Index

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3rd South Carolina Colored Troops

13th Amendment

abolitionists

black troops and

Brisbane, William Henry

Chase, Salmon

Delany, Martin

Douglass, Frederick

Emancipation Proclamation and

French, Mansfield

Fugitive Slave Act and

Garrison, William Lloyd

Grimké, Angelina

Higginson, T. W.

Howard, Oliver

Hunter, David

Lovejoy, Owen

Phillips, Wendell

Redpath, James

Saxton, Rufus

Smalls, Robert and

Still, William

surrender of Confederacy and

African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church

Allston, Abram

American Freedmen’s Inquiry Commission

Ancrum, Eliza

Anderson, Robert

Ashdale Plantation

Bacon, Francis

Bampfield, Samuel Jones

Barnum, P. T.

Barnwell, Thomas O.

Battery Wagner

Battle of Antietam

Battle of Bull Run

Battle of Fredericksburg

Battle of Olustee

Battle of Port Royal

Beecher, Henry Ward

Bell, John

Benham, Henry W.

Bennett, Augustus G.

Bennett Place, North Carolina

Black Codes

See also slave codes

“Black Dave.” See Hunter, David

Booth, John Wilkes

Boston Post (newspaper)

Breckinridge, John

Brisbane, William Henry

Buchanan, James

Bureau of Colored Troops

Bureau of Emancipation

Bureau of Ordnance

Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands. See Freedmen’s Bureau

Butler, Benjamin

Cameron, Simon

Carney, William

Carolinas Campaign

See also Sherman, William Tecumseh

Catto, Octavius

Charleston Daily Courier (newspaper)

Charleston Gas Light Company

Charleston Mercury (newspaper)

Chase, Salmon P.

Chesnut, Mary Boykin

Chisholm, Samuel

Christian Recorder (newspaper)

Civil Rights Act of 1866

Cleveland, Grover

Coffee, George A.

Cole’s Island

Colored People’s Educational Monument Association

Colored People’s Union League Association

Committee on Credentials

Committee on War Claims

Confederate Department of South Carolina

Confiscation Act of 1861

Confiscation Act of 1862

Constitutional Union Party

cotton

abandonment of crop during Civil War

Charleston and

destruction of crop during Civil War

economic importance of

Northern business interests and

plantations and

Sea Island and

slavery and

transport of

Union seizure of crops

Craft, William and Ellen

crops

indigo

rice

See also cotton

Cuba

Dahlgren, John

Daily National Republican (newspaper)

Davis, Annie

Davis, Jeff C.

Davis, Jefferson

Delany, Martin

Democratic Party

Department of South Carolina and Georgia

Department of the Gulf

Department of the South

Department of the West

DeTreville, William

Douglas, Stephen

Douglass, Frederick

draft riots

Dred Scott decision

Du Pont, Samuel Francis

attack on Charleston

death

Fox, Gustavus and

French, Mansfield and

Hunter, David and

New Ironsides and

Pierce, Edward and

Planter and

at Port Royal

replacement of

Rodgers, John and

Saxton, Rufus and

Sherman, Thomas and

Smalls, Robert and

South Atlantic Blocking Squadron

Stono River and

view of slavery

Wabash and

Welles, Gideon and

See also South Atlantic Blocking Squadron

Ebenezer Creek

elections

1860 presidential

1864 presidential

African Americans and

Smalls’ loss in congressional

Elliott, Thomas

Elwell, J. J.

Emancipation Proclamation

Etiwan (ship)

Evening Post (newspaper)

Fannie (ship)

Ferguson, John

Foote, Andrew Hull

Fort Beauregard

Fort Johnson

Fort Monroe

Fort Moultrie

Fort Pillow

Fort Pinckney

Fort Ripley

Fort Sumter

Confederate siege of

end of Civil War and

Fort Johnson and

Keokuk and

Planter and

Smalls, Robert and

Southern blockade and

Special Order No. 35 and

start of Civil War and

Union siege of

Weehawken and

Fort Walker

Fox, Gustavus V.

Frazier, Garrison

Freedman’s Bureau

See also Quartermaster Department

Fremont, John C.

