Suggested Readings

Chapter 1

For the most updated briefings on current excavations in Egypt, see “Digging Diary” in Egyptian Archaeology, the Bulletin of the Egypt Exploration Society, London, www.ees.ac.uk

For a comprehensive gateway to Egyptological research and excavations see “Egyptological Resources”: www.newton .cam.ac.uk/Egypt

  1. Aeragram: Newsletter of Ancient Egypt Research Associates, Vols. 1–13. 1997–2012 (reports of Mark Lehner’s excavations at Giza).
  2. Bard, K. A. (ed.). 1999. The Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. London: Routledge:
  3. Kaiser, W. Elephantine. 283–289.
  4. Wendorf, F., and A. Close. Paleolithic Cultures, Overview. 6–14.
  5. Bentley, R. A., H. D. G. Maschner, and C. Chippindale (eds.). 2008. Handbook of Archaeological Theories. Lanham, MD: Altamira Press.
  6. Bierbrier, M. L. 1995. Who Was Who in Egyptology, 3rd edition. London: Egypt Exploration Society.
  7. Bietak, M. 1996. Avaris, Capital of the Hyksos: New Excavation Results. London: British Museum Press.
  8. Breasted, C. 1943. Pioneer to the Past: The Story of James Henry Breasted. New York: C. Scribner.
  9. Breasted, J. H. 1906–1907. Ancient Records of Egypt: Historical Documents from the Earliest Times to the Persian Conquest, 5 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  10. For James Henry Breasted’s 1905–1907 expeditions to Nubia, including 1,055 photographs and text, see: http://oi.uchicago.edu/collections/photographic-archives/1905-1907-breasted-expeditions-egypt-and-sudan
  11. Caton Thompson, G. 1983. Mixed Memoirs. Gateshead: Paradigm Press.
  12. Černý, J. 2001. A Community of Workmen at Thebes in the Ramesside Period, 2nd edition. BdÉ 50. Cairo: Institut français d’archéologie orientale.
  13. David, R. (ed.). 2008. Egyptian Mummies and Modern Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  14. Drower, M. S. 1995. Flinders Petrie, A Life in Archaeology, reprint. London: Victor Gollancz.
  15. Dunham, D. 1942. George Andrew Reisner. American Journal of Archaeology 46: 410–412.
  16. Dunham, D. 1972. Recollections of an Egyptologist. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts.
  17. Fagan, B. M. 2001. Chapter 2: The Beginnings of Scientific Archaeology; Chapter 18: Theoretical Positions: From Culture History to Postprocessualism. In In the Beginning: An Introduction to Archaeology, 10th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  18. Gillispie, C. C., and M. Dewachter (eds.). 1987. Monuments of Egypt: The Napoleonic Edition: The Complete Archaeological Plates from La Description de l’Égypte. Princeton: Princeton Architectural Press.
  19. Graham, A. 2012. Investigating the Theban West Bank Floodplain. Egyptian Archaeology 41: 21–24.
  20. Greener, L. 1966. The Discovery of Egypt. London: Cassell.
