Glossary of Chinese Words and List of Deities
angzang dong xi dirty things [evil spirits]
ba gua octagonal diagram with one trigram on each side with a yin-yang image in the centre
bai shen pray
bai Tai sui pray to Taisui [a deity] asking for safety
bei H. poe crescent shaped divining block
bu shufu uncomfortable, ill
dage eldest brother
dajie eldest sister
daozhu throne, tang-ki’s chair
Datuk [Malay] grandfather, elder
Datuk Kong Malay spirit
ding qiu H. deng kiu ball of nails
diyu H. tegek hell
erjie second sister
fa gao H. huat kueh a type of cake. Fa gao literally means rising high. Hoat means rising in Hokkien. Kueh is a Hokkien word meaning cake but also is seen as being similar to the mandarin word gao in fa gao , meaning high.
fa re H. pu juak heaty feeling or condition of body
feng mad [in a general sense]
feng-shui arrangement of space in order to create harmony with the environment
fu H. hu talisman
gao cake
gong zue duke
guanxi relationship, network of relationships
gui evil spirit, ghost
hao jun H. kokun offerings to generals and soldiers
haso xiang to burn incense
hawker centre food centre where one can buy cheap cooked food
hei ling qi black flag
hong H. ang or ahng red
hongbao H. angbao red packets containing a gift of money
hong ji divining blocks
huangli H. onglai pineapple
H. huat lah [luck] blooming, fortunate, getting rich
hun yang heavenly soul, becomes a shen or gui after death
H. iu-keng procession
jiang jun general and soldiers
H. jiat bar eaten
jing sheng bing mental illness
jin yin H. kim yin seal
ji-tong H. tang-ki spirit medium
jiu shi H. kiu say to save the world
kampong [Malay] village
ke-hku sacrifice of thigh [ancient China]
ke-kan sacrifice of liver [ancient China]
koan ki invocationary chant
Kong grandfather, elder
kongsi benevolent organization
kow tow to bow down showing respect
kum [Cantonese] gold [also means luck]
kum gwat [Cantonese] mandarin orange [literally golden orange]
lai H. lai c ome
H. Latu Natok Malay Datuk
lian tiu to lose face
linghun soul, made up of fleshly part po and spiritual part yang
H. loh tang descent of gods into tang-ki
H. mian tam sim do not worry
ming H. mia fate
ming yun fate or destiny
ong red
onglai H. huang lai pineapple
po yin earthly soul, becomes reincarnated after death
renao H. lao zheut lively, bustling, busy
sanjie third sister
shang xiang lighting incense
shen H. sin god, deity
shen bian H. sin pi god’s whip
shen gu godbone
shen jing bing mentally ill
shifu H. sibei teacher, master
shu book
H. sip jua heaty feeling or condition of body
suan ming xiansheng H. xiansi sng miah fortune teller
tang-ki spirit medium
tian tang H. tian ting heaven
tiao jump, dance
tiao dong H. tung tiao jump/dance [trance]
wang fortune
wang lai H. ong lai luck comes to you
wen shen seek help from tang-ki
wu nothingness
wu wei non-action
xiang incense
xiao H. hau filiality, filial piety
xiao bei the gods are laughing
xin belief, truth, good faith, loyalty
H. xintua shrine, small temple, usually in a room of a house
yang male principle
yang to support, nurture [ in relationship to filial obligations - to support and provide
nourishment to elderly parents as they did for their children]
yi appropriateness, fittingness
yi jian fa cai literally a glance strike luck
yin female principle
you xing H. iu keng procession
yun H. un luck
zhen ben really stupid
Names of gods and spirits
Bai Yi Niang Niang avatar of Guanyin [when incarnated on earth, was called Miao-shan ]
Cai Shen Ye god of wealth
Chu Shen H. Chau Kun kitchen god
Datuk Kong Malay spirit
Guan Gong one of the main characters of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms
Guanyin the Goddess of Mercy
Hu Ye H. Ho La Tiger god
Huang Lao Xian Sier medical doctor
Ji A Pei second uncle, a hell spirit
Ji Gong the mad monk
Lao-tzu [Tao Shang Lao Jun ] considered one of the three founders of Taoism
Latu Asila Tei name of a [Malay] snake spirit
Men Shen H. muisin door god
Monkey God [Sun Wukong, Qi Tian Da Sheng ] one of the main characters from the
story Journey to the West
Nezha the Third Prince
Qing Shuii Zu Shia Buddhist monk adept at curing sick
Tai Sui deity, Ruler of the year and someone who helps deal with petty people.
Tian Di Zhao Hua Zhi Shen Ru Lai Fo Buddhist monk
Tian Gou Heavenly Dog
Toa A Pei eldest uncle, a hell spirit
Toa Ji A Pei common name for Toa A Pei and Ji A Pei
Yu Huang Dadi the Jade Emperor, the highest god
Zhang Tian Shi founder of organized Taoism and considered one of three founders of
Taoism