| Cities and Towns | |
| Actium | Aktion |
| Alexandria | Alexandria |
| Aliso | Anreppen or Haltern-am-See? |
| Amisos | Samsun |
| Andetrium | Muč |
| Antiocheia | Antakya |
| Apollonia | Pojani |
| Aquileia | Aquilea |
| Ara Ubiorum | (after 1CE) Cologne, Köln |
| Aracillum | Aradillos or Espina del Gallego? |
| Arausio | Orange |
| Arelate | Arles |
| Ariminum | Rimini |
| Artaxata | Artashat |
| Assos | Behramkale |
| Athenae | Athens, Athenai |
| Atuatuca | Tongres, Tongeren? |
| Augusta Emerita | Mérida |
| Augusta Paetoria Salassorum | Aosta |
| Augusta Taurinorum | Turin |
| Augusta Treverorum | Trier |
| Augusta Vindelicorum | Augsburg |
| Autricum | Chartres |
| Axima | Aime |
| Baiae | Baia |
| Barcino | Barcelona |
| Batavodurum | Hunerberg, Kops Plateau, Nijmegen |
| Beneventum | Benevento |
| Brixia | Brescia |
| Brigantium | Briançon |
| Brundisium | Brindisi |
| Burdigala | Bordeaux |
| Burnum | Roman camp near modern Kistanje,Croatia |
| Byzantium | Istanbul, Constantinople |
| Caesaraugusta | Zaragoza |
| Caesarea Maritima | Caesarea |
| Carnuntum | Roman fortress located east of Vienna |
| Cartenna | Mostaganem |
| Carthago Nova | Cartagena |
| Cenabum | Orléans |
| Chersonesus | Sevastopol |
| Cibalae | Vinkovici |
| Colonia Alexandria Augusta Troadis | Eski Stambul |
| Colonia Augusta Buthrotum | Butrint |
| Colonia Copia Felix Munatia | Lyon (Fourvière) |
| Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus | Beirut |
| Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis | Corinth, Korinthos |
| Colonia Obsequens Iulia Pisana | Pisa |
| Corduba | Cordoba |
| Cyrrhus | Khoros |
| Dyrrhacium | Durrës |
| Emona | Ljubljana |
| Ephesus | Roman city near Selçuk, Izmir |
| Epidaurum | Cavtat |
| Fectio | Vechten |
| Forum Iulii | Fréjus |
| Fulginiae | Foligno |
| Gabii | Roman town near modern Osteria dell’Osa |
| Gadara | Umm Qais |
| Glanum | St-Rémy-de-Provence |
| Hierosylima | Jerusalem |
| Illium (Illion) | Hisarlik, Troy |
| Koptos | Qift, Egypt |
| Lampasakos | Lapeski |
| Laodikeia | Loadikya |
| Legio | León |
| Lugdunum | (after mid-first century CE) Lyon |
| Massalia | Marseille |
| Mediolanum Santonum | Saintes |
| Melitene | Malatya |
| Messana | Messina |
| Methone | Methoni |
| Mogontiacum | Mainz |
| Mutina | Modena |
| Mytilene | Mytilini |
| Nemausus | Nîmes |
| Napata | Karima |
| Narbo | Narbonne |
| Nikopolis | ‘Victory City’, Preveza, Greece |
| Nikopolis | ‘Victory City’ east of Alexandria, Egypt |
| Nissus | Niš |
| Novaesium | Neuss |
| Oescus | Gigen |
| Oppidum Ubiorum | (prior to 1CE) Cologne, Köln |
| Palencia | Herrera de Pisuerga |
| Perusia | Perugia |
| Pola | Pula |
| Portus Iulius | Roman port at Lake Lucrino, Gulf of Baia |
| Ptolemais | Acre |
| Puteoli | Pozzuoli |
| Racilium | see Aracillum |
| Raphanaea | Rafniye |
| Ravenna | Ravenna |
| Rhegium | Reggio di Calabria |
| Roma | Rome, Roma |
| Salona | Solin |
| Samosata | Samsat |
| Scarbantia | Sopron |
| Segisama | Sasamón |
| Segusio | Susa |
| Scupi | Skopje |
| Sinope | Sinop |
| Sirmium | Mitrovica |
| Siscia | Sisak |
| Sutrium | Sutri |
| Syene | Aswan |
| Tarsus | Tarsus |
| Tarraco | Tarragona |
| Tergestum | Trieste, Triest |
| Tibur | Tivoli |
| Ticinum | Pavia |
| Tilurium | Gardun near Trilj, Croatia |
| Tridentum | Trento |
| Tyndaris | Tindari |
| Venusia | Venosa |
| Vienna | Vienne on the Rhône |
| Viminacium | Stari Kostolac, Serbia |
| Vindobona | Vienna |
| Vorgium | Carhaix |
| Islands | |
| Capreae | Capri |
| Kerkyra, Corcyra | Corfu |
| Pandateria | Ventotene |
| Planasia | Pianosa |
| Rhodos | Rhodes |
| Siciliae | Sicily |
| Strongyle | Stromboli |
| Trimerus | Isole Tremiti |
| Mountains | |
| Mons Alma | Fruska Gora |
| Mons Claudius | Papuk Hills |
| Mons Medullus | Peña Sagra? |
| Mons Vindius | Peña Santa? |
| Matrona Mons | Mount Genèvre |
| Rivers | |
| Albis | Elbe |
| Amisia | Ems |
| Aous | Vjosë |
| Arar | Saône |
| Danuvius | Danube, Donau |
| Dravus | Drava, Drave |
| Drinus | Drina |
| Garonna | Garonne |
| Ister | Danube, Donau |
| Liger | Loire |
| Mosa | Meuse |
| Mosella | Moselle, Mosel |
| Minius | Miño, Minho |
| Nilus | Nile |
| Padus | Po |
| Pyramus | Ceyhan |
| Rhenus | Rhine, Rhein |
| Rhodanus | Rhône |
| Savus | Sava, Save, Száva |
| Seas | |
| Mare Aegaeum | Aegean Sea |
| Mare Germanicum | North Sea |
| Mare Internum | Mediterranean Sea |
| Oceanus Atlanticus | Atlantic Ocean |
| Pontus Euxinus | Black Sea |
| Sinus Ambracius | Ambracian Gulf |
| Sinus Arabicus | Red Sea |
| Sinus Hadriaticus | Adriatic Sea |