Index

 

All page numbers are refer to the print edition of this title.

abdomen. See also transverse
        abdominis
    core muscles of, 224–26
    muscles of, 137–40,
        224–26
    plank exercise for, 227–28
    rebalancing navel pulse, 230
    reflux and, 230–33
    relieving pressure on aorta,
        228–30
    strengthening exercises for,
        226, 227–28
    supporting organs in,
        223–24
Achilles tendon, 261–62,
        294
acid reflux
    acupressure point for, 236,
        237, 238
    bacteria and, 240
    diet for, 239–40
    releasing vagus nerve,
        238–39
    strengthening cardiac
        sphincter, 236, 237
    symptoms of, 230–33
    treatment of, 234–40
acupressure, 236, 237, 238
addictions, 8–11, 21
adrenal reflex, 132
aerobics, 88–89, 120–21
aging, 24
alignment
    aligning spiral pathway,
        171–83
    correcting, 81–82
    of feet, 250–57
    of head and neck, 103–6
    placement of navel, 304
    pronation/supination
        effects, 252–53
    props for spinal, 195–200
    of shoulders, 157–58
    of soft palate and pelvic
        floor, 221
alternate nostril breathing,
        128–30
ankles
    exercises for, 254–55
    joint structure, 252–53
    retinaculum surrounding,
        258–62
anterior spine, 300–301
anti-inflammatories, 72–73
anxiety, 28–29
aorta, 228–30
arches of feet, 36, 255–57
Arm Raise Twist, 184–85
arms
    Arm Raise Twist, 184–85
    bicep curl, 86, 87
awareness
    increasing body, 78–80
    of pain, 75–76

back
    balancing midback, 183–85
    ball exercises for, 265
    countering reactions to
        painful, 74–75
    gravity’s effect on, 32
    horse stance and, 185–89
    painful lower, 126–28,
        181–82, 197–98, 213
    physio ball exercises for,
        181–82
    props for, 197–98
    psoas exercise for pain, 213
    quadratus lumborum and
        painful lower, 126–28
    sleeping on, 292
    sources of problems, 167
    spasm attacks in, 170
    stretching neck and, 85
    torn ligaments of, 69
balance
    among muscles, 21–23
    awareness of imbalances,
        78–80
    balancing midback, 183–85
    correcting alignment and,
        81–82
    correcting breathing for,
        128–30
    developing imbalanced
    muscles, 95–96
    hypomobility and, 84
    right/left hemispheric, 24, 25
    weight training and muscle,
        88
Balans chair, 289
ball exercises
    advanced, 267–68
    back, 264–65
    diaphragm, 267, 277–78
    feet, 284–86
    head, 267
    hips, 266
    jaw, 275–77
    knees, 283–84
    legs, 266
    neck, 264–66, 268–75
    pelvis, 279–83
    physio ball for low back,
        181–82
    rib cage, 267
    shoulders, 268–75
    sternum, 278–79
    types of balls used, 263
    usefulness of, 263–64
beds and pillows, 291–93
behavior. See kyo/jitsu
        paradigm
belly dancing, 226, 227
bicep curl, 86, 87
bilateral nasal technique, 297
biochemistry factors, 59–61
bodily symmetry, 52, 53
bodywork
    about the mother, 306–7
    anterior spine, 300–301
    change via, 4
    on cranium, 295–300
    how to do, 295
    on organs, 301–3
    on the pelvic floor, 304–5
    placement of navel, 304
Bodywork Manual, The
        (Thompson), 1, 263
Bond, Mary, 294
bones. See also skull; spine
    healing, 67, 68
    locating collarbones, 124
    pain’s interplay with, 52–54
    pubic, 106
    sphenoid, 151, 299–300
    tailbone, 38, 39
Bowes, Deborah, 221, 222
brachiating, 30, 57–58
brain, 82–83, 128–30
breathing. See also lungs
    aerobic capacity, 120–21
    balancing, 128–30, 135–36
    breath control, 121–22
    breath flow diagram, 123
    correcting breaks in voice,
        152–53
    diaphragmatic, 132–34,
        140–42
    emotional patterns and,
        119–20, 122, 131
    even chest, 131–32
    exhalation, 123, 137–42, 147
    feeling into top rib, 124
    finding transverse
        abdominis and, 140
    importance of, 5
    inhalation, 123, 134–37, 147
    misconceptions of, 118–19
    muscles involved, 130–31
    retraining singers in,
        146–47
    shape of, 119–20
    stretching and, 85
    structural aspects of,
        122–32
    suppressing, 118
    through water, 142
bruised bones, 68
Buddhananda, Swami, 222

