SIZE, POSITION, RELATION, AND PROPORTION

GENERAL TERMS

large, big

huge, vast, great, massive, extensive, bulky, sizable, considerable, ample, substantial, hefty, jumbo, bounteous, oversize, oversized

very large

giant, gigantic, mountainous, colossal, mammoth, behemoth, brobdingnagian, gargantuan, stupendous, amplitudinous, monstrous, gross, extensive, far-ranging, far-reaching, enormous, titanic, humongous, immense, megatherian, astronomical, Bunyonesque, elephantine, pachydermatous, pythonic, cyclopean, supersized, supersize, whopping

large in capacity

capacious, voluminous, roomy, spacious, comprehensive, commodious

whole

complete, entire, intact, sum, all, full

partial

incomplete, portion, percentage, fraction, slice

increased

raised, augmented, expanded, added to, supplemented, ratcheted up, ramped up, went up, appended, tacked on, heightened

decreased

lowered, lessened, fell, reduced, diminished, declined, went down, rolled back, phased down, curtailed, shortened, subtracted from

small, little, or short

inconsiderable, pint size, diminutive, puny, wee, petite, slight, undersize, squat, bantam, truncated

very small

tiny, teeny, teeny-weeny, minuscule, infinitesimal, minute, miniature, midget, microscopic, trace

wide

broad, thick, latitudinous, spread, outspread

very wide

expansive, panoramic, widespread

narrow

thin, slender, slim, constricted, spindly

sparse

scanty, meager, exiguous, slight

at rest

stationary, not moving, motionless, fixed, stopped, static, inert, at a standstill, still, stuck

in motion

moving, going, running, operating, in action, active, kinetic, advancing, progressing, proceeding, dynamic, locomoting, locomotive, in a state of unrest, motile

high, tall

elevated, lofty, altitudinous

very high

towering, soaring

long

lengthy, extensive, elongated

very long

far-reaching, endless

very deep

profound, abyssal, bottomless, depthless, unplumbed, yawning, cavernous

related

connected, interconnected, associated, affiliated, interrelated, correlated, correlative, correlational, interlinked

interconnected

intermingled, entwined, interlocking, entangled, intertwined, conjoined, bonded

placed or occurring at intervals within or among

interspersed, intermingled, interposed, interjacent, interlarded

in direct relation to

corresponding, correlative, mutual, reciprocal, vis-à-vis

in order

ordered, orderly, systematic, grouped, arranged, arrayed, aligned, organized, sequential, serial, alphabetical, numerical, hierarchic, hierarchical, regimented

not in order, out of order

disarranged, unordered, disarrayed, unaligned, jumbled, muddled, out of kilter

in a line or something like a line

lined up, aligned, ranged, arranged, arrayed, in a row

in proportion

proportionate, proportional, prorated

not in proportion

disproportionate, disproportional, ill-proportioned

in balance

balanced, equipoised, equiponderant, equiponderous, counterbalanced, counterweighted, counterpoised, even, evened out

not in balance

unbalanced, disequilibriate, off-balance, off-kilter

larger or heavier on or leaning to one side

lop-sided, tilted, one-sided

heavier or larger on top

top-heavy

having a perfectly divisible order left and right (bilaterally) or top and bottom

symmetrical

not symmetrical

asymmetrical

having radial symmetry

actinoid, actinomorphic, actinomorphous

north

northern, northerly, boreal, hyperborean

south

southern, southerly, austral, meridional

east

eastern, easterly, oriental

west

western, westerly, occidental

opposite

contraposed, antipodal, counterposed, contrary, opposing

pertaining to opposite sides

heterolateral

at the top

apical, topmost

at the bottom

basal, bottommost

on or to the right

dextral

on or to the left

sinistral

to or at the side

lateral, flanking

on the same side

ipsilateral, ipselateral, homolateral

on the opposite side

contralateral

upright or up-down in direction

vertical, standing, perpendicular, plumb, erect, true

at a 90° angle

right-angled, orthogonal

side to side in direction

horizontal, level, plane

extending across or at a right angle to linearly

cross, crosswise, transverse, athwart, diagonal

at a slanted angle or in a sloping direction or position (from the perpendicular)

