1914 |
|
1 August |
France and Germany declare general mobilization. |
3 August |
Germany declares war on France. |
4 August |
German troops enter Belgium; Britain declares war on Germany. |
8–16 August |
Bombardment and capture of the Liège forts. |
19 August |
Mülhausen taken by the French. |
21 August |
Start of battle of the Ardennes. |
23 August |
Battle of Mons. |
26 August |
Battle of Le Cateau. |
5 September |
Fall of Rheims: end of ‘battles of the Frontiers’. |
6 September |
Start of battle of the Marne. |
12 September |
Start of battle of the Aisne. |
25 September |
Start of ‘Race to the Sea’. |
10 October |
Surrender of Antwerp to Germans. |
19 October |
Start of First Battle of Ypres. |
21 October |
Start of First Battle of Langemarck. |
20 December |
Start of First Battle of the Champagne. |
1915 |
|
25 January |
First action at Givenchy. |
10–13 March |
Battle of Neuve Chapelle. |
20 March |
End of First Battle of the Champagne. |
22 April |
Start of Second Battle of Ypres; first major gas attack. |
9 May |
French offensive commences. Battle of Aubers Ridge. |
15–25 May |
Battle of Festubert. |
19 June |
First of several actions at Hooge. |
25 September |
Second Battle of the Champagne and battle of Loos commence. |
29 September |
French repulsed at Vimy Ridge. |
16 November |
End of Second Battle of the Champagne. |
19 November |
General Sir Douglas Haig appointed British Expeditionary Forces commander in France. |
1916 |
|
21 February |
Start of German offensive Gericht at Verdun. |
25 February |
Fort Douamont falls to Germans. |
27 February |
Start of actions at St Eloi crater. |
21 May |
Morte Homme stormed, Verdun. |
24 June |
Fleury falls, furthest extent of German advance at Verdun. |
1 July |
Opening of battle of the Somme. |
29 August |
Hindenburg replaces Falkenhayn as Chief of the German General Staff. |
15 September |
Flers Courcelette. First use of tanks. |
24 October |
French counter-attack commences at Verdun. |
1 November |
Fort Vaux recaptured by French. |
13 November |
Battle of the Ancre commences. |
18 November |
End of battle of the Somme. |
16 December |
End of French offensive operations at Verdun. |
1917 |
|
11 January |
Re-commencement of operations on the Ancre. |
14 March |
Beginning of German retreat to the Hindenburg Line. |
5 April |
Arras offensive begins. |
6 April |
America declares war on Germany. |
9 April |
Start of battle at Vimy Ridge. |
16 April |
Start of French offensive on the Aisne. |
15 May |
Arras offensive ends. |
7–14 June |
Battle of Messines. |
31 July |
Start of Third Battle of Ypres; attack at Pilckem. |
20 August |
French second offensive starts at Verdun. |
20–25 September |
Battle of Menin Road Ridge. |
12 October |
Battle of Passchendaele. |
10 November |
End of Anglo-Canadian offensives in Flanders. |
20 November |
Great tank attack at Cambrai. |
23–28 November |
Capture of Bourlon Wood. |
30 November |
German counter-attacks commence at Cambrai. |
1918 |
|
21 March |
Operation Michael opens German Spring Offensive. |
26 March |
French battle of the Avre. |
9 April |
Battle of the Lys commences. |
14 April |
Marshal Foch appointed Commander Allied Armies in France. |
27 May |
Start of German offensive in the Champagne. |
1 June |
Start of US actions at Belleau Wood. |
6 June |
End of German offensive in the Champagne. |
5 July |
Beginning of Fourth Battle of the Champagne. |
8 August |
‘Black Day of the German Army’ at Amiens. |
12–13 September |
Battle at St Mihiel. First full-scale US offensive. |
17 October |
Recapture of Douai. |
20 October |
Actions commence at Serre and Lys. |
11 November |
Armistice concluded. |