1917 |
April 6 |
The US Congress declares war on Germany. |
June 13 |
General John J. Pershing and staff leave London for France. |
June 26 |
American 1st Division and 5th Marine Regiment land in France. |
September–December |
American 2nd, 26th, and 42nd divisions complete deployment to France. |
1918 |
March 21 |
Germans begin Spring Offensive with Operation Michael. |
April 20 |
German attack on American 26th Division at Seicheprey. |
May 27 |
Germans launch Operation Blücher and drive French forces from Chemin des Dames. |
May 28 |
American 1st Division attacks and captures village of Cantigny. |
June 3 |
German drive to Paris stopped by 5th Marines at Les Mares Farm. |
June 6–25 |
American 2nd Division captures Belleau Wood. |
July 15–17 |
German Operation Rheims achieves minimal gains. American 3rd, 26th, 28th, and 42nd divisions engaged in stopping German offensive. |
July 18 to August 6 |
French–American Aisne–Marne offensive. American 1st and 2nd divisions and French Moroccan Division spearhead assault near Soissons. |
July 24 |
Allied conference at Bonbon finalizes American plan for offensive against St Mihiel salient. |
August 10 |
Marshal Foch and General Pershing agree on the creation of an independent American army. |
September 2 |
Pershing objects to Marshal Foch’s proposal to limit scale of St Mihiel offensive to prepare for Meuse– Argonne attack. Pershing agrees to scale back St Mihiel attack. |
September 12 |
First US Army attacks St Mihiel salient. Germans initiate withdrawal from salient. |
September 13 |
American 1st and 26th divisions meet at Vigneulles, cutting off tip of St Mihiel salient. |
September 14 |
St Mihiel offensive ends. Select American units begin phased withdrawal and transfer to Meuse–Argonne. |
October 2–9 |
American 2nd and 36th divisions assist Fourth French Army in offensive between Rheims and Argonne. The 2nd Division captures Mont Blanc. |
September 26 to November 11 |
First US Army participates in the Meuse–Argonne offensive. |