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29 Frankel and Sabatini, “An Interview,” 58:15.
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103 Pramila Jayapal, “Rep. Jayapal Tearfully Reveals Child Came Out as Gender Nonbinary,” YouTube video, 4:20, posted by NBC News, April 2, 2019, 0:39, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EIYxr79E8XM/.
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104 Rafi Schwartz, “Talking to Andrea Jenkins, the First Out Trans Woman of Color Elected in American History,” Splinter, November 13, 2017, https://splinternews.com/talking-to-andrea-jenkins-the-first-out -trans-woman-of-1820339679/.
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105–106 Cory Zurowski, “Andrea Jenkins Archives LGBTQ Stories for the Ages,” Minneapolis City Pages, June 24, 2015, https://web.archive.org/web/20160529123321/http://www.citypages.com/arts/andrea-jenkins-archives-lgbtq -stories-for-the-ages-7427689/.
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109 Julia Felsenthal, “Personable, Popular, Pragmatic: Is Minnesota Senator Amy Klobuchar the Democrats’ Secret Weapon?,” Vogue, January 15, 2019, https://www.vogue.com/article/amy-klobuchar-minnesota-senator-interview/.
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113 Dayna Evans, “Congresswoman Barbara Lee Knows What It Takes to Fight Power,” New York Magazine, August 22, 2017, https://www.thecut.com/2017/08/congresswoman-barbara-lee-interview-aumf.html.
114 “Public Law 107-40—Sept. 18, 2001,” https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-107publ40/pdf/PLAW -107publ40.pdf.
114 Younge, “Congresswoman.”
114 Austin Wright, “How Barbara Lee Became an Army of One,” Politico, July 30, 2017, https://www.politico.com /magazine/story/2017/07/30/how-barbara-lee-became-an-army-of-one-215434/.
115 Younge, “Congresswoman.”
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115 Rebecca Traister, “6 Minutes with Barbara Lee: Talking Iraq, Poverty, and Getting a Seat at the Table with the House’s Lefty Conscience,” Intelligencer, November 11, 2018, http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/11/barbara -lee-on-iraq-poverty-and-a-seat-at-the-table.html.
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117 “Rising GOP Star Mia Love Glides into the Spotlight at Convention,” Fox News, August 28, 2012, https://www.foxnews.com/politics/rising-gop-star-mia-love-glides-into-the-spotlight-at-convention.
117 Winston Ross, “Mia Love Tries to Be the First Black Republican Woman in Congress,” Newsweek, October 29, 2014, https://www.newsweek.com/2014/11/07/utah-love-280643.html.
118 Josh Dawsey, “Trump Derides Protections for Immigrants from ‘Shithole’ Countries,” Washington Post, January 12, 2018, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-attacks-protections-for-immigrants-from-shithole -countries-in-oval-office-meeting/2018/01/11/bfc0725c-f711-11e7-91af-31ac729add94_story.html.
118 David Wells, Ben Winslow, and Rebecca Green, “President Trump Says ‘Mia Love Gave Me No Love and She Lost,’ Race Not Yet Called,” Fox 13 News, November 7, 2018, https://fox13now.com/2018/11/07/trump-says -mia-love-lost-too-bad-sorry-about-that-mia/.
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119 Ross.
119 Mia Love, “Republicans Have Failed to Bring Out Message to Minorities. It’s Hurting the Nation,” Washington Post, December 12, 2018, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2018/12/12/mia-love-republicans-have -failed-bring-our-message-minorities-its-hurting-nation/.
120 Gabriela Baczynska and Anne Kauranen, “ ‘We Have Work to Do’: World’s Youngest Leader Debuts at EU Summit,” Reuters, December 12, 2019, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-summit-finland/we-have-work -to-do-worlds-youngest-leader-debuts-at-eu-summit-idUSKBN1YG1U4/.
121 “Sanna Marin, the Prime Minister Raised in a Rainbow Family,” Foreigner, October 12, 2019, https://www.foreigner.fi/articulo/news/this-is-sanna-marin-the-prime-minister-who-was-raised-by-two-women /20191210150129003716.html.
