images

Numbers in boldface indicate text boxes.

Aboujaoude, Elias, 145

Acheulean hand ax, 227

Adblock Plus, 160

ad hominem attack, 180

Adornato, Anthony C., 108

Africa, 17, 23, 60, 74, 124, 197, 198

Air Force (US), 234

Aldrin, Buzz, 253

Alexander, Bryan, 28586

algorithms, 45, 46, 53, 55, 74, 75, 7677, 78, 80, 103, 104, 118, 120, 125, 137, 227, 240, 243, 246, 259, 260, 274, 278, 284, 29394, 302, 304, 305, 306, 311, 313, 319

organic/biological, 7677, 304

aliens, 185

alien abductions, 84, 194, 206

AlphaGo, 3435

al Qaeda, 53, 64, 71, 72, 257

Alter, Adam, 137, 139

“alternative facts,” 110, 111, 292

Alzheimer's disease, 44, 144

Amazon, 48, 54, 78, 238, 278

America/United States, 17, 18, 32, 35, 52, 58, 61, 62, 64, 67, 69, 70, 75, 79, 111, 133, 241, 269, 318

American Academy of Pediatrics, 162

American Airlines, 264

American exceptionalism, 111

American Gods (television show), 316

American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, 31

American News (website), 114

Amnesty International, 97

AM radio talk shows, 93

amygdala, 21112, 241

anchoring effect, 19597

Andersen, Kurt, 111

Anderson, Ted, 300

Andreassen, Cecilie, 157

Andrews, Lori, 4748, 244

Angry Birds, 245

anthropology, 361

anxiety, 44, 81, 147, 155, 164, 167, 192, 210

AOL, 258

Apollo (Moon missions), 89, 318

Apple, 49, 91, 135, 159, 258, 291

apps, 18, 23, 25, 29, 40, 48, 66, 71, 74, 131, 135, 136, 141, 144, 15960, 164, 170, 225, 245, 256, 266, 267, 284, 290, 292, 316, 317

AR (augmented reality), 24, 25, 163

Armstrong, Neil, 253

ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), 27

artificial intelligence (AI), 3334, 43, 266, 303304. See also singularity/ technological singularity

Asch, Solomon, 201

Ashley Madison (dating service), 234

Asimov, Isaac, 288

Assad, Bashar al-, 97

astrology, 66, 83, 84, 174, 180, 194

As You Like It (Shakespeare), 186

AT&T, 258

ATAP research group, 287

atheist, 88, 260, 248

Atlanta, Georgia, 307

Atlantic (magazine), 20, 33, 69, 139

auroras, 66

Australia, 246, 288

Australian (newspaper), 246

Australopithecus afarensis, 60

authority bias, 201204

autism, 19, 165

Awlaki, Anwar al-, 72

backfire effect, 204206

Bacon, Francis, 8384

bacteria, 16, 303

Baidu Tieba, 12, 18, 27

Bailenson, Jeremy, 24

bandwagon effect, 18990

Bangladesh, 99

Bargh, John A., 193

Barkley, Charles, 4243

Barrett, Lisa Feldman, 199

BBC, 34, 119

Beijing Evening News (newspaper), 99

Believing Brain: From Ghosts and Gods to Politics and Conspiracies—How We Construct Beliefs and Reinforce Them as Truths, The (Shermer), 213

Ben-Gurion University Cyber Security Research Center, 267

Bennett, Bo, 182, 211, 31516

Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale, 15758

Berlin, 306

Berners-Lee, Tim, 25, 290

Best Buy, 264

Bible Belt, 77

Big Brother, 238, 297

Big Data, 72, 110, 278, 29394, 299, 304, 307

Bigfoot, 84, 117, 121, 180, 206, 217

biometrics, 260

Bitcoin, 305

bleed-over effect, 202

blind spot bias, 221

blockchain, 305

blogs, 25, 27, 290

Blur (Kovach and Rosenstiel), 57

Bode, Leticia, 39

Boghossian, Peter, 313

bonding capital, 6364

bonobo, 4142

books, 25, 34, 53, 78, 89, 124, 139, 144, 153, 205, 213, 273, 292, 296, 299, 301, 318