  21. Harris, E. C. 1989. Principles of Archaeological Stratigraphy. London: Academic Press.
  22. Herbich, T. 2012. Geophysical Methods and Landscape Archaeology. Egyptian Archaeology 41: 11–14.
  23. Hoffman, M. A. 1982. The Predynastic of Hierakonpolis: An Interim Report. Macomb, IL: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Western Illinois University.
  24. Lehner, M. 2002. The Pyramid Age Settlement of the Southern Mount at Giza. JARCE 39: 27–74.
  25. Lustig, J. (ed.). 1998. Anthropology and Egyptology: A Developing Dialogue. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology, 8. London: Sheffield Academic Press.
  26. Matisoo-Smith, E., and A. Horsburgh. 2012. DNA for the Archaeologist. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
  27. Meskell, L. 2002. Private Life in New Kingdom Egypt. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  28. Ortner, D. J. 2003. Identification of Pathological Conditions in Human Skeletal Remains. San Diego: Academic Press.
  29. Parcak, S. H. 2009. Satellite Remote Sensing for Archaeology. London: Routledge.
  30. Petrie, W. M. F. 1931. Seventy Years in Archaeology. London: Sampson Low, Marston.
  31. Porter, B., and R. Moss with E. W. Burney. 1929–. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings, 8 vols., 2nd edition 1960–; Vols. 3 and later, revised and augmented by J. Malek. Oxford: Griffith Institute.
  32. Price, T. D. 2007. Principles of Archaeology. Part III: Analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill. 177–443.
  33. Ray, J. 2007. The Rosetta Stone and the Rebirth of Ancient Egypt. London: Profile Books.
  34. Reeves, C. N. 1990. The Complete Tutankhamun: The King, The Tomb, The Royal Treasure. London: Thames & Hudson. 36–67.
  35. Thomas, N., G. D. Scott, and B. G. Trigger. 1996. The American Discovery of Ancient Egypt. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the American Research Center in Egypt.
  36. Trigger, B. G. 1965. History and Settlement in Lower Nubia. Yale University Publications in Anthropology 69. New Haven, CT: Department of Anthropology, Yale University.
  37. Trigger, B. G. 2006. A History of Archaeological Thought, 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  38. Wendrich, W. 2010. Identity and Personhood. In W. Wendrich (ed.), Egyptian Archaeology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 200–219.
  39. Wilfong, T. G. 2010. Gender in Ancient Egypt. In W. Wendrich (ed.), Egyptian Archaeology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 164–179.
  40. Wilson, J. A. 1964. Signs and Wonders upon Pharaoh: A History of American Egyptology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  41. Zakrzewski, S. 2003. Variation in Ancient Egyptian Stature and Body. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 121: 219–229.