calf muscles, 246–47, 261–62
Calf Raise Exercise, 246–47
candida, 232
cardiac sphincter
    about, 231–32, 233
    strengthening, 236, 237
carpal tunnel syndrome, 17
carrying things, 287–88
cervical vertebrae
    atlas and axis, 112
    C3, 39, 168
    C5, 168
    C6, 168
    C7, 104, 106
    working, 301
change
    breathing and, 5
    keys to, 4–5
    resistance to, 14
chest
    even chest breathing,
        131–32
stretching upper, 94,
        165–66
Chinese medicine
    acupressure point for acid
        reflux, 236, 237, 238
    chi, 224
    meridians, 92–93, 94
coccyx (tailbone), 38, 39
collarbone, 124
compensation, 50–51, 55–56,
        66
compression
    defined, 24
    effects of, 56–58
    illustrated, 25
Core Energetics Theory, 136
corrective exercises
    alignment, 81–82
    head tilt, 109–10
    high hip, 214–15
    importance of, 80–83
    pelvic rotation, 215–17
    visualization with, 96
CranioSacral Therapy, 296
cranium, 295–300
    cranial fascia work, 2,
        297–300
    echoing pelvic floor, 304
    functions of skull, 295–96
    releasing, 148
    types of craniosacral work,
        296–97
    cross-legged sitting, 290–91

depression
    bodywork changing, 42
    kyo/jitsu dynamics in,
        15–16, 17
diaphragm
    advanced technique for, 134
    ball exercises for, 267,
        277–78
    breathing and, 118, 132–34,
        140–42
    freeing, 132–33
    nonsymmetry of, 52, 53
    opening, 133–34
    relieving pressure on aorta,
        228–30
    restriction expressed in, 59
diet
    food allergies, 60
    reflux related to, 231
    suggestions for acid reflux,
        239–40
digastrics, 150
digestion
    bodywork improving, 301–3
    rebalancing navel pulse, 230
disc herniation, 168, 198–200
DRX9000 treatments,
        199–200

ears, 299
electromyography, 97
emotional patterns
    balancing with breath,
        128–30
    bodily experience of, 40–42
    breathing and, 119–20,
        122, 131
    chronic pain and, 65–67
    gravity and, 28–29
    kyo associated with, 12–13
    restriction and, 58–59
    working with through
        body, 46–47
enteric nervous system, 233
ergonomics
    beds and pillows, 291–93
    lifting and carrying things,
        287–88
    shoes, 293–94
    sitting correctly, 288–91
Eros, 9
exercises, 80–83. See also
        ball exercises; corrective
        exercises; strengthening
        exercises; stretching
    abdominal strengthening,
        226, 227–28
    about, 77–78
    accepting bodily
        idiosyncrasies, 90–94
aerobic, 88–89, 120–21
for aligning feet, 251–52
alignment, 81–82
Ankle Circles, 254–55
for arches of feet, 256–57
Arm Raise Twist, 184–85
avoiding inactive muscle
    pathway, 81
balancing muscles with,
    95–96
Breathing through Water,
    142
correcting high hip, 214–15
correcting pelvic rotation,
    215–17
corrective, 80–83
diaphragm, 132–34, 267,
    277–78
exploring gravity, 218–19
foot workout, 252
hamstring, 244, 260–61
helping acid reflux, 236,
    237, 238
horse stance, 185–89
how to do, 102
increasing body awareness,
    44, 78–80, 82–83, 96
isolation, 97
isometric, 88
knee, 242–48
low back, 181–82
misconceptions about,
    95–98
multifidus muscle, 170–71
neck and head alignment,
    103–6
Outer Spiral, 178–81
patterns changed via, 4–5
pelvic floor, 220–21
plank, 227–28
positioning thighbone
    correctly, 34–35
psoas, 211–12, 213, 234–36
pull-up-type, 57–58
rebalancing navel pulse, 230
relaxation, 48–49
releasing tongue tension,
        149
    releasing vagus nerve, 238–39
    rotator cuff, 94, 160–61
    shoulder joint, 156–57,
        159–60
    strengthening, 86–90
    strengthening cardiac
        sphincter, 236, 237
    Transverse Abdominis,
        173–77
exhalation, 123, 137–42, 147