angled, aslant, slanting, slanted, oblique, raked, canted, inclined, tilted, leaning, bent, crooked, askew, on a bias, turned, deflected, veering, on a slope

diagonally positioned

catercornered, catercorner, catty-cornered, kitty-cornered

on the outside

external, exterior, without, outer, outermost, superficial

on the inside

internal, interior, within, inner, innermost

center

core, nucleus, middle, centrum, heart, nexus, nub, hub

edge

periphery, border, margin, marge, fringe, boundary, frontier, perimeter, circumference

extending out from a center

radial, radiating, spoked

middle (linearly)

central, midway, medium, mean, medial, mesial, midmost, middlemost

constituting a central line or axis

axial

coming together linearly

meeting, converging, convergent, intersecting

going in two different directions

forked, forking, separating, diverging, divergent, bifurcating, bifurcate, bifurcal, dichotomous, diffluent

running in directional alignment without touching

parallel, nonconvergent, nondivergent, paradromic, collateral, collimated, running side by side

not with or near or set aside

apart, separate, individual, discrete, disjunct, detached, independent, asunder, portioned off

apart

detached, disconnected, unfastened, sundered, disjoined, parted, independent

in pieces or parts

divided, partitioned, compartmentalized, segmented, sectored, fragmented

in two parts

bipartite, dual, double, twofold

in three parts

tripartite, triple, threefold, triform

in four parts

quadripartite, quadriform, fourfold

divided into two usually equal parts

bisected

divided into three usually equal parts

trisected

divided into four usually equal parts

quadrisected

scattered

dispersed, distributed, disseminated, strewn, diffused

continuous

continual, uninterrupted, serial, unbroken, steady, flowing, of a piece

not continuous

discontinuous, interrupted, broken, disjunct

at a point farther than

beyond, in excess of, over, over and above, above and beyond

having the same position or place

coinciding, coincident, coextensive

coinciding when superimposed

congruent

lying along the same straight line

collinear

even or continuous with a given surface

flush

having coinciding axes (or being concentric)

coaxial

of the same size

equal, equivalent, equisized

near

nearby, close, close by, proximal, proximate, nigh, immediate, in the area of, propinquous, propinquant, neighboring, vicinal

next to

adjacent, contiguous, apposite, paradromic (parallel), bordering, side by side, juxtaposed, cheek by jowl, conterminous, coterminous, abreast, beside, by, alongside, apposed

up against or connected to

abutting, adjoining, against

lying close against

adhering, clinging

distant

far, far away, far off, at a distance, long-range, a good way, remote

equally near to or far from

equidistant

at the edge

peripheral, border, marginal

at or near the beginning

initial

at or near the end

terminal, final

near the point of attachment

proximal

at the far end from the point of attachment

distal

over

above, atop, upward, higher, superior

lying above

superjacent, superincumbent, overlying

placed above

superposed

extending over and covering part of

overlapping

on the surface of

atop, superincumbent, superimposed

overhanging or sticking out

overhung, projecting, beetling, jutting, lowering, pensile, protruding, protrudent, outjutting, outstanding, extrusive, protrusive

under

below, beneath, downward from, lower, inferior

lying below

subjacent, underlying, surmounted

underhanging

underhung

hanging from

dependent, pendent, suspended, pendulant, dangling, suspensory, nutant

supporting

bracing, buttressing, underpinning, carrying, bearing, propping up, sustaining, bolstering, shoring up, girding, suspensory

ascending

rising, climbing, acclivous, acclivitous

descending

dipping, dropping, falling, declivous, declivitous

set back

recessed, in a cleft

surrounding

encompassing, enclosing, encircling, circumscribing, enveloping, enfolding, enwreathing, engirding, circumambient, circumjacent, circumferential

