BIBLIOGRAPHY
NEWSPAPERS AND PERIODICALS
UNITED KINGDOM:
Aberdeen Journal
Asiatic Journal
Bury and Norwich Post
Caledonian Mercury
The Gentlemen’s Magazine
Ipswich Journal
Lancaster Gazette
Liverpool Mercury
Morning Chronicle (London)
The Quarterly Journal of Science and the Arts
Quarterly Review
Royal Cornwall Gazette
The Times (London)
UNITED STATES AND CANADA:
Albany Advertiser
Albany Argus
American Advocate (Hallowell, Maine)
The Atheneum (Boston)
Camden Gazette (South Carolina)
Chambersburg Democratic Republican (Pennsylvania)
Charleston City Gazette (South Carolina)
Columbia Centinel (Boston, Massachusetts)
The Columbian (New York)
Connecticut Courant
Daily National Intelligencer (Washington, D.C.)
Danville North Star (Vermont)
Eastern Argus (Portland, Maine)
Farmer’s Cabinet (Amherst, New Hampshire)
Franklin Herald (Greenfield, Massachusetts)
Halifax Weekly Chronicle
The Literary and Philosophical Repertory (Middlebury, Vermont)
Maryland Gazette
Middlesex Gazette (Middletown, Connecticut)
Nantucket Gazette
National Aegis (Worcester, Massachusetts)
The National Register
New Bedford Mercury
New England Palladium (Boston)
New Hampshire Patriot
New Hampshire Sentinel
New York Gazette
New York Post
Newburyport Herald
The North American Review
Niles’ Weekly Register
Norfolk Beacon (Virginia)
North American Review
Quebec Gazette
Richmond Enquirer
Rutland Herald
Salem Gazette
Stockbridge Star (Massachusetts)
Vermont Intelligencer
Vermont Journal
Vermont Mirror
Virginia Patriot
WEB SITES
Austen, Jane, “Jane Austen’s Letters to Her Sister Cassandra and Others,” etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/AusLett.html
Cochran, Peter, “The Diary of John Cam Hobhouse: Switzerland, August 26–October 11, 1816,” petercochran.files.wordpress.com/2009/12/22-switzerland.pdf
Galusha, Jonas, “Executive Speech of Jonas Galusha as It Appears in the Records of the Governor and Council of the State of Vermont,” vol. VI, 1816. vermont-archives.org/govhistory/gov/govinaug/inaugurals/pdf/Galusha1816.pdf
Huntington, Ray L., and David M. Whitchurch, “‘Eighteen Hundred and Froze to Death’: Mount Tambora, New England Weather, and the Joseph Smith Family in 1816,” rsc.byu.edu/sites/default/files/pubs/pdf/new-england-05-huntington.pdf
Lederer, David Friedrich, “Report of the Famine and Hyperinflation of 1816 and 1817,” www.physics.ohio-state.edu/~palmer/Geradstetten/Report of the Famine and The hyperinflation of 1816 and 1817.pdf
Lewis, Tess, “Madame de Staël: The Inveterate Idealist,” www.hudsonreview.com/lewisAu01.html
Madison, James, “Eighth Annual Message: December 3, 1816,” millercenter.org/president/speeches/detail/3629
Payne, Stanley G., “Chapter 19: The War of Independence and Liberalism,” A History of Spain and Portugal, vol. 2, libro.uca.edu/payne2/payne19.htm
Schlegel, Lee-Lee, “The Year Without a Summer: 1816, In Maine,” Milbridge Historical Society, www.milbridgehistoricalsociety.org
Stellhorn, Paul A., and Michael J. Birkner, eds., “The Governors of New Jersey 1664–1974: Biographical Essays: Mahlon Dickerson.” Slic.njstatelib.org/slic_files/imported/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/Governors_of_New_Jersey/GDICM.pdf
ARTICLES
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Auchmann, R., et al. “Extreme Climate, Not Extreme Weather: The Summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland,” Climate of the Past Discussions 7 (November 2011).
Backman, Milton V., Jr. “Awakenings in the Burned-Over District: New Light on the Historical Setting of the First Vision,” BYU Studies 9:3 (1969).
