References

Abse, Wilfred. 1966. Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders: An Approach to Psychological Medicine . Bristol: John Wright & Sons Ltd.

Aflalo, Agnès. 2004. “Booz Endormi et Lacan Reveille.” Revue du Champ Freudien 51: 123-258.

Ahern, Emily. 1981. Chinese Ritual and Politics . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Akhtar, Salman, editor. 2005. Freud Along the Ganges: Psychoanalytic Reflections on the People and Culture of India . New York: Other Press.

Alexander, Franz. 1999. “Buddhist Training as an Artificial Catatonia: The Biological Meaning of Psychic Occurrences.” In The Couch and the Tree: Dialogues in Psychoanalysis and Buddhism , edited by Anthony Molino, 12-25. London: Constable.

American Psychiatric Association. 1980. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder. DSM-III . Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Andaya, Barbara, and Leonard Andaya. 2001. A History of Malaysia . Hampshire: Palgrave.

Austin, John. 1962. How to do Things with Words . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

AvRuskin, Tara. 1988. “Neurophysiology and the Curative Possession Trance: The Chinese Case.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 2(3): 286-302.

Babb, Lawrence. 1976. Thaipusam in Singapore: Religious Individualism in a Hierarchical Culture . Singapore National University of Singapore, Department of Sociology Working Papers, No 49: 4-21.

Badcock, Christopher. 1980. The Psychoanalysis of Culture . Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Baker, Jim. 2005. Crossroads: A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore . Singapore: Times Editions-Marshall Cavendish.

Bataille, George. 1989. The Accursed Share: An Essay on General Economics, Vol I Consumption . New York: Urzone, Inc.

Bataille, George. 1991 . The Accursed Share: An Essay on General Economy, Vol 11.Consumption . New York: Urzone, Inc.

Bateson, Gregory. 1972. Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Batson, Daniel, Patricia Schoenrade and Larry Ventis. 1993. Religion and the Individual: A Social-Psychological Perspective . New York: Oxford University Press.

BBC News World. 2001. Asia Pacific. Malaysia Hangs Three for Witchcraft Murder: 2 November. On line:- http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1634584.stm

Behrend, Heike, and Ute Luig. 1999. Spirit Possession: Modernity and Power in Africa . Fountain Publishers: University of Wisconsin Press.

Bello, Walden and Stephanie Rosenfeld. 1990. Dragons in Distress: Asia’s Miracle Economies in Crisis . London: Penguin.

Benvenuto, Bice. 1994. Concerning the Rites of Psychoanalysis or The Villa of the Mysteries . Cambridge: Polity Press.

Benvenuto, Bice, and Roger Kennedy. 1986. The Works of Jacques Lacan . London: Free Association Books.

Berger, Mark. 2004. The Battle for Asia: From Decolonization to Globalization . London: Routledge-Curzon.

Berliner, David. 2005. “The Abuses of Memory: Reflection on the Memory Boom in Anthropology.” Anthropology Quarterly 78 (1): 197-211.

Bettelheim, Bruno. 1952. Symbolic Wounds: Puberty Rites and the Envious Male . New York: Collier Books.

Biehl, João, Byron Good and Arthur Kleinman, editors. 2007. Subjectivity: Ethnographic Investigations . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Biehl, João, Byron Good and Arthur Kleinman. 2007. “Introduction: Rethinking Subjectivity.” In Subjectivity: Ethnographic Investigations , edited by João Biehl, Byron Good, and Arthur Kleinman. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Billig, Michael. 2006. “Lacan’s Misuse of Psychology: Evidence, Rhetoric and the Mirror Stage.” Theory, Culture & Society 23(4): 1-26.

Bishop, George, and Boon-ooi Lee. 2001. “Chinese Client’s Belief Systems about Psychological Problems in Singapore.” Counselling Psychology Quarterly 14, (3): 219-240.

Boddy, Janice. 1988. “Spirits and Selves in Northern Sudan: The Cultural Therapeutics of Possession and Trance.” American Ethnologist 15(1): 4-27.

Boddy, Janice. 1989. Wombs and Alien Spirits: Women, Men, and the Zar Cult in Northern Sudan . Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.

Boddy, Janice. 1994. “Spirit Possession Revisited: Beyond Instrumentality.” Annual Review of Anthropology 23: 407-34.

Bokhorst-Heng, Wendy. 1998. Language and Imagining the Nation in Singapore . PhD Thesis: University of Toronto.

Bordo, Susan. 1993. Unbearable Weight . Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bourguignon, Erika. 1968. Cross-cultural Study of Dissociational States . Ohio: State University Press.

Bracher, Mark. 1993. Lacan, Discourse, and Social Change: A Psychoanalytic Cultural Criticism . Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

Bray, Francesca. 1997. Technology and Gender: Fabrics of Power in Late Imperial China . Berkeley: A Philip E. Lilienthal Book, University of California Press.

Brickman, Celia. 2003. Aboriginal Populations in the Mind: Race and Primitivity in Psychoanalysis . New York: Columbia University Press.

Brousse, Marie-Hélène. 2006. “Common Markets and Segregation.” In Reflections on Seminar XVII: Jacques Lacan and the Other Side of Psychoanalysis , edited by Justin Clemens and Russell Grigg, 254-262. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Bull, Graham. 1984. Psychotherapy as Religion . MA dissertation. Wellington, N.Z.: Victoria University of Wellington.

Bull, Graham. 1995. “Lacan and Levi-Strauss.” Newsletter of the London Circle of the European School of Psychoanalysis 1(2): 3-7.

Bull, Graham. 1996/97. “A Reinterpretation of a Male Initiation Ritual: Back to Freud via Lacan.” Journal of European Psychoanalysis 3-4: 83-104.

Bull, Graham. 2000a. “Desire in Psychoanalysis and Religion.” Pacifica 13(3): 310-325.

Bull, Graham. 2000b. “Mirror, Mirror on the Wall, Who is the Most Beautiful of Them All: A Psychoanalytic Reflection on Narcissism, the Ego, Lacan’s Mirror Stage and Cultural Identity.” Forum, The Journal of the New Zealand Association of Psychotherapists 6: 105-116.

Carrithers, Michael, Steven Collins and Steven Lukes, editors. 1985. The Category of the Person: Anthropology, Philosophy, History . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Carroll, Michael. 1989. Catholic Cults and Devotions: A Psychological Inquiry . Montreal: McGill, Queens University Press.

Caruth, Cathy. 1995. Trauma: Explorations in Memory . Baltimore John Hopkins University Press.

Castells, Manuel. 1988. The Developmental State in an Open World Economy: The Singapore Experience. Working Paper no 31 . Berkeley: University of California, Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy.

Castillo, Richard. 1994a. “Spirit Possession in South Asia: Dissociation or Hysteria, Part 1 Theoretical Background.” Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 18 (1): 1-21.

Castillo, Richard. 1994b. “Spirit Possession in South Asia: Dissociation or Hysteria? Part 2: Case Histories.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 18 (2): 141-162.

Chan, Margaret. 2002. Ritual is Theatre and Theatre is Ritual: Tang-ki Spirit Medium Worship . PhD Thesis. London: University of London.

Chan, Margaret. 2006. Ritual is Theatre, Theatre is Ritual: Tang-ki Spirit Medium Worship . Singapore: SNP International Publishing and Wee Kim Wee Centre, Singapore Management University.

