Contributors

Aneil F. Agrawal, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto

  

IV.5 

GENETIC LOAD

Michael E. Alfaro, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles

  

VI.15 

KEY EVOLUTIONARY INNOVATIONS

Garland E. Allen, Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis

  

I.2 

THE HISTORY OF EVOLUTIONARY THOUGHT

Dan I. Andersson, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University

  

VIII.3 

EVOLUTION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE

Michael J. Angilletta Jr., School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University

  

III.13 

BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATIONS

Charles F. Aquadro, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University

  

V.1 

MOLECULAR EVOLUTION

Jonathan W. Atwell, Department of Biology, Indiana University

  

VII.2 

EVOLUTION OF HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR

Francisco J. Ayala, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine

  

VIII.13 

EVOLUTION AND RELIGION

Doris Bachtrog, Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley

  

V.4 

EVOLUTION OF SEX CHROMOSOMES

Charles F. Baer, Department of Biology, University of Florida

  

IV.2 

MUTATION

Nathan W. Bailey, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews

  

VII.15 

EVOLUTION OF APPARENTLY NONADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR

Timothy G. Barraclough, Division of Ecology and Evolution, Imperial College London

  

VI.2 

SPECIATION PATTERNS

Spencer C. H. Barrett, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto

  

IV.8 

EVOLUTION OF MATING SYSTEMS: OUTCROSSING VERSUS SELFING

N. H. Barton, Institute of Science and Technology Austria

  

IV.4 

RECOMBINATION AND SEX

David A. Baum, Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison

II PHYLOGENETICS AND THE HISTORY OF LIFE

Graham Bell, Department of Biology, McGill University

  

III.6 

RESPONSES TO SELECTION: EXPERIMENTAL POPULATIONS

Yehuda Ben-Shahar, Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis

  

VII.1 

GENES, BRAINS, AND BEHAVIOR

Michael J. Benton, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol

  

VI.13 

CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF EXTINCTION

Janette W. Boughman, Department of Zoology, Michigan State University

  

VI.5 

SPECIATION AND SEXUAL SELECTION

Paul M. Brakefield, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge

  

V.10 

EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT: ORGANISMS

Edmund D. Brodie III, Department of Biology, University of Virginia

  

III.5 

PHENOTYPIC SELECTION ON QUANTITATIVE TRAITS

C. Alex Buerkle, Department of Botany and Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming

  

VI.6 

GENE FLOW, HYBRIDIZATION, AND SPECIATION

Michael A. Cant, Biosciences, University of Exeter

  

VII.10 

COOPERATIVE BREEDING

Paulyn Cartwright, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas

  

II.15 

ORIGIN AND EARLY EVOLUTION OF ANIMALS

Amy Cavanaugh, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Rock County

  

VIII.5 

DOMESTICATION AND THE EVOLUTION OF AGRICULTURE

Michel Chapuisat, Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne

  

VII.13 

EVOLUTION OF EUSOCIALITY

Deborah Charlesworth, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh

  

IV.6 

INBREEDING

Julia Clarke, Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin

  

II.8 

TAXONOMY IN A PHYLOGENETIC FRAMEWORK

Peter R. Crane, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University

  

II.13 

MAJOR EVENTS IN THE EVOLUTION OF LAND PLANTS

Cameron R. Currie, Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  

VIII.5 

DOMESTICATION AND THE EVOLUTION OF AGRICULTURE

David Deamer, Department of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz

  

II.10 

THE ORIGIN OF LIFE

Michael J. Donoghue, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University

  

II.4 

HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY

Dieter Ebert, Zoological Institute, Universität Basel

  

VIII.2 

EVOLUTION OF PARASITE VIRULENCE

Scott P. Egan, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame

  

VI.9 

SPECIATION AND GENOME EVOLUTION

Andrew D. Ellington, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin

  

VIII.7 

DIRECTED EVOLUTION

Jeffrey Feder, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame

  

