INDEX

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A blood group

AB blood group

ABO blood group

Achmat, Zackie

ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union)

ActionAid

Acton, George

Acts of the Apostles

Addison, W.

Adele

adolescents with HIV

advertising for menstrual products

Adweek

Aeromonas hydrophila

Aeson

Afghanistan

Africa

belief in vampires in

blood donation in

deaths from trauma in

education of girls in, menstruation and

HIV/AIDS in

see also Khayelitsha

African Americans, blood segregation and

African National Congress (ANC)

AIDS. See HIV/AIDS

Ainu people

al-Jabor, Khalid

Alberta

Alexander, Emperor (of Russia)

Alexei, Tsarevich

Alexipharmica

Allen, J. Garrott

Allied Market Research

Alzheimer’s disease

Ambrosia

American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)

American Medical Association

American Medical Journal

American Red Cross

American Society of Hematology

amputated ears

Anaemias, The (Vaughan)

ANC (African National Congress)

Ancient Order of Druids

ancient Romans

Anderson, John

anemia

Angyal, Erica

Anticlea

antigens

antiretrovirals (ARVs). See ARVs (antiretrovirals)

apartheid

Archer, Jeffrey C.

Archer Report

Argentina

Arif, Mohd (“Shibbu”)

Aristotle

Arizona

Armour

Armstrong, Lance

Army Blood Transfusion Service (UK)

arsenic as treatment for anemia

ARVs (antiretrovirals)

adherence to

for children

dosages of

Mbeki’s refusal to provide

metabolism and

South Africa’s policy on

suppression of HIV/AIDS

Ashley-Montagu, M. F.

Asian medicinal leeches. See buffalo leeches

Association for Parents of Mentally Retarded Children

ATS (Auxiliary Territorial Service)

Aubrey, John

Audin-Rouvière, Joseph-Marie

aural hematomas

autologous blood transfusions

Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS)

Aveling, James Hobson

Avicenna

Azad, Nikita

AZT

B blood group

Babu, Nikhil M.

Bahardoust, Barzin

Bahrain

Bailey, Ronald H.

Bain Capital

Barber, Paul

Barcelona donor center

Báthory, Elizabeth

BBC

bear attacks

Bell, Vanessa

Bell Laboratories

Belsen death camp

Bernheimer, Jonathan

Beyoncé

Bezos, Jeff

Bible

Bieniasz, Paul

Bihar, India

Biopharm

founding of

leech euthanasia kit sold by

leech production at

main competitor of

training of student nurses at

types of leeches at

biopsies, liquid

Black Hawk Down

Blackadder

bleeding

“bleeding couches”

blesser/blessed relationships

Blodcentralen

blood

banking

bathing in

body’s production of

circulation of

different classifications of

drinking of

fear of

functions of

hepatitis B in

iron in

in language

as a medium for HIV

menstrual. See menstruation

sale of

segregation based on race

stored vs. fresh

see also red blood cells

Blood (Starr)

blood banking

blood clots

blood donation

after terrorist attacks

in Barcelona

discards from

“family/replacement” systems of

global, statistics on

incentives for

in India

needed by a nation-state

rates of

in the UK. See United Kingdom

in the United States

blood donors

attracting

gay men, modern bans on

groups for

incentives for

male vs. female

Muslim

preferred types of

recruitment of

retaining

in the UK

blood-fishing

blood groups

blood libel

blood pressure

blood products, Filton’s production of

Blood Products Laboratory

blood recipients

blood rejuvenation, field of

blood slaves

blood substitutes, research on

Blood Transfusion (film)

Blood Transfusion Service

blood transfusions

autologous

banning of

during Battle of Mogadishu

critical care, trigger for

decline in

early beliefs about transmitting spirits with

experiments during era of

global, statistics on

heterologous

HIV infections from

homologous

incorrect, incidents of

Jehovah’s Witnesses and

medicine’s acceptance of

obstacles in

race and blood segregation in

in Red Star

restricting surgical use of

in resuscitation

risks from

during Spanish Civil War

in trauma

whole

during World War I

during World War II

blood types

blood volume in body weight

bloodletting

Bloom, Arthur

Blundell, James

bNAbs (broadly neutralizing antibodies)

Bodyform

Bogdanov, Alexander

Bogdanova, Natalia

bones, production of blood

Bottomley, Peter

bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)

brain

brain injury

breast reconstruction

British Association of Hirudotherapy

British Journal of Nursing

British Medical Journal

British Red Cross Transfusion Service

Brittain, Vera

broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs)

Brohi, Karim

on bleeding

on component therapy

on deaths from trauma

resuscitation by

on shock

on stored vs. fresh blood

trauma website set up by

Broussais, François-Joseph-Victor

Brown, Emmet Lathrop (“Doc”)

Brown, Gordon

Bruno, Francis

BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathy)

Buckland, Ellen J.