French, Mansfield

background

black troops and

Du Pont, Samuel Francis and

Emancipation Proclamation and

Pierce, Edward and

Port Royal Experiment and

Smalls, Robert and

tax sales and

Fripp, John

Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

Fullerton, Joseph

Galena (ship)

Garrison, William Lloyd

General Clinch (ship)

See also Relyea, Charles J.

General Orders (Confederate)

No. 5

No. 60

General Orders (Union)

No. 252

Gibbes, Jack

Goines, George W. 177

Gourdine, Alfred

Grant, Ulysses S.

Greeley, Horace

Grimes, James

Grimké, Angelina

Gullah language

Halleck, Henry W.

Hallowell, Edward

Hamlin, Hannibal

Hancock, Samuel Smith

Harrison, Benjamin

Higginson, T. W.

Hilton Head Island

Howard, Oliver O.

Hunter, David

attack on Charleston

background

Benham, Henry and

black troops and

declaration freeing slaves

Department of the South and

French, Mansfield and

Militia Act and

Pierce, Edward and

Saxton, Rufus and

Smalls, Robert and

Stanton, Edwin and

Institute for Colored Youth

insurrection laws

ironclads

Jackson, Abraham

James Island

Jefferson Davis (ship)

Jim Crow laws

Johnson, Andrew

Johnston, Joseph E.

Jones, Bostick (Smalls’ stepson)

Jones, Charlotte (Smalls’ stepdaughter)

Jones, Clara (Smalls’ stepdaughter)

Jones, David

Judiciary Committee

Julian, George

Keckley, Elizabeth

Keokuk (ship)

Kingman, Samuel

laws

anti-segregation laws

discriminatory laws

insurrection laws

racial laws

See also Black Codes; Jim Crow laws; Militia Act

Lee, Robert E.

Leigh, C. C.

Leverett, Charles

Liberator, The (newspaper)

Lincoln, Abraham

assassination of

Benham, Henry W. and

black troops and

Douglass, Frederick and

draft and

Du Pont, Samuel Francis and

election to presidency

Emancipation Proclamation

Freedmen’s Bureau and

Fugitive Slave Act and

General Orders, No. 252

Hunter, David and

Johnson, Andrew, and

Militia Act and

Planter and

Port Royal Experiment and

Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction

reaction to death of

Second Confiscation Act and

Sherman, William and

Smalls, Robert and

Southern blockade and

surrender of Confederacy and

tax commissioners and

Thanksgiving Proclamation

Wade-Davis Bill and

Lincoln, Mary Todd

Louisiana Native Guard

Lovejoy, Owen

Lowry, Morrow B.

martial law, declaration of

McClellan, George B.

McClellan (ship)

McKee, Henry

background

bio

at Confederate Hospital

emancipation of slaves and

family

John (father) and

Margaret (mother) and

plantations

Polite, Lydia and

Smalls, Robert and

town of Beaufort and

McKee, Jane

McKim, J. Miller

McNulty (captain of Fannie)

military drafts

Militia Act of 1792

Militia Act of 1795

Militia Act of 1862

Mitchell, Nelson

Moe, S. B.

Monitor (ship)

“monitor madness”

Morrison, William

Nat Turner Rebellion

National Freedmen’s Relief Association

National Museum of African American History and Culture

National Union Party

National Urban League

Naval Committee

New Bedford Mercury (newspaper)

New Ironsides (ship)

See also ironsides

New York Herald (newspaper)

Nickels, John Frederick

Nicolay, John G.

Nobles, William H.

Nordhoff, Charles

Onward (ship)

Parrott, Enoch

Pemberton, John C.

Peninsula Campaign

See also McClellan, George B.

Phelps, John

Phillips, Wendell

Pierce, Edward L.

Pitcher, Samuel Z.