Chau, Adam. 2005 “The Politics of Legitimation and the Revival of Popular Religion in Shaanbei, North-Central China.” Modern China 31(2): 236-278.

Chee, Soon Juan. 2001. Your Future My Faith Our Freedom: A Democratic Blueprint for Singapore . Singapore: Open Singapore Centre.

Cheng, Francois. 1994. Empty and Full: The Language of Chinese Painting . Boston MA: Shambhala Publications.

Cheng, Stephen. 1990. “Understanding the Culture and Behaviour of East Asians-A Confucian Perspective.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 24: 510-515.

Cheu, Hock Tong. 1993. “The Festival of The Nine Emperor Gods in Peninsular South East Asia.” In Chinese Beliefs and Practices’ in Southeast Asia: Studies on the Chinese Religion in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia , edited by Hock Tong Cheu, 17-57. Selangor Darul Ehsan: Pelanduk Publications.

Chia, Siow Yue. 2001. “Singapore: Global city and Service Hub.” In On Globalization and the Sustainability of Cities in the Asia Pacific Region , edited by Fu-chen Lo and Peter Marcotullio, 239-270. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.

Chiew, Seen Kong. 2002. “Chinese Singaporeans: Three Decades of Progress and Changes.” In Ethnic Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia: A Dialogue between Tradition and Modernity , edited by Leo Suryadinata, 11-44. Singapore: Times Academic Press.

China International Television Production. 2005c. The Legend of Nezha . Produced by Yu Pei Xia. VCD. China.

Ching, Julia. 1993. Chinese Religions . Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.

Chua, Beng Huat. 1998. “Racial-Singaporeans: Absence after the Hyphen.” In Southeast Asian Identities: Culture and Politics of Representation in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore , edited by Joel Kahn, 29-48, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Chua, Beng Huat. 2003. Life is not Complete Without Shopping: Consumption Culture in Singapore . Singapore: Singapore University Press.

Chua, Beng Huat, and Eddie Kuo. 1991. The Making of a New Nation: Cultural Construction and National Identity in Singapore . Dept. of Sociology Working Papers Series. Singapore: National University of Singapore.

Chua, Beng Huat, and Kian-Woon Kwok. 2001. “Social Pluralism in Singapore.” In The Politics of Multiculturalism: Pluralism and Citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia , edited by Robert Hefner, 86-118. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.

Chuang–Tzu. 2001. The Inner Chapters . Translated by Angus Graham. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc.

Collins English Dictionary . 1994. Glasgow: Harper Collins Publishers.

Comaroff, Jean. 1994. “Epilogue. Defying Disenchantment: Reflections On Ritual, Power and History.” In Asian Visions of Authority: Religion and the Modern States of East and Southeast Asia , edited by Charles Keyes, Laurel Kendall and Helen Hardacre, 301-314. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press: Honolulu.

Comaroff, Jean. 1985. Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance: The Culture and History of a South African People . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Comaroff, Jean, and John Comaroff, editors. 2001a. Millennial Capitalism and the Culture of Neoliberalism . Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Comaroff, Jean, and John Comaroff. 2001b. “Millennial Capitalism: First Thoughts on a Second Coming.” In Millennial Capitalism and the Culture of Neoliberalism , edited by Jean Comaroff and John Comaroff. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Connerton, Paul. 1989. How Societies Remember . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cook, Chris. 2004. “Psychiatry and Mysticism.” Mental Health, Religion and Culture 7(2): 149-163.

Corin, Ellen. 1998. “Refiguring the Person: The Dynamics of Affects and Symbols in an African Spirit Possession Cult.” In Bodies and Persons, Comparative Perspectives from Africa and Melanesia , edited by Michael Lambek and Andrew Strathern, 80-102. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Crapanzano, Vincent. 1980. Tuhami: Portrait of a Moroccan. Chicago : The University of Chicago Press.

Crapanzano, Vincent. 2004. “Anthony Molino in Conversation with Vincent Crapanzano”. In Culture, Subject, Psyche: Dialogues in Psychoanalysis and Anthropology , edited by Anthony Molino, 63-79. London and Philadelphia: Whorr Publications.

Crapanzano, Vincent, and Vivian Garrison, editors. 1977. Case Studies in Spirit Possession . New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Crawford, Darryl. 2000. “Chinese Capitalism: Cultures, the Southeast Asian Region and Economic Globalization.” Third World Quarterly 21(1)1: 69-86.

Creation of the Gods (Fengshen Yanyi), Anon. 1992, Translated by Gu Zhizhong. Beijing: New World Press.

Crossley, David. 1995. “Religious Experience within Mental Illness. ” Journal Of Psychiatry 166(3): 284-286.

Csordas, Thomas. 1994. Embodiment and Experience: The Existential Ground of Culture and Self . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dachy, Vincent. 2005. “Scribbledygook: Remarks on Psychoanalysis and Literature.” Psychoanalytical Notebooks: A Review of the London Society of the New Lacanian School 13: 173-178.

Dai, Sijie. 2003. Mr Muo’s Travelling Couch . London: Chatto & Windus.

Danto, Arthur. 1987 . Mysticism and Morality: Oriental Thought and Moral Philosophy . New York: Columbia University Press.

Davis, Christopher. 2000 . Death in Abeyance: Illness and Therapy among the Tabwa of Zaire . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Davis, Edward. 2001. Society and the Supernatural in Song China . Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.

DeBernardi, Jean. 1992. “Space and Time in Chinese Religious Culture.” History of Religions 31(3): 247-68.

DeBernardi, Jean. 1993. “The God of War and the Vagabond Buddha.” In Chinese Beliefs and Practices in Southeast Asia , edited by Hock Tong Cheu, 143-164. Selangor Darul Ehsan: Pelanduk Publications.

DeBernardi, Jean. 1994a. “Historical Allusion and the Defence of Identity: Malaysian Chinese Popular Religion.” In Asian Visions of Authority: Religion and the Modern States of East and Southeast Asia , edited by Charles Keyes, Laurel Kendall and Helen Hardacre, 117-139. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

DeBernardi, Jean. 1994b. “Tasting the Water.” In The Dialogic Emergence of Culture , edited by Dennis Tedloc and Bruce Mannheim, 234-59. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

DeBernardi, Jean. 1995. “Trance and Temptation: Images of the Body in Malaysian Chinese Popular Religion.” In Religious Reflections on the Human Body , edited by Jane Marie Law, 151-165. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

DeBernardi, Jean. 2004. Rites of Belonging: Memory, Modernity and Identity in a Malaysian Chinese Community . Stanford: Stanford University Press.

DeBernardi, Jean. 2006. The Way That Lives in the Heart: Chinese Popular Religion and Spirit Mediums in Penang , Malaysia. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

de Groot, Jan. 1964. The Religious System of China . (reprint of original edition). Taipei: Literature House.

Dein, Simon. 2000. “The Implications of an Anthropology of Religion for Psychiatric Practice.” In Anthropological Approaches to Psychological Medicine: Crossing Bridges , edited by Vieda Skultans and John Cox, 172-183. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Deleuze, Giles, and Felix Guattari. 2004. Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia . London. Continuum.