Chapter 2

  1. Allen, J. P. 2001. Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. Atiya, A. S. (ed.). 1991. The Coptic Encyclopedia, 8 vols. New York: Macmillan.
  3. Bard, K. A. (ed.). 1999. The Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. London: Routledge:
  4. Depuydt, L. Egyptian (Language), Decipherment of. 271–274.
  5. Depuydt, L. Rosetta Stone. 686–687.
  6. Lesko, B. S. Champollion, Jean-François. 192–193.
  7. Lesko, B. S. Lepsius, Carl Richard. 441–442.
  8. Lesko, L. H. Writing, Reading, and Schooling. 885–887.
  9. Thompson, S. E. Egyptian Language and Writing. 274–277.
  10. Collier, M., and B. Manley. 2003. How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs: A Step-by-Step Guide to Teach Yourself. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  11. Davies, W. V. 1988. Reading the Past: Egyptian Hieroglyphs. London: British Museum Publications.
  12. Dee, M. W. et al. 2010. Investigating the likelihood of a reservoir offset in the radiocarbon record for ancient Egypt, Journal of Archaeological Science 37: 687–693.
  13. Gardiner, A. H. 1957. Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs, 3rd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  14. Greenberg, J. 1966. The Languages of Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  15. Heine, B., and D. Nurse (eds.). 2000. African Languages: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  16. Hoch, J. E. 1997. Middle Egyptian Grammar. Mississauga, ON: Benben Publications.
  17. Hornung, E., R. Krauss, and D. A. Warburton (eds.). 2006. Ancient Egyptian Chronology. Leiden and Boston: Brill.
  18. Loprieno, A. 1996a. Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  19. Loprieno, A. (ed.). 1996b. Ancient Egyptian Literature: History and Forms. Leiden: Brill.
  20. McDowell, A. 2000. Teachers and Students at Deir el-Medina. In J. Demarée and A. Egberts (eds.), Deir el-Medina in the Third Millennium AD: A Tribute to Jac. J. Janssen. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor net Nabije Oosten. 217–233.
  21. Parkinson, R. B. 1991. Voices from Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Middle Kingdom Writings. London: British Museum Press.
  22. Parkinson, R. B. 1999. Cracking Codes: The Rosetta Stone and Decipherment. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  23. Ramsey, C. B. et al. 2010. Radiocarbon-based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt, Science 328: 1554–1557.
  24. Redford, D. B. 1986. Pharaonic King-lists, Annals and Day-Books: A Contribution to the Study of the Egyptian Sense of History. Mississauga, ON: Benben Publications.
  25. Redford, D. B. (ed.). 2001. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press:
  26. Allen, J. P. Grammar: Old Egyptian. Vol. 2, 49–52.
  27. Callahan, A. D. Scripts: Coptic. Vol. 3, 214–218.
  28. Cruz-Uribe, E. Scripts: An Overview. Vol. 3, 192–198.
  29. Foster, J. L. Literature. Vol. 2, 299–304.
  30. Goldwasser, O. Scripts: Hieroglyphs. Vol. 3, 198–204.
  31. Johnson, J. H. Grammar: Demotic. Vol. 2, 60–63.
  32. Johnson, J. H. Scripts: Demotic. Vol. 3, 210–214.
  33. Junge, F., with H. Behlmer. Grammar: An Overview. Vol. 2, 41–49.
  34. Junge, F., with H. Behlmer. Language. Vol. 2, 258–267.
  35. Kitchen, K. A. King Lists. Vol. 2, 234–238.
  36. Orlandi, T. Grammar: Coptic. Vol. 2, 64–66.
  37. Piacentini, P. Scribes. Vol. 3, 187–192.
  38. Schenkel, W. Grammar: Middle Egyptian. Vol. 2, 52–56.
  39. Spalinger, A. J. 2001. Calendars. Vol. 1, 224–227.
  40. Spalinger, A. J. Chronology and Periodization. Vol. 1, 264–268.
  41. Wente, E. F. Grammar: Late Egyptian. Vol. 2, 56–60.
  42. Wente, E. F. Scripts: Hieratic. Vol. 3, 206–210.
  43. Sasson, J. M. (editor in chief); J. Baines, G. Bechman, and K. S. Rubinson (associate editors). 1995. Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. New York: Scribner:
  44. Loprieno, A. Ancient Egyptian and Other Afroasiatic Languages. Vol. 4, 2117–2150.
  45. Robins, G. Mathematics, Astronomy, and Calendars in Pharaonic Egypt. Vol. 3, 1799–1813.
  46. Shaw, I. 2000. The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1–16.
  47. Shortland, A. J., and C. Bronk Ramsey (eds.). 2013. Radiocarbon and the Chronologies of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  48. Vymazalová, H., and M. Bartá (eds.) 2008. Chronology and Archaeology in Ancient Egypt: The Third Millennium bc. Prague: Institute of Archaeology.