Booth, Frances, 149

Borg (of Star Trek), 302

Bosker, Bianca, 139

Boston Marathon, 69

Bostrom, Nick, 281, 303

Bowling Alone (Putnam), 62

boyd, danah m., 51

Bozo Sapiens: Why to Err Is Human (Kaplan and Kaplan), 127

brain, 11, 19, 21, 24, 28, 31, 33, 36, 39, 41, 6667, 83, 90, 118, 124, 126, 127, 131, 133, 135, 142, 143, 144, 145, 148, 150, 151, 154, 155, 159, 166, 171, 173, 175, 188, 19193, 19596, 203, 205, 207, 210, 212, 213, 214, 241, 282, 28788, 293, 296, 300304, 317, 318, 361

Brain: The Story of You (Eagleman), 213

Brain Bugs: How the Brain's Flaws Shape Our Lives (Buonomano), 213

Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School (Medina), 213

Brandeis, Justice Louis, 229

Brazil, 56

bridging capital, 6364

Brin, David, 22829

Brown, Ramsay, 131

Buddhist, 188

Buonomano, Dean, 176, 188, 210, 213

burden of proof, 180

Burnett, Dean, 38

Burnham, David, 46

Burns, Ken, 296

BuzzFeed, 11213, 115

cable TV news, 65, 66, 79, 93, 121, 150

California, 13, 35, 36, 41, 58, 113, 147, 168, 230, 361

California State University, 155

caliphate, 69, 70

Canada, 58, 141

cancer, 12, 34, 106, 144

Cardiff University, 38

CareerBuilder, 24748

Carlisle, Herbert J. “Hawk,” 234

Carl Sagan: A Life in the Cosmos (Poundstone), 149

Caveman Logic: The Persistence of Primitive Thinking in a Modern World (Davis), 213

Cayman Islands, 61, 160

CBS, 264

Center for Cognitive Studies, 281

Center for Digital Democracy, 47

Center for Internet Addiction, 145, 146, 156

Central Intelligence Agency, 114, 229, 275

Chasing Shadows: Visons of Our Coming Transparent World (Brin), 228

Chester, Jeff, 47

children, 20, 32, 46, 63, 100, 104, 128, 139, 142, 146, 152, 161, 162, 165, 246, 26970, 303

Chile, 134

chimpanzees, 4142

China, 142, 145, 180, 225

Christianity, 190

circular reasoning, 179

Civil War, 296

Clemens, Samuel (Mark Twain), 236

clickbait, 97, 115, 137

Cline, Susanna, 146

Clinton, Hillary, 92, 95, 98, 106, 107, 112, 113, 115, 117

cloud, 72, 259, 288

CNN, 79, 150

cognitive biases, 12, 66, 68, 82, 83, 176, 180, 221

cognitive dissonance, 81, 233

Cohen, June, 26

Cold War, 318

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 214

Columbia, University, 94

Comcast, 258

Comet Ping Pong, 106

Comey, James, 69

Common Sense Media, 105

Compton, Joshua, 207208

computer games, 137, 139, 147, 159, 296

ComputerWorld (magazine), 137

confirmation bias, 66, 8191, 206, 297

conformity, 187

Confucius, 185

Connecticut Courant (newspaper), 92

conservatives, 94, 113

conspiracy theories, 67, 86, 89, 118, 194

Consumer Reports (magazine), 217

Contact (film), 15

Cook, Tim, 9192

creationists, 81

creativity, 284, 285, 304

critical thinking, as elitist catchphrase, 177. See also good thinking

CrossFit, 188

cryptocurrencies, 305

Cukier, Kenneth, 279

cyberbullying, 45

cybersecurity, 223, 237, 250, 254, 254, 255, 278

cyberterrorist, 300

cyborgs, 283, 304

Daemen College, 214, 295

DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), 281, 287

Dartmouth College, 73, 104, 112, 207, 311

data

data brokers, 22526, 240, 245, 256, 279

data harvesting, 46, 263, 313

data industry, 307, 22526, 245

data religion, 305

employers’ use of, 24748

Data for the People (Weigend), 278, 279

Davies, Robertson, 86

Davis, Hank, 213

Dawkins, Richard, 39

DeAngelo, Robert, 167, 24950, 278

Deep Thinking: Where Machine Intelligence Ends and Human Creativity Begins (Kasparov), 319

