/************** Book Style **************/
.booksection {
 margin-left:0.5em;
 margin-right:0.5em;
 margin-top:0.0em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
}
p {
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
 margin-top:0.0em;
 margin-left:0em;
}

.pagebreak {
 page-break-before:always;
 padding-top:3.0em;
}
/************** Cover Page **************/
.cover {
 margin: 0em auto;
 height: 100%;
 max-height: 98%;
 width: auto;
 display: block;
}
/************** Title Page **************/
.title {
 margin-top:20%;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:180%;
 text-align:left;
 text-indent:0em;
}
/************** Copyright **************/
.copy1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:80%;
}
.copy {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:80%;
}
.copy2 {
 margin-top:4.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:80%;
}
/************** Contents **************/

.tochead {
 margin-top:3.0em;
 margin-bottom:2.0em;
 text-align:left;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-weight:normal;
 font-size: 1.75em;
 line-height: 1.1em;
}

.toc {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-align:left;
}


.toc1 {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-align:left;
}



span.stoc {
color: #58585A;
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:6.0em;
 font-size: 0.7em;
}


/************** Chapters **************/
.chap {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:2em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size: 135%;
}

.chap1 {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size: 135%;
 line-height: 1.2em;
}

.chap2 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:2em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size: 110%;
 line-height: 1.2em;
}


.chap2a {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size: 110%;
 line-height: 1.2em;
}




.chapter1 {
 margin-top:3.0em;
 margin-bottom:2.0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size: 1.4em;
 line-height: 1.2em;
}

.author {
 margin-top:0.75em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size: 1.1em;
}

.a1 {
 margin-top:-2.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:left;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:1.3em;
}

.a2 {
 margin-top:1.0em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:left;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:1.1em;
}

.a3 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:left;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:1.25em;
}

.fmhead {
 margin-top:2.0em;
 margin-bottom:0.5em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:1.1em;
 border-top: 2px solid;
 border-bottom: 2px solid;
}
/************** Alignments **************/
.indent {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
}

.indent1 {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
}

.indent2 {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
}

.indentx {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0.75em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
}

.noindent {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
}
.noindent1 {
 margin-top:1.7em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
}

.noindent2 {
 margin-top:2.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
}

.noindent3 {
 margin-top:3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
}

.noindent4 {
 margin-top:4em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
}

.noindentx {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:1em;

}

.center {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
}

.centerh {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:2em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:110%;
}


.star {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 text-align:center;
}

.center1 {
 margin-top:1.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
}

.center2 {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.0em;
}

.center3 {
 margin-top:3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.0em;
}

.centerx {
 margin-top:0.4em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 color: #666666;
}


.right1 {
 margin-top:1.0em;
 text-align:right;
}

.right {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:right;
}
/************** Hang Matter **************/

.hangt {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:3.0em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
}

.hang {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:3.0em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
}

.hang0 {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:3.0em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
}

.hang-indent {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:3.0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 margin-right:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
}

span.shang {
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:1.5em;
}

.hang1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0.5em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
}

.hang1t {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
}

.listt {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
}

.list {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
}

.slist {
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:1.5em;
}

.bull {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
}


.bullt {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
}





.sbull {
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:1.5em;
 text-align: center;
}

/************** Spaces **************/
span.bspa {
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:1.5em;
}

span.spa {
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:1.5em;
}


span.spa1 {
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:2.7em;
}
/************** Blockquotes **************/

.block {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:1.2em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 margin-right:1.5em;
}

.block1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 margin-left:3.5em;
 margin-right:2.0em;
}

/************** Images **************/
img {
 max-height:100%;
 max-width:100%;
}

.image {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 text-align:center;
}

.fig0 {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
}

.fig {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
}

.fig1 {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:2em;
 text-align:center;
}


/************** Tables **************/
table {
 margin:0em 0em 0em 0em;
 border-collapse:collapse;
 width:100%;
}

