257–94

Roth, Cecil, The House of Nasi. The Duke of Naxos, Philadelphia (1948)

Rothenburg, Gunter Erich, The Austrian Military Border in Croatia, 1522–1747, Urbana (1960)

Rothenburg, Gunter Erich, The Military Border in Croatia, 1740–1881, Chicago (1966)

Rypka, J., art. Burhān al-Dīn, EI2 I.1327–8

Šabanović, H., art. Hersek-zāde, EI2 III.340–42

Sagundino, Nicola, ‘Orazione al serenissimo principe e invitto re Alfonso’, in Agostino Pertusi (prep.), La Caduta di Constantinopoli, 2 vols., n.p. (1976)

St Laurent, Beatrice, and Riedlmayer, András, ‘Restorations of Jerusalem and the Dome of the Rock and their Political Significance, 1537–1928’, Muqarnas 10 (1993) 76–84

Sakaoğlu, Necdet, art. Alemdar Olayı, İst. Ansik. 1.185–6

Sakaoğlu, Necdet, art. Murad V, İst. Ansik. 5.510–13

Salibi, Kamal, art. Fakhr al-Dīn, EI2 II.749–51

Salt, Jeremy, Imperialism, Evangelism and the Ottoman Armenians, 1878–1896, London (1993)

Salt, Jeremy, ‘The Narrative Gap in Ottoman Armenian History’, MES 39 (2003) 19–36

Salzmann, Ariel, ‘Measures of Empire: Tax Farmers and the Ottoman Ancien Regime, 1695–1807’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Columbia Univ. (1995)

Sarıcaoğlu, Fikret, Kendi Kaleminden Bir Padişahın Portresi, Sultan I. Abdülhamid (1774–1789), Istanbul (2001)

Savory, Roger, art. Alkās Mīrzā, EI2 I.406

Sayılı, Adnan, The Observatory in Islam, Ankara (1960)

Schama, Simon, Landscape and Memory, London (pbk 1996)

Schick, Irwin Cemil, ‘Gynaeceum and Power: the “Sultanate of Women” Reconsidered’, review of Leslie Peirce, The Imperial Harem (New York, 1993), in NPT 12 (1995) 145–55

Schiltberger, Johann, The Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger, a Native of Bavaria, in Europe, Asia and Africa, 1396–1427, reprint of Hakluyt, London edn of 1879, Frankfurt (1995)

Schmidt, Jan, ‘The Egri Campaign of 1596: Military History and the Problem of Sources’, in Andreas Tietze (ed.), Habsburgisch-osmanische Beziehungen, Colloque sous le patronage du Comité international des études pré-ottomanes et ottomanes, Wien, 26–30. September 1983, Vienna (1985) 125–44

Schreiner, Peter, ‘John Malaxos (16th Century) and his Collection of Antiquates Constantinopolitanae’, in Nevra Necipoğlu (ed.), Byzantine Constantinople: Monuments, Topography and Everyday Life, Leiden (2001) 203–14

Sebastian, Peter, ‘Ottoman Government Officials and their Relations with the Republic of Venice in the Early Sixteenth Century’, in C. Heywood and C. Imber (eds), Studies in Ottoman History in Honour of Professor V. L. Ménage, Istanbul (1994) 319–38

Şehsuvaroğlu, Bediî, ‘Sultan Abdülaziz’in Avrupa Seyahatı’, BTTD 1 (1967) 41–51

Selânikî Mustafa Efendi, Tarih-i Selânikî, prep. Mehmet İpşirli, 2 vols, Istanbul (1989)

Şem’dânî-zâde Fındıklılı Süleyman Efendi, Mur’i’t-Tevârih, prep. M. Münir Aktepe, 2 vols/3 parts, Istanbul (1976, 1978, 1980)

Sen, Amartya, ‘East and West: the Reach of Reason’, New York Review of Books XLVII n.12 (20 July, 2000) 33–6

Setton, Kenneth M., The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), I The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries, Philadelphia (1976); II The Fifteenth Century, Philadelphia (1978); III The Sixteenth Century to the Reign of Julius III, Philadelphia (1984); IV The Sixteenth Century from Julius II to Pius V, Philadelphia (1984)

