NOTES

Image

Epigraph

In valour, devotion to duty: Queen of Spies, 242.

I do not feel: Lines of Fire, 156.

Introduction

To-day has been far too exciting: Chronicle of Youth, 84.

Extracts from the writing of Vera Brittain are reproduced by permission of Mark Bostridge and T. J. Brittain-Catlin, literary executors for the Vera Brittain Estate 1970.

Men whose mobilization: Condemned to Death, xi.

We are elated: With the Armies of the Tsar, 21.

In those days: Contacts and Contrasts, 21.

I was adamant: Lights Out, 10.

The [German] women: With Old Glory in Berlin, 71.

While the Italian: Lines of Fire, 121.

The [German] people: With Old Glory in Berlin, 131.

The memory of the Franco-Prussian War: Condemned to Death, ix.

I imagine that Austria will not: Hilltop on the Marne, 37–38.

Men from these nations fought: While much of the fighting on the eastern front took place in Poland, it was not technically a country at the time. During the war Poles were forced to fight one another when they were conscripted into the armies of Russia, Germany, and Austria-Hungary. Poland was given its independence and made into its own nation at the war’s end.

Part I: Resisters

From the day when: War Memories, viii.

The fate: Lines of Fire, 17.

Nothing can describe: War Memories, 17.

The English spied: Spies of the First World War, 25.

invasion plots: Spies, 26–28.

causing the deaths of 50,000: Female Intelligence, 130.

spy “H-21”: Female Intelligence, 129.

from nine all the way to 81: Spies, 162.

Shall this war of extermination go on?: Lines of Fire, 28.

I wish she wouldn’t: To End All Wars, 45.

war corrupted motherhood: Women and the First World War, 87.

Edith Cavell

There are two sides to war: Souhami, Edith Cavell, 164.

three hospitals … 13 kindergartens: http://edithcavell.org.uk, Ryder, 72–73.

We wait for England: Ryder, Edith Cavell, 83.

Die Cavell müss: Silent in an Evil Time, 88; Ryder, Edith Cavell, 164.

If we are arrested: Souhami, Edith Cavell, 255.

I wish you hadn’t: War Memories, 127.

Then we cannot: War Memories, 128.

conducting soldiers: Ryder, Edith Cavell, 180; Souhami, Edith Cavell, 326.

My aim: Souhami, Edith Cavell, 328.

her bright, gentle: Ryder, Edith Cavell, 213.

Standing as I do: Souhami, Edith Cavell, 372.

Don’t think of me: http://edithcavell.org.uk.

Je meurs: Souhami, Edith Cavell, 377.

Germany has placed: Condemned to Death, 169.

Louise Thuliez

How mistaken: Condemned to Death, vii.

Don’t worry: Condemned, xi.

We could not warn: Condemned, 53.

Madame LeJeune: Condemned, 111.

Endlich, endlich: Condemned, 112.

no “chief”: Condemned, 135–136.

Because I am a Frenchwoman: Condemned, 136.

I am afraid: Condemned, 148.

far too proud: Condemned, 175.

Emilienne Moreau

six-foot-long cylinders: To End All Wars, 163.

strange beings: Héroines de la Grande Guerre, 114.

would have dispatched: Héroines de la Grande Guerre, 125.

Gabrielle Petit

Considering I have: Gabrielle Petit, 189.

helpful friend: Gabrielle Petit, 195.

We will be separated: Gabrielle Petit, 206.

At no time: Gabrielle Petit, 217.

My country!: Gabrielle Petit, 217.

I am Belgian: Gabrielle Petit, 250.

Just try it: Héroines de la Grande Guerre, 222.

I do not fear you: Héroines de la Grande Guerre, 224.

I will not: Héroines de la Grande Guerre, 224.

Marthe Cnockaert

Because I am a woman: I Was a Spy!, 8.

The Germans: I Was a Spy!, 11.

More than 1,000: Beauty and the Sorrow, 176.

Marthe, would you: I Was a Spy!, 39.

If my daughter: I Was a Spy!, 39.

A spy needs: I Was a Spy!, 44.

Already you have gained: I Was a Spy!, 157.

this was war: I Was a Spy!, 156.

I am going: I Was a Spy!, 161.

I look on myself: I Was a Spy!, 270–271.

Louise de Bettignies

We have thousands: Queen of Spies, 241.

Madame, before your foot: Résistante Lilloise, 99.

My child: Résistante Lilloise, 52.

I … was ready: Story of Louise de Bettignies, 50.