Buddhism

buffalo leeches

Bullough, Vern

Bunster, Eduardo

Bunyan, John

Bures, Frank

Burkina Faso

Burnham, Andy

burns

Bush, George W.

Business for Social Responsibility

Byrd, Caroline

Byron, Lord

calin

Campbell, Willie

Canada

firing of Red Cross from blood services

HIV and

Krever Report on blood system of

Medicare in

official shelf life of red blood cells in

plasma clinics in

tainted blood scandal in

use of intravenous immunoglobulin

Canadian Blood Services (CBS)

Canadian Plasma Resources (CPR)

cancer

Canon of Medicine (Avicenna)

Capra, Frank

Cardwell, Mary G.

Carney, Scott

carrier pigeons

Carter, Richard

cats, leeching of

cauliflower ears, leeching for

CBS (Canadian Blood Services)

cells, renewal of

cellucotton

Celsus

Center of Science and Technology (COSAT)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Centre for Trauma Science

Centro Medico François Broussais

cervical cancer

Chamberlain, Neville

Charles I

Chase, Sophia

chaupadi

Chem Fatale

chemotherapy era

childbirth

children

with HIV

pain management in

toxic shock syndrome in

chimpanzees

China

cholera

Christian Scientists

Churchill, Edward

Churchill Bear Laboratory

circulation of blood

circulatory system

CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species)

Civil War (American)

Clarke, Kenneth

Clean (Smith)

clinical vampirism

Clinton, Bill

clotting

Clue (app)

Coga, Arthur

Cohn, Edwin

Coke, Mildred

Colas, Isidore

Colbert, Stephen

component therapy

Condelli, Guy

conflict hypothesis about menstruation

Continental Pharma Cryosan

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)

Copeman, Jacob

Copland, Jack

COSAT (Center of Science and Technology)

cow milk

Cowper, William

Cox, Courtney

Coxe, Thomas

CPR (Canadian Plasma Resources)

Creat

cryoprecipitate

crystalloid

cupping

Curse, The (Delaney, Lupton, and Toth)

Curtis, Val

Cushing, Bruce

Cushing, Harvey

Cutter Biological

Daily Mail

Davies, Don

Defiance Campaign against Patient Abuse and AIDS Profiteering

Denis, Jean-Baptiste

Denmark

Dera Sacha Sauda

Derby Daily Telegraph

Deuteronomy

Devine, Dana

DeVito, Michael

Dhal, Muna

Dhanvantari

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Diggs, Lemuel

dioxins in tampons

diphtheria

discrimination, blood type

disgust theory

DNA

dogs

Dolan, Catherine

Donohue, Thomas

Douglas, Mary

DREAMS

Drees, Tom

Driffield Times

Ducat, Roy

Duke University

Dundee Courier

Dunkirk

Dunstan, Lady

Dupuis, Éloise

Durán-Jordà, Frederic

ears, amputated

Ebola

Edin, Kathryn J.

Edinburgh Book of Plain Cookery Recipes, The

education for girls

Edwards, Alice

El Alamein, battle of

Elizabeth I

embryos, human

Emera, Deena

Emergency Blood Transfusion Service

emergency thoracotomy

endometriosis

endometrium

Environmental Health Perspectives (DeVito and Schecter)

epileptics

EPO (erythropoietin)

erectile dysfunction

Erskine, Thomas

erythropoietin (EPO)

ethnicity, blood types’ correlation with

European medicinal leeches

European Union

Evans, Jason

Evans, Jonathan

executions, public

Facebook

Factor IX

Factor VIII (factor)

Hume’s experience with

infected with hepatitis C

infected with HIV

Factorate

family replacement systems

Fantastic Voyage

Fantus, Bernard

FDA (Food and Drug Administration)

feminine hygiene industry. See also specific companies

FFP (fresh frozen plasma)

Fiddian-Green, Richard

Filton blood facility

First Nations people

Fischer, Hermann

Flesh and Blood (Lederer)

Flex

Floyer, John

Flückinger, Johann

fluids in resuscitation

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

France

blood donation in

bloodletting in

early leech farming in

prison plasma exported to

tainted plasma exported from

taxes on tampons

Frappart, Dr.