Setton, Kenneth M., Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century, Philadelphia (1991)

Shaw, Stanford, (prep.), Ottoman Egypt in the Eighteenth Century; the Nizâmnâme-i Mısır of Cezzâr Ahmed Pasha, Cambridge, MA (1964)

Shaw, Stanford, ‘The Origins of Ottoman Military Reform: the Nizam-i Cedid Army of Sultan Selim III’, JMH 37 (1965) 291–306

Shaw, Stanford, Between Old and New, Cambridge, MA (1971)

Shaw, Stanford, ‘The Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Tax Reforms and Revenue System’, IJMES 6 (1975) 421–59

Shaw, Stanford, The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic, London (1991)

Silâhdâr Fındıklılı Mehmed Ağa, Silâhdâr Ta’rîhi, 2 vols, Istanbul (1928)

Silahdar Fındıklılı Mehmed Ağa, Nusretnâme, prep. İsmet Parmaksızoğlu, 2 vols, Istanbul (1962, 1966)

Singer, Amy, Constructing Ottoman Beneficence. An Imperial Soup Kitchen in Jerusalem, Albany (2002)

Sırma, İhsan Süreyya, ‘II. Abdülhamid’in Çin müslümanlarını sünni mezhebine bağlama gayretlerine dâir bir belge’, TD 32 (1979) 559–62

Şirvânlı Fatih Efendi, Gülzâr-i Fütûhât, prep. Mehmet Ali Beyhan, Istanbul (2001)

Sked, Alan, The Decline and Fall of the Habsburg Empire, 1815–1918, London (1989)

Smith, Clive, Lightning over Yemen. A History of the Ottoman Campaign (1569–71), London (2002)

Solak-zâde, Mehmed Hemdemî Çelebî, Solak-zâde Tarihi, prep. V. Çabuk, vol. 2, Istanbul (1989)

Sonyel, Salahi Ramsdan, The Ottoman Armenians. Victims of Great Power Diplomacy, London (1987)

Soranzo, Jacopo, ‘Relazione e Diario del Viaggio di Jacopo Soranzo Ambasciatore della Repubblica di Venezia per il Ritaglio di Mehemet Figliuolo di Amurat Imperatore dei Turchi L’anno 1581’, in E. Albèri (ed.), Relazioni degli Ambasciatori Veneti al Senato, Ser. III vol. 2, Florence (1844) 209–53

Soucek, S., review of M. Dukanović, Rimovana autobiografija Varvari Ali-Paše (Beograd, 1967), AO 3 (1971) 290–301

Soucek, S., art. Pīrī Re’is, EI2 VIII.308–9

Soucek, S., art. ‘Ulūdj ‘Ali, EI2 X.810–11

Sourdel, D., art. Khalīfa, EI2 IV.937–47

Spatar, M. Halim, art. Muzika-i Hümayun, İst. Ansik. 6.11–12

Stavrides, Theoharis, The Sultan of Vezirs. The Life and Times of the Ottoman Grand Vezir Mahmud Pasha Angelović (1453–1474), Leiden (2001)

Stoye, John, The Siege of Vienna, London (1964)

Stoye, John, Marsigli’s Europe, 1680–1730, New Haven (1994)

Streck, M., and Dixon, A. A., art. Kāzimayn, EI2 IV.854–6

Süleyman Penah Efendi, ‘Mora İhtilali Tarihçesi veya Penah Ef. Mecmuası, 1769’, prep. Aziz Berker, Türk Tarih Vesikaları II (1942–3) 63–80, 153–160, 228–40, 309–320, 385–400, 473–80

Sümer, F., art. Karāmān-oghulları, EI2 IV.619–25

Süslü, Azmi, Armenians and the 1915 Event of Displacement, Ankara (1994)

Sysyn, Frank, ‘The Great Ukrainian Revolt: The Khmel’nyts’kyi Uprising, 1648–1658’ (typescript)

Tabakoğlu, Ahmet, Gerileme Dönemine Girerken Osmanlı Maliyesi, Istanbul (1985)