surrounded

encompassed, encircled, circumscribed, enveloped, enwreathed, enfolded, engirded

enclosing

containing, confining, closeting, cloistering, immuring, entombing, harboring

enclosed

contained, confined, closeted, cloistered, immured, entombed

between or in between

in the middle, betwixt, interjacent, intervenient

between two lines

interlinear, interlineal

among

amid, amidst, in the midst of, mid, midst

in the middle or center

central, middlemost, centralized

near the center

paracentral

placed in between or among

inserted, interposed, insinuated, interpolated, interjected, intercalated, sandwiched, spatchcocked

situated at intervals

spaced out, interspaced, interspersed, intermittent, intervaled, intervallic

in a space or opening

interstitial, interspatial

facing directly or frontally

head-on

with the side facing

broadside

regarded from the end or longest dimension or with the longitudinal end forward

lengthwise

regarded from one side or with one side forward

sideways, crosswise, widthwise

in front of

anterior, to the fore

at or to the front

frontal, anterior, ventral, obverse, in the foreground, fore, vanward

behind

posterior, to the rear, in the background, aft of

at or to the back

rear, posterior, reverse, dorsal

at or to the side

lateral, on the flank, sideward

facing

face-to-face, vis-à-vis, fronting

facing or moving ahead or to the front

forward

facing or moving back or to the rear

backward

upside down

topsy-turvy, bottom up, turned over, inverted, upturned

inside out

outside in, everted

backwards

reversed, inverted

back to front

reversed, retroverted

turned so as to show a different surface

obverted

in contact

touching, tangent, tangential, abutting, contactual

joined

affixed, in conjunction, conjoined, bound, tied, adjoined, adjoining, connected, combined, combinative, fastened, yoked, bridged, linked, united, interlocked, dovetailed, bonded

brought together

gathered, amassed, heaped, collected, accumulated, bunched, piled, stacked, conglomerate, agglomerate, glomerate, assembled, combined, cumulate, massed, conjoined, of a piece, clustered, grouped, united, conjunct, serried, integrated, melded, conflated, compacted

lying directly in the path of or in front of

athwart

crossing one another

intersecting, crisscross, decussate

second from the last

antepenultimate

next to last

penultimate

as seen from high above

bird’s-eye (view)