Freedom for Girls in Nairobi

French bulldogs

fresh frozen plasma (FFP)

Friend, Tad

Fuentes, Salvador

Fuller, Michelle

Galen

Gammagard

Gandhi, Indira

Gandhi, Kiran

Gaskin, Malcolm

Gates, Bill

gay men

GDF11

George II

Germany

Ghana

Giant Amazon leeches

Gift Relationship, The (Titmuss)

Gilbert the Englishman

gilhari

Gillespie, Frank

Gimcrack, Nicholas

“Girl Who Cried Pain, The” (Hoffmann and Tarzian)

Glacier National Park, grizzly bear attacks in

Glasscheib, Hermann

Gloucestershire Echo

glyphosate

goat milk

Goemaere, Eric

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von

gonorrhea

Goodyear, Ade

Gourlay, David

Grail

Granite Park Chalet

Grayson, Carol

Great WASH Yatra

Grifols

Grinspun, Doris

grizzly bear attacks

Gula

Gunter, Jen

HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy)

Haas, Earle Cleveland

Haiti

Hamas

Hanley, Francis

Harvard

Harvey, Katherine

Harvey, William

Haycraft, John Berry

HBOC-21 (Hemopure)

Healey, Kieran

Health Canada

health care, poverty and

Health Management Associates (HMA)

heart

Hébert, Paul

Helgeson, Julie

Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS)

“Hello” (Adele)

Hemo Caribbean

hemochorial pregnancy

hemoglobin

hemolytic shock

hemophilia

cryoprecipitate for

hepatitis C in Factor VIII given for

HIV in Factor VIII given for

home therapy for

pain and

synthetic “recombinant” factor for

Hemophilia Society

Hemopure (HBOC-21)

hemorrhage

HEMS (Helicopter Emergency Medical Service)

hepatitis B in blood, prevalence of

hepatitis C in Factor VIII given to hemophiliacs

HERproject

heterologous blood transfusions

“Hidden in the Mealie Mea” (Human Rights Watch)

Higgens, Harriet

highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)

Hippocrates

hirudin

Hirudinaria manillensis

Hirudo medicinalis

Hirudo verbana

HirudoGel

HirudoMix

HirudoSalt

hirudotherapy

Hitler, Adolf

HIV/AIDS

antiretroviral therapy for. See ARVs (antiretrovirals)

from blood transfusions

in children

countries restricting entry to people with

in Factor VIII given to hemophiliacs

fragility of

hiding status of

incarceration of people with

in Khayelitsha (see Khayelitsha)

laws relating to

messaging campaigns in UK about

MSF clinics for

origins of

in the 1980s

in Saskatoon

silent

in South Africa

statistics on

stigma of

HMA (Health Management Associates)

H7N9

Hodgkin, Dorothy

Hoffmann, Diana

Hogbin, Ian

Holcomb, John

Homer

homologous blood transfusions

Hope-Clarke, Hope Elizabeth

Hôpital Broussais

horses

Howe, Joseph

Hughes, C. W.

human lymphotropic virus

Human Rights Watch

Human Tissue Act

Hume, Ann

humors of the body

Huq, Nazneen

Hurt, John

hypothermia in trauma, inducing

“If Men Could Menstruate” (Steinem)

Igawa, Kenji

Illumina

immune system

India

ban on sale of blood

blood slaves in

blood supply in

cervical cancer in

driving in

education of girls in

HIV in

sanitary menstrual protection used in in

waste disposal infrastructure of

Indian Institute of Technology Awards

Institute of Medicine and Medical Ethics in Cologne

internal bleeding/hemorrhage

International Society of Blood Transfusion

International Women’s Health Coalition

intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Iran

Iraq

iron

Isaiah

IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin)

Ivy, Andrew C.

