Anderson, J. K., Xenophon (London, 1974).
Breitenbach, H. R., ‘Xenophon von Athen’, Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, IX A2 (1967), cols. 1567–1928.
Dillery, J., M Xenophon and the History of his Times (London, 1995).
Higgins, W. E., Xenophon the Athenian: The Problem of the Individual and the Society of the Polis (Albany, NY, 1977).
Tuplin, C. J. (ed.), Xenophon and his World (Stuttgart, 2004).
Briant, P. (ed.), Dans les pas des Dix Mille: Peuples et pays du Proche-Orient vus par un grec = Pallas, 43 (1995).
Calvino, I., ‘Xenophon’s Anabasis’, in Why Read the Classics?, trans. M. McLaughlin (London, 1999; Ital. orig. 1991), 19–23.
Cawkwell, G. L. ‘Introduction’, in Xenophon: The Persian Expedition, trans. R Warner (Harmondsworth, 1972), 9–48.
Erbse, H., ‘Xenophons Anabasis’, Gymnasium, 73 (1966), 485–505.
Gauthier, P., ‘Xénophon et l’odyssée des “Dix-Mille”’, L’Histoire, 79 (1985), 16–25.
Lane Fox, R. (ed.), The Long March: Xenophon and the Ten Thousand (New Haven, 2004).
Lendle, O., Kommentar zu Xenophons Anabasis (Darmstadt, 1995).
Manfredi, V. M., La Strada dei Diecimila: Topografia e geografia dell’Oriente di Senofonte (Milan, 1986).
Nussbaum, G. B., The Ten Thousand: A Study in Social Organization and Action in Xenophon’s Anabasis (Leiden, 1967).
Parker, R. C. T., ‘One Man’s Piety: The Religious Dimension of the Anabasis’, in R. Lane Fox (ed.), The Long March (New Haven, 2004), 131–53.
Rood, T. C. B., The Sea! The Sea! The Shout of the Ten Thousand in the Modern Imagination (London, 2004).
Roy, J., ‘Xenophon’s Anabasis: The Command of the Rearguard in Books III and IV, Phoenix, 22 (1968), 158–9.
——‘Xenophon’s Evidence for the Anabasis’, Athenaeum, 46 (1968), 37–46.
Soesbergen, P. G. van, ‘Colonisation as a Solution to Social-economic Problems: A Confrontation of Isocrates with Xenophon’, Ancient Society, 13–14 (1982–3), 131–45.
Taine, H., ‘Xénophon: L’Anabase’, in his Essais de critique et d’histoire (IIth edn.; Paris, 1908; orig. pub. 1858), 150–87.
Tuplin, C. J., ‘On the Track of the Ten Thousand’, Revue des etudes anciennes, 101 (1999), 331–66.
‘ Xenophon in Media’, in G. B. Lanfranchi, M. Roaf, and R. Rollinger (eds.), Continuity of Empire (?): Assyria, Media, Persia (Padua, 2003), 3SI-89.
‘ Heroes in Xenophon’s Anabasis ’, in A. Barzanò, C. Bearzot, F. Landucci, L. Prandi, and G. Zecchini (eds.), Modelli eroici dell’antichità; alla cultura europea (Rome, 2003), 115–56.
Westlake, H. D., ‘Diodorus and the Expedition of Cyrus’, Phoenix, 41 (1987), 241–55; repr. in his Studies in Thucydides and Greek Historiography (Bristol, 1989).
Dalby, A., ‘Greeks Abroad: Social Organisation and Food among the Ten Thousand’, Journal of Hellenic Studies, 112(1992), 16–30.
Krasilnikoff, J. A., ‘The Regular Pay of Aegean Mercenaries in the Classical Period’, Classica et Mediaevalia, 44 (1993), 77–95.
Parke, H. W, Greek Mercenary Service from Earliest Times to the Battle of Ipsus (Oxford, 1933).
Perlman, S., ‘The Ten Thousand: A Chapter in the Military, Social and Economic History of the Fourth Century’, Rivista storia dell’antica, 6–7 (1976–7), 241–84.
Roy, J., ‘The Mercenaries of Cyrus’, Historia, 16 (1967), 292–323.
‘ The Ambitions of a Mercenary’, in R. Lane Fox (ed.), The Long March (New Haven, 2004), 264–88.
Briant, P., From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire, trans. P. T Daniels (Winona Lake, Ind., 2002; Fr. orig. 1996).
Brosius, M. (trans. and ed.), The Persian Empire from Cyrus II to Artaxerxes I (LACTOR, 16; London, 2000).
Hirsch, S. W., The Friendship of the Barbarians: Xenophon and the Persian Empire (Hanover, New Haven, and London, 1985).
Lewis, D. M., Sparta and Persia (Leiden, 1977).
Tuplin, C. J., ‘Modern and Ancient Travellers in the Achaemenid Empire: Byron’s Road to Oxiana and Xenophon’s Anabasis’, in H. Sancisi-Weerdenburg and J. W. Drijvers (eds.), Achaemenid History VII: Through Travellers’ Eyes (Leiden, 1991), 37–57.
‘ The Persian Empire’, in R. Lane Fox (ed.), The Long March (New Haven, 2004), 154–83.
Wiesehöfer, J., Ancient Persia: From 550 BC to 650 AD, trans. A. Azodi (London, 1996; Ger. orig. 1993).
Archibald, Z. H., The Odrysian Kingdom of Thrace: Orpheus Unmasked (Oxford, 1998).
Stronk, J., The Ten Thousand in Thrace: An Archaeological and Historical Commentary on Xenophon’s Anabasis, Books VI.iii–vi–VII (Amsterdam, 1995).
Anderson, J. K., Military Theory and Practice in the Age of Xenophon (Berkeley, 1970).
Hanson, V. D., The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece (2nd edn; Berkeley and London, 2000).
Hutchinson, G., Xenophon and the Art of Command (London, 2000).
Pritchett, W. K., Ancient Greek Military Practices (Berkeley, 1971; vol. i of The Greek State at War, 5 vols., Berkeley, 1971–91).
Wees, H. van (ed.), War and Violence in Ancient Greece (London, 2000).
Whitby, M., ‘Xenophon’s Ten Thousand as a Fighting Force’, in R. Lane Fox (ed.), The Long March (New Haven, 2004), 215–42.
Herodotus, The Histories, trans. Robin Waterfield, ed. Carolyn Dewald.
Plutarch, Greek Lives, trans. Robin Waterfield, ed. Philip A. Stadter.
—Roman Lives, trans. Robin Waterfield, ed. Philip A. Stadter.