Delete Me (privacy program), 251

democracy, 31, 73, 76, 85, 101, 110, 117, 311

Democrats (US political party), 90, 106, 114, 259

Demon-Haunted World, The (Sagan), 213

Dennett, Daniel C., 281, 290

Department of Defense (DoD), 271

depression, 4446, 141, 164

developing world, 55, 361

diabetes, 144, 187

digital detox, 145, 307

“digital doppelgänger.” See digital profile

digital profile or “digital doppelgänger,” 46, 47, 48, 53, 232, 236

digital serfdom, 169

Dijck, Jose van, 117, 31213

“direct cortical interface,” 287

Disney World, 276

disordered social networking use, 141

Distraction Trap: How to Focus in a Digital World, The (Booth), 149

Dixon, Chris, 299

Dr. Bo Show (podcast), 82

DoD (Department of Defense), 271

dodder vine, 16

doomsday, 203, 214

dopamine, 31, 32, 41, 166, 168

Dopamine Labs, 131

Dot Complicated (Zuckerberg), 50

doubt, value of, 118, 201, 216

drones, 301

dscouts, 136

DSM manual (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), 145, 170

Duck Duck Go (search engine), 251

Dugan, Regina, 287

Dunbar, Robin, 2829

Dunning-Kruger effect, 183, 186

Dylan, Bob, 236

Eagleman, David, 213, 182

Earth, age of, 67, 178

East Germany, 261

Eckles, Dean, 81

Einstein, Albert, 303

Elgan, Mike, 137

Ellison, Nicole B., 51

Ellison, Ralph, 181

Elovici, Yuval, 267

Elvis (Presley), 296

e-mail, 115, 136, 151

Emory University, 90

emotions, 12, 90, 142, 143, 149, 176, 178, 190, 199, 200, 209, 210, 211, 221, 246, 257, 269, 275, 285, 302, 311

Empire of Mind (Strangelove), 289

encryption, 237, 251

Endō, Shuūsaku, 165

Enlightenment, 83

Epstein, Robert, 31

ESP (extrasensory perception), 84

European Union, 276

Evaluating Information: The Cornerstone of Civic Online Reasoning (Stanford History Education Group), 100103

evolution, 11, 34, 35, 39, 76, 127, 171, 173, 175, 210, 281, 284, 301, 308

explaining by naming, 179

F8 conference, 287

Facebook

account deletion policy, 272

data policy, 26566

and fake news, 112, 11617, 128

and numbers of friends, 50, 65

as possible credit rating influence, 240

revenue, 53

self-identified addicts of, 138

statistics, 58

and terrorism, 70

Facebook Effect, The (Kirkpatrick), 73, 232

Facebook Messenger, 18, 27, 151

fact-checking/fact-checkers, 96, 102103, 104, 110, 118, 124, 127

faith healer, 200

fake news (financial), 117

false consensus effect, 19395

false dilemma, 179

fame, 29, 52, 169, 232, 250

Fantasyland: How America Went Haywire (Andersen), 67, 111

Faraday cage, 279

Farmville, 140

Farr-Wharton, Jake, 289

Faucet, Farrah, 307

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), 69, 114, 115, 126, 223, 226

FCC (Federal Communications Commission), 314

fear, 66, 68, 69, 122, 141, 153, 158, 167, 173, 20914, 241, 290, 293, 311, 319

Federal Communications Commission. See FCC

Federal Trade Commission. See FTC

Ferrari, 264

Fessler, Daniel, 113

Feuer, Elke, 37, 229

FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association), 99

Fight Club (Palahniuk), 52, 131

Filter Bubble, The (Pariser), 73, 74

fingerprints, 260

5 Solutions, 245

flat Earth belief, 310, 319

Flickr, 27

Florida, 37, 54, 79, 146, 167, 229, 234, 245, 249

Flynn, Michael G., 107

Flynn, Michael T., 107

fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), 90, 148

Fort Hood, 69

Fox News, 79

France, 17

Frede, Kelly, 41

freedom, 111

free speech, 229, 290, 312

free will, 193, 319

Friendster, 27

FTC (Federal Trade Commission), 314

Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, 102

fungi, 16

Future Crimes (Goodman), 278

Future of Humanity Institute, 281

Future of Work, The (Morgan), 271

Game of Thrones (television show), 298

games (computer/video), 137, 139, 147, 159, 296

Ganesh, Maya Indira, 306307

Garcia-Martinez, Antonio, 246

Gardner, Howard, 107

Gates, Bill, 34, 65

gays/members of the LGBT+ community, 228, 233, 259, 260, 261

gazer (spiritual healer), 66

Gazin, Mario, 56

Georgetown University, 39

Georgia Tech (Georgia Institute of Technology), 38

Germany, 17, 35

Ghostery, 251

ghosts, 66, 84, 106, 126, 194, 218

Gibson, William, 228

global brain, 291, 302

Gmail, 253, 258

gods, 22, 205

Goodman, Marc, 226, 240, 278

good thinking, 12, 85, 90, 106, 115, 118, 124, 144, 173, 175, 177, 190, 192, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216, 221, 317. See also critical thinking