Tanilli, Server, ‘Le tournant de 1913 dans l’histoire de l’ “Union et Progrès”’, in Edhem Eldem (ed.), Première Rencontre Internationale sur l’Empire Ottoman et la Turquie Moderne, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, 18–22 janvier 1985, Istanbul (1991) 347–54

Tanman, Baha, art. Hırka-i şerif Camii, İA2 17.378–82

Tansel, Selâhattin, ‘Yeni vesikalar karşısında Sultan İkinci Bayezit hakkında bazı mütalâlar’, Belleten XXVII (1963) 185–236

Tansel, Selâhattin, Sultan II. Bâyezit’in Siyasî Hayatı, Istanbul (1966)

Tansel, Selâhattin, Yavuz Sultan Selim, Ankara (1969)

Tavernier, Jean Baptiste, Les six voyages de Jean Baptiste Tavernier, Ecuyer Baron d’Aubonne, en Turquie, en Perse, et aux l’Indes, 2 vols, [Paris] (1676)

Tayşi, Mehmet Serhan, art. Feyzullah Efendi (Seyyid), İA2 12.527–8

Tekindağ, M. C. Şehabeddin, ‘XVIII. ve XIX. asırlarda Cebel Lübnan Şihâb-oğulları’, TD IX/13 (1958) 31–44

Tekindağ, M. C. Şahabeddin, ‘Yeni kaynak ve vesikaların ışığı altında Bonaparte’ın Akkâ muhasarası’, TD XV/20 (1965) 1–20

Tekindağ, M. C. Şehabeddin, ‘Yeni kaynak ve vesikaların ışığı altında Yavuz Sultan Selim’in İran Seferi’, TD XVII/22 (1967 [1968]) 49–78

Tekindağ, Şahabettin, ‘Şah Kulu Baba Tekeli İsyanı’, BTTD 1/3 (1967) 34–9; 1/4 (1968) 54–9

Tekindağ, Şehabettin, ‘II. Bayezid Devrinde Çukur-Ova’da Nüfuz Mücâdelesi. İlk Osmanlı-Memlüklü Savaşları (1485–1491)’, Belleten XXXI (1967) 345–73

Tekindağ, Şahabettin, ‘XVIII. yuzyılda Akdeniz’de Rus donanması ve Cezzar Ahmed Bey’in Beyrut savunması’, BTTD 1/5 (1967) 37–45

Terzioğlu, Derin, ‘The Imperial Circumcision Festival of 1582: an Interpretation’, Muqarnas 12 (1995) 84–100

Tezcan, Baki, ‘Searching for Osman: A Reassessment of the Deposition of the Ottoman Sultan Osman II (1618–1622)’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Princeton Univ. (2001)

Theolin, Sture, The Swedish Palace in Istanbul, Istanbul (2000)

Theunissen, H., ‘Ottoman–Venetian Diplomatics: the ‘ahd-names. The Historical Background and the development of a Category of Political-Commercial Instruments together with an Annotated edition of a Corpus of relevant Documents’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Utrecht Univ. (1991)

Thomas, Lewis, A Study of Naima, New York (1972)

Thys-Şenocak, Lucienne, ‘The Yeni Valide Mosque Complex at Eminönü’, Muqarnas 15 (1998) 58–70

Tietze, Andreas, ‘Sheykh Bali Efendi’s Report on the Followers of Sheykh Bedreddīn’, OA 7 (1988) 115–22

Todorova, Maria, ‘Midhat Paşa’s Governorship of the Danube Province’, in Caesar E. Farah (ed.), Decision-making in the Ottoman Empire, Kirksville, MO (1993) 115–28

Toledano, Ehud, The Ottoman Slave Trade and its Suppression, Princeton (1982)

Toledano, Ehud, Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle East, Seattle (1998)

Treaties (Political and Territorial) Between Russia and Turkey, 1774–1849 (Great Britain, House of Commons, Sessional Papers, 1854, vol. 2) 131–211

Trumpener, Ulrich, ‘Germany and the End of the Ottoman Empire’, in Marian Kent (ed.), The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire, London (1984) 111–40