VI.9 

SPECIATION AND GENOME EVOLUTION

Lila Fishman, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana

  

IV.7 

SELFISH GENETIC ELEMENTS AND GENETIC CONFLICT

Douglas J. Futuyma, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University

III NATURAL SELECTION AND ADAPTATION

Dana H. Geary, Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  

II.9 

THE FOSSIL RECORD

J. Peter Gogarten, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut

  

II.11 

EVOLUTION IN THE PROKARYOTIC GRADE

Emma E. Goldberg, Biological Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago

  

VI.14 

SPECIES SELECTION

Peter R. Grant, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University

  

VI.10 

ADAPTIVE RADIATION

Michael D. Greenfield, Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, Université de Tours

  

VII.7 

EVOLUTION OF COMMUNICATION

Elizabeth Hannon, Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge

  

VIII.10 

CULTURAL EVOLUTION

Sara J. Hanson, Department of Biology and Program in Genetics, University of Iowa

  

V.2 

GENOME EVOLUTION

Luke J. Harmon, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho

  

VI.11 

MACROEVOLUTIONARY RATES

Richard G. Harrison, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University

  

VI.1 

SPECIES AND SPECIATION

Marc D. Hauser, Independent Scholar

  

VII.14 

COGNITION: PHYLOGENY, ADAPTATION, AND BY-PRODUCTS

John Hawks, Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  

II.18 

HUMAN EVOLUTION

Philip Hedrick, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University

  

IV.1 

GENETIC DRIFT

Noel A. Heim, Department of Geology and Evolutionary Science, Stanford University

  

II.9 

THE FOSSIL RECORD

Michael E. Hellberg, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University

  

II.5 

PHYLOGEOGRAPHY

David S. Hibbett, Department of Biology, Clark University

  

II.14 

MAJOR EVENTS IN THE EVOLUTION OF FUNGI

Hopi E. Hoekstra, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University

V GENES, GENOMES, PHENOTYPES

Ary Hoffmann, Department of Genetics and Zoology, University of Melbourne

  

III.8 

LIMITS AND CONSTRAINTS

Mark Holder, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas

  

II.2 

PHYLOGENETIC INFERENCE

Kent E. Holsinger, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut

  

III.3 

THEORY OF SELECTION IN POPULATIONS

Robert D. Holt, Department of Ecology, University of Florida

  

III.14 

EVOLUTION OF THE ECOLOGICAL NICHE

Robin Hopkins, Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin

  

VI.4 

SPECIATION AND NATURAL SELECTION

Gene Hunt, Department of Paleobiology Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

  

VI.12 

MACROEVOLUTIONARY TRENDS

John Jaenike, Department of Biology, University of Rochester

  

IV.7 

SELFISH GENETIC ELEMENTS AND GENETIC CONFLICT

Farish A. Jenkins Jr., Late Professor of Biology, Harvard University

  

II.17 

MAJOR FEATURES OF TETRAPOD EVOLUTION

Michael D. Jennions, Research School of Biology, Australian National University

  

VII.6 

SEXUAL SELECTION: MATE CHOICE

Laura A. Katz, Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College

  

II.12 

ORIGIN AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EUKARYOTES

Paul Keim, Department of Biology, Northern Arizona University

  

VIII.4 

EVOLUTION AND MICROBIAL FORENSICS

Laurent Keller, Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne

  

VII.13 

EVOLUTION OF EUSOCIALITY

Ellen D. Ketterson, Department of Biology, Indiana University

  

VII.2 

EVOLUTION OF HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR

Joel G. Kingsolver, Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

  

III.7 

RESPONSES TO SELECTION: NATURAL POPULATIONS

Hanna Kokko, Research School of Biology, Australian National University

  

VII.6 

SEXUAL SELECTION: MATE CHOICE

Mathias Kölliker, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel

  

VII.8 

EVOLUTION OF PARENTAL CARE

Allan Larson, Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis

  