Good Thinking: What You Need to Know to Be Smarter, Safer, Wealthier, and Wiser (Harrison), 177, 361

Google, 34, 48, 53, 54, 93, 103, 104, 116, 118, 120, 131, 135, 136, 149, 158, 216, 238, 249, 258, 272, 277, 279, 281, 284, 286, 287, 293, 298, 304

Google Plus, 91

gossip, 12, 60, 124, 197, 199

Go Tweet Yourself (Randazza), 21

Grathwohl, Casper, 98

Great Britain, 67

grooming (primate behavior), 4142

groupthink, 18689

Guardian (magazine), 246

hackers/hacking, 223, 238, 240, 243, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 260, 262, 267, 279, 288, 300, 305

Hamlet (Shakespeare), 296

Hand, Kevin, 239

Harari, Yuval Noah, 7677, 171, 226, 294, 304, 305306

harassment (online), 24043, 242, 255, 271

Hardisty, Miki, 305

Harris, Sam, 171

Harris, Tristan, 13536, 139, 158, 160

Harris Poll, 24748

Harvard, 45, 62, 105, 107, 166, 269, 286

Harvard Graduate School of Education, 105

hashtags (overuse of), 38

haunted houses, 67

Hawaii, 24

Hawking, Stephen, 34, 290

Hayden, Michael, 114, 223

Head in the Cloud (Poundstone), 50, 149

heart disease, 144

Helfand, David, 94

Hellfire missiles, 72

Hershey, 264

Hidalgo, César A., 171, 300

Higginson, John, 166

hiking, 163, 239, 291, 292, 295, 309, 362

Hilton, 131, 264

Hinduism, 190

Hitler, Adolf, 182, 293

Hitler Youth, 182

hoaxes, 96, 97, 113, 116, 118, 125, 129, 216, 318

Holloway-D'Avilar, Joy, 292, 29394

hollow Earth belief, 106

Holocaust Resource Center of Buffalo's Annual Conference for Educators on Human Rights and Genocide Studies, 295

Holy Ghost/Holy Spirit, 106, 200

Homer (bard/author), 296

Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow (Harari), 76, 294

Homo erectus, 23, 60, 212, 296

Hoover, J. Edgar, 261

Hormes, Julia, 141

horoscopes, 83

hostile media effect, 109

How Secure Is My Password? (website), 254

How to Think about Weird Things: Critical Thinking for a New Age (Schick and Vaughn), 213

Huffington Post (newspaper), 113

Humphreys, Garth, 25455

Humphries, Jacqueline, 16

hunter-gatherer societies, 43, 225, 282

Hutus, 315

ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, Muhammad, 76

iBrain (Small), 143

iCloud, 300

Idiocracy (film), 129, 316

Igwe, Leo, 162

I Know Who You Are and I Saw What You Did: Social Networks and the Death of Privacy (Andrews), 244

illusion-of-truth effect, 18082

Imaginary Friends Show (podcast), 288

Impact Team, 234

Inca Empire, 23

Indiana University, 268

Indonesia, 19

inflammation, 44

InfoWars (Alex Jones), 119, 202

inoculation theory, 207208

Instagram, 11, 18, 27, 32, 36, 41, 45, 50, 58, 59, 60, 64, 79, 135, 136, 147, 148, 150, 155, 160, 163, 165, 168, 169, 187, 193, 217, 230, 235, 258, 260, 262, 266, 269, 270, 274, 277, 298, 316

International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN), 127

International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 55

Internet addiction

Internet addiction disorder, 145

versus substance abuse disorder, 145

See also Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale; Center for Internet Addiction; Internet Addiction Test (IAT); time “wasted” on social media/time-sucks

Internet Addiction Test (IAT), 15657

Internet of things, 225

introverts, 43, 60, 361

iPhone, 20, 159, 260

Irresistible: The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business of Keeping Us Hooked (Alter), 137