fascia
    cranial fascia work, 2,
        297–300
    hardening of, 51
    plantar fasciitis, 251, 252
    retinaculum, 258–62
feet
    Achilles tendon and calf
        stretches for, 261–62
    alignment of, 250–57
    ankle, 252–53, 254–55
    arches, 36, 255–57
    ball exercises for, 284–86
    connecting with gravity, 34
    foot workout exercise, 252
    massaging top of, 262
    plank using tops of, 227–28
    problems with shoes, 250
    relationship between knees,
        hips, and, 254–55
    retinaculum, 258–62
    role of iliotibial band on,
        253–54
    Runner’s Stretch, 260–61
    selecting shoes, 293–94
    stretching top of, 258–60
    weakness of, 249
fetus in utero, 32, 33
flexibility, 84
flow, 24, 25
forward flexion posture
    about, 32, 33
    effect on organs, 223, 225
    tension caused by, 54

gaze point, 107
ginger, 72–73
Golgi receptor, 52, 73
gravity
    collapsing into, 29–32
    exploring effect of, 218–19
    foundation points pressing
        against, 36–37
    tensing up from, 28–29
gripping reflex, 30, 31, 57

hamstring exercises, 244,
        260–61
hara, 224
head and neck. See also
        cranium; skull
    alignment exercise, 103–6
    ball exercises for head, 267
    correcting tilt, 109–10
    cracking your neck, 108
    jaw release, 108–9
    moving skull over neck,
        111–12
    neck flexors, 113–14
    neck strengthening, 115–17
    neck stretches, 116–17
    noticing gaze point, 107
    releasing cranium, 148
    side-to-side balance of head,
        110–11
    strengthening neck flexors,
        114
    weight of head, 32
healing
    awareness of pain in, 75–76
    functionality vs., 55
    injury and trauma, 63–65
    kyo and jitsu principles of,
        11–17
    ligaments, 67, 69
    locating cause of illness,
        61–62
    power of touch, 45–47
    process of, 8–11
    tendons, 67, 69–71
    time required for, 99
    visualization for, 44–45
Healing Back Pain (Sarno),
        168–69, 198
heart
    nonsymmetry of, 52, 53
    relieving pressure on aorta,
        228–30
hernias
    disc, 168, 198–200
    hiatal, 232, 234, 301–3
    umbilical, 303
    hiatal hernia
        defined, 232
    pulling down stomach,
        301–3
    strengthening psoas to
        treat, 234
high heels, 294
hips
    balancing body with,
        21–23
    ball exercises for, 266
    correcting thighbone
        position, 34–35
    countering reactions to
        painful, 74–75
    high, 214–15
    relationship between feet,
        knees, and, 254–55
    in relation to gravity,
        217–19
    rotator lengthening and
        strengthening, 36
    structural idiosyncrasies of,
        91–92
horse stance exercise, 185–89
Houston valve, 302
Howell, Dean, N.D., 297
H. pylori bacteria, 230, 232,
        240
hyoid cartilage, 104–5, 147,
        150
hypermobility, 84, 85
hypomobility, 84–85

iliotibial band, 253–54
imagery. See visualization
inactive muscle pathway, 81
inflammation, 59–60
inhalation, 123, 134–37, 147
injury and trauma
    compensation from, 55–56
    healing, 63–65
    legacy of, 65–67
    muscle, ligament, and
        tendon, 67–71
    muscle memory and, 45–46
    releasing, 44–45
    strengthening knee muscles
        to treat, 241–48
    whiplash injuries, 195–96
Inner Thigh Exercise, 243
intercostal muscles, 125, 126,
        130
interpersonal relationships,
        14–16
intestines, 302
isolation exercises, 97
isometric exercises, 88, 234–36

jaw
    ball exercises for, 275–77
    Jaw Release, 108–9
    manual release of tongue
        and, 150
    relaxing larynx, tongue and,
        147–48
    TMJ, 152, 298–99
Johnson, Jim, 168, 169,
        198–99
joints
    ankle, 252–53
    joint capsule, 169, 170
    locking knees, 241
    sacroiliac, 190, 222
    shoulder, 155–57, 159–60
jumping, 89–90