as seen (graphically) were the exterior or wall removed

cutaway

as seen (graphically) were the parts shown individuated or apart

exploded

Unspecific Quantities or Amounts

pile

gang

drop

sliver

soupçon

snatch

lump

passel

whit

shard

herd

bevy

tinge

cornucopia

welter

strip

potpourri

scintilla

wisp

bunch

quantity

chunk

tuft

snippet

profusion

hunk

body

clutch

squirt

particle

clump

multitude

droves

legion

bite

flood

team

glob

morsel

slice

wad

dab

group

mountain

stack

gazillion

deal

horde

modicum

crumb

trifle

quantum

slew

handful

pocketful

boxful

roomful

jarful

mob

shipload

covey

tad

raft

mishmash

conglomeration

spritz

heap

fraction

truckload

slab

zillion

fragment

bulk

pittance

smear

bit

pinch

scrap

mess

contingent

dash

spate

few

plague

crop

flock

number

galaxy

mass

dribs and drabs

growth

litter

bundle

smidgen

pack

sampling

dollop

symphony

infinity

agglomeration

hair

smattering

congeries

tribe

load

smithereens

gaggle

abundance

series

knot

collection

slip

trickle

piece

speck

myriad

file

crock

riot

troop

plenitude

host

nibble

snack

iota

spark

panoply

lot

gobs

shred

batch

boatload

touch

scads

hint

army

trace

swarm

mound

sheaf

amalgam

litany

sprinkling

tidbit

clot

ort

daub

assortment

parcel

complement

stash

oodles

splash

carload

segment

part

cluster

wealth

remainder

drizzle

spray

portion

serving

patch

fleet

plethora

QUOTATIONS

At the fair each summer when I was a kid, we visited the Fun House, with its creepy grinning plaster face, two stories high. You walked in through its mouth, between its giant teeth, along its hot-pink tongue. Just from that face, you should’ve known. It was supposed to be a lark, but it was terrifying. The floors buckled or they lurched from side to side, and the walls were crooked, and the rooms were painted to confuse perspective. Lights flashed, horns blared, in the narrow, vibrating hallways lined with fattening mirrors and elongating mirrors and inside-out upside-down mirrors.

—CLAIRE MESSUD, The Woman Upstairs

(The Planck energy is a quadrillion times larger than the energy produced by our largest atom smasher, the Large Hadron Collider outside Geneva. It is the energy at which Einstein’s theory of gravity finally breaks down. At this energy, it is theorized that the fabric of space-time will finally tear, creating tiny portals that might lead to other universes, or other points in space-time.) Harnessing such vast energy would require colossal machines on an unimaginable scale, but if successful they might make possible shortcuts through the fabric of space and time, either by compressing space or by passing through wormholes.

—MICHIO KAKU, Physics of the Future: How Science Will Shape Human Destiny and Our Daily Lives by the Year 2100

The portal, flanked on either side by shops, contained two seats outside for clients. The atrium, in process of being redecorated at the time of the eruption, contained a marble impluvium. Beyond, the peristyle and its adjacent chambers resembled a suburban villa, with the major difference that, being in the crowded city, it was self-contained and inward-looking. At the rear of the house, a spacious portico, with its sunken water channel, overlooked a spacious garden, containing pear, chestnut, pomegranate and fig trees. . . .

—G. B. TOBEY, A History of Landscape Architecture

Their dark branches grow to an extraordinary extent laterally; are endlessly angled, twisted, raked, interlocked, and reach quite as much downward as upwards.

—JOHN FOWLES, The Tree

Carolyn was blond and wore minks. She had gigantic jade and diamond rings on nearly every finger. And a gold charm bracelet that made a soft tinkle sound when she waved her hands in the air. At night, she slipped into a nightgown with fur trim along the neck and at the hem. And even her slippers had high heels. I thought she was beautiful, like a movie star.

—AUGUSTEN BURROUGHS, Possible Side Effects

Beneath the strongest of the lantern beams they saw that the ladder or iron staircase Scott had found leading from the next to last platform to the plating of the double bottom of the vessel had been twisted around sideways offering a not too difficult climbing angle, except that the last five steps had been sheared off, leaving a gap about level with their heads. A man could take hold of the bottom and swing himself up. Above, at the top, the light showed the gleaming silver cylinder of the propeller shaft, the entrance to the tunnel and the reversed walkway of solid piping that followed it to the stern of the ship.

—PAUL GALLICO, The Poseidon Adventure

But the Flatlander could discover that he lived on the surface of a sphere, rather than on a flat plane, by noting that every time he went on a trip in what he thought was a straight line, he would return to where he started. If he brought out his surveying instruments, he would discover that the sum of angles in a triangle was greater than 180 degrees. In other words, his world did not obey the laws of Euclidean geometry. The Flatlander could even construct a triangle with three right angles by connecting the North Pole to a point on the equator with a north-south line, then going a quarter of the way around the equator, and finally turning north to return to the North Pole.

—J. RICHARD GOTT, Time Travel in Einstein’s Universe: The Physical Possibilities of Travel through Time

These abandoned channels are best preserved on the slip-off side of a bend—usually as a nest of crescentic loops. Artificial levees form a regular pattern and roughly parallel the course of the river. Drainage or irrigation canals are generally at right angles to the river, although lateral canals may parallel it.

—WILLIAM C. PUTNAM, Map Interpretation with Military Applications

Having fastened on coincidence as crucial, Euclid may well have remembered that in his definitions, he affirms that a line, although it has length, has no width. What investigation might justify the conclusion that two lines without width coincide? If no investigation, how could we say that two lines coincide even in length if we cannot say whether they coincide at all?