One just had to: Story of Louise, 51.

They are too stupid: Story of Louise, 78.

Bah! I know: Story of Louise, 86.

Danger does not … Yes, just like: Story of Louise, 93.

But we showed: Story of Louise, 142.

Until France: Story of Louise, 205.

The services: Story of Louise, 97.

Part II: Medical Personnel

Faster than … Short Rations, 56

Think of all the youth: Lines of Fire, 228.

fewer than 4,000 nurses: “Sisters of Mercy in Russia’s Great War.”

about 92,000 Germans: Women in the First World War, 39.

If we had been nursing: Alice Kitchen Diary, May 5, 1915.

This has been a dreadful: The War Diary of Clare Gass, 178–79.

The very word “wounded”: Oceans of Love, 155.

These shells make: Field Hospital and Flying Column, 136.

shocking lot of casualties: Alice Kitchen Diary, May 6, 1915.

A very fierce German attack: Field Hospital and Flying Column, 172.

Elsie Inglis

In Scotland they: The Quality of Mercy, 45.

done more: Elsie Inglis, 26.

My good lady: Dr. Elsie Inglis, 156.

The need is there: Elsie Inglis, 37.

But of course: Shadow of Swords, 153.

the enemy hospital: The Quality of Mercy, 161.

If it is a matter … make me: Shadow of Swords, 159.

Olive King

That first winter: Letters of Olive King, 20.

the third woman … the first woman: Letters of Olive King, 2.

send me a sorrow: Letters of Olive King, 2.

I sometimes feel: Letters of Olive King, 9.

in the thick of things: Letters of Olive King, 24.

making the workers feel: Letters of Olive King, 34.

I always feel: Letters of Olive King, 51.

soldiers from Serbia, France: The Beauty and the Sorrow, 331.

too dreadful: Letters of Olive King, 58.

Helena Gleichen

We are cleverer: Contacts and Contrasts, 192.

We are lucky: Contacts, 197.

Badly wounded men: Contacts, 243.

You can’t pass: Contacts, 244.

as if [they] had been boys: Contacts, 21

very badly needed: Contacts, 125.

more than one million: Marie Curie and Her Daughters, 27.

no women: Contacts, 126.

suspiciously close: Contacts, 138.

not looking: Contacts, 190.

bustle and noise: Contacts, 208.

Soldiers here present: Contacts, 247.

Home Defence Corps: Contacts, x.

Shirley Millard

Banners streamed: Diary and Recollections of Shirley Millard, 1.

world must be made safe: Woodrow Wilson asking congress for a declaration of war against Germany, April 2, 1917. Woodrow Wilson Presidential eLibrary (woodrowwilson.org/library-archives)

We are all thrilled: Diary and Recollections, 3.

Inside, all was confusion: Diary and Recollections, 6–7.

Gashes from bayonets: Diary and Recollections, 8.

La gloire: Diary and Recollections, 9.

They were grinning: Diary and Recollections, 25.

Such gallantry: Diary and Recollections, 46.

somewhat wearily: Diary and Recollections, 48.

Bien, bien!: Diary and Recollections, 49.

My heart is sick: Diary and Recollections, 64.

a jumble: Diary and Recollections, 66.

someone good: Diary and Recollections, 68.

once again beating: Diary and Recollections, 68.

his friends and their mothers: Diary and Recollections, 68.

Part III: Soldiers

Once at the front: Lines of Fire, 155–56.

Do you like short hair?”: Red Heart of Russia, 106.

I want to shed: Lines of Fire, 20.

There is one thing: Oceans of Love, 66.

The dirt, the flies: Red Heart of Russia, 83.

I asked one man: Alice Kitchen Diary,entry for May 11, 1915.

They were not individual: Cossack Girl, 87.

women … in the armies of Austria-Hungary: Germany in Wartime, 280–81.

Close to 1,000 Russian women: They Fought for the Motherland, 30.

Women can fight: Red Heart of Russia, 114.

Is there any: American Women in World War I, 1.

Maria Bochkareva

The soul of the army: Red Heart of Russia, 107.

75 male officers and 300 fighting men: Yashka: My Life, 209.

Our soldiers were retreating: Yashka, 70.

Men and women citizens!: Yashka, 159–60.

a great human sacrifice: Red Heart, 101.

My reasons are so many: Red Heart, 101.

What else is left: Red Heart, 102.

Don’t be cowards!: Yashka, 206.

Ha, ha! The women: Yashka, 211.

