1. Tian, Xiaofei, 2005. Tao Yuanming and Manuscript Culture: The Record of a Dusty Table. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, p. 186.
2. Palladius, T. Owen, trans., 1807. The Fourteen Books of Palladius Rutilius Taurus Æmilianus on Agriculture. London: J. White.
3. Margy, Nagit, 2010. A Hun-Age Burial with Male Skeleton and Horse Bones Found in Budapest. In Florin Curta, ed. Neglected Barbarians. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 137–75.
4. Biswas, Atreya, 1971. The Political History of the Hunas in India. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, p. 69.
5. McCormick, Michael, et al., 2012. Climate Change during and after the Roman Empire: Reconstructing the Past from Scientific and Historical Evidence. Journal of Interdisciplinary History, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 169–220.
6. Maenchen-Helfen, J. Otto, 1973. The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, p. 33.
7. Cyprian, Rose Bernard Donna, trans., 1964. Letters 1–81. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press.
8. Zosimus, James J. Buchanan and Harold T. Davis, trans., 1967. Historia Nova: The Decline of Rome. San Antonio, TX: Trinity University Press, p. 201.
9. Williams, Stephen, 1997. Diocletian and the Roman Recovery. London: Routledge, p. 129.
10. Kropff, Antony, 2016. An English Translation of the Edict on Maximum Prices, also Known as the Price Edict of Diocletian (Edictum de pretiis rerum venalium). Academia.edu. Retrieved from: http://www.academia.edu/23644199/New_English_translation_of_the_Price_Edict_of_Diocletianus.
11. Heather, Peter, 1998. Senators and Senates. In Averil Cameron and Peter Garnsey, eds. The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 13, The Late Empire, A.D. 337–425. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 185–6.
12. Bate, H. N., trans., 1918. The Sibylline Oracles: Books III–V. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, p. 62.
13. Themistius, Peter Heather and David Moncur, trans., 2001. Politics, Philosophy, and Empire in the Fourth Century: Select Orations of Themistius. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, p. 201.
14. Lewis, Naphtali, and Meyer Reinhold, eds., 1955. Roman Civilization: Selected Readings, vol. 1, The Republic. New York: Columbia University Press, p. 377.
15. Blockley, R. C., 1984. The Romano-Persian Peace Treaties of A.D. 299 and 363. Florilegium, vol. 6, pp. 28–49.
16. Merrills, Andy, and Richard Miles, 2009. The Vandals. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, p. 42.
17. Zosimus, 1814. The History of Count Zosimus, Sometime Advocate and Chancellor of the Roman Empire. London: J. Davis, p. 164.
18. Malamud, Martha, trans., 2016. Rutilius Namatianus’ Going Home: De Reditu Suo. Abingdon: Routledge, p. 6.
19. Maas, Michael, 2010. Readings in Late Antiquity: A Sourcebook. Abingdon: Routledge, p. 138.
20. Benson, Robert L., 1982. The Gelasian Doctrine: Uses and Transformations. In Dominique Sourdel, ed. La Notion d’autorité au Moyen Age: Islam, Byzance, Occident. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, p. 14.
21. Gregory of Tours, Lewis Thorpe, trans., 1974. The History of the Franks. London: Penguin, p. 154.
22. Luo, Guanzhong, Moss Roberts, trans., 1991. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, p. 923.
23. Chen, Shou, 1977. San guo zhi [Records of the Three Kingdoms]. Taipei: Dingwen Printing, p. 210.
24. Cheng, Qinhua, 2000. Sons of Heaven: Stories of Chinese Emperors through the Ages. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, p. 118.
25. Tanner, Harold M., 2009. China: A History. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, p. 143.
26. Ibid.
27. Dreyer, Edward L., 2009. Military Aspects of the War of the Eight Princes, 300–307. In Nicola Di Cosmo, ed. Military Culture in Imperial China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, p. 124.
28. Duthie, Nina, 2015. Origins, Ancestors, and Imperial Authority in Early Northern Wei Historiography. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Columbia University, p. 112. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8NC601F.
29. Sims-Williams, Nicholas, trans., 2004. The Sogdian Ancient Letters. Retrieved from: https://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/texts/sogdlet.html.
30. Ibid.
31. Wace, Henry, and Philip Schaff, eds., 1893. A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church: Second Series, vol. 6, St. Jerome: Letters and Select Works. Oxford: James Parker and Company, p. 500.
32. Boyce, M., trans., 1968. The Letter of Tansar. Rome: Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, pp. 40–46.
33. Frye, Richard N., 1984. The History of Ancient Iran. Munich: C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, p. 371.
34. Marcellinus, Ammianus, Walter Hamilton, trans., 1986. The Later Roman Empire (A.D. 354–378). Harmondsworth: Penguin, p. 263.
35. Sykes, P. M., 1915. A History of Persia, vol. 1. London: Macmillan and Co., p. 484.
36. Darling, Linda T., 2013. A History of Social Justice and Political Power in the Middle East: The Circle of Justice from Mesopotamia to Globalization. Abingdon: Routledge, p. 42.
37. Sykes, Percy, 1915. Op. cit. p. 390.
38. Nieminen, Timo A., 2010. The Asian War Bow. In E. Barbiero et al., eds. 19th Australian Institute of Physics Congress, ACOFTAOS, p. 4. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.1677.
39. Ramachandra Dikshitar, V. R., 1993. The Gupta Polity. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, pp. 151–2.
40. Singh Jina, Prem, 1995. Famous Western Explorers to Ladakh. New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, pp. 139–40.
41. Litvinsky, B. A., 1996. The Hephthalite Empire. In B. A. Litvinsky et al., eds. History of Civilizations of Central Asia, vol. 3, The Crossroads of Civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750. Paris: UNESCO, pp. 135–62.
42. Quoted in Mookerji, Radhakumud, 1989. The Gupta Empire. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p. 55.
43. Wicks, Robert S., 1992. Money, Markets, and Trade in Early Southeast Asia: The Development of Indigenous Monetary Systems to AD 1400. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
44. Cœdès, George, 1931. Deux Inscriptions Sanskrites Du Fou-Nan. Bulletin de l’École française d’Extrême-Orient, vol. 31, nos. 1–2, p. 2.
45. Shaffer, Lynda Norene, 1996. Maritime Southeast Asia to 1500. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
46. Peebles, Patrick, ed., 2015. Voices of South Asia: Essential Readings from Antiquity to the Present. Abingdon: Routledge, p. 59.
47. Chŏn, Ho-t’ae, 2008. Goguryeo: In Search of Its Culture and History. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym International.
48. Kim, J. Y., 1988. The Kwanggaet’o Stele Inscription. In Ian Nish, ed. Contemporary European Writing on Japan: Scholarly Views from Eastern and Western Europe. Woodchurch: Paul Norbury, pp. 79–81.
49. Robin, Christian Julien, 2012. Arabia and Ethiopia. In Scott Fitzgerald Johnson, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity. New York: Oxford University Press, p. 277.