Tucker, Ernest, ‘The Peace Negotiations of 1736: a Conceptual Turning Point in Ottoman–Iranian Relations’, TSAB 20/1 (1996) 16–37

Tunçay, Mete, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde Tek-Parti Yönetimi’nin Kurulması (1923–1931), Istanbul (repr. 1999)

Turan, Şerafeddin, ‘Fatih’in İtalya Seferi’, VD 4 (1958) 139–47

Turan, Şerafettin, Kanunî’nin Oğlu Şehzâde Bayezid Vak’ası, Ankara (1961)

Türek, Ahmed, and Derin, F. Çetin, ‘Feyzullah Efendi’nin kendi kaleminden hâl tercümesi’, TD 23 (1969) 205–19; 24 (1970) 69–92

Tursun Bey, Târîh-i Ebü’l-Feth, prep. Mertol Tulum, Istanbul (1977)

Uluçay, Çağatay, ‘Yavuz Sultan Selim nasıl padişah oldu?’, TD VI/9 (1954) 3–90; VII/10 (1954) 117–42; VIII/11–12 (1955 [1956]) 185–200

Uluçay, Çağatay, ‘Fatma ve Safiye Sultanların Düğünlerine Ait Bir Araştırma’, İED 4 (1958) 135–66

Uluçay, M. Çağatay, ‘Üç Eşkiya Türküsü’, TM XIII (1958) 85–100

Unat, Faik Reşit, (prep.), İkinci Meşrutiyetin İlânı ve Otuzbir Mart Hâdisesi, Ankara (1960)

Unat, Faik Reşit, Osmanlı Sefirleri ve Sefaretnameleri, Ankara (1968)

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı, ‘Sadrâzam Halil Hamid Paşa’, TM V (1935 [1936]) 213–67

Uzunçarşılıoğlu, İ. Hakkı, Anadolu Beylikleri ve Akkoyunlu, Karakoyunlu Devletleri, Ankara (1937)

Uzunçarşılı, İ. Hakkı, ‘Gazi Orhan Bey vakfıyesi, 724 Rebiülevvel–1324 Mart’, Belleten V (1941) 277–88

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı, ‘Çandarlı Zâde Ali Paşa Vakfiyesi’, Belleten V (1941) 549–76

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı, Meşhur Rumeli Âyanlarından Tirsinikli İsmail, Yılık Oğlu Süleyman Ağalar ve Alemdar Mustafa Paşa, Istanbul (1942)

Uzunçarşılı, İ. Hakkı, ‘Asâkir-i Mansure-ye fes giydirilmesi hakkında Sadr-i Âzamın Takriri ve II. Mahmud’un Hatt-i Hümâyunu’, Belleten XVIII (1954) 224–30

Uzunçarşılı, İ. Hakkı, ‘Otranto’nun zaptından sonra Napoli Kıralı ile dostluk görüşmeleri’, Belleten XXV (1961) 595–608

Uzunçarşılı, İ. Hakkı, ‘Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in Vezir-i Âzamlarından Mahmud Paşa ile Şehzade Mustafa’nın Araları Neden Açılmıştı?’, Belleten XXVIII (1964) 719–28

Uzunçarşılı, İ. Hakkı, ‘Bonapart’ın Cezzar Ahmed Paşa’ya Mektubu ve Akkâ Muhasarasına Dair Bir Deyiş’, Belleten XXVIII (1964) 451–7

Uzunçarşılı, İ. H., ‘Değerli Vezir Gedik Ahmet Paşa II. Bayezid Tarafından Niçin Katledildi?’, Belleten XXVIV (1965) 491–7

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı, ‘II nci Bayezid’in oğullarından Sultan Korkut’, Belleten XXX (1966) 539–601

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı, ‘Kaynarca Muahedesinden Sonraki Durum İcabı Karadeniz Boğazının Tahkimi’, Belleten XLIV (1980) 511–33

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı, Midhat ve Rüştü Paşaların Tevkiflerine Dâir Vesikalar, Ankara (repr. 1987)

Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı, Midhat Paşa ve Tâif Mahkûmları, Ankara (repr. 1992)