ISIS (Islamic State), 64, 6972, 113, 115, 182, 234

Islam, 72, 77, 190, 259

Italy, 17

Jääskeläinen, Iiro, 148

Jamaicans, 61

James, Carrie, 105106, 26970, 286

Japan, 35, 102, 168

Jefferson, Thomas, 92

Jeopardy (television game show), 34

Jesus, 200

Jesus, Fabiane Maria de, 128

Jews, 182

jihadists, 6972

Jones, Alex, 119, 202

Jordan, 19, 71

journalism, 57, 98, 99, 100, 108, 217, 361

Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 142

Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 51

Kahneman, Daniel, 197, 213

Kane, Gerald, 2526

Kaplan, Ellen, 127

Kaplan, Michael, 127

Kardashian, Kim, 273, 292

Kasasbeh, Muath al-, 71

Kasparov, Gary, 319

KeePass, 252

Ke Jie, 3435

Kelly, Kevin, 96

KGB, 261

King Jr., Martin Luther, 261

Kirkpatrick, David, 73, 232

KKK (Ku Klux Klan), 53

Kocal, Jeremy, 230, 308

Kovach, Bill, 57

Ku Klux Klan (KKK), 53

Kurzweil, Ray, 304

Lanier, Jaron, 33, 224, 23637

LastPass, 252

Las Vegas, 131, 133, 197

Latin America, 17

Lee, Nathan, 309

Lehmann, Armin, 182

Lembke, Anne, 143

Levitin, Daniel J., 151

Lewandowsky, Stephan, 78

liberals, 46, 54, 113, 129

Liberman, Ian, 91

Lin, Lui yi, 44

Line, 18

LinkedIn, 18, 21, 23, 27, 58, 59, 79, 158, 230, 249

living alone, 62

lizard people belief, 82

loaded questions, 178

Loch Ness monster, 84, 206, 218

Logically Fallacious (Bennett), 182

loneliness, 4344, 140, 167

lone-wolf terrorist, 70

Los Angeles, 36, 67, 85, 101, 113

Losse, Katherine, 126

Louisiana, 166

Louvre (art museum), 283

Lum, Nick, 82

Lynch, Michael P., 73, 11011

Lyon, David, 73, 11011

Macedonia, 114

Machines of Loving Grace (Markoff), 284

Macro Connections group, 171

Madrigal, Alexis C., 20, 33

Maher, Bill, 136

Malaysia, 134

malware, 160, 250, 255, 256, 287, 302

Manchester, England, 166

Manding, Bong, 37

Marconi, Guglielmo, 49

Markoff, John, 284

marriage, 63

Mateen, Omar, 69

McCombs School of Business, 154

McFarlane, Lawrie, 14142

McGill University, 151

McGinley, Phyliss, 227

McGrew, Sarah, 102103

McRaney, David, 206, 213

media, trust in, 92, 9495, 202

media literacy, 100, 101103, 286

Media Mythmakers: How Journalists, Activists, and Advertisers Mislead Us (Radford), 124