Briffa, K. R., et al. “Influence of Volcanic Eruptions on Northern Hemisphere Summer Temperature over the Past 600 Years,” Nature 393 (June 4 1998).
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Evans, Robert. “Blast from the Past,” Smithsonian (July 2002).
Flinn, M. W. “The Poor Employment Act of 1817,” The Economic History Review 14:1 (1961).
Franklin, Benjamin. “Meteorological Imaginations and Conjectures (Paper read 1784),” Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester, 2nd ed., 1789. [Weatherwise, 35 (1982).]
Goulding, Christopher. “A Volcano’s Voice at Eton: Percy Shelley, James Lind MD, and Global Climatology,” Keats-Shelley Review 17 (2003).
Gray, Lesley J., et al. “Solar Influences on Climate,” Reviews of Geophysics 48 (2010).
Hamilton, K. “Early Canadian Weather Observers and the ‘Year Without a Summer,’” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 67 (1986).
Hoyt, Joseph B. “The Cold Summer of 1816,” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 48:2 (1958).
Johnston, Arch C., and Eugene S. Schweig. “The Enigma of the New Madrid Earthquakes of 1811–1812,” Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 24 (1996).
Lewis, Tess. “Madame de Staël: The Inveterate Idealist,” Hudson Review 43:3 (2001).
MacAlpine, Ida, and Richard Hunter. “The ‘Insanity’ of King George III: A Classic Case of Porphyria,” British Medical Journal 1 (1966).
Murphy, Kathleen S. “Prodigies and Portents: Providentialism in the Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake,” Maryland Historical Magazine 97:4 (2002).
Mussey, Barrows. “Yankee Chills, Ohio Fever,” New England Quarterly 22 (December 1949).
O’Neill, Timothy P. “Clare and Irish Poverty, 1815–1851,” Studia Hibernica 14 (1974).
Oppenheimer, Clive. “Climatic, Environmental and Human Consequences of the Largest Known Historic Eruption: Tambora Volcano (Indonesia) 1815.” Progress in Physical Geography, 27:2 (2003).
Post, John D. “The Economic Crisis of 1816–1817 and Its Social and Political Consequences,” Journal of Economic History 30:1 (1970).
Shindell, Drew T., et al. “Dynamic Winter Climate Reponse to Large Tropical Volcanic Eruptions Since 1600,” Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004).
______, “Volcanic and Solar Forcing of Climate Change During the Preindustrial Era,” Journal of Climate 16 (2003).
Stenchikov, Georgiy L., et al. “Arctic Oscillation Response to Volcanic Eruptions in the IPCC AR4 Climate Models,” Journal of Geophysical Research 111 (2006).
Stommel, Henry, and Elizabeth Stommel. “The Year Without a Summer,” Scientific American 240:6 (1979).
Stothers, Richard B. “The Great Tambora Eruption in 1815 and Its Aftermath,” Science 224:4654 (June 15, 1984).
Tilly, Louise A. “The Food Riot as a Form of Political Conflict in France,” The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 2:1 (1971).
Trigo, Ricardo M., et al. “Iberia in 1816, the Year Without a Summer,” International Journal of Climatology 29 (2009).
Vail, Jeffrey. “‘The Bright Sun Was Extinguish’d’: The Bologna Prophecy and Byron’s ‘Darkness.’” Wordsworth Circle 28:3 (1997).
Vaquero, José M. “Historical Sunspot Observations: A Review,” Advances in Space Research 40 (2007).
Webb, Patrick. “Emergency Relief During Europe’s Famine of 1817 Anticipated Crisis-Response Mechanisms of Today,” Journal of Nutrition 132 (2002).
Wood, J. David. “The Complicity of Climate in the 1816 Depression in Dumfriesshire,” Scottish Geographical Magazine 81:1 (1965).
Zerefos, C. S., et al. “Atmospheric Effects of Volcanic Eruptions as Seen by Famous Artists and Depicted in Their Paintings,” Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7 (2007).
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Cobb, R. C. The Police and the People. London: Oxford University Press, 1970.
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______. Mr. Secretary Peel: The Life of Sir Robert Peel to 1830. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961.
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