Department of Statistics. 2001. Census of Population 2000, Advanced Data Release Chapter 5 Religion . Singapore: Ministry of Trade and Industry. On line http://www.singstat.govt.sg/keystats/c2000/adr/chap5.pdf [Accessed 14 May 2007].

Department of Statistics. 2006. P opulation (Mid-Year Estimates) . Singapore: Ministry of Industry and Commerce. On line http://www.singstats.gov.sg/keystats/hist/population.html. [Accessed 14 May 2007].

Devereux, George. 1978. Ethnopsychoanalysis: Psychoanalysis and Anthropology as Complementary Frames of Reference . Berkeley: University of California Press.

Devereux, George. 1980. “Normal and Abnormal.” In Basic Problems of Ethnopsychiatry , edited by George Devereux, 3-71. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Devisch, René. 1998. “Treating the Affect by Remodelling the Body in a Yaka Healing Cult.” In Bodies and Persons, Comparative Perspectives from Africa and Melanesia , edited by Michael Lambek and Andrew Strathern, 127-157. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Djinn, Ong Lay. 2004. Perth. Singapore: Working Man Film Productions.

Duan, Dezhi. 2002. “On the History, Theoretical Difficulties and Prospects of Subjectivity in Western Thought.” Paper given at the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy. Paideia Archive. Online. Available from: http://www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Anth/AnthDuan.htm . [Accessed 14 May 2007].

Dudbridge, Glen. 1978. The Legend of Miao-shan . London: Ithaca Press.

Dulaney, Siri, and Alan Fisk. 1994. “Cultural Rituals and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Is there a Common Psychological Mechanism?” Ethos 22: 243-283.

Dumont, Louis. 1980. Homo Hierarchicus: The Caste System and its Implications . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Dundes, Alan. 1976. “A Psychoanalytic Study of the Bullroarer.” Man 11: 220-238.

Elliott, Alan. 1951 The Cult of the Heavenly Monkey: A Sociological Study of Chinese Spirit mediumship in Singapore . Singapore.

Elliott, Alan. 1955. “Chinese Spirit-Medium Cults in Singapore.” Monographs on Social Anthropology , No 14, Department of Anthropology, LSE.

Elvin, Mark. 1985. “Between the Earth and Heaven: Conceptions of the Self in China.” In The Category of The Person: Anthropology, Philosophy, History , edited by Michael Carrithers, Stephen Collins and Stephen Lukes, 156-189. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Evans, Dylan. 1996. An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis . London: Routledge.

Evans, Dylan. 1998. “From Kantian Ethics to Mystical Experience: An Exploration of Jouissance.” In Key Concepts of Lacanian Psychoanalysis , edited by Dany Nobus, 1-28. London: Rebus Press.

Ewing, Katherine. 1990. “The Illusion of Wholeness: Culture, ‘Self’ and the Experience of Inconsistency.” Ethos 18: 251-78.

Ewing, Katherine. 1992. “Is Psychoanalysis Relevant for Anthropology.” In New Directions in Psychological Anthropology , edited by Theodore Schwartz, Geoffrey White and Catherine Lutz, 156-189. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ewing, Katherine. 1997. Arguing Sainthood: Modernity, Psychoanalysis and Islam . Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Eyre, Michael. 2006. If Psychiatric Illnesses are so Awful, Why Haven’t they Died Out Through a Process of Natural Selection? With Reference to Schizophrenia.” Faculty of General and Community Psychiatry. Medical Student Prize Essay. London: Kings College London. Available from: http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/pdf/MichaelEyreessaysubmission%5B2%5D.pdf [Accessed August 16 2007].

Fanon, Frantz. 1986. Black Skin, White Masks . London and Sydney: Pluto Press.

Featherstone, Mike. 1998. “The Flâneur, the City and Virtual Public Life.” Urban Studies 35: 909-926.

Federal Publications. 1966. Bukit Merah: From a Hilly Kampong to a Modern Town . Singapore: Federal Publications.

Fei, Xiaotaong. 1992. From the Soil: The Foundation of Chinese Society . A Translation of Fei Xiaotong’s Xianftu Zhongguo with an Introduction and Epilogue by Gary Hamilton and Wang Zheng. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.

Fernandez, Warren. 2004. Thinking Allowed?: Politics, Fear and Change in Singapore . Singapore: SNP Editions.

Fernando, Raymond. 2004 . Loving a Schizophrenic: A True Story of Love, Loyalty and Courage . Singapore: Rank Books.

Ferris, Catherine, Anru Lee and Murray Rubinstein. 2004. Women in the New Taiwan: Gender Roles and Gender Consciousness in a Changing Society . New York: N.E. Sharpe.

Feuchtwang, Stephan. 1974. “Domestic and Communal Worship in Taiwan.” In Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society , edited by Arthur Wolf, 105-29. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Feuchtwang, Stephan. 1975. “Investigating Religion.” In Marxist Analyses and Social Anthropology , edited by Maurice Bloch, 61-82. London: Malaby.

Feuchtwang, Stephan. 1992. The Imperial Metaphor: Popular Religion in China . London: Routledge.

Fink, Bruce. 1995. The Lacanian Subject: Between Language and Jouissance . Princeton, New Jersey. Princeton University Press.

Fiske, Alan, and Nick Haslam, 1997. “Is Obsessional-Compulsive Disorder a Pathology of the Human Disposition to Perform Meaningful Rituals? Evidence of Similar Content.” The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 185 (4): 211-222.

Forsyth, Dan. 1997a. “Ajatasattu and the Future of Psychoanalytic Anthropology. Part I: The Promise of a Culture.” International Journal of Hindu Studies 1(2): 314-36.

Forsyth, Dan. 1997b. “Ajatasattu and the Future of Psychoanalytic Anthropology. Part II: The Imperative of the Wish.” International Journal of Hindu Studies 1(2): 314-36.

Forsyth, Dan. 1998. “Ajatasattu and the Future of Psychoanalytic Anthropology. Part III: Culture, Imagination, and the Wish.” International Journal of Hindu Studies 2(1): 85-106.

Fortes, Mayer. 1973. “On the Concept of the Person among the Tallensi.” In La Notion de la Personne en Afrique Noire , edited by G. Dieterlen, 273-294. Paris: Editions du Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique.

Foucault, Michel. 1970. The Order of Things . London: Routledge.

Freed, Stanley and Ruth Freed. 1964. “Spirit Possession as Illness in a North Indian Village.” Ethnology 3: 152-171.

Freud, Sigmund. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works (24 Volumes). (J. Strachey, ed. and trans.).London. Hogarth 1966-1974.

Freud, S. 1886. “Report On My Studies in Paris and Berlin.” SE 1:1-16.

Freud, S. 1888 “Hysteria.” SE 11: 37-57.

Freud, S. 1893-1895. “Studies on Hysteria.” SE 2: 1-319.

Freud, S. 1893. “Charcot.” SE 3: 7-24.

Freud, S. 1894. “The Neuro-Psychoses of Defence.” SE 3: 41-61.

Freud, S. 1896. “The Aetiology of Hysteria.” SE 3: 187-222. e.

Freud, S. 1897. “Letter 56.” SE 1: 242. e.

Freud, S. 1900. “The Interpretation of Dreams.” SE 4 and 5: 1-715.