Jackson, Adeline Maria

Jain, Varsha

Jamu, Nepal

Japan

Jayaashree Industries

Jehovah’s Witnesses

Jenkins, Bob

Jenkins, Hazel

Jewish people

Jiajing

“Jogging Along” (Vaughan)

John Gaston Hospital

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Johnson, James Rawlins

Johnson & Johnson

Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives

Josias, Genine

Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery

Kalasha women

Karim, Salim Abdool

Karmazin, Jesse

Kasper, Gian-Franco

Kaur, Rupi

Kayast, Mr. (“Baba-ji”)

Kehm, Pat

Kenya

Keynes, Geoffrey Langdon

Khayelitsha

blesser/blessed relationships in

HIV-positive youth in

MSF clinics in

multiple partners as norm in

population of

rape in

spread of HIV through young women in

Kimberly-Clark

King’s College Hospital

Kirk, Robert

Kitchens, Londora

Klein, Harvey

Koons, Michele

Korea

Korean War

Kotex

Kothari, Chetan

Krementsov, Nikolai

Kretschmar, Mary

Krever, Horace

Krever Report

Lancet

Lancet Haematology

Landsteiner, Karl

Lanteigne, Kat

LaRose, Guylaine

Late Show, The

Lavric, Professor

Lawrence, Jay

Lederer, Susan E.

Leech (Kirk and Pemberton)

leech mania, period of

leeches

anticoagulants emitted by

barometer ability of

Biopharm’s production of. See Biopharm

buffalo

disposal of

doctors referred to as

early methods of farming

European medicinal

evolution of

lifespan of

migration of

naming of

saliva of

swallowing, suffocation from

therapeutic use of

Legrain, Henri

Leonardo da Vinci

Leopoldina

leprosy

leukemia

leukocytes

leukodepleted whole blood

leukodepletion

Levesque, Justin

Leviticus

Lewis, Dyani

Liber Albus

Life Blood

Life of a Salesman (Miller)

Linstead, Nurse

Lister’s Towels

liver therapy for anemia

London, terrorist attacks of 7/7 in

London Bridge, 2017 stabbings at

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Longstaff, Peter

Louis XIV

Lower, Richard

Lusitanus, Zacutus

Lustyk, Kathleen

Luxembourg

M. Béchade of the Gironde

MacPherson, W. G.

mad cow disease. See vCJD (variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease)

Mahondo, Anyango

Majhi, Kabi Raj

Majhi, Madan Kumar

Malawi

Mallalieu, Lee H.

Maloney, Carolyn

Manchester Guardian

Mandela, Nelson

Mann, Ellery

Marlowe, Christopher

marrow, bone

Martainville, Monsieur

Martian Stranded on Earth, A (Krementsov)

Massachusetts

Masson, Alastair

maternal deaths

Mauroy, Antoine

Mbeki, Thabo

McBride, Damian

McCay, Clive

MDGs (Millennium Development Goals)

Medea

Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). See MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières)

Medical Research Council

Medicare in Canada

Medusa

Meili, Ryan

menopause

menotoxin

Menstrual Hygiene Day

Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM)

Menstrual Man

menstruation

average amount of blood lost during

bear attacks blamed on

Buddhism on

chaupadi restrictions during

conflict hypothesis about

education about

euphemisms for

menotoxin and

in the Old Testament

research on

Rishi Panchami festival relating to

sanitary protection used during. See sanitary menstrual protection

shifting attitudes about

stigma about

surveys about

tribes’ responses to

view of women as polluting during

Merck

Merryweather, George

metabolism in trauma, lowering

Meyer, Roland K.

mHealth

MHM (Menstrual Hygiene Management)

Middle East. See also specific countries

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

Miller, Julian

Miller, Rupert

Miller, William

Mills, Frederick Walter

Minot, George

Missing Type campaign

Mississippi Baby

Mobbs, Noel

Mogadishu, Battle of

monks

Montaner, Julio

Montreal’s Sainte-Justine Hospital

Moore, Ann

Moore, Demi

Mozambique

Mrs. Dalloway (Woolf)

MSF (Médecins Sans Frontières)

clinics in Khayelitsha

early history with HIV

office in Cape Town

outreach testing by

pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) program of

Murdoch, Iris

Murphy, William P.