Medina, John, 213

melatonin, 144

Mendelson, B. J., 15

mental health, 4446

mere exposure effect, 18082

Messages (app), 159

Metzger, Miriam, 109

Microsoft, 258, 291

micro-targeting, use in political campaigns, 93

Middle East, 17, 77

Mikkelson, David, 127

millennials, 147, 164

mini-brain, 19

Minneapolis, 101

Minority Report (film), 273

Minto, Daniel K., 16465

Misinformation Age, 94

Missouri, 239

MIT, 21, 131, 133, 150, 235, 261, 300

Mitchell, Jason, 166

MIT Initiative on Technology and Self, 131, 235

MIT Media Lab, 171, 300

Mitnick, Kevin, 223, 250, 252, 253, 255, 259, 272

Moment (app), 159

mood, 38, 45, 146, 206

Morgan, Jacob, 271

Morton, Oliver, 40

motivated reasoning, 8991

Mozart, 66

MSNBC, 79, 99

multitasking, 148

murder, 209, 310

Musical.ly, 269

Musk, Elon, 34, 287

mycelium, 16

myshadow.org, 307

MySpace, 27, 307

Napster, 307

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Agency), 89, 119, 173

National Security Agency (NSA), 114, 223, 272, 275

natural disasters, 209

Nature Human Behaviour (journal), 123

Navy (US), 164

NBC News, 113

Neo-Nazis, 53, 64, 120

Netherlands, 117, 312

New America (think tank), 71

New Mexico, 194

New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, 234

New Republic (newspaper), 133

New Scientist (magazine), 43

Newton, Isaac, 203

New York City, 67, 270, 276, 291

New Yorker (magazine), 95

New York Review of Books (magazine), 93

New York Times (newspaper), 92, 106, 113, 119

New York University's Stern School of Business, 137, 163

New Zealand, 246, 361

NFL (National Football League), 185

Nickell, Joe, 219

Nigeria, 162

9/11 attacks, 211

1984 (Orwell), 225

noosphere, 301302, 304

North Carolina, 106, 116

Northeastern University, 191

North Korea, 121

notifications, 29, 136, 141, 151, 158, 159, 169

NSA. See National Security Agency

Nyhan, Brendan, 73, 104, 112, 116, 124, 204, 31112

O'Connor, Rory, 109

Obama, Barack, 109

obesity, 44, 144

Oculus (VR startup), 44

Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 114

Onion (satirical newspaper), 99

online questionnaires, 256

Orange Is the New Black (television show), 298

Organized Mind, The (Levitin), 151

Orlando nightclub attack, 69

Orwell, George/Orwellian, 46, 225, 228, 266

Oxford Dictionaries, 98

Oxford University, 28

oxytocin, 41

Palahniuk, Chuck, 52, 131

Panera Bread restaurant, 35

paranormal beliefs, 67, 206

Pariser, Eli, 73, 74, 78

Pasadena, California, 308

passwords, 25055, 257, 279

strength of, 25455

Password Safe, 252

Pavley, John, 12526

Pavlov's dogs, 151

PBS NewsHour (television news program), 103

PC Mag, 223

peer review, 217, 220

Peer-2-Peer (P2P) communication, 70

Pennsylvania state government, 133

People (magazine), 115

Persia, 76

personalized/targeted ads, 225, 246, 273, 275, 293

Philippines, 19

Physiological Society, 134

Pinterest, 169

pirated materials, 256

Pizzagate (conspiracy theory), 107

Plato, 165, 177

Pleistocene, 171

Podesta e-mails, 107

Poland, 17

Pope Francis, 115

popularity, 42, 119, 178, 189, 190, 296

pornography, 24, 30, 318

Portland State University, 308, 313

Postman, Neil, 296

post-truth (2016 International Word of the Year), 98

Poundstone, William, 50, 5152, 149

Powering the Dream: The History and Promise of Green Technology (Madrigal), 33

Poynter Institute for Media Studies, 127

Prabhakar, Arati, 281

predators, 209, 210, 253

Princeton University, 166

Privacy Badger (privacy program), 251

Project Zero, 105, 269, 286

Prophet, Sean, 36, 85

Pseudoscience and Extraordinary Claims of the Paranormal: A Critical Thinker's Toolkit (Smith), 213