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121 Sanna Marin (@MarinSanna), “Olen tavattoman ylpeä Suomesta. Täällä köyhän perheen lapsi voi kouluttautua pitkälle ja yltää elämässään moneen. Kaupan kassasta voi tulla vaikka pääministeri. Ilman duunareita ei Suomi selviäisi. Arvostan jokaisen työntekijän, ammatinharjoittajan ja yrittäjän työtä korkealle!,” Twitter, December 15, 2019, 12:48 p.m., https://twitter.com/MarinSanna/status/1206315232181784582/.
122 Baczynska and Kauranen, “Work to Do.”
123 Aleksi Teivainen, “Marin: Finnish Firms Were Able to Pay Eight Hours’ Wage for Six Hours of Work,” Helsinki Times, August 21, 2019, https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/16668-marin-finnish -firms-were-able-to-pay-eight-hours-wages-for-six-hours-of-work.html.
123 Megan Specia, “Who Is Sanna Marin, Finland’s 34-Year-Old Prime Minister?,” New York Times, December 10, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/10/world/europe/finland-sanna-marin.html.
123 Tulikukka de Fresnes, “How Will Millennial Leaders Change the World? Finland Will Give Us a Clue,” Guardian (US edition), December 11, 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/11 /millennial-leaders-world-finland-prime-minister-sanna-marin/.
123 Jon Henley, “Finland Anoints Sanna Marin, 34, as World’s Youngest Serving Prime Minister,” Guardian (US edition), December 9, 2019, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/09/finland-anoints-sanna-martin -34-as-worlds-youngest-serving-prime-minister/.
123 Sanna Marin (@MarinSanna), “Neljässä vuodessa Suomi ei tule valmiiksi, mutta se voi tulla paremmaksi. Sen eteen me teemme töitä. Haluan rakentaa yhteiskuntaa, jossa jokaisesta lapsesta voi tulla mitä vain ja, jossa jokainen ihminen voi elää ja vanheta ihmisarvoisella tavalla,” Twitter, December 9, 2019, 11:23 p.m., https://twitter.com/MarinSanna/status/1204300583282323461/.
124 ABC News (@ABC), Martha McSally, “JUST IN: In emotional moment at hearing . . . ,” Twitter, posted on March 6, 2019, 12:03 p.m., 1:03, https://twitter.com/abc/status/1103385555629273088/.
125 Ann Gerhart, “McSally: No Muslim Garb at War,” Washington Post, January 7, 2002, https://www .washingtonpost.com/politics/decision2012/mcsally-no-muslim-garb-at-war/2012/10/25/6f215608-1d38 -11e2-9cd5-b55c38388962_story.html?utm_term=.ef7f3960c163.
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126 “Prohibiting Members of Armed Forces in Saudi Arabia from Being Required or Compelled to Wear the Abaya Garment,” Congressional Record, May 14, 2002, https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2002/05/14 /house-section/article/H2422-1/.
126 Kristina Peterson, “Arizona Rep. Martha McSally Alleges Sexual Abuse by High-School Coach,” Washington Post, April 23, 2018, https://www.wsj.com/articles/arizona-rep-martha-mcsally-alleges-sexual-abuse-by-high -school-coach-1524518307/.
127 Martha McSally, “Sen. McSally (R-AZ): ‘I Was Preyed upon and Then Raped by a Superior Officer.’ (C-SPAN)” YouTube video, 6:52, posted by C-SPAN, March 6, 2019, 3:51, https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=IHQN9KCL5HA/.
127 McSally, 5:02.
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127 Ann Gerhart, “Running for Gabrielle Giffords’s House Seat, Is Not Martha McSally’s First Challenge,” Washington Post, October 25, 2012, https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/decision2012/running-for -gabrielle-giffordss-house-seat-is-not-martha-mcsallys-first-challenge/2012/10/25/d98e42ee-1de2-11e2-ba31 -3083ca97c314_story.html.