Muruganantham, Arunachalam (“Muruga”)

business model of

experiments with sanitary pads

films about

home of

low-cost sanitary pad machine created by

marriage of

reactions to experiments of

Museveni, Janet

Museveni, Yoweri

Muslim donors

Mustard, Cameron A.

myeloma

NACO (National AIDS Control Organization)

Nahmanides (Rabbi Moses ben Nahman or Rambam)

Nairobi

Nandakala

Napoleonic Wars

Narci, Nepal

NASA

National AIDS Control Organization (NACO)

National Blood Service

National Cancer Act of 1971

National Family Health Survey in India

National Health Service Blood and Transplant (NHSBT). See NHSBT (National Health Service Blood and Transplant)

National Hemophilia Foundation

National Park Service

National University of La Plata

Nationwide Association of Blood Bikes

Natsios, Andrew

Natural History (Pliny the Elder)

Naturally Savvy

Nazis

Nehru, Jawaharlal

Nepal

chaupadi restrictions in

child marriage rates in

education of girls in, menstruation and

Rishi Panchami festival in

Netherlands

New York

New York Times

New Yorker

NEWAH

NHSBT (National Health Service Blood and Transplant)

blood donations to

Filton blood facility of

founding of

stem cell research of

Nicander of Colophon

Niger

Nigeria

Night of the Grizzlies (Olsen)

Nixon, Richard

North American Biologics

North East Regional Blood Transfusion Service

North East Scotland Blood Transfusion Service

Norval, Bruce

Norway

Nosda

Nuremberg trials

nurses in leech therapy

Nyanzi, Stella

Nygren, Molly

O blood group

O negative blood type

Obama, Barack

OBoyle, Colm

Octapharma

Odysseus

“Of Bears and Women” (Byrd)

Ogilvie, W. H.

Old Testament

Oldham, James Eric

Oliver, Ethel Grace

Oliver, Percy Lane

Olsen, Jack

Ono, Jiro

Ontario

Operation Tat-Type

Orange Is the New Black

Owen, David

Oxford English Dictionary

packed red blood cells (PRBCs)

Pad Man

pain management, gender bias in

Pakistan

Panter-Downes, Mollie

Paole, Arnold

parabiosis

Paracelsus

parvovirus B19

Pashupatinath Temple

Pattle, James

Payot, Antoine

Pécoul, Bernard

Pedro I

Pelis, Kim

Pemberton, Neil

Penrod, Joshua

Penrose Report

PEPFAR (President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief)

Pepys, Samuel

pericarditis

Peters-Bond, Carl

Phelps, Michael

Philippines

“Physiology and the Origins of Menstrual Prohibitions” (Ashley-Montagu)

Pickles, V. R.

pigeons

Plan India

plasma

during Battle of Mogadishu

cost of

donors

fractionation

fresh frozen

Krever Report on

proteins in

sale of

source

storage of

transfusions of, statistics on

in trauma

during World War II

Plasma for Britain program

plasma industry

plasma protein therapeutics

Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association (PPTA)

Plasma Resources UK

Plasmafaresis

plastic surgery, leeches used in

platelets

Pliny the Elder

pluripotent stem cells

Plymouth Hospital

PMDD (premenstrual dysmorphic disorder)

PMS (premenstrual syndrome)

polar bears

polycythemia vera

PolyHeme

Pope Innocent VIII

postpartum hemorrhage

poverty

PRBCs (packed red blood cells)

pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) program

pregnancy

premenstrual dysmorphic disorder (PMDD)

premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)

Prince Regent (future George IV)

Principles and Practice of Obstetricy (Blundell)

prisoners’ access to menstrual hygiene

Prisoners’ Blood Bank for Defense

Procter & Gamble

prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

PSA (prostate-specific antigen)

Psychrolousia, or The History of Cold Bathing (Floyer)

public executions

Pybus, Miss

Quebec

Quick, Jonathan

Racaniello, Vincent

race, early blood segregation and

Rana Plaza factory building collapse in 2013

RAND corporation

rape

Rath, Matthias

rats

Read, Sara

REBOA (resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta)

red blood cells

bone marrow’s production of

cost of

Filton’s production of

official shelf life of

packed (PRBCs)

presurgical conservation of

shape of

in sickle-cell anemia

stored vs. fresh

in trauma

Red Cross

Red Market, The (Carney)