Freud, S. 1901. “The Psychopathology of Everyday Life.” SE 6: 1-291.

Freud, S. 1905. “Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria.” SE 7: 1-22.

Freud, S. 1907.“Obsessive Actions and Religious Practices.” SE 9: 115-128.

Freud, S. 1908. “Hysterical Phantasies and their Relationship to Bisexuality.” SE 9: 155-166.

Freud, S. 1910. “Wild Psychoanalysis. SE 11: 219-230.

Freud, S. 1911. “Psycho-Analytic Notes on an Autobiographical Account of a Case of Paranoia (Dementia Paranoides).” SE 12: 1-79.

Freud, S. 1913. “Totem and Taboo. SE 13: 1-162.

Freud, S. 1914. “On Narcissism: An Introduction.” SE 14: 67-102.

Freud, S. 1915. “Instincts and their Vicissitudes.”. SE 14: 109-140.

Freud, S. 1920. “Beyond the Pleasure Principle.” SE 18: 1-64.

Freud, S. 1921. “Psycho-Analysis and Telepathy.” SE 18: 195-220.

Freud, S. 1921. “Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego.” SE 18: 65-146.

Freud, S. 1923. “A Seventeenth- Century Demonological Neurosis.” SE 19: 67-105.

Freud, S. 1924. “The Economic Problem of Masochism.” SE 19: 155-170.

Freud, S. 1927. “The Future of an Illusion.” SE 21: 1-56.

Freud, S. 1930. “Civilization and its Discontents.” SE 21: 57-145.

Freud, S. 1935. “Postscript to an Autobiographical Study.” SE 20: 71-74.

Freud, S. 1939. “Moses and Monotheism: Three Essays.” SE 23: 1-138.

Fromm, Eric, Daisetz Suzuki and Richard DeMartino. 1974. Buddhism and Psychoanalysis. London: Souvenir Press Ltd.

Fukuyama, Francis. 1992. The End of History and The Last Man . New York: Avon Books.

Fulford, Bill. 2004. “Neuro-ethics or Neuro-values? Delusion and Religious Experience as a Case Study in Values-based Medicine.” Poieses & Praxis 2(4): 297-313.

Gabriel, Yiannis. 1983. Freud and Society . London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Gabrielpillai, Matilda. 1997. Orientalizing Singapore: Psychoanalyzing the Discourse of Non-Western Modernity . PhD Thesis: University of British Columbia.

Gates, Hill. 1987. “Money for the Gods.” Modern China 13: 259-277.

Gellner, Ernest. 1985. The Psychoanalytic Movement or The Coming of Unreason . London: Paladin Books.

George, Cherian. 2000. Singapore, The Air-Conditioned Nation: Essays on the Politics of Comfort and Control 1990-2000. Singapore: Landmark Books.

Gillison, Gillian. 1994. “Symbolic Homosexuality and Cultural Theory: The Unconscious Meaning of Sister Exchange among the Gimi of Highland New Guinea.” In Anthropology and Psychoanalysis: An Encounter through Culture , edited by Suzette Heald and Arianne Deluz, 210-224. London: Routledge.

Glasser, Morton. 1998 [1988]. “Accountability of Anthropologists, Indigenous Healers and their Governments: A Plea for Reasonable Medicine.” In The Art of Medical Anthropology , edited by Sjaak Van der Geest and Adri Rienks, 383-389. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis.

Goh, Beng-Lan. 2005. “Malay-Muslim Spirits and Malaysian Capitalist Modernity: A Study of Keremat Propriation among Property Developers in Penang.” Asia Pacific Viewpoint 46(3): 307-321.

Goldberg, David, Sydney Benjamin and Francis Creed. 1987. Psychiatry in Medical Practice . London: Tavistock Publications.

Goldstein, Jan. 1982. “The Hysteria Diagnosis and the Politics of Anti-Clericalism in Late Nineteenth-century France.” Journal of Modern History 54: 209-239.

Good, Byron. 1992. “Culture and Psychopathology, Directions for Psychiatric Anthropology.” In New Directions in Psychological Anthropology , edited by Theodore Schwatz, Geoffrey White and Catherine Lutz, 181-205. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Good, Byron. 1994. Medicine, Rationality, and Experience: An Anthropological Perspective . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Good, Byron, Subandi, and Mary-Jo DelVecchio Good. 2007. “The Subject of Mental Illness: Psychosis, Mad Violence, and Subjectivity in Indonesia.” In Subjectivity: Ethnographic Investigations , edited by João Biehl, Byron Good and Artur Kleinman, 235-242. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Goodman, Felicitas. 1988. How About Demons? Possession and Exorcism in the Modern World . Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

Gould-Martin, Katherine. 1975. “The Plague God as Modern Physician.” In Culture and Healing in Asian Societies: Anthropological, Psychiatric and Public Health Studies , edited by Arthur Kleinman, Peter Kunstedler, Russel Alexander and James Gale, 41-67. Boston: G.K. Hall.

Gramsci, Antonio. 1973. Prison Notebooks: Selections . London: Lawrence and Wishart.

Grant, Beata. 1989. “The Spiritual Saga of Women Huang: From Pollution to Purification.” In Ritual Opera, Operatic Ritual: “Mu-lien Rescues his Mother” in Chinese Popular Culture , edited by David Johnson. Papers from the International Workshop on the Mu’lien Operas with an additional contribution on the Woman Huang legend by Beata Grant, 224-311. Publications of the Chinese Popular Culture Project. 1 Berkeley: IEAS Publications.

Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry. 1976. Mysticism: Spiritual Quest or Psychic Disorder . IX (97). New York: G.A.P. Publications.

Gu, Ming Dong. 1992. “The Filial Piety Complex: Variations on The Oedipal Theme in Chinese Literature and Culture.” Psychoanalytic Quarterly LXXV: 163-195.

Guo, Jian. 2003. In Search of an Unconscious.” Ex/Change 6.[online]. Available from: <http://www.cityu.edu.hk/cityu/news/publications/exchange.htm [accessed March 22nd 2007].

Haley, George, Chin Ting Tan and Usha Haley. 1998. New Asian Emperors: The Overseas Chinese, their Strategies and Competitive Advantages . Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann.

Hall, David, and Roger Aymes. 1998. Thinking from the Han: Self, Truth, and Transcendence in Chinese and Western Culture . Albany: State University of New York.

Halligan, Peter, Christopher Bass and John Marshall. 2001. Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Hysteria: Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hallowell, Irving. 1955. Culture and Experience . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Hamayon, Robert. 1995. “Why Do Ritual Games Please Shamanic Spirits and Displease Transcendent Gods: An Essay on Playing as a Basic type of Ritual Behaviour.” Paper, Louis H. Jordan Lectures in Comparative Religion , 1-28. November 13, 1995. London: School of Oriental and African Studies.

Hamilton, Gary. 1998. “Culture and Organization in Taiwan’s Market Economy.” In Market Culture: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms , edited by Robert Hefner, 41-77. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

Hammond, Philip. 1992. Cultural Identity and Ideology . [online]. Available from: <http://myweb.1sbu.ac.uk/philip-hammond/1999b.html> [Accessed March 26 2007].