—DAVID BERLINSKI, The King of Infinite Space: Euclid and His Elements

Keen to secure some photographs, I scaled the bank and climbed between the tensioned strands of the fence in sight on my right as I fought my way along the edge of the plantation for what I estimated to be about two hundred yards on a course roughly parallel to the road.

—JOHN LISTER-KAYE, The White Island

I feel like a female character in some kind of Pearl S. Buck novel . . . battling for a spot in the old master’s house. But I’m like Wife Number Two or Three or Ten. I come with lots of baggage, lots of demands, no skills . . . and a passel of blond children!

—SANDRA TSING LOH, Mother on Fire

In one case the entire residence unit consists of juxtaposed rectangular rooms enclosing a roughly trapezoid court.

—DAVID L. CLARKE, Spatial Archeology

On the opposite shore stood the recently completed concert-hall, with Laing’s medical school and the new television studios on either side. The massive scale of the glass and concrete architecture, and its striking situation on a bend of the river, sharply separated the development project from the rundown areas around it, decaying nineteenth-century terraced houses and empty factories already zoned for reclamation.

—J. G. BALLARD, High-Rise

The act of pious charity performed, Cedric again motioned them to follow him, gliding over the stone floor with a noiseless tread; and, after ascending a few steps, opened with great caution the door of a small oratory, which adjoined to the chapel. It was about eight feet square, hollowed, like the chapel itself, out of the thickness of the wall; and the loophole which enlightened it being to the west, and widening considerably as it sloped inward, a beam of the setting sun found its way into its dark recess. . . .

—SIR WALTER SCOTT, Ivanhoe

My way of excitedly repaying my dad for these weekday mornings that I would keep in my heart for the rest of my life was to wake the poor man with seizurelike drumming at around seven in the morning on weekends; one toy metal drum, just marching and pounding. First, the length of the hallway in front of my parents’ bedroom a couple of times, then the perimeter of the backyard; a pounding and marching that was at once obsessive-compulsive, extremely punctual, and eerily, calmly emphatic, like a new recruit to the Naval drum corps honoring the dead or a tiny drumming version of Christopher Walken.

—DAN KENNEDY, Rock On: An Office Power Ballad

Away to his right was a dark, formless blur lying on the water, a blur that might have been Cape Demirci: straight ahead, across the darkly velvet sheen of the Maidos Straits, he could see the twinkle of far-away lights—it was a measure of the enemy’s confidence that they permitted these lights at all, or, more likely, these fisher cottages were useful as a bearing marker for the guns at night: and to the left, surprisingly near, barely thirty feet away in a horizontal plane, but far below the level where he was standing, he could see the jutting end of the outside wall of the fortress where it abutted on the cliff, the roofs of the houses on the west side of the square beyond that, and, beyond that again, the town itself curving sharply downwards and outwards, to the south first, then to the west, close-girdling and matching the curve of the crescent harbour. Above—but there was nothing to be seen above, that fantastic overhang above blotted out more than half the sky; and below, the darkness was equally impenetrable, the surface of the harbour inky and black as night.

—ALISTAIR MACLEAN, The Guns of Navarone

Many people felt that if Broadway could not be crossed at street level it should be bridged, and there were many fantastic schemes for doing so. In 1848, John Randel published a proposal for six miles of elevated track, constructed in cast iron and glass, which would run for three miles over Broadway’s sidewalks. Passengers would be raised from the ground to an elevated train through elevators complete with sofas and then board a horse-drawn car making all stops. This tender car would gain the speed of a continuously moving horse-drawn car on a parallel track to which passengers would transfer while in motion. To exit, they would transfer back to the all-stops tender car.

