WESTERN FRONT CHRONOLOGY

1914  
1 August France and Germany declare general mobilization.
3 August Germany declares war on France.
4 August German troops enter Belgium; Britain declares war on Germany.
8–16 August Bombardment and capture of the Liège forts.
19 August Mülhausen taken by the French.
21 August Start of battle of the Ardennes.
23 August Battle of Mons.
26 August Battle of Le Cateau.
5 September Fall of Rheims: end of ‘battles of the Frontiers’.
6 September Start of battle of the Marne.
12 September Start of battle of the Aisne.
25 September Start of ‘Race to the Sea’.
10 October Surrender of Antwerp to Germans.
19 October Start of First Battle of Ypres.
21 October Start of First Battle of Langemarck.
20 December Start of First Battle of the Champagne.
1915  
25 January First action at Givenchy.
10–13 March Battle of Neuve Chapelle.
20 March End of First Battle of the Champagne.
22 April Start of Second Battle of Ypres; first major gas attack.
9 May French offensive commences. Battle of Aubers Ridge.
15–25 May Battle of Festubert.
19 June First of several actions at Hooge.
25 September Second Battle of the Champagne and battle of Loos commence.
29 September French repulsed at Vimy Ridge.
16 November End of Second Battle of the Champagne.
19 November General Sir Douglas Haig appointed British Expeditionary Forces commander in France.
1916  
21 February Start of German offensive Gericht at Verdun.
25 February Fort Douamont falls to Germans.
27 February Start of actions at St Eloi crater.
21 May Morte Homme stormed, Verdun.
24 June Fleury falls, furthest extent of German advance at Verdun.
1 July Opening of battle of the Somme.
29 August Hindenburg replaces Falkenhayn as Chief of the German General Staff.
15 September Flers Courcelette. First use of tanks.
24 October French counter-attack commences at Verdun.
1 November Fort Vaux recaptured by French.
13 November Battle of the Ancre commences.
18 November End of battle of the Somme.
16 December End of French offensive operations at Verdun.
1917  
11 January Re-commencement of operations on the Ancre.
14 March Beginning of German retreat to the Hindenburg Line.
5 April Arras offensive begins.
6 April America declares war on Germany.
9 April Start of battle at Vimy Ridge.
16 April Start of French offensive on the Aisne.
15 May Arras offensive ends.
7–14 June Battle of Messines.
31 July Start of Third Battle of Ypres; attack at Pilckem.
20 August French second offensive starts at Verdun.
20–25 September Battle of Menin Road Ridge.
12 October Battle of Passchendaele.
10 November End of Anglo-Canadian offensives in Flanders.
20 November Great tank attack at Cambrai.
23–28 November Capture of Bourlon Wood.
30 November German counter-attacks commence at Cambrai.
1918  
21 March Operation Michael opens German Spring Offensive.
26 March French battle of the Avre.
9 April Battle of the Lys commences.
14 April Marshal Foch appointed Commander Allied Armies in France.
27 May Start of German offensive in the Champagne.
1 June Start of US actions at Belleau Wood.
6 June End of German offensive in the Champagne.
5 July Beginning of Fourth Battle of the Champagne.
8 August ‘Black Day of the German Army’ at Amiens.
12–13 September Battle at St Mihiel. First full-scale US offensive.
17 October Recapture of Douai.
20 October Actions commence at Serre and Lys.
11 November Armistice concluded.