Fred Alexander Papers. Special Collections. J. Murray Atkins Library. University of North Carolina, Charlotte.
Kelly Alexander Papers. Special Collections. J. Murray Atkins Library. University of North Carolina, Charlotte.
Stephanie Banchero Papers. Madison, Wise. In possession of the author.
Daisy Bates Papers. State Historical Society of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Black History File. Heritage Room. Union County Courthouse. Monroe, N.C.
Boyte Family Papers. Special Collections. Perkins Library. Duke University, Durham, N.C..
Carl and Anne Braden Papers. State Historical Society of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Governor J. Melville Broughton Papers. North Carolina Division of Archives and History. Raleigh.
Ralph Johnson Bunche Oral History Collection. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Howard University, Washington, D.C.
Cherokee County. South Carolina Criminal Court Records. No. 18737, State of South Carolina v. James R. McCullough and James E. Painter, Jr., December 6, 1957. Gaffney, S.C.
Governor R. Gregg Cherry Papers. North Carolina Division of Archives and History. Raleigh.
Robert Carl Cohen Papers. State Historical Society of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
James William Cole Papers. East Carolina Manuscript Collection. J. Y. Joyner Library. East Carolina University, Greenville, N.C.
Committee to Combat Racial Injustice Papers. State Historical Society of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Jonathan Daniels Papers. Southern Historical Collection. Louis Round Wilson Library. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
W. E. B. Du Bois Papers, microfilm. Amistad Research Center. Tulane University, New Orleans, La.
Duke University Oral History Collection. Special Collections. Perkins Library. Duke University, Durham, N.C.
Governor O. Max Gardner Papers. North Carolina Division of Archives and History. Raleigh.
Harry Golden Papers. Special Collections. J. Murray Atkins Library. University of North Carolina, Charlotte.
Reginald Hawkins Papers. Special Collections. J. Murray Atkins Library. University of North Carolina, Charlotte.
Hays Collection. Richard B. Thornton Public Library. Oxford, N.C.
Governor Luther H. Hodges Papers. North Carolina Division of Archives and History. Raleigh.
Johns Committee Papers. Florida State Archives. Tallahassee.
John F. Kennedy Papers. John F.Kennedy Library. Boston, Mass.
Johnson Family Papers. University of Southern Mississippi. Manuscript Collections. Hattiesburg, Miss.
Nell Battle Lewis Papers. North Carolina Division of Archives and History. Raleigh.
Isaac S. London Collection. North Carolina Division of Archives and History. Raleigh.
Burke Marshall Papers. John F. Kennedy Library. Boston, Mass.
Julian Mayfield Papers. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. New York Public Library. New York.
Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission Papers. Jackson.
Laura Mola Papers. Madison, Wise. In possession of the author.
Reverend John B. Morris Papers. South Carolinia Library. University of South Carolina, Columbia.
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Papers. Library of Congress. Washington, D.C.
North Carolina Collection. Durham County Public Library. Durham, N.C.
North Carolina Collection. Louis Round Wilson Library. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Papers. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Library. Hyde Park, N.Y.
Governor Terry Sanford Papers. North Carolina Division of Archives and History. Raleigh.
Governor Kerr Scott Papers. North Carolina Division of Archives and History. Raleigh.
Socialist Workers Party Papers. State Historical Society of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Southern Christian Leadership Conference Papers. Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. Atlanta, Ga.
Southern Historical Collection. Louis Round Wilson Library. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
John Herman Williams Collection. Detroit, Mich.
Robert and Mabel Williams Family Collection. Baldwin, Mich.
Robert Franklin Williams Papers. Bentley Historical Library. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Interviews are by the author and privately held unless otherwise noted.
Baraka, Amiri. Madison, Wise., April 9, 1998. Notes and audiotape.
Bazemore, P. E. Duke University Oral History Collection. Special Collections. Perkins Library. Duke University, Durham, N.C.
