Index

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Abella Royal Commission on Equality in Employment (1984)

Aboriginal-federal relations

Aboriginal-municipal relations

Aboriginal peoples; and homelessness; national organizations of; in policy-making; self-government of; urbanization of. See also First Nations; Inuit; Métis

Aboriginal policy (urban)

Aboriginal rights

Aboriginalization of service delivery

accountability; in child care financing; and gas tax agreements; and infrastructure policy; in provincial systems

Action for Neighbourhood Change (ANC)

Action Plan against Racism

Action Plan for Official Languages (2003)

Advantage Canada (2006 economic plan)

affordable housing. See also homelessness

Affordable Housing Program

Alberta: and child care; and homelessness (NHI); and immigrant settlement; and provincial fuel tax

Alberta Preventative Social Services Act (1960s)

Alberta Urban Municipalities Association (AUMA): and ICSP compliance

Alboim, Naomi

Anthony Gidden’s structuration theory

anti-drug strategy: and the Vancouver Agreement

Assembly of First Nations (AFN)

Association française des municipalités de l’Ontario (AFMO)

Association of Municipalities of Ontario (AMO): and gas tax fund allocation

Baird, John

Bakopanos, Eleni

Bélanger, Mauril

Best Generation Yet (Toronto)

Big City Mayors’ Caucus (BCMC)

Bill C-31: and Indian status

Bloc Québécois (BQ): on federalmunicipal jurisdiction

Border Infrastructure Fund (BIF)

Bradshaw, Claudette (minister): on homelessness file

Break the Cycle of Violence grants (Toronto)

British Columbia: CFDC example in; and child care; and fuel tax; and gas tax funds; and immigrant settlement; and social housing; and the Vancouver Agreement

Building Canada Plan (2007)

Cabinet Committee on Security, Public Health and Emergencies

Caledon Institute of Social Policy

Call to Action, FCM report

Calgary: and child care; and homelessness

Calgary Children’s Initiative

Calgary Homeless Foundation (CHF)

Calgary Local Council of Women

Campbell, Larry

Canada Assistance Plan (CAP) 1966; and child care 197

Canada Health and Social Transfer fund (CHST) 1996

Canada Infrastructure Works Program (CIWP)

Canada Lands Company

Canada Mortgage and Housing

Corporation (CMHC): and homelessness; in suburban development

Canada Social Transfer

Canada Strategic Infrastructure Fund (CSIF)

Canada–Ontario Immigration Agreement (COIA)

Canada’s Economic Action Plan (2009)

Canada’s Urban Strategy: A Blueprint for Action

Canadian Community Economic Development Network (CCEDNet)

Canadian Council on Social Development (CCSD)

Canadian federalism; and emergency management; and the FCM; and federal–municipal relations. See also specific types

Canadian Foundation for Innovation

Canadian Heritage: and immigrant settlement

Canadian Jobs Strategy (1986)

Canadian Polar Commission

Canadian Policy Research Networks (CPRN)

Cannon, Lawrence

CAP. See Canada Assistance Plan; or Congress of Aboriginal Peoples

capacity building: and the ANC; through gas tax funds; and homelessness; for immigrants; and the Vancouver Agreement

capital costs: and gas tax funds

Caucus Task Force on Urban Issues

Centre for Municipal-Aboriginal Relations (CMAR)

Centres de la Petite Enfance (CEP)

Centres locaux de services communautaires (CLSCs)

Charest government: and child care

Charlottetown Accord

Charter of Rights and Liberties

Chicago waterfront development

child care policy. See also specific cities

child development: and the national economy

Chow, Olivia: on municipal-federal relations

Chrétien government; after 1993 election; and child care; and city agenda; on homelessness; and Infrastructure Canada

Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC); expenditures 2008–09; and francophone minority communities; and immigrant settlement

City Centre Airport (Toronto)

City of Toronto Economic Development Corporation (TEDCO)

City Place (Toronto)

civil disobedience

civil liberties: in national emergencies

civil society: and immigration policy

classic federalism. See also Canadian federalism

CLSCs. See Centres locaux de services communautaires

CMHC. See Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation

CN Tower: erection of

Coalition for Improved Day Care Services (Vancouver)

coalitions: and influence on urban development

Coffey-McCain report (Toronto)

Comartin, Joe

commercial child care

Common Sense Revolution

communities agenda. See also the New Deal

community-amenity contributions: in child care

community-based policy making

community building policies: requirements of

community “buy in” approach

community economic development

Community Futures Development Corporations (CFDCs)

Community Futures Program (CFP)

Community Works Fund: in Gas Tax Fund (BC)

conditional grants: for municipal infrastructure; to provinces

conflict of interest: in organizations

Congress of Aboriginal Peoples (CAP)

Conseil Régional de Développement (CRD)