—STACY KIRKPATRICK, Art and the Subway: New York Underground

An interesting point is that in this particular “ideal” theme, the fundamental diagram of the face is the same as the one of the whole body; the link between the two is that the height of the face is equal to the vertical distance between the middle of the body (intersection of the legs in “ideal” specimens) and the navel (the minor of the two segments in the Φ proportion determined by the navel) is equal to the distance between the tip of the medium finger (the arm hanging vertically) and the floor or horizontal level supporting the whole.

—MATILA GHYKA, The Geometry of Art and Life

The movement made to swing the left arm holding the muleta, which is crossed in front of the body, out and past the right side to get rid of the bull is called crossing. Any time the man does not make this cross he will have the bull under him. Unless he swings him far enough out the horn is certain to catch him.

—ERNEST HEMINGWAY, Death in the Afternoon

Had Kennedy been flying during the day or with a clear moon, he would have been fine. If you are the pilot, looking straight ahead from the cockpit, the angle of your wings will be obvious from the straight line of the horizon in front of you. But when it’s dark outside, the horizon disappears. There is no external measure of the plane’s bank. On the ground, we know whether we are level even when it’s dark, because of the motion-sensing mechanisms in the inner ear. In a spiral dive, though, the effect of the plane’s G-force on the inner ear means that the pilot feels perfectly level even if his plane is not.

—MALCOLM GLADWELL, What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures

The process begins with a simple geometric form, a triangle, positioned in three dimensional space. The midpoint of each edge of the triangle has been connected to the other midpoints dividing the original triangle into four triangles. The midpoints are deflected randomly upward or downward to give volume to the form.

—RICHARD MARK FRIEDHOFF, Visualization: The Second Computer Revolution

The stakes are high. Peering into the unknown for the first time, anything could happen. There are scads of competing theoretical models hoping to anticipate what the LHC will find. You don’t know what you’re going to see until you look. At the center of the speculation lies the Higgs boson, an unassuming particle that represents both the last piece of the Standard Model, and the first glimpse into the world beyond.

—SEAN CARROLL, The Particle at the End of the Universe: How the Hunt for the Higgs Boson Leads Us to the Edge of a New World

Above him Escher’s head grew smaller and smaller against the bright circle of sky at the mouth of the Moulin. At this depth the shaft divided into two parts like the legs of a pair of trousers. Agassiz chose the wider of the two ways but soon found it repartitioned into a number of impassable holes. Upon signaling to Escher, he was hoisted back up to the bifurcation and then allowed to descend the other passage. He was now more than 100 feet below the surface of the glacier.

—RONALD H. BAILEY, Glacier

Away from people—they must get away from people, he said (jumping up), right away over there, where there were chairs beneath a tree and the long slope of the park dipped like a length of green stuff with a ceiling cloth of blue and pink smoke high above, and there was a rampart of far irregular houses hazed in smoke, the traffic hummed in a circle and on the right, dun-coloured animals stretched long necks over the Zoo palings, barking, howling.

—VIRGINIA WOOLF, Mrs. Dalloway

. . . detailed features are shown not by conventional signs nor by their outline ground-plans, but by pictures of their actual appearance as viewed from above at an oblique, near vertical, angle. At first sight this seems to be simply the technique of the bird’s-eye view, and we might say that Varle’s plan of Philadelphia is a mixture of bird’s-eye view and map.

—P. D. A. HARVEY, The History of Topographical Maps

The final element of the surround was a gate. A sturdy young tree, stripped of its branches, was positioned upright at one side of an opening in the fence. A hole was dug for the base, and a mound of stones was piled up around it for support. It was reinforced by tying it with thongs to the heavy mammoth tusks. The gate itself was constructed of leg bones, branches, and mammoth ribs lashed firmly to cross-pieces of saplings chopped to size.

—JEAN M. AUEL, The Mammoth Hunters

Jack looked at him sharply, then down at the chart and at Stephen’s drawing: it showed a little bay with a village and a square tower at the bottom of it: a low mole ran twenty or thirty yards out into the sea, turned left-handed for another fifty and ended in a rocky knob, thus enclosing a harbour sheltered from all but the south-west wind.