Planter (ship)

description

Du Pont, Samuel Francis and

escapees aboard

Fannie (ship) and

Ferguson, John and

handover to Union

Northern reaction to theft of

Philadelphia visit

plan for stealing

prize money for theft of

Relyea, Charles and

repair of

reports of recapture by Confederacy

retirement of

return to Charleston

sale of

Saxton, Rufus and

seizure of

Smalls as pilot/captain of

Smalls’ history with

Southern reaction to theft of

transport of Union troops/supplies

weapons

Wells, Gideon and

Poincignon, Emile

Polite, Lydia (Smalls’ mother)

Port Royal Experiment

Powell, Lewis

prisoners of war

prize money (theft of Planter)

Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction

Quartermaster Corps

Quartermaster Department

See also Freedman’s Bureau

Radical Republicans

See also Republican Party

Reconstruction

Red Shirts

Redpath, James

regiments, North

1st Massachusetts Cavalry

3rd New Hampshire

6th Connecticut

7th Connecticut Volunteers

7th New Hampshire Volunteers

8th Maine Volunteer Infantry

9th Maine

48th New York

62nd and 67th Ohio

76th Pennsylvania

100th New York

Battle of Charleston and

regiments, South

1st South Carolina Volunteers

3rd South Carolina Colored Troops

Relyea, Charles J.

Republican Party

See also Radical Republicans

Revenue Act

Revolutionary War

Reynolds, William H.

Rhett, Robert Barnwell

Rhind, A. C.

Ripley, Roswell

Rodgers, John

Saxton, Rufus

American Freedmen’s Inquiry Commission and

background

black troops and

Chase, Salmon and

as delegate for National Union Party

Department of the South and

Emancipation Proclamation and

freed slaves and

Howard, Oliver and

as inspector of settlements and plantations

Planter and

Port Royal Experiment and

Sea Islands and

Sherman, William and

Smalls, Robert and

tax sales and

Secessionville

Second Confiscation Act. See Confiscation Act of 1862

segregation

Seward, William

Seymour, Truman

Shaw, Robert Gould

Sherman, Thomas W.

Sherman, William Tecumseh

Simmons, John

Simons, James

slave auctions

slave badges

slave codes

See also Black Codes

slave curfews

slave punishments

slave revolts

slave trade

Small, John

smallpox

Smalls, Annie (second wife)

Smalls, Elizabeth (daughter)

Smalls, Hannah (wife)

See also Jones, Bostick; Jones, Charlotte; Jones, Clara

Smalls, Martineau (William Smalls’ wife)

Smalls, Robert, Jr. (son)

Smalls, Sarah (daughter)

Smalls, William (son)

Smith, Abram

Smith, John Joyner

Smithsonian Institution

Social, Cultural and Statistical Association of the Colored People of Philadelphia

South Atlantic Blockade

South Carolina Volunteers

See also 33rd USCT

Southern Guardian (newspaper)

Special Field Orders

No. 15 (Union)

No. 35 (Confederate)

Stanton, Edwin

American Freedmen’s Inquiry Commission and

Battle of Charleston Harbor and

black troops and

Hunter, David and

Port Royal and

Saxton, Rufus and

Sherman, William Tecumseh and

Smalls, Robert and

U.S. Congress’s questioning of

Steedman, James

Still, William

Stono River

Sugar House. See Work House

Sullivan’s Island

Swayne, Noah

Taft, William Howard

taxes

Amnesty Proclamation and

seceded states’ refusal to pay

tax commissioners

tax sales

Thanksgiving Proclamation

Thomas Fuller house

Thompson, Matilda

Thomson, George

Tillman, William

Tillson, Davis

Tilton, Theodore

Townsend, E. D.

Tubman, Harriet

Turner, Gabriel

Turner, Henry McNeal

Turner, Nat

See also slave revolts

United States Colored Troops (USCT)

21st USCT

33rd USCT

34th USCT

37th USCT

104th USCT

officers

USS Augusta

Vesey, Denmark

Virginia (ship)

See also ironclads

Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment

Wabash (ship)

Wade-Davis Bill (1864)

Wagner, Augustus

Walker, Joseph

War Democrats

War Department

War of 1812

Weehawken (ship)

Welles, Gideon

Battle of Charleston Harbor and

Du Pont, Samuel Francis and

Planter and

position on black soldiers

Smalls, Robert, and

Western Sanitary Commission

Wheeler, Joseph

White, Anna

White House

Whitney, Eli

Wickliffe, Charles

wigwag code

Williams, Jay

Wilson, Lavinia

Wilson (Reverend)

Wording, William E.

Work House (Charleston)