.tab {
margin-left: 1.5em;
}

td {
 vertical-align:top;
 padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.0em;
 text-align:left;
}

.td {
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid;
}
/************** Font Sizes **************/
.small {
 font-size:80%;
}

small {
 font-size:80%;
}

.small1 {
 font-size:75%;
line-height: 0.6em;
}
/************** Extra **************/
a {
 text-decoration:none;
 color:inherit;
}
.avoid
{
page-break-inside: avoid;
}

.hangnum {
 margin-top:0.15em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:1em;
 text-indent:-1em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1.0em;
 font-weight:normal;
}

.big0 {
 font-size:1.2em;
}

.big {
 font-size:2.0em;
}

.big1 {
 font-size:1.25em;
}

.gray {
color: #9EA0A2;
}

.line {
 border-bottom: 2px solid;
 margin-top: 2em;
 margin-bottom: 0.5em;
page-break-after: avoid;
}

.sec {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:1.0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:1.05em;
 page-break-after: avoid;
}

.sec1 {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0.2em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:1.0em;
 page-break-after: avoid;
}

.sec2 {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0.5em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.1em;
 page-break-after: avoid;
}

.left {
 text-align:left;
}

.box {
page-break-before: always;
background-color: #EFEFEF;
padding: 0.5em;
}

.box1 {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 2.0em 2.0em 2.0em 2.0em;
margin: 1.0em 1.0em 2.0em 1.0em;
}

.box-note {
background-color: #EFEFEF;
padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em;
margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em;
border: 3px solid #FFFFFF;
}

.box2 {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 1.0em;
margin: 1.0em;
page-break-before: always;
}

.head {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-size: 1.5em;
text-align: left;
border-bottom: 1px solid;
padding-bottom: 0.4em;
}

.head1 {
padding-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
padding-bottom: 0.3em;
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
border-bottom: 2px dashed;
page-break-before: always;
}

.noteline {
page-break-after: avoid;
margin-top: 3.0em;
}

.notehead {
margin-top: 0.3em;
margin-bottom: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1.05em;
}

.note {
margin-top: 0.5em;
text-align: justify;
font-size: 0.85em;
}

span.snote {
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:1.5em;
}

.idxhead {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:1.05em;
 font-weight:normal;
}

.idxt {
 text-align: left;
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 font-size:0.8em;
}

.idx {
 text-align: left;
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 font-size:0.8em;
}

.idx1 {
 text-align: left;
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:4.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 font-size:0.8em;
}

.mid {
vertical-align: middle;
}

sup {
vertical-align: 4px;
font-size: 0.7em;
}

.ded {
font-size: 1.1em;
margin-top: 4.0em;
text-align: center;
}

.ded1 {
margin-top: 0.75em;
text-align: center;
}

.break {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0.75em;
 text-align:center;
}

.caption {
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.2em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
page-break-before: avoid;
}

.caption1 {
text-align: justify;
font-size: 0.8em;
margin-top: 0.2em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
page-break-before: avoid;
}

.u {
text-decoration: underline;
}

.u1 {
border-bottom: 1px solid;
padding-bottom: 0.3em;
padding-left: 0.5em;
padding-right: 0.5em;
}

.part {
 margin-top:2.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:left;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-weight:normal;
 font-size: 4.5em;
 line-height: 1.2em;
 color: #8A8C8F;
}

.dot {
border-bottom: 2px dotted;
padding-bottom: 0.3em;
}


span.dropx
{
color:#a8a9ad;
margin-bottom:0em;
margin-top:0em;
margin-right:0em;
line-height:0.8em;
margin-right:0em;
font-size:380%;
float:left;
font-weight:normal;
}

.drop {
padding-top:4px;
line-height:0.80em;
font-size:4.9em;
font-weight:normal;
margin-bottom:-0.2em;
margin-right:0.0em;
float:left;
color:#a8a9ad;
}