Uzunçarşılı, İ. Hakkı, Midhat Paşa ve Yıldız Mahkemesi, Ankara (repr. 2000)

Valensi, Lucette, The Birth of the Despot, Venice and the Sublime Porte, Ithaca (1993)

van Bruinissen, Martin, Agha, Shaikh and State. The Social and Political Structures of Kurdistan, London (1992)

Varlık, Mustafa Ç., Germiyan-oğulları Tarihi (1300–1429), Ankara (1974)

Varlık, Mustafa Ç., art. Çaldıran Savaşı, İA2 8.193–4

Vatikiotis, P. J., art. Isma‘il Pasha, EI2 IV.192–3

Vatin, Nicolas, ‘Itinéraires d’agents de la Porte en Italie (1483–1495): Réflexions sur I’organisation des missions ottomanes et sur la transcription turque des noms de lieux italiens’, Turcica XIX (1987) 29–50

Vatin, Nicolas, ‘La conquête de Rhodes’, in G. Veinstein (ed.), Soliman le magnifique et son temps, Actes du Colloque de Paris, Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 7–10 mars 1990, Paris (1992) 435–54

Vatin, Nicolas, ‘Macabre trafic: la destinée post-mortem du Prince Djem’, Mélanges offerts à Louis Bazin, Paris (1992) 231–9

Vatin, Nicolas, L’Ordre de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem, l’Empire ottoman et la Méditerranée orientale entre les deux sièges de Rhodes (1480–1522), Paris (1994)

Vatin, Nicolas, ‘Aux origines du pèlerinage à Eyup des sultans ottomans’, Turcica XXVII (1995) 91–9

Vatin, Nicolas, Sultan Djem. Un prince ottoman dans l’Europe du XVe siècle d’après deux sources contemporaines: Vâki‘ât-i Sultan Cem, Oeuvres de Guillaume Caoursin, Ankara (1997)

Vatin, Nicolas, ‘Tursun Beg assista-t-il au siège de Constantinople en 1453?’, WZKM 91 (2001) 317–29

Vatin, Nicolas, and Veinstein, Gilles, ‘Les obsèques des sultans ottomans de Mehmed II à Ahmed Ier (1481–1616), in G. Veinstein (ed.), Les Ottomans et la mort, Leiden (1996) 207–44

Vatin, Nicolas, and Veinstein, Gilles, ‘La mort de Mehmed II’, in G. Veinstein (ed.), Les Ottomans et la mort, Leiden (1996) 187–206

Veinstein, Gilles, ‘L’occupation ottomane d’Očakov et le problème de la frontière lituano-tatare, 1538–1544’, in Ch. Lemercier-Quelquejay et al. (eds), Passé turcotatar, présent soviétique, Études offertes à Alexandre Bennigsen, Louvain (1986) 123–55

Veinstein, Gilles, ‘Prélude au problème cosaque à travers les registres de dommages ottomans des années 1545–1555’, Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique XXX (1989) 329–62

Veinstein, G., art. Mehmed Yirmisekiz (Čelebi Efendi), EI2 VI.1004–6

Veinstein, G., art. Sokullu Mehmed Pasha, EI2 IX.706–11

Vryonis Jr., Speros, ‘Laonicus Chalcocondyles and the Ottoman Budget’, IJMES 7 (1976) 423–32

Vryonis Jr., Speros, ‘The Ottoman Conquest of Thessaloniki in 1430’, in A. Bryer and H. Lowry (eds), Continuity and Change in Late Byzantine and Early Ottoman Society, Papers given at a Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks in May 1982, Birmingham (1986) 281–321

Walsh, J. R., ‘The Revolt of Alqās Mīrzâ’, WZKM 68 (1976) 61–78

Walsh, J. R., ‘The Historiography of Ottoman–Safavid Relations in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries’, in B. Lewis and P. Holt (eds), Historians of the Middle East, Oxford (1982) 197–211

Williams, Ann, ‘Mediterranean Conflict’, in M. Kunt and C. Woodhead (eds), Süleyman the Magnificent and his Age, London (1995) 39–54