Conservative government: and child care; and emergency management; and homelessness; on infrastructure; initiatives from; and urban Aboriginal agenda. See also Harper government

Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF)

Constitution Act (1867); (1982), Section 35

constitutional debates (1976–1986)

continuity in federal programs

contribution agreement model; and gas tax transfers

Cooke Task Force on Child Care (1986)

cost-sharing: and child care; and municipal infrastructure

Creating Opportunity: The Liberal Plan for Canada (1993)

Crombie, David

Crowe, Cathy: on homelessness

Cullen–Couture agreement (1978)

day care. See also child care policy

Day, Stockwell: on the Emergency Management Act

decision making: and inter-agency cooperation; and organizational structure

Defence of Canada Regulations

demographic changes; as driver of federal priorities; electoral. See also Aboriginal peoples; immigration

Dion, Stephane: on the National Homelessness Initiative

dirigist vs collaborative federal strategies

Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (DFAA)

discursive frames. See also frames

diversity

Domestic Group on Emergency Management

downloading

Downtown Eastside (DTES): and the Vancouver Agreement

drug strategy. See anti-drug strategy

Early Childhood Development initiative (2000)

early childhood education. See child care policy

East Bayfront neighbourhood (Toronto)

Eastern Canada: inter-agency collaboration in

Economic Council of Canada

economic development: and civil society initiatives; and First Nations; and human capital investment; and immigration; on industrial lands; through infrastructure; in municipalities; and urbanization

Edmonton; and emergency response

e-government: potential impacts of

emergency management: community resilience in; in municipalities; policy of; in the United States

Emergency Management Act (EMA) (2007); debates on

Emergency Management Framework for Canada (2007)

Emergency Preparedness Act (1985)

Emergency Preparedness in Canada (2008)

emergency response systems; first responders in

employment and labour market programs

Employment and Social Development Canada (ESCD). See HRSDC

enabling investments

environmental policy: discursive practices in; and gas tax funds; and infrastructure; and the New Deal; and the Toronto waterfront

equalization payments

External Advisory Committee on Cities and Communities (EACCC)

FCM. See Federation of Canadian Municipalities

federal-Aboriginal relations

federal government: coordination within; and urban affairs

Federal Municipal Infrastructure Program (1994)

federal-municipal relations; Bloc Québécois opposition to; in emergency management; and fiscal arrangements; historical reluctance of; and homelessness; and the Gas Tax Program; themes in

federal policies: role of frames

Federal Policy for Emergency Management (2009)

federal policy learning

federal spending on social provision

federal transfer payments

federal-provincial relations; and child care; in emergency management; fiscal arrangements; and homelessness; and immigration

federal-provincial-territorial (FPT) framework

federal spending (planned) 2008–09

federal urban Aboriginal policy

Fédération des communautés francophones et acadiennes (FCFA)

Federation of Canadian Municipalities (FCM); on emergency management; on fiscal balance; on Gas Tax Program; on homelessness; on municipal infrastructure; on social infrastructure; on urban Aboriginal issues

feminism: and child care

financing: macroeconomic impacts of

First Minister’s Conference on Aboriginal Rights

First Nation communities: and allocations under Tax Program

First Nations. See also Aboriginal peoples

First Nations Infrastructure Fund (FNIF)

first responders: in emergency management

fiscal federalism

fiscal zoning: and municipal economic development

Fontana, Joe: as federal housing minister

four-pillar model of sustainability

FPT framework

frames: concept of; in different political systems; of emergency management; of homelessness debate

francophone minority communities: and immigrant settlement

free trade agreements

French-language services: in Ontario

Front d’action populaire en réamenagement urbain (FRAPU)

Front de Libération du Québec (FLQ)

funds: combining across jurisdictions

Gas Tax Fund (GTF); 2007 extension of; and First Nations communities; and public transit

Gas Tax Program

Gateways and Border Crossings Fund

Gathering Strength: Canada’s Aboriginal Action Plan

Godfrey, John; on the gas tax

Golden, Anne: and the Homelessness Task Force (Toronto)

Golden Report, The

good public policy: definition of

Green Infrastructure Fund

GST rebate

Guide to Federal Initiatives for Urban Aboriginal Peoples

Gutteridge, Barry

Harbourfront Corporation

Harbourfront project (Toronto)

Harbour Square: construction of (Toronto)

Harcourt, Mike

Harper government; and 2006 election; and 2008 election; and child care agreements; and emergency management; and federalism; and the Gas Tax Fund; and immigration; and urban Aboriginal issues

Harris Conservative government (Ontario)

Hawn, Laurie: on emergency management

Highways and Border Infrastructure Fund

Holland, Mark: on municipalities in emergency management

Homeless Individuals and Families Information Systems (HIFIS)

Homeless Partnership Strategy

Homelessness in Canada (1999)