127 Martha McSally, “Martha McSally: ‘That’s a War on Women,’ ” YouTube video, 1:02, posted by NRCC Communications, October 24, 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X8CYAJ7BiIc/.
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135 Murkowski, 7:13.
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135 Murkowski, “Interview,” 18:24.
136 Eleanor Holmes Norton, “Delegate Holmes Norton: DC Voting Rights Act,” YouTube video, 4:09, posted by Nancy Pelosi, April 19, 2007, 1:46, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV3k8nERUOQ/.
137 “Legends in the Law: Eleanor Holmes Norton,” Bar Report, June/July 1997, https://www.dcbar.org/bar -resources/publications/washington-lawyer/articles/legend-norton.cfm.
138 Norton, “Delegate Holmes Norton,” 1:49.
139 Zhiyan Zhong, “Eleanor Holmes Norton’s Long, Historical and Complicated Career,” Washington Post, June 20, 2018, https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/local/amp-stories/eleanor-holmes-nortons-long -historical-and-complicated-career/.
139 Paul Schwartzman, “Eleanor Holmes Norton Lacks a Vote but Not a (Withering) Voice,” Washington Post, October 22, 2012, https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/eleanor-holmes-norton-lacks-a-vote-but-not-a -withering-voice/2012/10/22/b9836b8e-188b-11e2-9855-71f2b202721b_story.html.
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142 Alter.
142 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (@AOC), “The reason journos from @FoxNews to @dcexaminer can’t help but obsess about my clothes, rent, or mischaracterize respectful convos as “fights” is bc as I’ve said, women like me aren’t supposed to run for office - or win. & that’s exactly why the BX and Queens sent me here,” Twitter, November 16, 2018, 11:11 a.m., https://twitter.com/aoc/status/1063509811059453952/.
143 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, “Just like catcalling, I don’t owe a response to unsolicited requests from men with bad intentions. And also like catcalling, for some reason they feel entitled to one,” Twitter, August 9, 2018, 6:32 p.m., https://twitter.com/AOC/status/1027729430137827328/.
143 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Twitter Profile, accessed July 7, 2019, https://twitter.com/AOC/.
143 Alter, “‘Change Is Closer.’”
143 Alex Morris, “Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Wants the Country to Think Big,” Rolling Stone, February 27, 2019, https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-congress-interview-797214/.
143 Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez, “Knock Down the House,” directed by Rachel Lears, Netflix, May 1, 2019.
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145 Donald Trump, “Donald Trump Campaign Rally in Minneapolis, Minnesota,” C-Span video, 49:30, November 6, 2018, 19:39, https://www.c-span.org/video/?418185-1/donald-trump-campaigns-minneapolis-minnesota/.
146 William Cummings, “Rep. Ilhan Omar Deletes the Controversial Tweets That Drew Charges of Anti-Semitism,” USA Today, February 26, 2019, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2019/02/26/ilhan-omar -deletes-israel-tweets-that-drew-charges-of-anti-semitism/2989404002/.
147 Ilhan Omar (@IlhanMN), “Listening and learning, but standing strong,” Twitter, February 11, 2019, 11:46 a.m., https://twitter.com/IlhanMN/status/1095046561254567937/.
147 Ilhan Omar (@IlhanMN), “I am told everyday that I am anti-American if I am not pro-Israel. I find that to be problematic and I am not alone. I just happen to be willing to speak up on it and open myself to attacks,” Twitter, March 3, 2019, 12:01 p.m., https://twitter.com/IlhanMN/status/1102297974154113026/.
147 Owen Daugherty, “Congress Is Now Going to Look like an Islamic Republic,” Hill, December 6, 2018, https://thehill.com/homenews/media/420061-conservative-pastor-the-floor-of-congress-is-now-going-to-look-like -an-islamic/.
147 Ilhan Omar (@IlhanMN), “Well sir, the floor of Congress is going to look like America. . . . And you’re gonna have to just deal,” Twitter, December 6, 2018, 9:07 p.m., https://twitter.com/ilhanmn/status/1070907694339502080/.