psychics, 84, 104, 179, 206

public PC terminals, 255

public space on the Internet, 31213

Putnam, Robert, 6265

Pyramids at Giza, 185

QQ, 12, 18, 27

quorum sensing, 16

QZone, 18, 27

Rabalago, Lethebo, 198

Radford, Benjamin, 12425, 128, 219

Randazza, Janelle, 21

Randi, James, 219

Raynor, Tim, 23738

Read Across the Aisle (app), 82

Ready Player One (Cline), 308

reality bubble, 85

Redmond, Timothy, 214, 295

Rees, Martin, 35, 282

regulation, 34, 27475, 300, 31116

religion, 23, 29, 77, 111, 132, 172, 190, 202, 248, 259, 290, 305, 311, 313

religious services, 62, 64

Remnick, David, 95

Republicans (US political party), 90, 94, 95, 109, 115, 259

revenge porn, 269

Rid, Thomas, 39

Rise of the Computer State, The (Burnham), 46

Rise of the Machines (Rid), 39

robots, 34, 42, 43, 121, 199, 266, 288, 300, 362

Rolling Stone (magazine), 111

Rosen, Larry, 155

Rosenstiel, Tom, 57

Roswell myth, 194

Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 312

Royal Society, 35, 282

Roy H. Park School of Communications at Ithaca College, 108

Russell, Angela, 80

Russian government hacking of US election, 114

Rwanda, 297, 315

Sagan, Carl, 149, 172, 213

San Bernardino, 69

San Diego, 16, 19, 41, 46, 121, 147, 361

San Diego State University, 46

San Diego Zoo, 41, 121

Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre, 119

San Francisco, 49, 301

Sao Paulo, 121

Saskatoon Regional Health Board, 141

Satan/satanic, 56, 106

Saydnaya Prison, 97

Schick, Theodore, 213

Schmidt, Eric, 281

Schneier, Bruce, 171

Schull, Natasha Dow, 133

Schulson, Michael, 160

science fiction, 54, 225, 228, 273, 288, 289, 304

“science fictional way of thinking,” 288

Scientific American (magazine), 143

scientific consensus, 190

scientific method, 85, 172, 190, 21420

Scientologist, 181

Second Life (online game), 308

Securities and Exchange Commission (US), 117

security tips, 25657

Seinfeld (television show), 298

sexting, 140, 256, 26771

sexuality, 233, 259, 286, 290

shadow brain, 19193, 196, 203, 204, 205, 206, 210, 293

Shakespeare, 31, 111, 186, 296

Shermer, Michael, 83, 213

shortwave blue light, 144

Silence (Endo), 165

Silicon Valley, 22, 77, 139, 278, 283

Silverman, Jacob, 47, 49, 169, 231, 232, 249, 258, 277, 291, 314, 315

Sina Weibo, 18, 27

singularity/technological singularity, 36, 72, 300, 303304

Singularity Is Near, The (Kurzweil), 304

Six Degrees, 27

60 Minutes (television show), 155, 245

Skeptic (magazine), 83, 217, 219

Skeptical Inquirer (magazine), 124, 128, 217, 219

skepticism, 30, 66, 68, 85, 96, 118, 124, 125, 127, 128, 152, 172, 174, 185, 361

Skynet, 40, 311

Skype, 18, 27, 29

sleep, 19, 20, 138, 140, 144, 157, 160, 162

slot machines, 12, 13233, 136

Small, Gary, 143

smartphone

importance compared to sex, alcohol, caffeine, chocolate, shoes, 13435

mere presence having negative impact on cognitive performance, 154

number of daily interactions with, 1819, 136

ownership, 18

Smith, Cameron M., 308

Smith, Jonathan C., 213

smoking, 43, 136, 209

Snapchat, 11, 18, 23, 27, 32, 36, 69, 79, 135, 139, 141, 147, 150, 163, 228, 26465, 266, 269, 270, 271, 274, 277, 295

Snap streaks, 295

Snopes.com, 127, 219, 285

Snowden, Edward, 47, 229, 267, 275

Snyder, Timothy, 129

Social Capital, 6065

social media platforms, user ratios, 58

social media users, by gender, age, education, income, residence, 59

Socrates, 186, 296

software updates (as security measure), 256

South America, 294

South Korea, 19, 121, 142, 145

Soviet Union, 318

SpaceX, 287

Spain, 17

special pleading, 180

spirit channeling, 67

Stalin, Joseph, 261, 293

Standage, Tom, 25

Stand by Me (film), 167

Stanford History Education Group, 100101

Stanford's Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Clinic, 145

Stanford University, 24

Starbucks, 119

Star Trek (sci-fi franchise), 302

Stasi agents, 261

St. Bonaventure University, 156

Steubenville High School rape case, 286

Stone, Linda, 291

Stoycheff, Elizabeth, 229

Strangelove, Michael, 289

Strategic Artificial Intelligence Research Centre, 281, 303

straw person, 178

stress, 20, 45, 134, 145, 148, 164, 189, 238, 295, 296

strokes, 141

Strubhart, John Michael, 80, 292

subconscious, 29, 31, 66, 67, 74, 76, 81, 82, 84, 89, 91, 124, 128, 151, 155, 159, 172, 174, 175, 176, 181, 188, 189, 19193, 194, 196, 197, 199, 205, 212, 221, 234, 258, 261, 293, 317, 361

substance abuse disorder (compared with Internet addiction), 145

suburban sprawl, 62

suicide, 42, 46, 209, 235, 246, 255

Sullivan, Andrew, 32

Summer Institute for Human Rights and Genocide Studies of Buffalo, 295

Super Bowl, 163

supernatural, 22, 67, 104, 106, 111, 174, 203, 206, 214

surveillance, 46, 47, 49, 223, 225, 227, 228, 229, 232, 233, 257, 261, 263, 266, 273, 275, 293

Swecker, Chris, 223

Sweden, 32

Switzerland, 32

Tactical Technology Collective, 306, 307

Taibbi, Matt, 111

Taiwan, 142, 145

Tamir, Diana, 166

technology, 3940

TED Talks, 21, 25, 300

teenagers, 25, 32, 103, 114, 139, 143, 237

telegraph, 27, 289

Telegraph (newspaper), 92

TeleNav, 134

telepathy, 288, 305

television (TV), 26, 36, 52, 62, 64, 65, 66, 97, 108, 144, 152, 198, 201, 285, 286, 296, 306, 309