Chapter 3

  1. Baines, J., and J. Malek. 2000. Cultural Atlas of Ancient Egypt. New York: Facts on File.
  2. Bloxam, E. 2006. Miners and Mistresses: Middle Kingdom Mining on the Margins. Journal of Social Archaeology 6(2): 277–303.
  3. Bowman, A. K., and E. Rogan (eds.). 1999. Agriculture in Egypt: From Pharaonic to Modern Times. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  4. Bunbury, J. 2012. The Mobile Nile. Egyptian Archaeology 41: 15–17.
  5. Butzer, K. W. 1976. Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  6. Cooper, J. P. 2012. Nile Navigation: “Towing all day, punting for hours.” Egyptian Archaeology 41: 25–27.
  7. Darby, W. J., P. Ghalioungui, and L. Grivetti. 1977. Food: The Gift of Osiris, 2 vols. London: Academic Press.
  8. Fattovich, R. 1991. At the Periphery of the Empire: The Gash Delta (Eastern Sudan). In W. V. Davies (ed.), Egypt and Africa. London: British Museum Press. 40–48.
  9. Harvey, S. P. 2003. Interpreting Punt: Geographic, Cultural and Artistic Landscapes. In D. O’Connor and S. Quirke (eds.), Mysterious Lands. London: UCL Press, Institute of Archaeology. 81–92.
  10. Hillier, J. K., J. M. Bunbury, and A. Graham. 2006. Monuments on a Migrating Nile. Journal of Archaeological Science 33: 1–5.
  11. Jeffreys, D. 2008. Archaeological Implications of the Moving Nile. Egyptian Archaeology 32: 6–7.
  12. Jeffreys, D. 2012. Egyptian Landscapes and Environmental Archaeology. Egyptian Archaeology 41: 8–10.
  13. Klemm, R., and D. D. Klemm. 2007. Stones and Quarries in Ancient Egypt. London: British Museum Press.
  14. Lucas, A. 1962. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries, 4th edition, revised and enlarged by J. R. Harris. London: Edward Arnold.
  15. Lutley, K., and J. Bunbury. 2008. The Nile on the Move. Egyptian Archaeology 32: 3–5.
  16. Miller, N. F., and W. Wetterstrom. 2000. The Beginnings of Agriculture: The Ancient Near East and North Africa. In K. F. Kiple and K. C. Ornelas (eds.), The Cambridge World History of Food, Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1123–1139.
  17. Nicholson, P. T., and I. Shaw (eds.). 2000. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  18. Redford, D. B. (ed.). 2001. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press:
  19. Germer, R. Flora. 535–541.
  20. Ikram, S. Diet. 390–395.
  21. Wetterstrom, W., and M. A. Murray. Agriculture. 37–44.
  22. Samuel, D. 1996. Investigation of Ancient Egyptian Baking and Brewing Methods by Correlative Microscopy. Science 273: 488–490.
  23. Trigger, B. G. 1976. Nubia under the Pharaohs. London: Thames & Hudson. 12–15.
  24. Ward, C. A. 2000. Sacred and Secular: Ancient Egyptian Ships and Boats. Boston: Archaeological Institute of America. Chapters 1–2.

Chapter 4

Dakhla Oasis (prehistoric and pharaonic periods):