Belton, Edward. Interview with Marcellus Chandler Barksdale. April 30, 1977. Box 9, Duke University Oral History Collection. Special Collections. Perkins Library. Duke University, Durham, N.C.
———. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. [1995]. Transcript. Stephanie Banchero Papers. Madison, Wise.
Black, Robert. Interview with Lane Windham. Greensboro, N.C., [1993]. Privately held.
Blount, J. D. Monroe, N.C. October 22, 1996.
Byrd, Walter. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. Monroe, N.C., [1995]. Transcript. Stephanie Banchero Papers. Madison, Wise.
Cavers, Reverend Walter. Charlotte, N.C., [1994].
Cherry, Annie Bell. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. Monroe, N.C., [1995]. Transcript. Stephanie Banchero Papers. Madison, Wise.
Gray, Elgie. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. [1995]. Stephanie Banchero Papers. Madison, Wise.
Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo. New Orleans, La., [1994].
Hawkins, Reginald. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. Charlotte, N.C., [1996]. Transcript. Stephanie Banchero Papers. Madison, Wise.
Hill, Herbert. September 18, 1995.
Hinkel, James, Interview with Stephanie Banchero. [1996]. Stephanie Banchero Papers. Madison, Wise.
Hodges, Governor Luther H. Southern Historical Collection. Louis Round Wilson Library. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Kendrick, Virginia. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. Monroe, N.C., [1996]. Transcript. Stephanie Banchero Papers. Madison, Wise.
Lynn, Conrad. Interview with Malaika Lumumba. May 11, 1970. Transcript. Ralph Johnson Bunche Oral History Collection. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Howard University, Washington, D.C.
McCoy, James Edward. Oxford, N.C., June 11, 1991.
McDonald, Julias Crowder. Monroe, N.C.
McDow, J. W. Monroe, N.C., September 17, 1993.
Mallory, Mae. [1970]. Transcript. Ralph Johnson Bunche Oral History Collection. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Howard University, Washington, D.C.
May, W. R Monroe, N.C., May 26, 1994.
Mayfield, Julian. Transcript. Ralph Johnson Bunche Oral History Collection. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Howard University, Washington, D.C.
Rorie, Magdalene Gillespie. Interview with Marcellus Chandler Barksdale. May 1, 1977. Box 9, Duke University Oral History Collection. Special Collections. Perkins Library. Duke University, Durham, N.C.
———. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. [1995]. Transcript. Stephanie Banchero Papers. Madison, Wise.
Ross, Dean. Gaffney, S.C., [1993].
Rushing, J. W. Interview with Andrew Myers. Notes. [1993]. In possession of Andrew Myers, Columbia, S.C.
Rushing, James. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. Monroe, N.C., [1995]. Transcript. Stephanie Banchero Papers. Madison, Wise.
Sanders, Dr. James H., Jr. Brevard, N.C., [1993].
Sanford, Senator Terry. Durham, N.C., July 22, 1993. Audiotape.
Secrest, Andrew McDowd. Chapel Hill, N.C., [1993].
Shute, J. Raymond. Interview with J. Ammons. “Monroe Symposium,” #4007, B-54–2, Southern Oral History Collection.
———. Interview with Wayne Durrill. June 25, 1982. Transcript. Southern Historical Collection. Louis Round Wilson Library. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Stegall, Mrs. C. Bruce. Interview with Algernon Watt. London Daily Telegram [1962]. Audiotape in possession of the author.
Thompson, Evelyn. Interview with Oprah Winfrey. “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” April 2, 1993. Transcript.
Thompson, James Hanover Grissom. Durham, N.C., May 13, 1993.
Wallace, Max. Gaffney, N.C., [1993].
Williams, Edward. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. [1995]. Stephanie Banchero Papers. Madison, Wise.
Williams, John Herman. Detroit, Mich., October 20, 1996; March 21, October 15, 1997; June 7, 25, 1998.
———. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. 1994; [February 1995]. Transcript. Stephanie Banchero Papers, Madison, Wise.
Williams, John Chalmers. Detroit, Mich., November 15, 1996.
Williams, Mabel Robinson. Baldwin, Mich., March 10, 1993; July 24, 1997; January 23, March 20, 27, June 6, 1998.
———. Interview with Anne Braden. [1959]. Notes in box 56, Carl and Anne Braden Papers. State Historical Society of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
———. Interview with Kalamu ya Salaam. New Orleans, La., March 23, 1997. Audiotape and transcript in possession of the author.
———. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. [1994]. Transcript. Stephanie Banchero Papers, Madison, Wise.
Williams, Robert Franklin. Baldwin, Mich., March 10, 23, May 13, 1993; September 2, 1996.
———. Interview with Robert Carl Cohen. 1968. Transcript. Box 1, Robert Carl Cohen Papers. State Historical Society of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
———. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. [1995]. Transcript. Stephanie Banchero Papers, Madison, Wise.
———. Interview with Thomas Mosby. [1970]. Transcript. Ralph Bunche Oral History Collection. Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. Howard University, Washington, D.C.
Wilson, Mary C. Monroe, N.C., September 17, 1991.
Wilson, Woodrow. Interview with Marcellus Chandler Barksdale. [1976]. Box 9, tape 21, Duke University Oral History Collection. Special Collections. Perkins Library. Duke University, Durham, N.C.
Winfield, B. J. Interview with Marcellus Chandler Barksdale. [1976]. Box 9, Duke University Oral History Collection. Special Collections. Perkins Library. Duke University, Durham, N.C.
———. Interview with Stephanie Banchero. [1995]. Transcript. Stephanie Banchero Papers, Madison, Wise.
Clark, Walter, ed. State Records of North Carolina. Vol. 11. Goldsboro, N.C., 1907.
Code of the City of Monroe, 1958. North Carolina Collection. Louis Round Wilson Library. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
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Population and Economy of Monroe, North Carolina. North Carolina Collection. Louis Round Wilson Library. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
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Union County, North Carolina. Record of Military Discharges. Union County Public Library.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Census of the United States, 1920: Farm Tenancy in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1924.
———. Eighth Census of the United States, Population Schedules, North Carolina. Volume 4, Slave Schedules, Union County. Union County Public Library. Monroe, N.C.
———. U.S. Census of 1930. Vol. 3.
———. U.S. Census of Housing, 1960.
———. U.S. Census of the Population, 1960.
U.S. Senate. Hearings before the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Latus of the Committee on the Judiciary, Testimony of Robert F. Williams. 91st Cong., 2d sess., pt. 1., February 16, 1970; pt. 2, March 24, 1970; pt. 3, March 25, 1970.
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Braden, Anne. House Un-American Activities Committee: Bulwark of Segregation. Los Angeles: National Committee to Abolish the House Un-American Activities Committee, 1963. In possession of the author.
Conference on Race Relations. North Carolina College for Negroes, July 10, 11, 12, 1944, Durham, N.C. North Carolina Collection at the Durham County Public Library.
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———, ed. The Civil Rights Movement in America. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1986.
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———. Slavery Remembered: A Record of Twentieth-Century Slave Narratives. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979.
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———. To Redeem the Soul of America: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King Jr. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1987.
Forman, James. The Making of Black Revolutionaries. 1972. Reprint, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997.
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———. The Color Line: Legacy for the Twenty-first Century. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1993.
———. From Slavery to Freedom. 6th ed. New York: Knopf, 1991.
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———. Mules and Men. 1935. Reprint, New York: Harper and Row, 1990.
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———. Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class. New York: Free Press, 1994.
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———. The Grimké Sisters. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967.
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———. Forty Years a Guinea Pig: A Black Man's View from the Top. New York: Pilgrim, 1980.
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