Temptest-Tost (Robertson), 86

Tennessee, 146

Terminators, 311

terms of service, 227, 258, 26366, 276

Terms of Service (Silverman), 47, 169, 232, 258, 277, 291

terrorists/terrorism, 12, 53, 6, 6872, 134, 184, 209, 211, 212, 214, 274, 275

Tesla, 287

Texas, 80, 154, 160, 289, 292, 314

Thinking Fast and Thinking Slow (Kahneman), 213

third person effect, 19799

Thoreau, Henry David, 289

Time Machine, The (Wells), 304

time spent on social media, 13839

time “wasted” on social media/time-sucks, 11, 21, 45, 159, 165

Time Well Spent, 131, 135, 139, 140, 159, 169

Tinder, 136, 271

Todd, Amanda, 255

tracking, 11, 47, 133, 159, 160, 237, 249, 251, 266, 272, 273, 293, 306, 310

how to defend against, 251

TrackMeNot (privacy program), 251

transparency, 228, 230, 232, 235, 313

trolls, 30, 33, 126, 187, 215, 24043, 256, 285. See also harassment (online)

Trump, Donald, 80, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 104, 105, 107, 112, 11316, 119

Tufekci, Zeynep, 116

Tufts University, 281

Tumblr, 18, 27

Turkey, 19, 134

Turkle, Sherry, 15, 21, 43, 131, 150, 235, 261

Tutsi, 315

Tversky, Amos, 197

Twain, Mark, 236

Twenge, Jean M., 46

Twitter, 11, 18, 21, 24, 27, 29, 30, 31, 38, 59, 64, 67, 70, 79, 116, 125, 138, 142, 147, 149, 150, 151, 155, 160, 161, 163, 167, 187, 193, 205, 218, 247, 258, 260, 264, 266, 286, 297, 299

followers, how to increase number of, 38

and terrorism, 70

two-step authentication, 257

2016 US presidential campaign/election, 75, 91, 92, 100, 105, 11217, 125, 147, 285, 312

UCLA, 113, 143, 176, 188, 210

UC San Diego, 16

UC Santa Barbara, 109

UFC, 210

UFO belief, 122

Uncomfortable Ideas (Bennett), 316

UNICEF, 190

United Kingdom, 17, 275

United Nations, 197, 277

University of Albany, 141

University of Bergen, 157

University of Bristol, 78

University of Cambridge, 259, 282

University of Connecticut, 110

University of North Carolina School of Information and Library Science, 116

University of Ottawa, 289

University of Oxford, 281, 303

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 44

University of Southern California, 41

University of Texas at Austin, 154

US Air Force, 234

USB drives (security risk), 256

USConservativeToday.com, 114

US Navy, 164

US Securities and Exchange Commission, 117

Utrecht University, 312

Vaughn, Lewis, 213

Venezuela, 19

Viacom, 125

Viber, 18, 27

viral, 69, 91, 114, 115, 123, 126, 181, 232, 299

Virginia, 238

virtual private network. See VPN

virtual reality. See VR

Virtual Reality Interaction Lab, 24

visible listening, 105

Voltaire, 91

VPN (virtual private network), 251

VR (virtual reality), 13, 24, 25, 33, 163, 236, 283, 292, 310, 311

Walden (Thoreau), 289

Wales, 38

Wall Street Journal (newspaper), 92

Ward, Adrian, 154

War of the Worlds, The (Wells), 304

War on Drugs, 117

Warren, Earl (former US Supreme Court Chief Justice), 228

Washington, DC, 106

Washington, Denzel, 114

Washington Post (newspaper), 113

Watson (IBM computer), 34

Wayne State University, 229

WeChat, 12, 18, 27

Weigend, Andreas, 278

Weiner, Anthony, 270

Welch, Edgar M., 106107

Wells, H. G., 304

West, Kanye, 121

Weston, Drew, 90

WhatsApp, 12, 18, 27, 56, 159

Why Information Grows (Hidalgo), 300

Wi-Fi, 237, 251, 253, 255, 289

Williams syndrome, 19

Wilson, Edward O., 26, 281

Wineberg, Sam, 102103

Wired (magazine), 71, 96, 287

wishful thinking, 179

witch killing, 310

World of Warcraft, 152

World War II, 182

Wozniak, Steve, 34

Writing on the Wall: Social Media—The First 2,000 Years (Standage), 25

Yahoo, 97

Yale University, 129

Yemen, 72

You Are Not a Gadget (Lanier), 33, 224

You Are Not So Smart (McRaney), 206

Young, Kimberly, 145, 156

YouTube, 12, 18, 27, 42, 67, 138, 160, 232, 319

Zimmerman, Robert, 236

Zuckerberg, Mark, 15, 48, 11617, 126, 232, 244, 274, 287, 299, 301

Zuckerberg, Randi, 50, 244