Homelessness Partnering Strategy

homelessness: and Aboriginal peoples; and community processes; and federal agenda; and refugees; and urban life

Homelessness Task Force: Toronto mayor’s

HOST program

housing. See also homelessness

HRSDC; and accountability crisis; and child care; and homelessness; and immigration

ICSPs. See Integrated Community Sustainability Plans

ideology in shaping federal action

Immigrant Settlement and Adaptation Program (ISAP)

immigrants: and homelessness

immigration. See also Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

income vs means test for CAP subsidies

Indian and North Affairs Canada (INAC): expenditures

Indian Friendship Centres

Indian Specific Claims Commission (ISCC)

Indian Taxation Advisory Board

Industry Canada

infrastructure; broadband access in Northern BC; and economic growth; vulnerabilities of. See also municipal infrastructure

Infrastructure Canada

Infrastructure Canada Program (ICP)

Infrastructure Stimulus Fund

inherent right policy

Inner City Inclusiveness Commitment (Vancouver)

Innovations Fund: in Gas Tax Fund (BC)

institutional theory

Integrated Community Sustainability Plans (ICSPs)

inter-agency relations; in child care; and infrastructure; and the Toronto waterfront, and urban diversity

intergovernmental relations

internationalization

Inuit; Women’s Association. See also Aboriginal peoples

Island Airport (Toronto)

Joint Emergency Preparedness Program (JEPP)

Kanesatake/Oka conflict

Kenney, Jason

Keynesian era

Klein Conservative government (Alberta)

Knight, James: emergency management

knowledge-based economy

knowledge mobilization/transfer

Kovach, Gloria: on disaster planning

Kyoto Protocol

labour force participation: of women

land-use planning. See also Toronto: waterfront redevelopment

Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC)

Lastman, Mel: on homelessness

Laval: and immigration policy

Layton, Jack

Leslie Spit: and the Toronto Harbour Commission

Liberal government: initiatives from. See also Chrétien government

Liberal Party: and the case for municipal integration

Local Immigration Partnerships (LIPs) (Ontario)

Local Initiative Projects (Montreal)

MacKenzie, Dave: on emergency management

Manitoba: and child care; and francophone immigration; and immigrant settlement; and urban Aboriginal policy

Martin government: and child care agreements; and emergency management; and the New Deal; and urban Aboriginal issues. See also Social Economy Pilot Initiative (SEPI)

Martin, Paul: as finance minister

McLaughlin, Stephen: on the Toronto Waterfront

McLellan, Anne: and national security

Meech Lake Accord

Ménard, Réal: on provincial jurisdiction

Ménard, Serge: and emergency management

metagovernance; for place-based policy

Métis. See also Aboriginal peoples

Métis National Council

Métis Nation Framework Agreement

Metropolis Project

Miller, David: on the Toronto airport

Ministry of Environment

Ministry of State for Infrastructure and Communities (MSIC)

Ministry of State for Urban Affairs (MSUA)

Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities: creation of

modernist redevelopment schemes: of Toronto Waterfront

Montreal: and Aboriginal protest; borough structure of; and child care; and community economic development; and immigration policy

Montreal Citizens’ Movement (MCM)

Mulroney government: on CAP

funds; and child care

multiculturalism. See also immigration

multilevel governance; and cities agenda; and emergency management; and homelessness; and infrastructure

Municipal Aboriginal Adjacent Community Cooperation Project

municipal-federal relations. See

federal-municipal relations municipal government: and immigrant settlement. See also specific cities municipal infrastructure; and the Gas Tax Program. See also infrastructure

municipalities: constitutional legitimacy of; funding of; and infrastructure. See also specific cities

municipal policy learning

municipal-provincial relations. See provincial-municipal relations

Municipal Rural Infrastructure Fund

Murray, Glen

National Child Benefit (NCB)

National Emergencies: Canada’s Fragile Front Lines

National Homelessness Initiative (NHI) 1999; and Aboriginal peoples

National Liberal Task Force on Municipal Infrastructure (1989)

National Secretariat on Homelessness (NSH)

nation-to-nation perspective

Native Council of Canada

neighbourhood revitalization

neo-liberalism

New Brunswick: and francophone immigration

New Deal for Cities and Communities (2004); Conservative expansion of; as response to downloading. See also communities agenda; Martin government

new federalism

new institutionalism

New Public Management

non-governmental organizations: as delivery vehicles for funding

non-status Indians

Northwest Territories: and ICSP compliance

Nova Scotia: and allocation of Gas Tax Funds

Office des services de garde à l’enfance (OSGE)