Red Star (Bogdanov)

rejuvenation, blood

Rely tampons

Research and Markets

resuscitation. See also trauma

resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA)

Reynolds, Alison

rhesus factor

Ricarimpex

Riddell, Victor Horsley

Ride, Sally

Rishi Panchami festival

RNA

Ro blood

Robertson, Bruce

Robertson, Oswald

Robin Danielson Feminine Hygiene Product Safety Act

Roget, Peter Mark

Romania

Romans, ancient

Romero, Roberto

Room of One’s Own, A (Woolf)

Rotary Blood Bank

Royal Academy of Science

Royal College of Surgeons

Royal London Hospital

Royal Pharmacopoea, Galenical and Chymical, The

Russell, Dorothy

Russia

Rwanda

Sadedin, Suzanne

Safdarjung Hospital

Salman, Athena

San Francisco General

Sanders, Hilary

sanitary menstrual protection

advertising of

cervical cancer and

cloth

disposal of

female prisoners’ access to

HERproject’s role in

for homeless women

in India

knockoff sanitary pads

low-cost sanitary pad machine

NASA and

sex in exchange for

tampons. See tampons

taxes on

through history

Saskatoon

Saturday Review

Saunders, Travis

Sawyer, Bethany

Sawyer, Roy

Sayers, Dorothy L.

scalp injures, leeching in

Schecter, Arnold

Schick, Béla

Schick test

Science

Scotland

Second International Blood Transfusion Congress in Paris

Secret Life of Germs, The (Tierno)

Seignolle, Claude

Semmelweis, Ignaz

Seton, Sally

Severo, Richard

sexual assault. See rape

Seymour, Roger

Shadwell, Thomas

Shaefer, H. Luke

Shahi, Tulasi

SHARE

Sharma, Gita

She Conquers initiative

Sher, Graham

Shergold, Bill (“Farv”)

shock

Shock Society, The

sickle-cell anemia

sickle cell disease

Siddall, Mark E.

Silicon Valley

Silver Thimble Fund

Sim, Jack

Sing Sing inmates, experiments on

SIV-cpz (simian immunodeficiency virus)

Sklifassovski Hospital

slaves

Slough blood depot

Slough Trading Estate

Small Wonder (Bailey)

Smith, Colin

Smith, Virginia

Snowden, Edward

Society for the Advancement of Blood Management

Society of Endocrinologists

sodium citrate

Somalia

Somerville College

Somoza, Anastasio

source plasma

South Africa

HIV in

policy on ARVs in

population of

see also Khayelitsha

South West London Blood Supply Depot

Spain

Spanish Civil War

Spanish Medical Aid Committee

sperm

St. Mary’s Hospital in London

Stanley, Leo

Staphylococcus aureus

Starr, Douglas

starvation, research on treatment of

“Steamboat Ladies”

Steinem, Gloria

stem cells

sterile plastic bag, development of

Stoker, Bram

StopAIDS

storage lesion

Strange Case of the Cosmic Rays, The

Stredder, Mike

Sugg, Richard

Sukiyabashi

Surgical Clinic in Ljubljana

sushi chefs

Sutter Neuroscience Institute

Switzer, Katharine

Switzerland

Symonds, John Addington

Symonds, Madge

syphilis

T-cells

TAC (Treatment Action Campaign)

Tainted (Lanteigne)

Taiwanese people

Tambrands

Tamburlaine the Great (Marlowe)

Tampax

Tampon Safety and Research Act

tampons

advertising for

dioxins in

disgust theory about

disposal of

female prisoners’ access to

first male astronauts and

organic

in polar bear experiments

stigma about

Tampax

taxes on

toxic shock syndrome and

Vaginal Tampon-Tube

Tanzania

Tarzian, Anita

Tatopani

tattoos

taxes on feminine hygiene products

Tayler, A. C.

