The Shakers are Christians who base their beliefs on celibacy, community, and pacifism. Founded in 1747 in England, the original name of the breakaway Quaker sect is United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing. Founder Mother Ann Lee fled to America with eight followers to escape persecution after being imprisoned for her beliefs.

Shakers are noted for their beautiful furniture and their inventiveness—the flat broom, circular saw blade, spring clothespin, paper seed envelope, a wheel-driven washing machine, a threshing machine, and a new type of fire engine are all Shaker creations.