Winter, Michael, ‘Ottoman Egypt, 1525–1609’, in M. W. Daly (ed.), The Cambridge History of Egypt, vol. 2: Modern Egypt from 1517 to the end of the twentieth century, Cambridge (1998) 1–33

Wittek, Paul, The Rise of the Ottoman Empire, London (1938)

Woodhead, Christine, ‘An Experiment in Official Historiography: the Post of Şehnāmeci in the Ottoman Empire, c.1555–1605’, WZKM 75 (1983) 157–82

Woodhead, Christine, art. Selīm II, EI2 IX.131–2

Woodhead, art. Silāhdār Fındıklılı Mehmed Agha, EI2 IX.610

Woods, John L., The Aqquyunlu. Clan, Confederation, Empire, Minneapolis (1976)

Wortley Montagu, (Lady) Mary, The Turkish Embassy Letters, London (1994)

Yapp, M. E., The Making of the Modern Near East, 1792–1923, London (1987)

Yasamee, F. A. K., Ottoman Diplomacy. Abdülhamid II and the Great Powers, 1878–1888, Istanbul (1996)

Yavas, Doğan, art. Eşrefoğlu Camii, İA2 11.479–80

Yerasimos, Stéphane, La fondation de Constantinople et de Sainte-Sophie dans les traditions turques, légendes d’Empire, Paris (1990)

Yerasimos, Stefanos, ‘Sinan and his Patrons: Programme and Location’, Hommes et idées dans l’espace ottoman, Analecta Isisiana XXIX, Istanbul (1997) 211–15. (First published in Islamic Environmental Design V (1987 [1990]) 124–31)

Yerasimos, Stefanos, ‘Ağaçtan Elmaya: Apokaliptik Bir Temanın Soyağacı’, Cogito 17 (1999) 291–332

Yılmaz, Fehmi, ‘The Life of Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha and his Grand Vizierate’, unpubl. MA thesis, Bilkent Univ., Ankara (1996)

Yılmaz, Fehmi, ‘Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda Tütün Tarımı: Siyasi, Sosyal ve İktisadi Tahlili, 1600–1883’, unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Marmara Univ., Istanbul (2005)

Yılmaz, art. Yedikule Hisarı ve Zindanı, İst. Ansik. 7.460–62

Yınanç, Mükrimin H., art. Bayezid I (Yıldırım), İA 2.369–92

Yücel, Yaşar, ‘Yeni Bulunan II. Osman Adına Yazılmış Bir “Zafer-name”’, Belleten XLIII (1979) 313–64

Yücel, Yaşar, Es‘ar Defteri (1640 Tarihli), Ankara (1992)

Zachariadou, Elizabeth A., ‘Manuel II Palaeologos on the Strife between Bāyezid I and Kādī Burhan al-Dīn Ahmad’, BSOAS 43 (1980) 471–81

Zachariadou, Elizabeth, ‘Süleyman çelebi in Rumili and the Ottoman chronicles’, Der Islam 60 (1983) 268–96

Zachariadou, Elizabeth, ‘Marginalia on the History of Epirus and Albania (1380–1418)’, WZKM 78 (1988) 195–210

Zachariadou, Elizabeth, ‘The Emirate of Karasi and that of the Ottomans: Two Rival States’, in E. Zachariadou (ed.), The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389), A Symposium held in Rethymnon, 11–13 January 1991, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Halcyon Days in Crete I, Rethymnon (1993) 225–36

Zachariadou, Elizabeth, ‘Histoires et légendes des premiers Ottomans’, Turcica XXVII (1995) 45–89

Zachariadou, Elizabeth, ‘From Avlonya to Antalya: Reviewing the Ottoman Military Operations of the 1380s’, in E. Zachariadou (ed.), The Via Egnatia under Ottoman Rule (1380–1699), Symposium held in Rethymnon, 9–11 January 1994, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Halcyon Days in Crete II, Rethymnon (1996) 227–32

Zachariadou, Elizabeth, ‘Natural Disasters: Moments of Opportunity’, in E. Zachariadou (ed.), Natural Disasters in the Ottoman Empire, A Symposium held in Rethymnon, 10–12 January 1997, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Halcyon Days in Crete III, Rethymnon (1999) 7–11

