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A Brief Guide to Welsh Pronunciation

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Names derived from languages other than English aren’t always easy for English speakers to pronounce, and Welsh is no exception. As far as I am concerned, please feel free to pronounce the names and places in this book however you like. I want you to be happy!

That said, some people really want to know the right way to pronounce a word, and for them, I have included the pronunciation guide for Welsh sounds below.

Enjoy!

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a an ah sound, as in cat (Catrin)

ae an eye sound (Caer)

ai an eye sound (Dai)

c a hard c sound (Catrin)

ch a non-English sound as in Scottish ch in loch (Fychan)

d as in David (Dafydd)

dd a buzzy voiced ‘th’ sound, as in there (bardd)

e an eh sound as in bet (Medwyn)

f a v sound as in of (Caernarfon)

ff as in off (Gruffydd)

g a hard g sound, as in gas (Gruffydd)

i an ee sound (Dw i)

l as in lamp (Hywel)

ll a breathy /sh/ sound that does not occur in English (Llywelyn)

o a short o sound as in cot (Conwy)

rh a breathy mix between r and rh that does not occur in English (Rhys)

th a softer unvoiced sound than for dd as in thick (Arthur)

u a short ih sound (Gruffydd) or (Tudur), or a long ee sound if at the end of the word (Cymru—pronounced kumree)

w as a consonant, it’s an English w (Llywelyn); or as an oo sound as in book (Bwlch)

y when it is located in any syllable before the last one, it is an uh sound (Hywel). At the end of a word it can be ih as in Llywelyn or Gruffydd, or ee as in Cymry.