147 Maxwell Strachan, “Ilhan Omar Won’t Be Quiet,” Huffington Post, May 6, 2019, https://www.huffpost.com /entry/ilhan-omar-profile_n_5ccc987ae4b0548b7359ee0f/.
147 Ilhan Omar (@IlhanMN), “My Americanness is questioned by the President and the @GOP on a daily basis, yet my colleagues remain silent. I know what it means to be American and no one will ever tell me otherwise,” Twitter, March 3, 2019, 12:10 p.m., https://twitter.com/IlhanMN/status/1102300223592951808/.
147 Azmia Magane, “Congresswoman-Elect Ilhan Omar Shares Advice for Young People and How She Deals with Islamophobia,” Teen Vogue, November 9, 2018, https://www.teenvogue.com/story/ilhan-omar-shares-how-she -deals-with-islamophobia/.
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157 Kroll and National Journal, “Staying Power of Nancy Pelosi.”
157 Kroll and National Journal.
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160 Chris L. Jenkins, “Marshall Admits No Doubts about Marriage,” Washington Post, November 4, 2006, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/03/AR2006110301580.html.
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160 Danica Roem, “Danica Roem Wants Queer People to Know This Is Your America Too,” YouTube video, 3:51, posted by BuzzFeed News, October 13, 2018, 1:23, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lq1dAcrzpfo/.
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161 Darby, “Danica Roem.”
161 Tim Fitzsimons and Brian Latimer, “After Making History, Danica Roem Is Trying to Make a Difference,” NBC News, December 27, 2018, https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/after-making-history-danica -roem-trying-make-difference-n952476/.
161 Kelly, “This Trans Metalhead Stepmom.”
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167 Kahn, “Lenny Interview.”
167 Bash, “New Hampshire’s.”
168 Mattie Kahn, “There Are Just 13 Republican Women in Congress. One Sounds the Alarm: ‘We Are at a Crisis Level,’ ” Glamour, February 20, 2019, https://www.glamour.com/story/elise-stefanik-pac-republican-women -interview/.
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170 Paul Kane, “House GOP Women Confront a Political Crisis—Their Party Is Mostly Men,” Washington Post, November 17, 2018, https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/house-gop-women-confront-a-political -crisis--their-party-is-mostly-men/2018/11/17/34448a4a-e9ed-11e8-b8dc-66cca409c180_story.html.
170 Mike DeBonis, “Elise Stefanik Emerges in Impeachment Hearings as Key Trump Defender—and GOP Celebrity,” Washington Post, November 16, 2019, https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/elise-stefanik -emerges-in-impeachment-hearings-as-key-trump-defender--and-gop-celebrity/2019/11/15/2d5e1afe-07f4 -11ea-8ac0-0810ed197c7e_story.html.
170 Alan Fram, “GOP Woman Gets Outsized Role at Impeachment Hearing,” AP, November 16, 2019, https://apnews.com/e6b64edf8a444cdf8b76c6c18c474af4/.
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171 Kahn, “Republican Women in Congress.”
171 Kayla Webley Adler, “Elise Stefanik Wants the Unthinkable: More Women in the GOP,” City & State New York, November 17, 2019, https://www.cityandstateny.com/articles/personality/interviews-profiles/elise -stefanik-wants-the-unthinkable-more-women-in-the-gop.html.
171 Adler.
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173 Rashida Tlaib, interview by Michael Barbaro, “The Freshmen: Rashida Tlaib, Part 2,” New York Times, May 14, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/podcasts/the-daily/rashida-tlaib-israel-palestinians.html.
173 Astead W. Herndon, “Rashida Tlaib, with Primary Win, Is Poised to Become First Muslim Woman in Congress,” New York Times, August 8, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/08/us/politics/rashida -tlaib-congress-muslim.html.