Kegel, 221
knees
    ball exercises for, 283–84
    Calf Raise Exercise, 246–47
    Hamstring Exercise, 244
    injuries, 241–42
    Inner Thigh Exercise, 243
    Knee Stabilizer Exercise,
        247–48
    Meniscus Strengthener,
        245–46
    Outer Thigh Exercise,
        244–45
    Quadriceps Exercise,
        242–43
    relationship between feet,
        hips, and, 254–55
    tension in, 241
kundalini, 222
kyo/jitsu paradigm
    author’s study of, 3
    awareness of imbalances,
        78–80
    balancing muscles with,
        21–23
    finding/filling kyo, 21
    first layer, 13
    functional and structural,
        17–18
    illustrated, 12
    injuries creating kyo, 66
    intensifying jitsu, 19–21
    invigorating kyo, 18–19
    layer dynamics and aspects
        in, 14–16
    pelvic floor and, 219–20,
        221, 222
    principles of, 11–17
    second layer, 14
    stretching and pain relief
        using, 73–74
    third layer, 14
    vocal suppression and, 145

Lader, John, 143
larynx, 147–48
lateral arch, 255, 256
latissimus dorsi muscle, 144
layers of kyo and jitsu, 13–16
legs. See also knees
    ball exercises for, 266
    Calf Raise Exercise,
        246–47
    correcting thighbone
        position, 34–35
    Hamstring Exercise, 244
    Inner Thigh Exercise, 243
    Outer Thigh Exercise,
        244–45
    in relation to gravity,
        217–19
    stretching Achilles tendon
        and calf, 261–62
Lewis, Tara Thompson,
        306–7
lifting, 287–88
ligaments
    flexibility of, 84
    healing, 67, 69
lower back pain, 126–27,
        181–82, 197–98, 213
lumbar vertebrae, 168
lungs
    checking breathing balance,
        128–30
    improving capacity of,
        120–21
    placement of, 122–24

magnesium, 60–61
massaging feet, 262
Masunaga, Shizuto, 11, 92
medial arch, 255, 256
Meniscus Strengthener,
        245–46
meridians, 92–93, 94
midback
    balancing, 183–85
    exercise props for, 197–98
migraines, 61
mind/body
    bodily experiencing
        emotions, 40–42
    healing injury and trauma,
        63–65
    memory and experience,
        42–43
    power of visualization,
        44–45
    psychosomatic illnesses
        and, 98
    relaxation, 48–49
misconceptions about exercise,
        95–98
Molecules of Emotion (Pert), 98
monkeys, brachiation of, 30
Moola Bandha (Swami
        Buddhananda), 222
mouth
    breathing via, 120
    releasing vocal tension,
        150–52
    working inner cranial
        structures via, 298–99
Multifidus Back Pain Solution,
        The (Johnson), 198–99
multifidus muscle
    back pain and weak, 168
    exercise for, 170–71
    illustrated, 225
    role in back pain, 169–70,
        198–99
muscle memory
    defined, 43
    incidents connected to,
        63–65
    touch and experience of,
        45–46
    unlocking emotions in,
        46–47
muscles. See also multifidus
        muscle; psoas
    abdominal, 137–40,
        224–26
    armoring of, 28
    awareness of imbalances in,
        78–80
    balancing, 21–23
    compensation by, 50–51
    corrective exercises for,
        80–83
    fast twitch fiber, 88
    healing ligament, tendon,
        and, 67–71
    how to stretch, 83–86
    intercostal, 125, 126, 130
    isolation exercises for, 97
    knee stabilizing, 247–48
    kyo/jitsu function in, 13–17
    nonforce rotator cuff
        adjustments, 75–76
    organ meridians related
        to, 94
    paraspinals, 189–90
    peroneus, 245–46, 256, 257
    providing resistance to
        gravity, 36
    pterygoid, 151, 152, 298
    quadratus lumborum,
        126–28
    rotator cuff, 155, 156
    sandwiching, 74
    slow twitch fiber, 88–89
    stretching painful, 73–74
    tension of, 51–52
    upward movement needed
        by, 30, 31
    used for breathing, 130–31
    which areas to stretch,
        85–86
musculoskeletal pain. See pain

