¹ L. K. J. Glassey, ‘William II and the Settlement of Religion in Scotland, 1688–1690’, Records of the Scottish Church History Society [hereafter RSCHS], 23 (1989), 317–29.

² A. C. Cheyne, Studies in Scottish Church History (Edinburgh, 1999), 61.

³ A. L. Drummond and J. Bulloch, The Scottish Church 1688–1843: The Age of the Moderates (Edinburgh, 1973), 10.

⁴ The Scots Confession 1560, ed. G. D. Henderson (Edinburgh, 1960); W. I. P. Hazlett, ‘The Scots Confession 1560: Context, Complexion and Critique’, Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte, 78 (1987), 287–320.

⁵ J. E. A. Dawson, Scotland Reformed 1488–1587 (Edinburgh, 2007), 216–39.

⁶ C. Larner, Enemies of God: The Witch-hunt in Scotland (London, 1981).

⁷ J. Goodare, ‘Women and the Witch-hunt in Scotland’, Social History, 23 (1998), 288–308.

⁸ M. H. B. Sanderson, ‘Catholic Recusancy in Scotland in the Sixteenth Century’, Innes Review, 21 (1970), 87–107; P. F. Anson, Underground Catholicism in Scotland 1622–1878 (Montrose, 1970); M. Dilworth, ‘The Counter-Reformation in Scotland: A Select Critical Bibliography’, RSCHS, 22 (1984), 85–100.

⁹ G. Donaldson, The Scottish Reformation (Cambridge, 1960).

¹⁰ A. C. Cheyne, ‘The Scottish Reformation’, Scottish Journal of Theology, 16 (1963), 78–88; J. Kirk, Patterns of Reform: Continuity and Change in the Reformation Kirk (Edinburgh, 1989), 334–67.

¹¹ S. A. Burrell, ‘The Covenant as a Revolutionary Symbol: Scotland, 1596–1637’, Church History, 27 (1958), 338–50.

¹² D. G. Mullan, ‘Theology in the Church of Scotland 1618–c.1640: A Calvinist Consensus?’, The Sixteenth-Century Journal, 26 (1995), 595–617; see also D. G. Mullan, Scottish Puritanism, 1590–1638 (Oxford, 2000).

¹³ For a valuable review of the religious debates, see D. Stevenson, ‘Scottish Church History, 1600–1660: A Select Critical Bibliography’, RSCHS, 21 (1982), 209–20.

¹⁴ H. Sefton, ‘Occasions in the Reformed Church’, in C. MacLean and K. Veitch, eds., Scottish Life and Society: Religion (Edinburgh, 2006), 469–78.

¹⁵ G. Marshall, Presbyteries and Profits: Calvinism and the Development of Capitalism in Scotland, 1560–1707 (Oxford, 1980).

¹⁶ J. Stephen, ‘The Kirk and the Union, 1706–07’, RSCHS, 31 (2001), 68–96; D. J. Patrick, ‘The Kirk, Parliament and the Union’, in S. J. Brown and C. A. Whatley, eds., The Union of 1707: New Dimensions (Edinburgh, 2008), 94–115.

¹⁷ M. G. H. Pittock, The Invention of Scotland: The Stuart Myth and the Scottish Identity, 1638 to the Present (London, 1991), 7–72.

¹⁸ L. E. Schmidt, Holy Fairs: Scottish Communions and American Revivals in the Early Modern Period (Princeton, 1989); see also, M. Westerkamp, Triumph of the Laity: Scots-Irish Piety and the Great Awakening, 1625–1760 (Oxford, 1988), and N. Landsman, Scotland and its First American Colony, 1683–1760 (Princeton, 1985).

¹⁹ D. M. M. Paton, ‘The Myth and the Reality of the “Men”: Leadership and Spirituality in the Northern Highlands, 1800–1850’, RSCHS, 31 (2001), 97–144.

²⁰ I. M. Clark, History of Church Discipline in Scotland (Aberdeen, 1929), 138–62; G. D. Henderson, The Scottish Ruling Elder (London, 1935), 100–45.

²¹ H. Grey Graham, The Social Life of Scotland in the Eighteenth Century, 3rd edn. (London, 1901), 314–34.

²² L. Leneman and R. Mitchison, ‘Acquiescence and Defiance of Church Discipline in Early-Modern Scotland’, RSCHS, 25 (1993), 19–39; L. Leneman, ‘Seduction in Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth-Century Scotland’, Scottish Historical Review, 78 (1999), 39–59.

²³ R. Mitchison, ‘The Making of the Old Scottish Poor Law’, Past and Present, 63 (1974), 58–93; R. A. Cage, ‘The Scottish Poor Law, 1745–1845’ (PhD Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1974), 25–80.

²⁴ R. A. Houston, Scottish Literacy and the Scottish Identity (Cambridge, 1985); R. D. Anderson, Education and the Scottish People 1750–1918 (Oxford, 1995), 18–23.

²⁵ R. Saville, ‘Intellectual Capital in Pre-1707 Scotland’, in Brown and Whatley, eds., The Union of 1707, 45–60.