  1. Dakhleh Oasis Project Monographs, 1–15. Oxford: Oxbow Books, including:
  2. Bowen, G. E., and C. A. Hope (eds.). 2004. The Oasis Papers 3: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium of the Dakhleh Oasis Project. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  3. Marlow, M. (ed.). 1998. The Oasis Papers 1: Proceedings of the First International Symposium of the Dakhleh Oasis Project. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  4. Wiseman, M. F. (ed.). 2009. The Oasis Papers 2: Proceedings of the Second International Conference of the Dakhleh Oasis Project. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  5. Anderson, W. 1992. Badarian Burials: Evidence of Social Inequality in Middle Egypt during the Early Predynastic Era. JARCE 29: 51–66.
  6. Bard, K. A. (ed.). 1999. The Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. London: Routledge:
  7. Close, A. Paleolithic Tools. 597–604.
  8. Eiwanger, J. Merimde Beni-Salame. 501–505.
  9. Friedman, R. Pottery, Prehistoric. 632–636.
  10. Hassan, F. Epi-paleolithic Cultures, Overview. 15–16.
  11. Holmes, D. L. Neolithic and Predynastic Stone Tools. 564–568.
  12. McDonald, M. M. A. Dakhla Oasis, Prehistoric Sites. 226–229.
  13. Mortensen, B. el-Omari. 592–594.
  14. Wendorf, F. Wadi Kubbaniya. 873–875.
  15. Wendorf, F., and A. Close. Paleolithic Cultures, Overview. 6–14.
  16. Wenke, R. J. Fayum, Neolithic and Predynastic Sites. 313–316.
  17. Wenke, R. J. Neolithic Cultures, Overview. 17–22.
  18. Wiseman, M. F. Kharga Oasis, Prehistoric Sites. 408–411.
  19. Brunton, G. 1937. Mostagedda and the Tasian Culture. London: B. Quaritch.
  20. Brunton, G., and G. Caton Thompson. 1928. The Badarian Civilisation and Prehistoric Remains near Badari. London: British School of Archaeology in Egypt.
  21. Bubenzer, O., and H. Riemer. 2007. Holocene Climatic Change and Human Settlement between the Central Sahara and the Nile Valley: Archaeological and Geomorphological Results. Geoarchaeology 22(6). Special Issue: Eastern Mediterranean and Near Eastern Geoarchaeology: Part 2: 607–620.
  22. Caton Thompson, G., and E. Gardner. 1934. The Desert Fayum. London: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
  23. Debono, F., and B. Mortensen. 1990. El Omari: A Neolithic Settlement and Other Sites in the Vicinity of Wadi Hof, Helwan. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern.
  24. Diamond, J. 1997. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W. W. Norton.
  25. Dufton, D., and T. Branton. 2010. Climate Change in Early Egypt. Egyptian Archaeology 36: 36–37.
  26. Fagan, B. M. 2001. Radiocarbon Dating (from 40,000 Years Ago to ad 1500). In In the Beginning. An Introduction to Archaeology, 10th edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. 143–147.
  27. Friedman, R. F., and J. J. Hobbs. 2002. A “Taisan” Tomb in Egypt’s Eastern Desert. In R. Friedman (ed.), Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert. London: British Museum Press. 178–191.
  28. Hassan, F. A. 1986. Holocene Lakes and Prehistoric Settlements in the Western Fayum, Egypt. Journal of African Studies 13: 483–501.
  29. Hendrickx, S., and P. Vermeersch. 2001. 2 Prehistory. From the Palaeolithic to the Badarian Culture. In I. Shaw (ed.), The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 17–43.
  30. Holmes, D. L. 1989. The Predynastic Lithic Industries of Upper Egypt: A Comparative Study of the Lithic Traditions of Badari, Naqada and Hierakonpolis, I and II. BAR International Series 469. Oxford: BAR.
  31. Huyge, D., and W. Claes. 2008. Ice Age Art along the Nile. Egyptian Archaeology 33: 25–28.
  32. Klees, F., and R. Kuper (eds.). 1992. New Light on the Northeast African Past. Cologne: Heinrich-Barth-Institut.
  33. Kobusiewicz, M., with J. Kabaciński, R. Schild, J. D. Irish, and F. Wendorf. 2004. Discovery of the First Neolithic Cemetery in Egypt’s Western Desert. Antiquity 78: 566–578.
  34. Krzyżaniak, L., and M. Kobusiewicz (eds.). 1989. Late Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara. Poznan: Poznan Archaeological Museum.