Hansen, Chad. 1985. “Individualism in Chinese Thought.” In Individualism and Holism: Studies in Confucian and Taoist Values , edited by Donald Munro, 35-55. Michigan: The University of Michigan.

Harris, Ian. 1993. “Individualism in its Indian Context.” Diskus Vol 1(2) 31-54.

Heald, Suzette. 1994. “Every Man a Hero: Oedipal Themes in Gisu Circumcision.” In Anthropology and Psychoanalysis: An Encounter through Culture , edited by Suzette Heald and Ariane Deluz, 184-209. London and New York: Routledge.

Heald, Suzette, Ariane Deluz and Pierre-Yves Jacopin. 1994. “Introduction.” In Anthropology and Psychoanalysis, An Encounter through Culture , edited by Suzette Heald and Ariane Deluz, 1-26. London: Routledge.

Heald, Suzette, and Ariane Deluz, editors. 1994. Anthropology and Psychoanalysis, An Encounter through Culture . London: Routledge.

Heelas, Paul, and Andrew Lock, editors. 1981. Indigenous Psychologies: The Anthropology of the Self . London: Academic Press.

Hefner, Robert. 1998a. Market Culture: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms . Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

Hefner, Robert. 1998b. “Introduction: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms.” In Market Culture: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms , edited by Robert Hefner, 1-38. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

Heinze, Ruth-Inge. 1979. “Mediumship in Singapore.” Journal of Sociology and Psychology 2: 54-70.

Heinze, Ruth-Inge. 1993. “The Dynamics of Chinese Religion: A Recent Case of Spirit Possession in Singapore.” In Chinese Beliefs and Practices in Southeast Asia , edited by Cheu Hock Tong, 187-197. Selangor Darul Ehsan: Pelanduk Publications.

Heinze, Ruth-Inge. 1995. Trance and Healing in Southeast Asia Today . Bangkok: White Lotus.

Henley, Paul. 2006. “Spirit Possession, Power and the Absent Presence of Islam: Re-Viewing Les Maîtres Fous.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 12: 731-761.

Herdt, Gilbert. 1981 . Guardian of the Flutes . New York: McGraw-Hill.

Herdt, Gilbert. 1987. The Sambia: Ritual and Gender in New Guinea . New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Herdt, Gilbert, and Robert Stoller. 1990. Intimate Communications: Erotics and the Study of Culture . New York: Columbia University Press.

Hiatt, Lester. 1994. “Indulgent Fathers and Collective Male Violence.” In Anthropology and Psychoanalysis: An Encounter Through Culture , edited by Suzette Heald and Ariane Deluz, 171-183. London: Routledge.

Ho, Kin-chung. 1988. “Nezha: Figure de l’enfantrebelle.” Etudes Chinoises VII (2): 7-26.

Hodder, Rupert. 1996. Merchant Princes of the East: Cultural Delusions, Economic Success and the Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia . Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.

Holbrook, Bruce. 1974. “Chinese Psycho-Social Medicine-Doctor and Dank-Ki: An Intercultural Analysis.” Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology Academia Sinica , Spring 37: 85-111.

Hsu, Francis. 1981. Americans and Chinese: Passage to Differences . Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i.

Hsu, Francis. 1985. “The Self in Cross-Cultural Perspective.” In Culture and Self: Asian and Western Perspectives , edited by Anthony Marsella, George Devos, and Francis Hsu, 24-55. New York: Tavistock Publications.

Hua, Cai. 2001. A Society without Fathers or Husbands: The Na of China . New York: Zone Books.

Huxley, Aldous. 1998. Brave New World . New York: Harper Collins Perennial Classics.

Hymes, Robert. 2002. Way and Byway: Taoism, Local Religion, and Models of Divinity in Sung and Modern China: Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Illich, Ivan. 1970. Deschooling Society . New York: Harper and Row.

Illich, Ivan. 1975. Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health . London: Marian Boyers.

Issac, Mohan, and Prabhat Chand. 2006. “Dissociative and Conversion Disorders: Defining Boundaries.” Current Opinion Psychiatry 19(1): 61-66.

Jackson, Mike, and Bill Fulford. 1997. “Spiritual Experiences and Psychopathology.” Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 4 (1): 41-65.

Jameson, Fredric. 1991 . Postmodernism or The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism . London and New York: Verso.

Jenkins, Janis, and Robert Barrett. 2004. Schizophrenia, Culture, and Subjectivity: The Edge of Experience . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jenkins, Janis and Robert Barrett. 2004. “Introduction.” In Schizophrenia, Culture, and Subjectivity: The Edge of Experience , edited by Janis Jenkins and Jon Barrett, 1-25. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jilek, Wolfgang. 2001 . Schizophrenia: Cultural Factors in Psychiatric Disorders . Paper presented 26th Congress of the World Federation for Mental Health, July Ottawa, Ontario. Canada [on line]. Available from: <http://www.mentalhealth.com/mag1/wolfgang.html> [Accessed 14 May 2007].

Jordan, David. 1990. “Eufunctions, Dysfunctions, and Oracles: Literary Miracle-Making in Taiwan.” In Personality and Cultural Construction of Society , edited by David Jordan and Mark Swartz. Tuscaloosa, University of Alabama Press.[Online]. Availablefrom:< http://weber.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/scriptorium/eufunctions/eufunctions.html > [Accessed May 14 2007].

Josey, Alex. 1968. Lee Kuan Yew: The Crucial Years . Singapore: Times Books International.

Ju, Shi Huey. 1983. “Chinese Spirit mediums in Singapore: An Ethnographic Study.” Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography 2: 3-48.

Kahn, Herman. 1979. World Economic Development: 1979 and Beyond . Boulder: Westview Press.

Kakar, Sudhir. 1982. Shamans, Mystics and Doctors . Boston: Beacon.

Kakar, Sudhir. 1991. The Analyst and the Mystic: Psychoanalytical Reflections on Religion and Mysticism . Chicago and New Delhi: University of Chicago Press.

Kapferer, Bruce. 1978. “Mind, Self, and Other in Demonic Illness: The Negation and Reconstruction of Self.” American Ethnologist 6: 110-33.

Kapferer, Bruce. 1991. A Celebration of Demons, Exorcism and the Aesthetics of Healing in Sri Lanka . Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Kapferer, Bruce. 2000. Feast of the Sorcerer: Practices of Consciousness and Power . Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Katz, Richard. 1982 . Boiling Energy, Community Healing Among the Kalahari Kung . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Katz, Paul, and Murray Rubinstein. 2003. Religion and the Formation of Taiwanese Identities . New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Kehoe, Alice, and Dody Giletti. 1981. “Women’s Preponderance in Possession Cults: The Calcium Deficiency Hypothesis Extended.” American Anthropologist 83(3): 549-61.

Kendell, Robert. 1974. “A New Look at Hysteria.” Medicine 30: 1780-1783.

Keyes, Charles; Helen Hardacre and Laurel Kendall. 1994. “Introduction. Contested Visions of Community in East Southeast Asia.” In Asian Visions of Authority: Religion and the Modern States of East and Southeast Asia , edited by Charles Keyes, Laurel Kendall and Helen Hardacre, 1-16. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.

Khanna, Ranjana. 2003. Dark Continents: Psychoanalysis and Colonialism . Durham and London: Duke University Press.