II.6 

CONCEPTS IN CHARACTER MACROEVOLUTION: ADAPTATION, HOMOLOGY, AND EVOLVABILITY

Richard E. Lenski, Departments of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Zoology, and Crop and Soil Sciences, Michigan State University

VIII EVOLUTION AND MODERN SOCIETY

Andrew B. Leslie, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University

  

II.13 

MAJOR EVENTS IN THE EVOLUTION OF LAND PLANTS

Tim Lewens, Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge

  

VIII.10 

CULTURAL EVOLUTION

John M. Logsdon Jr., Department of Biology and Program in Genetics, University of Iowa

  

V.2 

GENOME EVOLUTION

Manyuan Long, Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago

  

V.6 

EVOLUTION OF NEW GENES

Jonathan B. Losos, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University

  

I.1 

WHAT IS EVOLUTION?

David B. Lowry, Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin

  

VI.4 

SPECIATION AND NATURAL SELECTION

Virpi Lummaa, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield

  

VII.11 

HUMAN BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY

Florian Maderspacher, Current Biology, Elsevier, Inc.

  

V.8 

EPIGENETICS

Gregory C. Mayer, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin–Parkside

  

I.3 

THE EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION

Joel W. McGlothlin, Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

  

VII.2 

EVOLUTION OF HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR

Daniel McNabney, Department of Biology, University of Rochester

  

VI.8 

GENETICS OF SPECIATION

John M. McNamara, School of Mathematics, University of Bristol

  

VII.3 

GAME THEORY AND BEHAVIOR

Mark A. McPeek, Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College

  

VI.16 

EVOLUTION OF COMMUNITIES

Christine W. Miller, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida

  

VII.5 

SEXUAL SELECTION: MALE-MALE COMPETITION

Antónia Monteiro, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University

  

V.11 

EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT: MOLECULES

Jacob A. Moorad, Department of Biology, Duke University

  

VII.16 

AGING AND MENOPAUSE

Allen J. Moore, Department of Genetics, University of Georgia

VII EVOLUTION OF BEHAVIOR, SOCIETY, AND HUMANS

Patrik Nosil, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder

  

VI.9 

SPECIATION AND GENOME EVOLUTION

Samir Okasha, Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol

  

III.2 

UNITS AND LEVELS OF SELECTION

Lorraine Olendzenski, Department of Biology, St. Lawrence University

  

II.11 

EVOLUTION IN THE PROKARYOTIC GRADE

Kevin E. Omland, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

  

II.1 

INTERPRETATION OF PHYLOGENETIC TREES

H. Allen Orr, Department of Biology, University of Rochester

  

VI.8 

GENETICS OF SPECIATION

Sarah P. Otto, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia

  

III.9 

EVOLUTION OF MODIFIER GENES AND BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

Mark Pagel, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading

  

VIII.9 

LINGUISTICS AND THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN LANGUAGE

Laura Wegener Parfrey, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder

  

II.12 

ORIGIN AND DIVERSIFICATION OF EUKARYOTES

Bret A. Payseur, Laboratory of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  

V.13 

DISSECTION OF COMPLEX TRAIT EVOLUTION

Talima Pearson, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University

  

VIII.4 

EVOLUTION AND MICROBIAL FORENSICS

Catherine L. Peichel, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle

V GENES, GENOMES, PHENOTYPES; V.12 GENETICS OF PHENOTYPIC EVOLUTION

Robert T. Pennock, Lyman Briggs College and Departments of Philosophy and Computer Science & Engineering, Michigan State University

  

VIII.8 

EVOLUTION AND COMPUTING

Dmitri A. Petrov, Department of Biology, Stanford University

  

V.14 

SEARCHING FOR ADAPTATION IN THE GENOME

David W. Pfennig, Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

  

III.7 

RESPONSES TO SELECTION: NATURAL POPULATIONS

Albert Phillimore, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh

  

VI.3 

GEOGRAPHY, RANGE EVOLUTION, AND SPECIATION

Daniel E. L. Promislow, Department of Pathology, University of Washington

  