Zarcone, Thierry, Mystiques, Philosophes et Francs-Maçons en Islam, Paris (1993)

Zarinebaf-Shahr, Fariba, ‘Qızılbash “Heresy” and Rebellion in Ottoman Anatolia during the Sixteenth Century’, Anatolia Moderna VII (1997) 1–15

Zens, Robert, ‘Pasvanoğlu Osman Paşa and the Paşalık of Belgrade’, IJTS 8 (2002) 89–104

Zilfi, Madeline C., ‘Elite Circulation in the Ottoman Empire: Great Mollas of the Eighteenth Century’, JESHO XXVI/III (1983) 318–63

Zilfi, Madeline C. ‘The Kadızadelis: Discordant Revivalism in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies 45/2 (1986) 251–69

Zilfi, Madeline C., The Politics of Piety: the Ottoman Ulema in the Postclassical Age (1600–1800), Minneapolis (1988)

Zilfi, Madeline C., ‘Sultan Süleymân and the Ottoman Religious Establishment’, in H. Inalcık and C. Kafadar (eds), Süleymân the Second and his Time, Istanbul (1993) 109–20

Zilfi, Madeline C., ‘A Medrese for the Palace: Ottoman Dynastic Legitimation in the Eighteenth Century’, JAOS 113 (1993) 184–91

Zilfi, Madeline C., ‘İbrahim Pasha and the Women’, in Daniel Panzac (ed.), Histoire économique et sociale de l’Empire ottoman et de la Turquie (1326–1960), Actes du sixième congrès international tenu à Aix-en-Provence du 1 er au 4 juillet 1992, Paris (1995) 555–9

Zilfi, Madeline C., ‘Women and Society in the Tulip Era, 1718–1730’, in Amira El Azhary Sonbol (ed.), Women, the Family, and Divorce Laws in Islamic History, Syracuse (1996) 290–303

Zürcher, Erik, Jan, The Unionist Factor: the Role of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Turkish Nationalist Movement 1905–1926, Leiden (1984)

Zürcher, Erik Jan, Political Opposition in the Early Turkish Republic. The Progressive Republican Party 1924–1925, Leiden (1991)

Zürcher, Erik Jan, ‘The Last Phase in the History of the Committee of Union and Progress (1923–1924)’, in Edhem Eldem (ed.), Première Rencontre Internationale sur l’Empire Ottoman et la Turquie Moderne, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales, Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, 18–22 janvier 1985, Istanbul (1991) 369–77

Zürcher, Erik Jan, ‘Between Death and Desertion. The Experience of the Ottoman Soldier in World War I’, Turcica XXVIII (1996) 235–58

Zürcher, Erik Jan, ‘The Ottoman Empire and the Armistice of Moudros’, TULP, (www.let.leidenuniv.nl/tcimo/tulp/research/LIDDLE.htm). Publ. in Hugh Cecil and Peter H. Liddle (eds), At the Eleventh Hour: Reflections, Hopes, and Anxieties at the Closing of the Great War, 1918, London (1998) 266–75

Zürcher, Erik J., Turkey. A Modern History, London (revised edn, 1998)

Zürcher, Erik Jan, ‘The Ottoman Conscription System in Theory and Practice’, in Erik J. Zürcher (ed.), Arming the State. Military Conscription in the Middle East and Central Asia 1775–1925, London (1999) 79–94

Zürcher, Erik-Jan, ‘Kosovo Revisited: Sultan Reşad’s Macedonian Journey of June 1911’, MES 35/4 (1999) 26–39

Zürcher, Erik J., ‘Ottoman Labour Battalions in World War I’, TULP, (www.let.leidenuniv.nl/tcimo/tulp/research/ejz14.htm) (2002)

Zürcher, Erik-Jan, ‘From empire to republic – problems of transition, continuity and change’, TULP, (www.let.leidenuniv.nl/tcimo/tulp/research/Fromtorep.htm) (n.d.)

Zürcher, E. J., art. Reshīd Pasha, Mustafa, EI2 VIII.484–6