Khondker, Habibul. 2003. “The Sociology of Development in Singapore.” In The Making of Singapore Sociology: State and Society , edited by Tong Chee Kiong and Lian Kwen Fee, 21-51, Singapore: Brill Academic Publishers.

Kim, Chongho. 2003. Korean Shamanism . Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.

King, Richard. 1999. Orientalism and Religion: Postcolonial Theory, India and ‘The Mystic East . London: Routledge.

Kirkland, Russell. 2004. Taoism: The Enduring Tradition . New York and London: Routledge.

Kirmayer, Laurence, and Radhiks Santhanam. 2001. “The Anthropology of Hysteria.” In Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Hysteria: Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives , edited by Peter Halligan, 251-270. Christopher Bass and John Marshall. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Klass, Morton. 2003 . Mind over Mind: The Anthropology and Psychology of Spirit Possession . Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.

Kleinman, Arthur. 1980. Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture: An Exploration of the Borderland between Anthropology, Medicine and Psychiatry . Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kleinman, Arthur. 1988. Rethinking Psychiatry: From Cultural Category to Personal Experience . New York: The Free Press.

Kleinman, Arthur. 1997. Writing at the Margin: Discourse Between Anthropology and Medicine . Berkeley: University of California Press.

Kleinman, Arthur and Lilian Sung. 1979. “Why do Indigenous Practitioners Successfully Heal?” Social Science and Medicine 13: 7-26.

Kleinman, Arthur, and Bryon Good. 1985. Culture and Depression: Studies in the Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Psychiatry of Affect and Disorder . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Kojeve, Alexandre. 1980. Introduction to the Reading of Hegel: Lectures on the Phenomenology of Spirit . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Kozlowska, Kasia. 1997. “Good Children with Conversion Disorder: Breaking the Silence.” Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 8: 73-90.

Krippner, Stanley. 1987. “Cross-Cultural Approaches to Multiple Personality Disorder: Practices in Brazilian Spiritism.” Ethos 15(7): 273-295.

Kristeva, Julia. 1980. Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art . New York: Columbia University Press.

Kroeber, Alfred. 1952. The Nature of Culture . Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. Krugman, Paul. 1994. “The Myth of Asia’s Miracle.” Foreign Affairs 73 (4): 62-78.

Kua, Ee Hock, P. Chew and Soo Meng Ko. 1993. “Spirit Possession and Healing among Chinese Psychiatric Patients.” Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 88: 447-450.

Kua, Ee Hock, Li Ping Sim and Kuan Tsee Chee. 1986. “A Cross-Cultural Study of the Possession Trance in Singapore.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 20 (3): 361-364.

Kua, Joshua, KE Wong, Ee Hock Kua and Wing Fu Tsoi. 2003. “A 20-year follow-up study on Schizophrenia in Singapore.” Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia 108: 118-125.

Kurtz, Stanley. 1992. All the Mothers are One: Hindu India and the Cultural Reshaping of Psychoanalysis . New York: Columbia University Press.

La Barre, Weston. 1970. The Ghost Dance: The Origins of Religion . New York: Dell Publishing Co.

Lacan, Jacques. 1969-1970. Psychoanalysis Upside-down: The Reverse Side of Psychoanalysis . Private Translation: Cormac Gallagher. Unpublished Seminar.

Lacan, Jacques. 1971. On a Discourse That Might not Resemble a Semblance : Book XV111. Private translation: Cormac Gallagher. Unpublished Seminar.

Lacan, Jacques, 1979. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-analysis . Book X1. 1964, edited by Jacques-Alain Miller. Translated by Alan Sheridan. London: Penguin Books.

Lacan, Jacques. 1988a. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book I Freud’s Papers on Technique 1953-1954, edited by Jacques-Alain Miller. Translated by John Forrester. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lacan, Jacques. 1988b. The Seminar of Jacque Lacan: Book II The Ego in Freud’s Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis 1954-1955, edited by Jacques-Alain Miller. Translated by Sylvana Tomaselli. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lacan, Jacques. 1992. The Ethics of Psychoanalysis : Book VII. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan, 1959-1960, edited by Jacques-Alain Miller. Translated with notes by Dennis Porter. London: Tavistock/Routledge.

Lacan, Jacques. 1998. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Book XX on Feminine Sexuality, The Limits of Love and Knowledge , 1972-1973, Encore , edited by Jacques-Alain Miller. Translated with notes by Bruce Fink. New York and London: W.W. Norton and Company.

Lacan, Jacques. 2006. Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English . Translated by Bruce Fink. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Lacan, Jacques. 2006a. “The Mirror Stage as formative of the I Function as Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience.” First Presented 1949. In Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English . Translated by Bruce Fink, 75-81. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Lacan, Jacques. 2006b. “Presentation On Transference.” First presented 1951. In Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English . Translated by Bruce Fink, 176-185. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Lacan, Jacques. 2006c. “The Function and Field of Speech and Language in Psychoanalysis.” Paper delivered at Rome Congress 1953. In Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English . Translated by Bruce Fink, 197-268. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Lacan, Jacques. 2006d. “Response to Jean Hyppolite’s Commentary on Freud’s “Verneinung.” First presented 1954. In Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English . Translated by Bruce Fink, 318-333. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Lacan, Jacques. 2006e. “Seminar on The Purloined Letter.” First presented 1955. In Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English . Translated by Bruce Fink, 6-48. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Lacan, Jacques. 2006f. “Variations on the Standard Treatment.” First Published 1955. In Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English . Translated by Bruce Fink, 269-302. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Lacan, Jacques. 2006g. “The Instance of the Letter.” First Published 1957. In Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English . Translated by Bruce Fink, 412-441. London and New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Lacan, Jacques. 2006h. “The Subversion of the Subject.” First Presented 1960. In Ecrits: The First Complete Edition in English . Translated by Bruce Fink, 671-702. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.

Laing. R.D. 1965. The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness . Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Lambek, Michael. 1980a. “Spirits and Spouses: Possession as a System of Communication among the Malagasy Speakers of Mayotte.” American Ethnologist 7(2): 318-31.

Lambek, Michael. 1980b. Human Spirits: A Cultural Account of Trance in Mayotte . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Lambek, Michael. 1988. “Spirit Possession/Spirit Succession: Aspects of Social Continuity among Malagasy Speakers Mayotte.” American Ethnologist 15(4): 710-731.

Lambek, Michael. 1993. Knowledge and Practice in Mayotte: Local Discourses of Islam, Sorcery, and Spirit Possession . Toronto Buffalo London: University of Toronto Press.

Lambek, Michael. 1998. “Body and Mind in Mind, Body and Mind in Body: Some Anthropological Interventions in a Long Conversation.” In Bodies and Persons, Comparative Perspectives from Africa and Melanesia , edited by Michael Lambek, 103-123. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

Lambek, Michael. 2003. “Fantasy in Practice: Projection and Introjection, or the Witch and the Spirit-Medium.” In Beyond Rationalism: Rethinking Magic, Witchcraft and Sorcery , edited by Bruce Kepferer, 198-214. Oxford: Berghahn Books.

Lang, Graeme, and Ragvald Lars. 1998. “Spirit-Writing and the Development of Chinese Cults .” Sociology of Religion 59(4): 309-328.