VII.16 

AGING AND MENOPAUSE

Erik Quandt, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin

  

VIII.7 

DIRECTED EVOLUTION

David C. Queller, Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis

  

III.4 

KIN SELECTION AND INCLUSIVE FITNESS; VII.9 COOPERATION AND CONFLICT: MICROBES TO HUMANS

Bruce Rannala, Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis

  

II.3 

MOLECULAR CLOCK DATING

Richard Ree, Botany Department, Field Museum of Natural History

  

II.7 

USING PHYLOGENIES TO STUDY PHENOTYPIC EVOLUTION: COMPARATIVE METHODS AND TESTS OF ADAPTATION

David Reznick, Department of Biology, University of California, Riverside

  

III.11 

EVOLUTION OF LIFE HISTORIES

Robert C. Richardson, Department of Philosophy, University of Cincinnati

  

VII.12 

EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY

Ophélie Ronce, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, Université Montpellier 2, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

  

IV.3 

GEOGRAPHIC VARIATION, POPULATION STRUCTURE, AND MIGRATION

Nick J. Royle, Department of Biosciences, University of Exeter

  

VII.8 

EVOLUTION OF PARENTAL CARE

Dolph Schluter, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia

VI SPECIATION AND MACROEVOLUTION

Eugenie C. Scott, National Center for Science Education, Inc.

  

VIII.14 

CREATIONISM AND INTELLIGENT DESIGN

H. Bradley Shaffer, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles

  

VIII.6 

EVOLUTION AND CONSERVATION

Beth Shapiro, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz

  

V.15 

ANCIENT DNA

Mark L. Siegal, Department of Biology, New York University

  

V.9 

EVOLUTION OF MOLECULAR NETWORKS

Per T. Smiseth, Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh

  

VII.8 

EVOLUTION OF PARENTAL CARE

Rhonda R. Snook, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield

  

VII.4 

SEXUAL SELECTION AND ITS IMPACT ON MATING SYSTEMS

Jason E. Stajich, Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, University of California, Riverside

  

V.3 

COMPARATIVE GENOMICS

Stephen C. Stearns, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University

  

III.1 

NATURAL SELECTION, ADAPTATION, AND FITNESS: OVERVIEW; III.10 EVOLUTION OF REACTION NORMS

Joan E. Strassmann, Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis

  

III.4 

KIN SELECTION AND INCLUSIVE FITNESS; VII.9 COOPERATION AND CONFLICT: MICROBES TO HUMANS

Sharon Y. Strauss, Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of California, Davis

  

III.15 

ADAPTATION TO THE BIOTIC ENVIRONMENT

Alan R. Templeton, Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, University of Haifa

  

VIII.11 

EVOLUTION AND NOTIONS OF HUMAN RACE; VIII.12 THE FUTURE OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

John N. Thompson, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz

  

VI.7 

COEVOLUTION AND SPECIATION

Michelle D. Trautwein, Biodiversity Laboratory, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences

  

II.16 

MAJOR EVENTS IN THE EVOLUTION OF ARTHROPODS

Paul E. Turner, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University

  

VIII.1 

EVOLUTIONARY MEDICINE

Peter C. Wainwright, Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis

  

III.12 

EVOLUTION OF FORM AND FUNCTION

Michael C. Whitlock, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia

  

I.4 

FROM DNA TO PHENOTYPES; IV EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES

Brian M. Wiegmann, Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University

  

II.16 

MAJOR EVENTS IN THE EVOLUTION OF ARTHROPODS

Patricia J. Wittkopp, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan

  

V.7 

EVOLUTION OF GENE EXPRESSION

Ziheng Yang, Department of Genetics, Evolution, and Environment, University College, London

  

II.3 

MOLECULAR CLOCK DATING

Jianzhi Zhang, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan

  

V.5 

GENE DUPLICATION

Carl Zimmer, Environmental Studies Program, Yale University

  

VIII.15 

EVOLUTION AND THE MEDIA