navel, 304
navel pulse, 229, 230
neck. See also head and neck
    alignment of head and,
        103–6
    ball exercises for, 264–66,
        268–75
    cracking the, 108
    curvature of, 195–96
    moving skull over, 111–12
    neck flexors, 113–14
    neck roll, 195–96
    strengthening, 114, 115–17
    stretching, 74, 85, 116–17,
        192–94
    warm-up exercises, 264–66
need. See kyo/jitsu paradigm
negative electricity charges,
        73
nerve positioning, 92, 93
nervous system
    balancing dominance of,
        299–300
    enteric, 233
NeuroCranial Restructuring
        (NCR), 296–97
New Rules of Posture, The
        (Bond), 294
nonforce adjustments, 76
nose, 299–300

Ohashi, Wataru, 11, 92
organs
    bodywork for, 301–3
    forward flexion posture
        and, 223, 225
    health and housing of,
        223–24, 225
    meridians related to, 94
    near lumbar curve, 226
    placement of, 92–93
    rebalancing navel pulse, 230
Oriental medicine. See
        Chinese medicine
orthotics, 294
Outer Spiral Exercises, 178–81
Outer Thigh Exercise, 244–45

pain
    biochemistry factors in,
        59–61
    emotions and chronic, 65–67
    gravity’s effect on, 32
    healing via awareness of,
        75–76
    interplay of bones and
        muscle, 52–54
    jitsu and, 19–21
    kyo/jitsu applied to, 18–19,
        73–74
    locating cause of, 61–62
    lower back, 126–28,
        181–82, 197–98, 213
    main causes of, 55–61
    natural reactions to, 74–75
    options for herniated discs,
        199–200
    role of deep back muscles in,
        168–71
    sandwiching muscles for, 74
    taking remedies for, 72–73
painkillers, 72
paraspinals
    exercise for, 189–90
    lengthening and
        strengthening, 36
parasympathetic mode, 80
patella tendon, 283
pectoralis minor, 134–35
pelvic floor
    bodywork for, 304–5
    cranium and, 304
    effect of chairs on, 219–20
    exercise, 220–21
    illustrated, 225
    lengthening and
        strengthening, 36
pelvis
    ball exercises for, 279–83
    exercises correcting rotation
        of, 215–17
peroneus (stirrup) muscles,
        245–46, 256, 257
Pert, Candace, 98
physio ball, 133, 181–83
physio ball chair, 56, 289–90
Pierrakos, John, 136
Pilates exercises, 77–78
pillows, 291–93
“Pinky” balls, 263, 264
plank exercise, 227–28
plantar fasciitis, 251, 252
plyometric exercises, 89–90
points of stability, 36–39
posture
    effect on organs, 223, 225
    forward flexion, 32, 33, 54,
        223, 225
    gravity’s effect on, 29–32
    sitting, 288–91
    voice and, 143–44
    while sleeping, 291–92
pranayama, 119
prolotherapy, 69
pronation, 252–53
props
    neck roll, 195–96
    releasing mid-low back
        spasm with, 197–98
    under sacrum, 197
    using with thoracic spine,
        197
psoas
    about, 201
    correcting high hip exercise,
        214–15
    correcting pelvic rotation,
        215–17
    counter stretching for, 204
    exercise for lower back pain,
        213
    illustrated, 53, 83, 114
    lengthening and
        strengthening, 36
    relation to gravity, 217–19
    strengthening, 211–12,
        234–36
    stretches for, 85, 202–11
    torso support by, 113, 114
    when to stretch, 201–2
pterygoid muscle, 151, 152,
        298
pubic bone, 106
pull-up-type exercises, 57–58