Langness, Lewis. 1965. “Hysterical Psychosis in the New Guinea Highlands: A Bena-Bena Example .” Psychiatry 28: 258-277.

Lao Tsu. 1982. The Guiding Light of Lao Tzu: A New Translation and Commentary on the Tao Teh Ching . Translated by Henry Wei. Wheaton, Illinois: Quest Books.

Laplance, Jean, and J.-B. Pontalis. 1985. The Language of Psycho-Analysis . London: The Hogarth Press.

Lattas, Andrew. 1992. “Hysteria, Anthropological Discourse and the Concept of the Unconscious: Cargo cults and the Scientization of Race and Colonial Power.” Oceania 63(1): 1-14.

Lebra, William. 1972. “Shaman-Client Interchange in Okinawa Performative Stages in Shamanic Therapy.” In Cultural Conceptions of Mental Health and Therapy , edited by Anthony Marsella and Geoffrey White, 303-315. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co.

Lee, Boon-Ooi. 2001. “Psychotherapy in Chinese Medicine: A Theoretical Review.” In Psychology in Singapore: Issues of an Emerging Discipline , edited by Tan Ai-Girl and Michael Goh, 124-146. Singapore: McGraw Hill.

Lee, Boon-Ooi. 2002. “Chinese Indigenous Psychotherapies in Singapore.” Counselling and Psychotherapy Research 2(1): 2-10.

Lee, Boon-Ooi, and George Bishop. 2001. “Chinese Clients’ Belief Systems about Psychological Problems in Singapore.” In Counselling Psychology Quarterly 14(3): 219-240.

Lee, Edmond. 2001. Profile of the Singapore Chinese Dialect Group . Statistics Singapore Newsletter. Singapore Department of Statistics. Singapore 2-6. [online]. Available from http://www.singstat.gov.sg/ssn/feat/2Q2001/pg2-6.pdf [Accessed 14 May 2007].

Lee, Huei Yen, Ee-Lian Lee, Parvathy Pathy and Yiong Huak Chan. 2005. “Anorexia Nervosa in Singapore: an Eight-year Retrospective Study .” Singapore Medical Journal 46(6): 275-281.

Lee, Kuan Yew. 1987. “Speech at National Day Rally.” The Sunday Times. April 20th, cited in The Political Economy of Social Control in Singapore . 1994. Christopher Tremewan. New York: St Martin’s Press.

Lee, Kuan Yew. 1998. The Singaporean Story: Memoirs of Lee Kuan Yew . Times Editions. Singapore: Prentice Hall.

Lee, Wing-Ho, Felice Lieh-Mak, Ming-Cheuk Wong, AS Fung, Ki-Yan Mak and J. Lam. 1998. “The 15-year Outcome of Chinese Patients with Schizophrenia in Hong Kong.” Canada Journal of Psychiatry 43(7): 706-713.

Levinas, Emmanuel. 1969. Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority . Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.

Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1963 . Structural Anthropology Vol 1. London: Penguin Books.

Lewis, Ioan. 1989. Ecstatic Religion: A Study of Shamanism and Spirit Possession . 2nd Edition. New York and London: Routledge.

Li, Shengxian, and Michael Phillips. 1990. “Witch Doctors and Mental Illness in Mainland China: Preliminary Study.” American Journal of Psychiatry 147 (2): 221-224.

Li, Tania. 1998. “Constituting Capitalist Culture: The Malay Problem and Entrepreneurship Reconsidered.” In Market Cultures: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalism , edited by Robert Hefner. Boulder, Colorado and Oxford: Westview Press.

Lidz, Theodore, and Ruth Lidz. 1977. “Male Menstruation: A Ritual Alternative to the Oedipal Transition.” International Journal Psycho-Analysis 58: 17-31.

Lidz, Theodore. 1989. Oedipus in the Stone Age: A Psychoanalytic Study of Masculinization in Papua New Guinea . Madison: International University Press.

Lim, Linda. 1983. “Singapore’s Success: The Myth of the Free Market Economy.” Asian Survey 23 (6): 752-764.

Lin, Nan. 1988. “Chinese Family Structure and Chinese Society.” Bulletin of Institute of Ethnology: Academia Sinica 65: 59-129.

Linton, Ralph. 1956. Culture and Mental Disorders . Springfield, IL.: Charles C. Thomas.

Littlewood, Roland. 1980. “Anthropology and Psychiatry-An Alternative Approach.” British Journal of Medical Psychology 53: 213-225.

Littlewood, Roland. 1989. “Science, Shamanism and Hermeneutics: Recent Writing on Psychoanalysis.” Anthropology Today 5(1): 5-11.

Littlewood, Roland. 1993. Pathology and Identity: The Work of Mother Earth in Trinidad . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Littlewood, Roland. 1996. Reason and Necessity in the Specification of The Multiple Self . Occasional Paper No 43 of The Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. London.

Littlewood, Roland. 1997. “Commentary on Spiritual Experiences and Psychopathology.” Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology 4(1): 67-73.

Littlewood, Roland. 2002. Pathologies of the West: An Anthropology of Mental Illness in Europe and America . London: Continuum.

Littlewood, Roland. 2003. “Why Narrative? Why Now?” Anthropology and Medicine 10 (2): 255-261.

Littlewood, Roland, and Goffredo Bartocci. 2005. “Religious Stigmata, Magnetic Fluids and Conversion Hysteria: One Survival of ‘Vital Force’ Theories in Scientific Medicine?” Transcultural Psychiatry 42 (4): 596-609.

Littlewood, Roland, and Maurice Lipsedge. 1982. Aliens and Alienists: Ethnic Minorities and Psychiatry . London: Pelican Books.

Liu, Xin. 2002. The Otherness of Self: A Genealogy of the Self in Contemporary China . Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.

Lo, WH, and T. Lo. 1977. “A Ten-year Follow-up Study of Chinese Schizophrenics in Hong Kong.” British Journal of Psychiatry 131: 63-66.

Loeb, Meyer. 1924. “The Shaman of Niue.” American Anthropologist 26: 393-402.

Lovell, Ann. 2007. “Hoarders and Scrappers: Madness and the Social.” In Subjectivity: Ethnographic Investigations , edited by João Biehl, Byron Good and Arthur Kleinman, 315-340. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Lu, Hwei-syin. 2004. “Transcribing Feminism: Taiwanese Women’s Experiences.” In Women in the New Taiwan; Gender Roles and Gender Consciousness in a Changing Society , edited by Catherine Ferris, Anru Lee and Murray Rubinstein, 223-243. New York: N.E. Sharpe.

Luhrmann, Tanya. 2000. Of Two Minds: The Growing Disorder in American Psychiatry . New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Luo, Guanzhong. 2004. Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel . Translated from the Chinese with Afterword and Notes by Moss Roberts. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Mace, Chris. 2001. “All in the Mind? The History of Hysterical Conversion as a Clinical Concept.” In Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Hysteria: Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives , edited by Peter Halligan, Christopher Bass and John Marshall, 1-11. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

MacIntyre, Alasdair. 1984. After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory . Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame.

Marini, Marcelle. 1992. Jacques Lacan: The French Context . New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

Marsella, Anthony, George Devos and Francis Hsu. 1985. Culture and Self: Asian and Western Perspectives . New York and London: Tavistock Publications.