  35. MacDonald, M. M. A. 1998. Early African Pastoralism: View from Dakhleh Oasis (South Central Egypt). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 17: 124–142.
  36. McHugh, W. P., C. S. Breed, G. G. Schabor, J. F. McCauley, and B. J. Szabo. 1988. Acheulian Sites along the “Radar Rivers,” Southern Egyptian Sahara. JFA 15(4): 361–379.
  37. Nelson, K. 2002. Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara. Vol. 2: The Pottery of Nabta Playa. New York: Kluwer/Plenum.
  38. Renfrew, C., and P. Bahn. 2004. Stone Tool Manufacture: Identifying the Function of Stone Tools: Microwear Studies. In Archaeology. Theories, Methods and Practice. New York: Thames & Hudson. 329–332.
  39. Riemer, H., and K. Kindermann. 2008. Contacts between the Oasis and the Nile: A Résumé of the Abu Muhariq Plateau Survey 1995–2002. In B. Midant-Reynes, Y. Tristant, J. Rowland, and S. Hendrickx (eds.). Egypt at Its Origins 2. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta Vol. 172. Leuven: Peeters. 609–633.
  40. Schild, R., and F. Wendorf, with chapters by A. Gautier and B. Issawi and the contributions of C. V. Haynes. 1981. The Prehistory of an Egyptian Oasis: A Report of the Combined Prehistoric Expedition to Bir Sahara, Western Desert, Egypt. Wroclaw: Zaktad Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
  41. Vermeersch, P. 1988. A Middle Paleolithic Burial of a Modern Human at Taramsa Hill, Egypt. Antiquity 72: 475–484.
  42. Vermeersch, P. (ed.). 2000. Palaeolithic Living Sites in Upper and Middle Egypt. Leuven: Leuven University Press.
  43. Vermeersch, P. (ed.). 2002. Palaeolithic Quarrying Sites in Upper and Middle Egypt. Leuven: Leuven University Press.
  44. Vermeersch, P. M., E. Paulissen, and T. Vanderbeken. 2002. Nazlet Khater 4, an Upper Palaeolithic Underground Chert Mine. In P. M. Vermeersch (ed.), Palaeolithic Quarrying Sites in Upper and Middle Egypt. Egyptian Prehistory Monographs 4. Leuven: Leuven University Press. 211–272.
  45. Wendorf, F., and R. Schild. 1976. The Prehistory of the Nile Valley. New York: Academic Press.
  46. Wendorf, F., R. Schild, and associates. 2001. Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara. Vol. 1: The Archaeology of Nabta Playa. New York: Kluwer/Plenum.
  47. Wendorf, F., A. Close, and R. Schild. 1992–1993. Megaliths in the Egyptian Sahara. Sahara – Milan 5: 7–16.
  48. Wendorf, F., R. Schild, and A. Close. 1980. Loaves and Fishes: The Prehistory of Wadi Kubbaniya. Dallas: Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University.
  49. Wendorf, F., R. Schild, and A. Close. 1984. Cattle-Keepers of the Eastern Sahara: The Neolithic of Bir Kiseiba. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.
  50. Wendorf, F., R. Schild, and A. Close (eds.). 1986. The Prehistory of Wadi Kubbaniya. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.
  51. Wendorf, F., R. Schild, and A. Close (eds.). 1989a. The Prehistory of Wadi Kubbaniya II: Stratigraphy, Palaeoeconomy and Environment. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.
  52. Wendorf, F., R. Schild, and A. Close (eds.). 1989b. The Prehistory of Wadi Kubbaniya III: Late Palaeolithic Archaeology. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press.
  53. Wendorf, F., R. Schild, A. Close, and associates. 1993. Egypt during the Last Interglacial: The Middle Paleolithic of Bir Tarfawi and Bir Sahara East. New York: Plenum Press.
  54. Wengrow, D. 2006. The Archaeology of Early Egypt: Social Transformations in North-East Africa, 10,000 to 2650 BC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  55. Wenke, R. J., J. Long, and P. Buck. 1988. The Epipaleolithic and Neolithic Subsistence and Settlement in the Fayyum Oasis of Egypt. JFA 15: 29–51.
  56. Wetterstrom, W. 1992. Foraging and Farming in Egypt: The Transition from Hunting and Gathering to Horticulture in the Nile Valley. In T. Shaw, P. Sinclair, B. Andah, and A. Okpoko (eds.), The Archaeology of Africa. Food, Metals and Towns. London: Routledge. 165–226.