Taylor, George

TCDD

Tempest Prognosticator

Tenderich, Gertrude

Tepes, Darkness Vlad

terrorist attacks

testosterone

Texas

texts to blood donors

Thailand

Thatcher, Margaret

Theseus’s paradox/Theseus’s ship

Thiel, Peter

Thinx

thoracotomy, emergency

Thuthuzela

Tierno, Philip

Time magazine

Times

Times of Israel

Tiruwa, Roshani

Titmuss, Richard

Todd, James

tonsillectomies

Tooting Blood Donor Centre

Topley, William

Torrero, Juan

Tour de France

toxic shock syndrome (TSS)

Toynbee, Polly

Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care (TRICC)

trauma

during Battle of Mogadishu

bleeding in

blood transfusions in

crystalloid in

deaths from, statistics on

as a disease

inducing hypothermia and lowering metabolism in

resuscitation in

shock in

switch to component therapy in

website on

trauma.org

Treatment Action Campaign (TAC)

Treloar College

TRICC (Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care)

Trout Lake

Tru Blood

True Blood

Trump, Donald

Tshabalala-Msimang, Manto

TSS (toxic shock syndrome)

TSST-1

tuberculosis

Turkey

Uganda

UNESCO

UNICEF

Unilever

United Kingdom

aging donor base in

annual blood donation needed in

blood donations during World War II in

blood transfusions per year in

foreign plasma used by

history of voluntary blood donation in

HIV/AIDS messaging campaigns in

HIV and hepatitis C in tainted Factor in

incorrect blood transfusions in

official shelf life of red blood cells in

sanitary pad advertising in

tampon tax in

see also NHSBT (National Health Service Blood and Transplant)

United States

blood donations in

blood segregation in

blood supply system of

blood transfusions during Vietnam War

blood transfusions per year in

HIV/AIDS funding in

as largest plasma exporter

leeches transported to

official shelf life of red blood cells in

Operation Tat-Type in

plasma industry in

removal of HIV entry restrictions

sale of blood in

taxes on feminine hygiene products

University of Nottingham

University of Oxford

University of Texas Health Science Center

Upton, Joseph

Userhat

US Forest Service and the National Parks Service

US National Institutes of Health

US War Department

uterus

Uttar Pradesh

vagina

vaginal research

Vaginal Tampon-Tube

vampire bats

vampires

vampirism

variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD)

Vaughan, Henry Halford

Vaughan, Janet Maria

death of

education of

family background of

“Jogging Along”

as a physician

political beliefs of

as principal of Somerville

research of

role in development of UK transfusion services

as Slough blood depot director

Vaughan, William Wyamar

vCJD (variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease)

Vibrio fluvialis

Victoria, Queen

Vietnam War

Virivaidya, Mechai

Virmani, Amit

Virtuoso, The (Shadwell)

Visum et Repertum

vitamin B12 in blood research

Vogel, Sidney

Voluntary Blood Donations Act

Volunteer Emergency Service

Vox Sanguinis

Wagers, Amy

Wagner, Günter

Walker, Katie

Wall Street Journal

Wallander, Kurt

Walter, Carl W.

Wang Chong

war

Warm Fresh Whole Blood

WaterAid

Watkins, Nick

Watson, Heather

Watters, David

Welch, Raquel

Wellcome Library in London

Weller, Neil

Wellington, Darryl Lorenzo

WhatsApp groups for blood donors/recipients

Whipple, George H.

Whisper (commercial sanitary pad company)

Whitaker, Iain

Whitby Lionel

Whitby Literary and Philosophical Society

White, Luise

white blood cells

Whitington, Richard

WHO (World Health Organization). See World Health Organization (WHO)

Wiberg, Karolina Blom

Wiggins, Marvin

William and Mary Business Law Review

William IV

William of Norwich

Williams, Bill

Williams, Shirley

Wilson, Sam

Winter, Mark

Wittig, Gail

Wogeo

Women’s Voices for the Earth

Woolf, Virginia

Wordsworth, William

World Anti-Doping Agency

World Bank

World Federation of Hemophilia

World Health Organization (WHO)

on deaths from trauma

on dioxin

essential medicines list of

on global blood donations in 2013

on glyphosate

on infectious blood donations

on mHealth

on safest type of blood supply

World in Action

World Toilet Organization

World War I

World War II

Wrangler

Wren, Christopher

xenotransfusion

Xoliswa

Yadhav, Pappu

Yatra, Great WASH

YouTube

Yuanhui, Fu

Yudin, Professor

Yurok Indians

Zambia

Zeltin, Theodore

Zika