Credits

Grateful acknowledgment is made for permission to use the following copyrighted works:

Excerpts from Concerning the City of God Against the Pagans edited by David Knowles, translated by Henry Bettenson, translation copyright © Henry Bettenson. Published by Penguin Books. Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books Limited.

Excerpts from Early Christian Lives by Gregory Athanasius, Jerome Hilarion, Severus Sulpicius; translation, notes, and introduction copyright © 1998 by Carolinne White. Published by Penguin Classics. Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books Limited.

Excerpts from Epistles of the Brethren of Purity: The Case of the Animals versus Man Before the King of the Jinn translated by Lenn E. Goodman and Richard McGregor, copyright © 2009 by Islamic Publications Ltd. Reprinted by permission of Oxford Publishing Limited through PLSclear.

Excerpt from Ole Testament Pseudeprigapha, Vol. 1: Apocalyptic Literature and Testaments edited by James H. Charlesworth, translated by D. C. Duling, copyright © 1983 by James H. Charlesworth. Reprinted by permission of Yale University Press.

Excerpts from Shahnameh: The Persian Book of Kings by Abolqasem Ferdowsi, translated by Dick Davis, copyright © 1997, 2000, 2004, 2016 by Mage Publishers. Used by permission of Penguin Classics, an imprint of Penguin Publishing Group, a division of Penguin Random House LLC.

Excerpts from Parzival by Wolfram Eschenbach, translation copyright © 1980 by A. T. Hatto. Published by Penguin Classics. Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books Limited.

Excerpts from Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio by Pu Songling, translation copyright © 2006 by John Minford. Published by Penguin Classics. Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books Limited.

Excerpt from The Book of Magic by Brian Copenhaver; selection, translation, and introduction copyright © 2015 by Brian Copenhaver. Published by Penguin Classics. Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books Limited.

Excerpts from The Koran, translation copyright © 1956, 1959, 1966, 1986, 1974, 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2006, 2014 by N. J. Dawood. Published by Penguin Classics. Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books Limited.

Excerpt from The Rig Veda by Wendy Doniger, copyright © 1981 by Wendy Doniger O’Flaherty. Published by Penguin Classics. Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books Limited.

Excerpts from The Arabian Nights: Tales of 1,001 Nights (Volume 1), translation of Night 1 to 294, copyright © 2008 by Malcolm C. Lyons. Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books Limited.

Excerpt from The Arabian Nights: Tales of 1,001 Nights (Volume 2), translation of Night 295 to 719, copyright © 2008 by Malcolm C. Lyons. Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books Limited.

Excerpt from The Arabian Nights: Tales of 1,001 Nights (Volume 3), translation of Night 720 to 1001, copyright © 2008 by Malcolm C. Lyons. Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books Limited.