Chapter 5

A major source of information for evidence of all Dynastic periods is:

  1. Porter, B., and R. Moss. 1978. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings (8 vols.), revised and augmented by J. Málek. Oxford: Griffith Institute, Ashmolean Museum.
  2. Adams, B. 1974. Ancient Hierakonpolis and A Supplement. Warminster: Aris and Phillips.
  3. Adams, B. 1987. The Fort Cemetery at Hierakonpolis. London: KPI.
  4. Adams, B. 2000. Excavations in the Locality 6 Cemetery at Hierakonpolis 1979–1985. Egyptian Studies Association Publication 4, BAR International Series 903. Oxford: Archaeopress.
  5. Adams, W. Y. 1985. Doubts about the “Lost Pharaohs.” JNES 44(3): 185–193.
  6. Allen, R. C. 1997. Agriculture and the Origins of the State in Ancient Egypt. Explorations in Economic History 34: 135–154.
  7. Anderson, D. 2006. Power and Competition in the Upper Egyptian Predynastic: A View from the Predynastic Settlement at el-Mahâsna. PhD dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
  8. Baines, J. 1989. Communication and Display: The Integration of Early Egyptian Art and Writing. Antiquity 63: 471–482.
  9. Baines, J. 1994. Origins of Egyptian Kingship. In D. O’Connor and D. P. Silverman (eds.), Ancient Egyptian Kingship. Leiden: Brill. 95–156.
  10. Bard, K. A. 1988. A Quantitative Analysis of the Predynastic Burials in Armant Cemetery 1400–1500. JEA 74: 39–55.
  11. Bard, K. A. 1992. Toward an Interpretation of the Role of Ideology in the Evolution of Complex Society in Egypt. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 11: 1–24.
  12. Bard, K. A. 1994a. The Egyptian Predynastic: A Review of the Evidence. JFA 21(3): 265–288.
  13. Bard, K. A. 1994b. From Farmers to Pharaohs: Mortuary Evidence for the Rise of Complex Society in Egypt. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
  14. Bard, K. A. (ed.). 1999. Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. London: Routledge:
  15. Adams, B. Hierakonpolis. 371–374.
  16. Dreyer, G. Abydos, Umm el-Qa’ab. 109–114.
  17. Hassan, F. A. Nagada (Naqada). 555–557.
  18. Kaiser, W. Elephantine. 289–289.
  19. Lovell, N. Egyptians, Physical Anthropology of. 277–280.
  20. Tavares, A. Saqqara, North, Early Dynastic Tombs. 700–704.
  21. Bard, K. A. 2000. The Emergence of the Egyptian State (c. 3200–2686 bc). In I. Shaw (ed.), The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 61–88.
  22. Bentley, R. A., H. D. G. Maschner, and C. Chippindale (eds.). 2008. Handbook of Archaeological Theories. Lanham: Altamira Press, especially:
  23. Barker, A. W. Chiefdoms. 515–532.
  24. Bernbeck, R. The Rise of the State. 533–545.
  25. Bestock, L. The Development of Royal Funerary Cult at Abydos: Two Funerary Enclosures from the Reign of Aha. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
  26. Binford, L. R. 1971a. An Archaeological Perspective. New York: Seminar Press.
  27. Binford, L. R. 1971b. Mortuary Practices: Their Study and Their Potential. In J. A. Brown (ed.), Approaches to the Social Dimensions of Mortuary Practices. Society for American Archaeology Memoirs 25. Washington, DC: Society for American Archaeology. 6–29.
  28. Butzer, K. W. 1976. Early Hydraulic Civilization in Egypt. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  29. Butzer, K. W. 1998. Late Quarternary Problems of the Egyptian Nile: Stratigraphy, Environments, Prehistory. Paléorient 23: 151–173.
  30. Campagno, M. 2002. On the Predynastic “Proto-states” of Upper Egypt. GM 188: 49–60.
  31. Caneva, I., M. Frangipane, and A. Palmieri. 1989. Recent Excavations at Maadi (Egypt). In L. Krzyźaniak and M. Kobuciewicz (eds.), Late Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara. Poznan: Poznan Archaeological Museum. 287–293.
  32. Carneiro, R. L. 1970. A Theory of the Origin of the State. Science 169: 733–738.
  33. Childe, V. G. 1950. The Urban Revolution. Town Planning Review 21: 3–17.
  34. Chłodnicki, M., and K. M. Ciałodnicki. 2001. Tell el-Farkha (Ghazala). Interim Report, 2000. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 12: 85–97.
  35. Darnell, J. C., and D. Darnell. 2002. Theban Desert Road Survey in the Egyptian Western Desert. Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
  36. Dee, M., D. Wengrow, A. Shortland, A. Stevenson, F. Brock, L. G. Flink, and C. B. Ramsey. 2013. An Absolute Chronology for Early Egypt Using Radiocarbon Dating and Bayesian Statistical Modelling, Proceedings of the Royal Society 20130395. 10.1098/rspa.2013.0395
  37. Dodson, A., and S. Ikram. 2008. The Tomb in Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. 132–141.
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Chapter 6

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Chapter 8

Excavation reports, Amarna:

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Chapter 11

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