Office of Child and Family Affairs

Office of the Federal Interlocutor (OFI) for Métis and Non-Status Indians

official languages: and immigration

Official Languages Act

Oka standoff

Olympic Games: 2008 Toronto bid for

Ontario; and allocation of gas tax funds; CFDC examples in; and child care; and ICSP compliance; and immigrant settlement; and Toronto waterfront. See also Canada-Ontario Immigration Agreement (COIA)

open federalism

Opportunities for Youth (Montreal)

organizational behaviour patterning

organizational learning: and the federal government

Owen, Steven

P3 Fund

Pan-Canadian Community Futures Network

parliamentary rules: and institutional leverage

path dependency

patriation

Pauktuitit

per capita allocation approach

Perreault, Jean

place-based policy; and homelessness; and immigration; and urban Aboriginal people

policy fields vs policy interventions

policy instruments: federal

policy processes: discourse on

Policy Research Initiative

Poverty by Postal Code (2004)

Preventative Social Services Act (PSSA)

Privy Council Office

property tax: and municipal revenues

provincial-federal relations. See federal-provincial relations

provincial government; and child care; funding of; policies of. See also specific provinces

provincial-municipal relations; and child care; and the gas tax agreements; and revenue

Public Policy in Municipalities project

public policy: post-positivist approaches to study

Public Safety Canada

public transit: and the gas tax

public-private partnerships (P3s)

QUAD principles

Quebec: and 1995 referendum; and child care; and community economic development; and gas tax fund allocation; and homelessness/housing; and ICSP compliance; and immigrant settlement; and provincial fuel tax

Quebec-Canada Accord (1991)

Québec Chantier de l’économie sociale

Quiet Revolution

RCAP. See Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples

RCMP: and non-federal entities

realpolitik

Red Book, The (1993)

reframing. See frames

Regional Development Agencies (RDAs)

Regional Umbrella Group (RUG) (Vancouver)

Residential Rehabilitation and Assistance Program (RRAP)

resource allocation powers

Restoring Municipal Fiscal Balance (FCM report)

Robillard, Lucienne

Rock, Allan

Roundtable on Children, Youth and Education (2003) (Toronto)

Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (RCAP); 1996

report

Royal Commission on the Future of the Toronto Waterfront

Royal Commission on the Status of Women

rural Canada

Safe/Supervised Injection Sites (Vancouver)

Saskatchewan: and child care

scalar analysis: on state and nonstate actors

Section 35 of the Constitution Act (1982)

self-government for Aboriginal peoples

Service Canada: and the UAS

Sewer Treatment Program (1960s)

Sgro, Judy (MP)

Sgro Report (2002): on infrastructure

Sgro Task Force: on Aboriginal issues

shared entity model: in community coordination

single window service delivery

social affairs: federal spending on 2008–09 (table)

social assistance: cutbacks on

Social Development Canada

Social Economy Pilot Initiative (SEPI)

social forces: in homelessness; in immigrant settlement policy; and influence on urban development; and urban Aboriginal policy

social housing

social policy: federal capacity in

Social Union Framework Agreement (SUFA)

Société de financement des infrastructures locales du Québec (SOFIL)

Société franco-manitobaine

Solberg, Monte

Standing Committee on National Security and Defence

Statistics Canada, capacity of

status-blind vs status-based approaches

Status of Women Canada

strategic priorities: for CFDCs

structuration theory

subsidiary principle

subsidy models: for child care

SUFA. See Social Union Framework Agreement

Supporting Community Partnerships Initiatives (SCPI) 2002

sustainable development: and the New Deal

Task Force on Urban Issues (2002)

Toronto; and Aboriginal population; and child care; and emergency response; and gas tax agreements; homelessness in; and immigration; waterfront redevelopment

Toronto Central Waterfront, map of

Toronto City Summit Alliance

Toronto Disaster Relief Committee

Toronto Harbour Commission (THC)

Toronto Port Authority (PTA)

Toronto Regional Immigration Employment Council (TRIEC)

Toronto Waterfront Revitalization Corporation (TWRC)

treaty rights

Tri-level Conferences on Public Finance

tri-level governance. See multilevel governance

True North Strong and Free, The (2008)

trust fund transfers

Turner, John

United Way Canada

Urban Aboriginal Employment Initiative (1996)

urban Aboriginal policy. See also Aboriginal peoples

Urban Aboriginal Strategy (UAS) 1998

Urban Aboriginal Working Group

urban development

urbanization of Canada

urban planning

urban revitalization

vacating tax room transfers

Vancouver; and Aboriginal population; and child care

Vancouver Agreement (2000)

Vancouver Children’s Advocate

Vancouver Coastal Health Authority

Vancouver Society of Children’s Centres

Vibrant Communities initiative

War Measures Act

Waterfront Toronto

watershed perspective: on Toronto waterfront

welfare reform: discursive practices in

Westcoast Child Care Resources Centre

West Don Lands (Toronto)

Western Economic Diversification Canada (WEDC)

White Paper on Aboriginal Policy

Winnipeg

Wolsey, Randy

World War II: influences of

Youth Employment Strategy