quadratus lumborum, 126–28
Quadriceps Exercise, 242–43

rectum, 302
rectus abdominis, 138, 139
reflux. See acid reflux
relaxation (shavasana), 48–49
releasing
    cranium, 148
    shoulders, 136–37
    vagus nerve, 238–39
repetitive stress
    injuries due to, 17–18
    tenosynovitis, 70–71
    working patterns creating
        tension, 51
resistance band
    Hamstring Exercise, 244
    Inner Thigh Exercise,
        243
    Outer Thigh Exercise,
        244–45
    psoas strengthening with,
        234–36
    Quadriceps Exercise,
        242–43
    TheraBands, 86
restriction, 58–59
retinaculum, 258–62
rib cage
    about, 125
    action of transverse
        abdominis on, 140
    ball exercises for, 267
    bodywork for, 300–301
    breathing into top rib, 124
    checking breathing balance
        with, 128–29
    illustrated, 123
    intercostal muscles of, 125,
        126, 130
    strengthening latissimus
        dorsi and serratus
        anterior muscles, 144
    tender areas in, 127, 128
RICE (rest, ice, compression,
        and elevation), 67
Rolf, Ida, 52–53
rolled-up towels, 292
rotator cuff
    ball exercise for, 272–73
    exercises, 94, 160–61
    injuries of, 75
    muscles of, 155, 156
    nonforce adjustments of,
        75–76
    rotator lengthening and
        strengthening, 36
rubber balls. See also ball
        exercises
    sizes of, 263, 264
    working between ribs, 128
runner’s stretch, 260–61

sacroiliac joint, 190, 222
sacrum, 197
sandwiching muscles, 74
Sarno, John, 168–69, 198, 199
scalenes, 130, 131, 196
scoliosis, 167
serratus anterior muscle, 130,
        144
shape of breath, 119–20
shavasana (relaxation), 48–49
shoes, 250, 293–94
shoulder bags, 288
shoulders
    about, 155
    ball exercises for, 268–75
    breathing and role of, 132
    collapse of, 29
    exercise for aligning,
        157–58
    external rotation of,
        159–66
    releasing, 136–37
    repositioning joint, 159–60
    Shoulder Joint Exercise,
        156–57
    Shoulder Stretch Series, 85,
        161–66
sitting
    correct posture for, 288–91
    effects of, 219–20, 221
skull. See also cranium
    inner cranial work, 298–300
    location over spine, 105
    moving over neck, 111–12
    outer cranial work, 297
sleeping, 291–92
soft palate
    lifting, 145–46
    locating, 105
    moving, 106
    relationship between pelvic
        floor and, 221
    release for, 152
    spinal correspondence to,
        38–39
    stability and, 37
    working, 151
solar plexus, 229, 230
sphenoid bone, 151, 299–300
spine. See also spiral pathway;
        vertebrae
    Arm Raise Twist, 184–85
    balancing midback, 183–85
    bodywork for anterior,
        300–301
    compression of, 56–58
    disc herniation, 198–200
    distortions of, 91, 167–68
    illustrated, 39
    joint capsule of, 169, 170
    moving skull over neck,
        111–12
    multifidus muscle of, 168–71,
        225
    paraspinal exercise, 189–90
    props for aligning, 195–98
    restricting rotational
    movement of, 58–59
    sacroiliac joint exercise, 190
    skull’s location over, 105
    stabilizing with tailbone, 38
    tailbone, 38, 39
    Wall Hang Stretch, 85, 94,
        190–92
spiral pathway
    challenges to, 172
    exercises aligning, 171–73
    Outer Spiral Exercises,
        178–81
    physio ball exercises for low
        back, 181–83
    Transverse Abdominis
        Exercises, 173–77
squats, 221, 261
Stampfl, Thomas, 21
standing, 255
sternal notch, 131
sternum, 278–79
stirrup (peroneus) muscles,
        245–46, 256, 257
stomach
    acidity of, 233
    acid reflux, 230–33
    acupressure point for, 236,
        237, 238
    illustrated, 302
    nonsymmetry of, 52, 53
    pulling down, 302–3
    strengthening cardiac
        sphincter, 236, 237
strengthening. See also
        strengthening exercises
    core muscles, 36
    weight lifting for, 86–88
    yoga for, 88, 90
strengthening exercises,
        86–90
    abdominal, 226
    cardiac sphincter, 236,
        237
    isometric exercises, 88
    latissimus dorsi and serratus
        anterior muscles, 144
    meniscus, 245–46
    myths about, 95–97
    neck, 114, 115–17
    plyometric exercise, 89–90
    psoas, 211–12, 234–36
    TheraBands, 86
    weight lifting, 86–88
stress fractures, 68
stretching
    Achilles tendon and calf
        muscles, 261–62
    back and neck, 85, 192–94
    how to, 83–86
    neck, 116–17
    psoas, 85, 201–11
    routine for, 85–86
    Runner’s Stretch, 260–61
    shoulder, 85, 161–66
    structural methods for pain
        relief, 73–74
    timing in, 84–85
    top of foot, 258–60
    upper chest stretch, 94,
        165–66
    Wall Hang Stretch, 85, 94,
        190–92
structural health
    accepting bodily
        limitations, 90–92
    becoming correctly upright,
        32–36
    bodily symmetry, 24, 25,
        26–27, 52, 53
    characteristics of, 24–27
    countering reactions to
        pain, 74–75
    defined, 24
    emotional connections to,
        40–42
    forward flexion posture
        and, 32, 33, 54, 223, 225
    gravity’s effects on, 27–32
    healing time required for,
        99
    illustrated, 25
    interplay of bones and
        muscles, 52–54
    limitations of bodily
    idiosyncrasies, 90–94
    main causes of pain, 55–61
    posture and voice, 143–44
    stability and foundation of,
        36–39
    weakness of feet and, 249
supination, 253
suppressing breathing, 118
Supta Virasana pose, 94
surgery, 67–68, 200
Sutherland, William, 296
Swami Buddhananda,
        222
symmetry
    imbalances in, 24, 25
    maintaining, 26–27
    nonsymmetry of heart,
        stomach, and diaphragm,
        52, 53