174 Ian Austen, “A Black Mound of Canadian Oil Waste Is Rising over Detroit,” New York Times, May 17, 2013, https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/18/business/energy-environment/mountain-of-petroleum-coke-from-oil -sands-rises-in-detroit.html.
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175 Herndon, “Rashida Tlaib.”
175 Tlaib, interview by Barbaro.
175 Rashida Tlaib, “Rashida Tlaib Becomes the First Palestinian Muslim Women Elected to US Congress,” YouTube video, 1:49, posted by Red Cache World, November 6, 2018, 1:24, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v =YfPD4u8BFBE/.
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177 Cautivo.
177 Cautivo.
178 Francisco Goldman, “Camila Vallejo, the World’s Most Glamorous Revolutionary,” New York Times, April 5, 2012, https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/08/magazine/camila-vallejo-the-worlds-most-glamorous -revolutionary.html.
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178 Goldman, “Camila Vallejo.”
178 Franklin, “Chile’s Commander Camila.”
179 Cautivo, “Camila Vallejo.”
179 Franklin, “Chile’s Commander Camila.”
179 Franklin.
179 Cautivo, “Camila Vallejo.”
179 Franklin, “Camila Vallejo—Latin America’s 23-Year-Old New Revolutionary Folk Hero,” Guardian (US edition), October 8, 2011, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/08/camila-vallejo-latin-america-revolutionary/.
180 Charles P. Pierce, “The Watchdog: Elizabeth Warren,” boston.com, December 20, 2009, http://archive.boston .com/bostonglobe/magazine/articles/2009/12/20/elizabeth_warren_is_the_bostonian_of_the_year/?page=2.
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184 Maxine Waters, “Reclaiming My Time,” YouTube video, 2:00, posted by Paul McGee, August 3, 2017, 0:24, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2c4jyba6To/.
185 Mandalit del Barco, “Critics Decry Naming of LAPD Building for Ex-Chief,” NPR, April 24, 2009, https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=103452604.
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186 Maxine Waters, “Transcripts,” CNN, June 30, 2018, http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1806/30 /cnr.06.html.
187 Waters, “Reclaiming My Time.”
187 Maxine Waters, “EXCLUSIVE: Rep. Maxine Waters Responds to Being Targeted by Bomb Threats: ‘I Ain’t Scared,’ ” Blavity video, 2:43, posted by Kandist Mallett, October 26, 2018, 2:38, https://blavity.com/video /exclusive-rep-maxine-waters-responds-to-bomb-threats-that-targeted-her-i-aint-scared/.
187 Maxine Waters, “Representative Waters on Financial Services Committee Agenda,” C-SPAN video, 54:45, January 16, 2019, 48:43, https://www.c-span.org/video/?457011-1/financial-services-chair-maxine-waters -discusses-committees-agenda/.
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192 Hadra Ahmed and Kimiko de Freytas-Tamura, “Ethiopia Appoints Its First Female President,” New York Times, October 25, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/25/world/africa/sahlework-zewde-ethiopia -president.html.
195 Fitsum Arega (@fitsumaregaa), “In a patriarchal society such as ours, the appointment of a female head of state not only sets the standard for the future but also normalises women as decision-makers in public life. #Ethiopia (2),” Twitter, October 25, 2018, 12:53 a.m., https://twitter.com/fitsumaregaa/status/1055366603481735168/.
195 “Sahle-Work Zewde Becomes Ethiopia’s First Female President,” BBC News, October 25, 2018, https://www .bbc.com/news/world-africa-45976620/.
195 “Sahlework Zewde: Embodiment of Doggedness,” Association of Women in Business, September 4, 2014, http://awib.org.et/newsite/sahlework-zewde-embodiment-of-doggedness/.
195 “Sahle-Work Zewde Named Ethiopia's First Female President,” Al Jazeera, October 25, 2018, https://www .aljazeera.com/news/2018/10/sahle-work-zewde-named-ethiopia-woman-president-181025084046138.html.
195 “Sahlework Zewde,” Association of Women in Business.
195 Ahmed and de Freytas-Tamura, “Ethiopia Appoints.”