²⁶ T. Devine, The Scottish Nation 1700–2000 (London, 1999), 84–102; C. G. Brown, ‘The Myth of the Parish State’, in J. Kirk, ed., The Scottish Churches and the Union Parliament 1707–1999 (Edinburgh, 2001), 57–70.

²⁷ R. Buick Knox, ‘Establishment and Toleration during the Reigns of William, Mary and Anne’, Records of the Scottish Church History Society, 23 (1989), 330–60.

²⁸ R. B. Sher and A. Murdoch, ‘Patronage and Party in the Church of Scotland, 1750–1800’, in N. McDougall, ed., Church, Politics and Society: Scotland 1408–1929 (Edinburgh, 1983), 201; A. Ranken, The Importance of Religious Establishments (Glasgow, 1799), 115–26.

²⁹ R. B. Sher, Church and University in the Scottish Enlightenment: The Moderate Literati of Edinburgh (Princeton, 1985).

³⁰ D. Allan, Virtue, Learning and the Scottish Enlightenment (Edinburgh, 1993).

³¹ J. McIntosh, Church and Theology in Enlightenment Scotland: The Popular Party, 1740–1800 (East Linton, 1998).

³² I. D. L. Clark, ‘The Leslie Controversy, 1805’, RSCHS, 14 (1962), 179–97.

³³ S. J. Brown, The National Churches of England, Ireland and Scotland 1801–46 (Oxford, 2001), 41–4; C. G. Brown, Religion and Society in Scotland since 1707 (Edinburgh, 1997), 20.

³⁴ E. Vincent, ‘The Responses of Scottish Churchmen to the French Revolution’, Scottish Historical Review, 73 (1994), 191–215; C. Kidd. ‘The Kirk, the French Revolution, and the Burden of Scottish Whiggery’, in N. Aston, ed., Religious Change in Europe 1650–1914 (Oxford, 1997), 213–34.

³⁵ S. J. Brown, Thomas Chalmers and the Godly Commonwealth in Scotland (Oxford, 1982), 91–151.

³⁶ A. A. MacLaren, Religion and Social Class: The Disruption Years in Aberdeen (London, 1974); D. M. M. Paton, The Clergy and the Clearances (Edinburgh, 2006).

³⁷ D. J. Withrington, ‘The Disruption: A Century and a Half of Historical Interpretation’, RSCHS, 25 (1993), 118–53.

³⁸ T. Devine, The Great Highland Famine: Hunger, Emigration and the Scottish Highlands in the Nineteenth Century (Edinburgh, 1988).

³⁹ S. J. Brown, ‘No More “Standing the Session”: Gender and the End of Corporate Discipline in the Church of Scotland, c.1890–1930’, Studies in Church History, 34 (1998), 447–60.

⁴⁰ E. Larkin, ‘The Devotional Revolution in Ireland, 1850–1875’, American Historical Review, 77 (1972), 625–52.

⁴¹ J. McCaffrey, ‘Roman Catholics in Scotland in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries’, RSCHS, 21 (1983), 276.

⁴² Brown, Religion and Society in Scotland since 1707, 45.

⁴³ J. G. Kellas, ‘The Liberal Party and the Scottish Church Disestablishment Crisis’, English Historical Review, 79 (1964), 31–46.

⁴⁴ Devine, Scottish Nation, 518–22; K. E. Collins, ed., Aspects of Scottish Jewry (Glasgow, 1987).

⁴⁵ C. G. Brown, The Death of Christian Britain (London, 2001), 35–57.

⁴⁶ N. D. Denny, ‘Temperance and the Scottish Churches, 1870–1914’, RSCHS, 23 (1988), 217–35.

⁴⁷ C. G. Brown J. D. Stephenson, ‘“Sprouting Wings?” Women and Religion in Scotland, c.1890–1950’, in E. Breitenbach and E. Gordon, eds., Out of Bounds: Women in Scotland in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Edinburgh, 1992).

⁴⁸ R. Gill, The Myth of the Empty Church (London, 1993).

⁴⁹ A. K. Robertson, ‘The Revival of Church Worship in the Church of Scotland’ (PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1956), 212–14.

⁵⁰ A. C. Cheyne, The Transforming of the Kirk: Victorian Scotland’s Religious Revolution (Edinburgh, 1983), 60–87.

⁵¹ D. C. Smith, Passive Obedience and Prophetic Protest: Social Criticism in the Scottish Church 1830–1945 (New York, 1987), 245–325.

⁵² E. Breitenbach, Empire and Scottish Society: The Impact of Foreign Missions at Home, c.1790 to c.1914 (Edinburgh, 2009).

⁵³ I. Bradley, Celtic Christianity: Making Myths and Chasing Dreams (Edinburgh, 1999), 119–56.

⁵⁴ T. C. Smout, A Century of the Scottish People 1830–1950 (London, 1986), 191.

⁵⁵ Brown, Death of Christian Britain, 58–87.