INDEX

A

Abrahamic faiths

emphasis on ‘equality’

homoerotic love

homogeneous alignment to God’s commandment

quest for liberation

quest for salvation

vs Karmic faiths

Adhidharma

Adigal, Aravana

Amar Das, Guru

Ambedkar, B.R.

anadi

Anand Karaj

ananta,

androgyne (ubhatovyanjanaka)

Angad, Guru

Arjan, Guru

Arya Samaj

Asanga

ascetic Gautama, see also Buddha, Lord

Ashoka, Emperor

asitta (‘sprayed’) pandakas

atman,

Ayurveda

B

barbarian tribes

Bhagavad Gita

Bhakti movement

Bodhisattvas

Book of Genesis

Brahma

Brahmins

Brahmotsavam

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad

Buddha, Lord

Buddhism

anti-queer proscriptions

attitudes towards LGBT individuals

basic philosophical orientation

complete attachment and complete detachment

conception of ‘self’

contemporary

divine punishment against queer behaviour

early monastic texts

eternal paths (sanatana dharma)

evolution of

feminine principle in

hermit in

on homosexuality

idea of God or soul

Karaniya Metta Sutta

liberation from the self

Mahayana

mindfulness trainings

morality in

Noble Eightfold Path

pandakas,

on procreation

root cause of suffering

on same-sex sexual activity

on sexual activity

sexual symbolism in

stories of same-sex love between monks

sublime states of mind

Theravada

Tibetan

transgenderism

Vajrayana

vow of celibacy and sexual restraint

in the West

C

Caribbean islands

Carvaka school of thought

caste (jati) system

four-tier caste category system (varna)

hierarchies of jati

hierarchy between jatis

pre-modern societies

social structure

two-tier system of classification of jatis

Chinmaya Mission

Christianity

Citizens Foundation

colonisation

compassion (karuna)

Confucianism

criminal communities

D

Dalai Lama, HH

Dalits

damnation

death (yama)

debt (pitr-rina/rinn)

desire (kama)

Dhammapada

dharma,

dharmasutra texts

Dharmic faiths, 4. see also Karmic faiths

Digambaras

Digha Nikaya

diversity, doctrine of

divine commandments

dravya,

Dusvaikalika Sutra

E

Edelglass, William

effeminacy

empathetic joy (mudita)

emptiness, doctrine of

endogamy

enlightenment

equanimity (upekkha)

eternal paths (sanatana dharma)

European system of clans

extremist religious movements

F

faith, value of

four-tiered (chatur-varna) system

 

G

Gautama, Siddhartha, 41. see also Buddha, Lord

Gobind Singh, Guru

God concept

discovering God

forms in Hindu Puranas

infinite (ananta)

Golden Temple of Amritsar

Granth Sahib

Greek mythologies

Guru Granth Sahib

Gyalwa Yang Gonpa, monk

H

Hanh, Thich Nhat

hijras,. see also queer, representation of

Hinayana texts

Hinduism

atman

dealing with rejection

dharma

discomfort with the queer

diversity and the queer in

expressions of the divine

fight against negativity within oneself

funeral and death ritual

gender identity

gods and goddesses in

homosexuality

idea of God or soul

ideas of metaphysics, sexuality, diversity, and human nature

karma

key principles of

nature of divinity

one God and one Truth

practice of hari-bhajana (worship of God)

psycho-sexual body

queer as part of hindu faith/culture/scriptures

queer themes in stories

rebirth, phenomenon of

ritual of a traditional Hindu man

transgender identities of Gods

yagna

Hindu monastic orders

Hinduphobia

Hindu Puranas

Hindu worldview

homophobia

Hsing Yun

I

Ikeda, Daisaku

Indian and European languages, linguistic similarities between

Indian Penal Code, Section

Industrial Revolution in Europe

Indus Valley civilisation

ISKCON (International Society of Krishna Consciousness)

Islam

Isopanisad, Sri

J

Jain communities

Jainism

about homosexuality or queer expressions

about sexuality and gender

anekantavad principle

attitude towards gender

brief history

capacity for self-concentration or mindfulness

conduct

divine punishment against queer behaviour

emphasis on non-violence

great vows before being ordained

hermit in

idea of God or soul

Judgement Day in

matters related to sex

monastic orders for women

naya doctrine

philosophy

position of women in

principle of equality and communion with all living beings

principles of a monk’s life

pure identity concept

radical epistemological scepticism

recursive process of ascending and descending epochs

seven-fold predication of assertions

shramana and samana practices

social interactions, context of

subjective perception of truths

Jaiva Dharma

Janamsakhis

Japanese monastic society

Jatakas

jatis

Jina

Judaism

Judgement Day

K

kaivalya,

Kalachakra

Kama Sutta

Karaniya Metta Sutta

karma,

Karmic faiths

animate objects and inanimate creatures

attitude towards culture

definition

doctrine of diversity

evolving and dissolving world

history of

hostility to queer

key features

liberation from karmic burden

perception of queer

primary conflict in

representation of genders

scripture or intellectual analysis

transformation of the world

view on society

words for queer in texts

Kharavela, King

King, Larry

kinnara

kliba

Kooboo Daishi (Kuukai)