—PATRICK O’BRIAN, Master and Commander

A fleet of barges were coming lazily on, some sideways, some head first, some stern first; all in a wrong-headed, dogged, obstinate way, bumping up against the larger craft, running under the bows of steamboats, getting into every kind of nook and corner where they had no business, and being crunched on all sides like so many walnut shells. . . .

—CHARLES DICKENS, The Old Curiosity Shop

Screwed at its axis against the side, a swinging lamp slightly oscillates in Jonah’s room; and the ship, heeling over towards the wharf with the weight of the last bales received, the lamp, flame and all, though in slight motion, still maintains a permanent obliquity with reference to the room; though, in truth, infallibly straight itself, it but made obvious the false lying levels among which it hung. The lamp alarms and frightens Jonah; as lying in his berth his tormented eyes roll round the place, and this thus far successful fugitive finds no refuge for his restless glance. But that contradiction in the lamp more and more appals him. The floor, the ceiling, and the side, are all awry.

—HERMAN MELVILLE, Moby-Dick

She closed the magazine and set it on the grass beside her chair. The smell of roses was heavy, almost hypnotic. Claire heard bees. Across the Parkers’ yard next door, she could see a gaggle of boys walking down the street, the tops of their summer buzzed haircuts shining in the late afternoon sun.

—ANN HOOD, The Obituary Writer

On the other side, to their left, Geoffrey’s house came in sight, almost a bird’s-eye view, the bungalow crouching, very tiny, before the trees, the long garden below descending steeply, parallel with which on different levels obliquely climbing the hill, all the other gardens of the contiguous residences, each with its cobalt oblong of swimming pool, also descended steeply toward the barranca, the land sweeping away at the top of the Calle Nicaragua back up to the pre-eminence of Cortez Palace.

—MALCOLM LOWRY, Under the Volcano

I descended upon the glacier. The surface is very uneven, rising like the waves of a troubled sea, descending low, and interspersed by rifts that sink deep. The field of ice is almost a league in width, but I spent nearly two hours in crossing it. The opposite mountain is a bare perpendicular rock.

—MARY SHELLEY, Frankenstein

The tower, described in the prospectus as “probably very old”, made of old stones culled from some ruin or ruins, was, as various architectural features suggested, no doubt set up in the late nineteenth century. It had been at some point, perhaps in its original construction, attached by a rough stone and brick arched passage to a closely adjacent, indefinitely ancient, stone-built cottage or cabin. The wooden floors and cast-iron spiral staircase in the tower were sound, and both buildings had been sufficiently “modernised”.

—IRIS MURDOCH, The Book and the Brotherhood

There are twenty-six tables in a railed off section to the right and rear of the room. Fourteen more tables are portioned off in the section to the left. Between these areas, with its own sense of importance, is the platform holding the final table. It’s circled with TV camera stations and a row of chairs reserved for family and close friends. Tall bleachers sit on adjacent sides.

—ANNIE DUKE, How I Raised, Folded, Bluffed, Flirted, Cursed, and Won Millions at the World Series of Poker

At these meals his wife, Asun, appeared from the kitchen with a cornucopia—salads drenched in olive oil, deviled eggs, tasty chorizo, a potato soup, a good piece of meat or fish, a bottle or two (or three) of homemade wine, brandy, some flan—while Ambrosio sat expectantly, rubbing his prodigious belly, joined by whichever of the now almost-adult Molinos children happened to rotate through that day.

—MICHAEL PATERNITI, The Telling Room: A Tale of Love, Betrayal, Revenge, and the World’s Greatest Piece of Cheese

Beneath them, from the base of the abrupt descent, the city spread wide away in a close contiguity of red earthen roofs, above which rose eminent the domes of a hundred churches, beside here and there a tower, and the upper windows of some taller or higher-situated palace, looking down on a multitude of palatial abodes. At a distance, ascending out of the central mass of edifices, they could see the top of the Antonine column, and near it the circular roof of the Pantheon, looking heavenward with its ever-open eye.

—NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE, The Marble Faun

Just opposite him hung a “Last Judgment”: curly-headed cherubs with rotund behinds flying up into a thunderstorm, blowing trumpets. To Richard’s left hung a pen drawing by a German master; Rubashov could only see a part of it—the rest was hidden by the plush back of the sofa and by Richard’s head: the Madonna’s thin hands, curved upwards, hollowed to the shape of a bowl, and a bit of empty sky covered with horizontal pen-lines.

—ARTHUR KOESTLER, Darkness at Noon

The book was a standard-issue 1950s schoolbook—battered, unloved, grimly hefty—but near the front it had an illustration that just captivated me: a cutaway diagram showing the Earth’s interior as it would look if you cut into the planet with a large knife and carefully withdrew a wedge representing about a quarter of its bulk.

—BILL BRYSON, A Short History of Nearly Everything

The harbour lies below me, with, on the far side, one long granite wall stretching out into the sea, with a curve outwards at the end of it, in the middle of which is a lighthouse. A heavy sea-wall runs along outside of it. On the near side, the sea-wall makes an elbow crooked inversely, and its end too has a lighthouse. Between the two piers there is a narrow opening into the harbour, which then suddenly widens.

—BRAM STOKER, Dracula

The Mews was one of the most important parts of the castle, next to the stables and the kennels. It was opposite to the solar, and faced south. The outside windows had to be small, for reasons of fortification, but the windows which looked inward to the courtyard were big and sunny. The windows had close vertical slats nailed down them, but no horizontal ones.

—T. H. WHITE, The Once and Future King

There was a steep wall of sand, behind which the firing could be heard. They made the people form up into short lines and led them through the gap which had been hurriedly dug in the sandstone wall. The wall hid everything from view, but of course the people knew where they were. The right bank of the Dnieper is cut by deep ravines, and this particular ravine was enormous, majestic, deep and wide like a mountain gorge. If you stood on one side of it and shouted you would scarcely be heard on the other. The sides were steep, even overhanging in places; at the bottom ran a little stream of clear water. Round about were cemeteries, woods and garden plots. The local people knew the ravine as Babi Yar.

—D. M. THOMAS, The White Hotel

The tip of the nose of the Stansbury Mountains had been sliced off by the interstate to reveal a sheer and massive section of handsome blue rock, thinly bedded, evenly bedded, forty metres high. Its parallel planes were tilting, dipping, gently to the east, with the exception of some confused and crumpled material that suggested a snowball splatted against glass, or a broken-down doorway in an otherwise undamaged wall.

—JOHN MCPHEE, Basin and Range

I moved quickly, sliding open the window, slithering on my stomach through the frame to the bathroom sink below, flipping myself over and landing on the bathroom floor. I replaced the screen, closed the window, and opened the cabinet above the sink. There was volumizing mousse, mousse with extra hold, mousse with extra body, and mousse with both extra body and extra hold. A “dollop”? How much was a dollop?

—SHALOM AUSLANDER, Foreskin’s Lament

After that they went on again; and now the road struck westwards and left the river, and the great shoulder of the south-pointing mountain-spur drew ever nearer. At length they reached the hill path. It scrambled steeply up, and they plodded slowly one behind the other, till at last in the late afternoon they came to the top of the ridge and saw the wintry sun going downwards to the west.

—J. R. R. TOLKIEN, The Hobbit

A few hundred yards to my right was the lip of the gorge, obscured by a rise in the land, and rolling away to the left and ahead was the harsher landscape of the Causse, hard parched soil, sagebrush, telegraph poles. Just past the ruined farm, La Prunarède, I turned down a sandy track on the right, and five minutes later I was at the dolmen.

—IAN MCEWAN, Black Dogs