tailbone (coccyx), 38, 39
tan tien, 224
temporomandibular joint
        (TMJ), 152, 298–99
tendinitis, 70
tendons
    Achilles, 261–62, 294
    flexibility of, 84
    healing, 67, 69–71
    patella, 283
tenosynovitis, 70–71
tension
    areas of vocal, 145
    caused by forward flexion
        posture, 54
    compression and, 24, 25
    found in knees, 241
    interplay of bones and
        muscles, 52–54
    process of compensation,
        50–51
Thanatos, 9
TheraBands, 86
Thompson, Cathy
    Bodywork Manual, The, 1,
        263
    facing mystery, 5–6
    keys to change, 4–5
thoracic spine props, 197
thoracic vertebrae, 168,
        183–85
throat, 147
TMJ (temporomandibular
        joint), 152, 298–99
toes
    opening retinaculum,
        259–60
    plank exercise on, 227–28
tongue, 147–53
touch, healing with, 45–47
transverse abdominis
    exercises for, 173–77
    finding action of, 140
    illustrated, 225
    lengthening and
        strengthening, 36
    pathway turned off for,
        169–70
    role in breathing, 137–39
transverse arch, 255, 256
transverse colon, 303
trauma. See injury and
        trauma
turmeric, 72–73

ulnar nerve positioning, 92,
        93
umbilical hernias, 303
Upledger, John, 296
upper chest stretch, 94, 165–66

vastus medialis, 247–48
vertebrae
    atlas and axis, 112
    C3, 39, 168
    C7, 104, 106
    cervical, 112, 301
    common problem areas,
        38–39
    disc herniation, 168,
        198–200
    L4 and L5, 168
    T12, 168, 183–85
victim mind, 9
visualization
    healing effects of, 44–45
    increasing body awareness
        with, 79–80
    of movement in corrective
        exercises, 96
    taking kinesthetic
        “photograph,” 82–83
vital organs. See organs
voice
    combining structural work
        and technique for, 154
    correcting breaks in,
        152–53
    easing throat and tongue
        muscles, 147
    freeing tongue, 148–53
    manual release of tongue
        and jaw, 150
    posture and, 143–44
    reflux and effects on, 230–33
    relaxing larynx, jaw, and
        tongue, 147–48
    releasing cranium, 148
    retraining singers to breath,
        146–47
    soft palate release for, 152
    strengthening latissimus
        dorsi and serratus
        anterior muscles, 144
    understanding mechanism
        of, 3–4
    vocal suppression, 144–46
    working in mouth to release
    tension, 150–52

walking, 35–36, 58–59,
        74–75
Wall Hang Stretch, 85, 94,
        190–92
Warm-Up Exercises for the
        Back and Neck, 264–66
weight lifting, 86–88
whiplash injuries, 195–96
worry time, 19–20

xiphoid process
    breathing and, 131
    spinal correspondence to,
        39
    stabilizing, 37–38

yoga
    abdominal supportive work
        in, 226–27
    alternate nostril breathing,
        128–30
    strengthening exercises of,
        88, 90
    Supta Virasana pose, 94
yoga block, 174, 197, 198, 258,
261–62

Zen Shiatsu (Masunaga and
Ohashi), 11, 92