Kshatriyas

Kurundi Atthakatha

L

LGBTIQ people, 2. see also queer, representation of

liberation

Lingayats

linguistic division of states, India

Lotus Sutra

love or loving kindness (metta)

M

Mahabharata

Mahakala Ma Ning, God

Mahavira

Mahavira, Lord

Mahayana Buddhism

Malli-natha, Tirthankara

manas

Mangal-mukhi community

Manimekhalai

man-like woman (vepurisika)

Manusmriti,

matsya nyaya’ or ‘justice of the fishes’

matter (mudgala)

maya

metaphysical monism

Mimamsa school of thought

Modi, Narendra

moha

moksha

Mulachar of Vattakera

N

Nagarjuna

Nanak, Guru

napunsaka

nirvana

O

Oriental faiths

P

Padmavati, demigoddess

Pakistan

Pali Tipitaka

pandaka

pandakas

Pulakesin Chalukya, King

Q

queer, representation of

in Ayurveda

dignity of queer people

in Hinduism

in Hinduism

interpretation in jyotisha

in Jainism

in Karmic faiths

Karmic faiths hostility to queer

marriage between queers

queer themes in stories

in Sikhism

transgender identities of Gods

queer pandaka

queer-phobia

R

Ramakrishna Mission

Ramayana

Ram Das, Guru

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

rebirth, idea of

Reformation

religious belief systems

Renaissance

Rig Veda

ritual ‘purity’

river of materiality

Roman Empire

S

salvation

same-sex wedding ceremony based on indian rituals

samsara

sanatana dharma

Sangha Rakkhita

Sanskrit

sanyasis,

savarna,

secularism

self (jiva), notion of

Semitic tribes

sensual and queer language

sex

sexually ambiguous (sambhinna)

Shaivism

Shaktism

Shintoism

Shiva

shraadh

Shrauta

Shudras

Shwetambaras

Siddha-loka

Sikhism

Akal Takht

atman, notion of

baptised Sikhs

divinity, notion of

equality and inclusivity, principle of

five Ks

five vices

gender equality

Holy Book

idea of God or soul

implications for queer individuals

impurity imputed to women, notion of

key tenet of

Khalsa Panth

langar (free community food)

marriages in

married life of a householder

Mool Mantra (Main Chant)

and Punjabi culture

saint–soldier, concept of

Sikh doctrine

Sikh God

Sikh Gurus

Sikh responses to queer

teachings

theological body of

three pillars of

on transgender issues

view of governance

widow remarriage and rehabilitation

Singh, Gyani Ranjit

Singh, Manjinder

Smarta

social inequality

sodomy laws

soul (jiva)

space (akash)

Sramana tradition of India

Sri Sri Ravi Shankar

stillness (adharma)

suffering or dissatisfaction

Sufi movement

T

Tantra

Taoism

Tara, Goddess

Tattvaartha Sutra

Teg Bahadur, Guru

Thailand

Thakura, Bhaktivinoda

Thera, Nyanaponika

Theragatha (psalms of the elders)

Theravada Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism

time (kala)

Tirthankaras

transgenderism

transgender toilets

tribal faiths of India

tribes of India

Abors

Aptanis

attitudes towards alternative sexualities

Badagas

Baigas

Bhils

Bhotias

Bhots

Chakmas

comversion to Christianity

Dandamis

Gonds

Hos

hunter-gatherer communities

Jarawas

Kharias

Kols

male homosexual relationships

Mundas

Murias

Onges

Oraons

Santhals

Tripathi, Lakshmi Narayan

Tulsi Ramcharitmanas

U

Ujjain Kumbha Mela

uniform civil code

untouchables

V

Vaishnavism

Vaishyas

Vajrayana Buddhism

varna-ashrama-dharma

varnas

Vasubandhu

Vedanta

Vedanti, Jathedar Joginder Singh

Vedic Hinduism

Victorian values

Vikings

Vinaya Pitaka

violence

Vishnu

Vishwarupa

W

Wynne, Kathleeen

Y

yagna

Yashomitra

yoga