36 were wounded: They Fought for the Motherland, 111.

Good God! Women!: Motherland, 110.

battalion provided: Motherland, 111.

we were carried away: Red Heart, 110.

Flora Sandes

Little did I imagine: Autobiography of a Woman Soldier, 9.

duck to water: Fine Brother, 152.

Hourra! Hourra!: Autobiography of a Woman Soldier, 61.

tougher and more practical: Fine Brother, 36.

There are others: Fine Brother, 16.

Serbian soldier prides himself: Fine Brother, 44.

I don’t like the thought: Fine Brother, 63

Nashi Engleskinja: Autobiography of a Woman Soldier, 14.

a most glorious moonlight night: An English Woman-Sergeant, 142–43.

Shut up: Fine Brother, 161.

Marina Yurlova

Adventure lay just ahead: Cossack Girl, 14.

To arms!: Cossack Girl, 7.

Who are you: Cossack Girl, 10.

Well, Marina: Cossack Girl, 34.

great black sea of men: Cossack Girl, 35.

Russia is asking: Cossack Girl, 46–47.

I’m a Cossack!: Cossack Girl, 47.

What’s eating you: Cossack Girl, 64.

Here there was no question: Lines of Fire, 90.

being buried: Cossack Girl, 101.

had died for a cause: Cossack Girl, 117.

believed in any government: Cossack Girl, 140.

Brothers, I fought: Cossack Girl, 140–41.

Ecaterina Teodoroiu

She seemed a warrior child: Sublocotenentul Ecaterina Teodoroiu, 64.

To Jiu! To the bridge!: Sublocotenentul, 8.

complete the task: www.firstworldwar.com/source/romania_ferdinandprocl.htm.

The country is in danger: Sublocotenentul, 19.

Well done, my child: Sublocotenentul, 19.

true example for the soldiers: Sublocotenentul, 21.

If you care about me: “Copila zâmbitoare.”

Move forward, boys!: Sublocotenentul, 53.

The second lieutenant girl has died!: Sublocontenentul, 53.

I should die of grief: The Last Romantic, 192.

Part IV: Journalists

Under certain conditions: Sapper Dorothy Lawrence, 42.

The few papers: War Memories, 8.

Whatever is printed: Germany in Wartime, 100.

Mary Roberts Rinehart

I am to go to the firing line: Diary I, Mary Roberts Rinehart papers.

I had at that time: My Life, 147.

appeal that [war] makes: Improbable Fiction, 80

Let me see: Kings, Queens and Pawns, 15.

details that meant nothing: Kings, 13.

everywhere: Kings, 16.

obsessed by the injustice: Kings, 49.

That is the thing: Kings, 103.

odour of that beautiful lagoon: Kings, 124.

shaking, rocking: Diary II, 100.

If a fusée goes up: My Story, 164.

I shone like a star: Diary II, 97.

No more gallant: Diary II, 100.

I advanced: My Story, 167.

a very big … blond young man: My Story, 167

long message: King Albert interview, Mary Roberts Rinehart papers.

it would be unfair: My Story, 168

It is quite true: Kings, 56.

agony of spirit: My Story, 221.

tell people what: Improbable Fiction, 225.

Madeleine Zabriskie Doty

I packed my bags: Short Rations, 26.

all my dreams: One Women Determined to Make a Difference, 123–24.

128 Americans: The First World War, 265.

Better a thousand times: Short Rations, 32.

Don’t go to war: Short Rations, 37.

task of peace: Short Rations, 38.

with no regard for: Rosa Luxemburg, 210.

We want the truth: Short Rations, 83.

America forgets that: Short Rations, 90.

It is foolish: Short Rations, 116–117.

I shall … break: Short Rations, 120.

The funny thing about German: Short Rations, 120.

We jumped: Short Rations, 121.

I feel exactly: Short Rations, 122–23.

Never let her: Short Rations, 178.

curse on 1870: Short Rations, 204.

The Saxons hated: Silent Night, 123.

She is like a blazing comet: Short Rations, 226.

Epilogue

We shall live all our lives: Shadow of Swords, 97.

I believe [posterity] will be: Lines of Fire, 226.

For the first time: Testament of Youth, 463.

Stretching across the earth: Honourable Estate, 498.

The temperature has fallen: Lines of Fire, 297.

We are facing: Ordeal, 405.

We have made partners of the women: Woodrow Wilson Presidential eLibrary, www.woodrowwilson.org/library-archives.