Chapter Two: Pros and Cons of Data Science
Data science is an upcoming field, and there are multiple opportunities. Having said that, this field has its share of pros and cons. This chapter looks at some pros and cons of data science, to help you take the necessary course of action.
Pros
There are many advantages to data science, and this section lists them.
Fastest Growing Field
Data science is an upcoming field and is quite in demand. If you want to become a data scientist, now is the time to do it!
Abundance of Roles
Only some people have the skills necessary to become a data scientist. You need to learn different skills and constantly learn if you want to survive in the field. This makes the field less saturated when compared to other machine learning and big data jobs. You have a lot of opportunities if you want to switch to the field of data science. There is a very low supply of data scientists.
A Versatile Field
Data science can be applied in numerous fields, but is often used in healthcare, consultancy services, e-commerce industries and banking. Data science is versatile, and you have the chance to work in different fields.
Makes Data Easier to Use
Every company needs skilled employees to collect, process, analyze and visualize the data they collect. These employees are data scientists and they not only analyze the data but also improve the quality of that data. A data scientist knows what to do to improve and enrich the data that helps the company make informed decisions.
A Prestigious Career
A data scientist allows a company to make the right decisions. Many companies have hired data scientists to provide the right information they can use to make informed decisions. This gives a data scientist an important position in the organization. Since most companies are looking for data scientists, you can earn a lot of money. According to Glassdoor, you may earn close to $160,000 per annum.
Remove Redundancy
Data science is used in different industries, and most algorithms used in data science help to reduce the number of redundant tasks performed by people. Most companies collect historical data, and they can use this data to train machines to perform redundant tasks, which helps to simplify some jobs performed by people.
Products Become Smarter
Data science is a field that involves the use of machine learning. There are different types of algorithms used in machine learning, known as supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning, which look at data sets to determine customer's behavior. For instance, most e-commerce websites use recommendation systems to provide insights to the customers based on their purchase history. This has made it easier for computers to understand how humans behave.
Save Lives
The healthcare sector uses data science to improve diagnoses and predictions made about patients. Through the use of machine learning algorithms, the healthcare sector has found a way to detect tumors and cancer at an early stage. There are many other benefits the healthcare industry gains from using data science.
Aid in Personal Growth
Data science is not only a great career, but it also helps you grow in your career and personally. If you choose to become a data scientist, you will develop the right attitude and thought process to solve problems. Since the field of data science is a mixture of management and IT, you learn from both areas of business.
Cons
Data science is a hot career, and many people choose to become a data scientist because it pays well. That said, there are some disadvantages to the field. If you want to better understand data science, you also need to look at the disadvantages of data science.
Data Science is an Ambiguous Term
There is no definite definition or meaning of data science. It has become a term people use often to talk about analysis, so it is hard to know what data science actually is and what a data scientist can do. The role of a data scientist is dependent on what the company does.
Impossible to Master Data Science
As mentioned earlier, data science is a mix of numerous fields, such as computer science, mathematics and statistics. It is impossible to master the fields used in data science, which means you cannot become an expert in those fields. While most online courses have been doing their best to fill the gap that people in the data science industry are facing, it is impossible to do this. People with a background in statistics may not necessarily have the necessary information in computer science. This field changes frequently, and you need to keep learning different areas of data science if you want to stay abreast.
Requires a Lot of Domain Knowledge
From what you have read in the previous chapter, you know you need a lot of domain knowledge. If you have enough knowledge about computer science, statistics, and mathematics, you may not easily solve a data science problem if you do not have background information. The same can be said for the reverse, as well. Let us assume you work for a health-care company where you need to analyze genomic sequences. To do this, you need to have some information about molecular biology and genetics. This is the only way you can make calculated decisions that help the company. If you do not have this background, it will be difficult for you to work on analyzing genomic syndromes.
Unexpected Results
Data scientists analyze the information in the data set and use the patterns and variables in the data set to make informed decisions. This helps you make informed decisions. There are times when the data provided is arbitrary and you may not obtain expected results. The results may also vary due to the poor utilization of resources and weak management of data.
Lack of Data Privacy
Data is the new oil for numerous industries, and most companies hire data scientists to use the data they collect to make informed decisions. Having said that, the data used in these processes may lead to a privacy breach. The personal data of most clients is stored by parent companies, and some companies do not have enough security to prevent any data leaks. Many countries now have issued regulations and guidelines to prevent such leaks and secure the data.