Marshall, John, Christopher Bass and Peter Halligan. “A Calming Introduction to Hysteria.” In Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Hysteria: Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives , edited by Peter Halligan, Christopher Bass and John Marshall, xi-xiv. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Martinez-Hernaez, Angel. 2000. What’s Behind the Symptom? On Psychiatric Observation and Anthropological Understanding (Theory and Practice in Medical Anthropology and International Health) . New York and London: Routledge.

Marx, Karl. 1973. “The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte.” In Surveys from Exile Political Writings Vol. 2, edited by David Fernbach, 143-249. Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd.

Masson, Jeffrey. 1980. The Oceanic Feeling: The Origins of Religious Sentiment in Ancient India . Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel.

Mauss, Marcel. 1985. “A Category of the Human Mind: The Notion of Person, The Notion of Self.” In The Category of the Person: Anthropology, Philosophy, History , edited by Michael Carrithers, Steven Collins and Steven Lukes, 1-25. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mauzy, Diane, and Robert Milne. 2002. Singapore Politics Under the People’s Action Party . London: Routledge.

McCreery, John. 1979. “Potential and Effective Meaning in Therapeutic Ritual.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 3: 53-72.

McCreery, John. 1995. “Negotiating with Demons: The Uses of Magical Language.” American Ethnologist . 22(1): 144-164.

McGrath, John. 2005. “Myths and Plain Truth about Schizophrenia Epidemiology-the NAPE lecture 2004.” Scandanavica Acta Psychiatica 111: 4-11.

McGrath, John. 2007. “The Surprisingly Rich Contours of Schizophrenia Epidemiology. “ Archives of General Psychiatry 64: 14-16.

McGrath, John, Sukana Saha, Loy Welham, Ossama El Saadi, Clare MacCauley and David Chant. 2004. “A Systematic Review of the Incidence of Schizophrenia: The Distribution of Rates and the Influence of Sex, Urbanicity, Migrant status and Methodology.” BioMed Central Medicine 2: 13.

McIntosh, Janet. 2004. “Reluctant Muslims: Embodied Hegemony and Moral Resistance in a Giriama Spirit Possession Complex.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 10(1): 91-112.

McVeigh, Brian. 1997. Spirit, Selves and Subjectivity in a Japanese New Religion . New York: The Edwin Mellen Press.

Mead George Herbert. 1934. Mind, Self, and Society . Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Meissner, William. 1984. Psychoanalysis and Religious Experience . New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Menkhoff, Thomas, and Jochen Wirtz. 1999. Local Responses to Globalization-The Case of Singapore . Department of Sociology Working Paper Series No 142. Singapore: National University of Singapore.

Merskey, Harold. 2001. “Conversion, Dissociation, or Doxomorphic Disorder.” In Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Hysteria: Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives , edited by Peter Halligan, Christopher Bass and John Marshall, 70-183. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Métraux, Alfred. 1959. Voodoo . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Micale, Mark. 1995. Approaching Hysteria: Disease and its Interpretations. Princeton . Princeton University Press.

Miller, Daniel. 1997. Capitalism: An Ethnographic Approach. Oxford : Berg Publishers.

Mimica, Jadran, editor. 2007. Explorations in Psychoanalytic Ethnography . New York Oxford: B. Erghahn Books.

Mitchell, Juliet. 2000. Mad Men and Medusas: Reclaiming Hysteria and the Effects of Sibling Relations on the Human Condition . London: Penguin.

Moerman, Daniel. 1979. “Anthropology of Symbolic Healing.” Current Anthropology 20(1): 59-80.

Mol, Johannis. 1976. Identity and the Sacred: A Sketch for a New Social Scientific Theory of Religion . Oxford: Blackwell.

Molino, Anthony. 1998. The Couch and the Tree: Dialogues in Psychoanalysis and Buddhism , edited by Anthony Molino. New York: North Point Press.

Molino, Anthony. 1998. “Zen, Lacan, and The Alien Ego.” In The Couch and the Tree: Dialogues in Psychoanalysis and Buddhism , edited by Anthony Molino, 290-307. New York: North Point Press.

Molino, Anthony, editor. 2004. Culture, Subject, Psyche: Dialogues in Psychoanalysis and Anthropology . London and Philadelphia: Whurr Publishers.

Moncayo, Raul. 1998a. “True Subject Is No-subject: The Real, Imaginary, and Symbolic in Psychoanalysis and Zen Buddhism.” Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought 1: 383-422.

Moncayo, Raul. 1998b. “The Real and Symbolic in Lacan, Zen, and Kabbalah.” International Journal for the Psychology of Religion 8(3): 179-196.

Moneta, Giovanni, and Fanny Wong. 2001. “The Construct Validity of the Chinese Adoption of Four Thematic Scales of The Personality Research Form.” Social Behaviour and Personality 29(5): 459-475.

Moore, Henrietta. 1994. A Passion for Difference: Essays in Anthropology and Gender . Cambridge: Polity Press.

Moore, Henrietta. 2007. The Subject of Anthropology . Cambridge: Polity Press.

Mosko, Murray. 1997. “Cultural Constructs versus Psychoanalytic Conjecture: Comments on The Man of Sorrow.” American Ethnologist 24(4): 934-939.

Muller, John, and William Richardson. 1982. Lacan and Language: A Reader’s Guide to Écrits . Madison, CT: International University Press.

Munroe, Donald. 1985. “Introduction.” In Individualism and Holism: Studies in Confucian and Taoist Values , edited by Donald Munro, 1-30. Michigan: Ann Arbor.

Needham, Rodney. 1972. Belief, Language, and Experience . Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Ng, Aik Kwang. 2001. Why Asians are Less Creative than Westerners . Singapore: Prentice Hall.

Nickerson, Peter. 2001. “A Poetics and Politics of Possession: Taiwanese Spirit-Medium Cults and Autonomous Popular Cultural Space.” Positions 9 (1): 187-217.

Nourse, Jennifer. 1996. “The Voice of the Winds Versus the Masters of Cure: Contested Notions of Spirit Possession among the Lauje of Sulawesi.” The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S.) 2(3): 425-442.

Nuckolls, Charles. 1996. The Cultural Dialectics of Knowledge and Desire . Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.

Nuckolls, Charles. 1998. Culture: A Problem That Cannot Be Solved . Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.

Obeyesekere, Gananath. 1981. Medusa’s Hair: An Essay on Personal Symbols and Religious Experience . New Haven: Yale University Press.

Obeyesekere, Gananath. 1990. The Work of Culture. Symbolic Transformations in Psychoanalysis and Anthropology . Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Oesterreich, Traugott. 1974. Possession and Exorcism: Among Primitive Races, in Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and Modern Times . New Jersey: Wehman Brothers. 1930.

Ong, Aihwa. 1987. Spirits of Resistance and Capitalist Discipline: Factory Women in Malaysia . Albany: State University of New York Press.

Ong, Aihwa. 1988. “The Production of Possession: Spirits and the Multinational Corporation in Malaysia.” American Ethnologist 15(1): 28-42.

Ong, Aihwa. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality . Durham: Duke University Press.

Ooi, Giok Ling, and Brian Shaw. 2004 . Beyond the Port City: Development and Identity in 21st Century Singapore . Singapore: Prentice Hall Pearson Education: South Asia Pte.

Orbach, Suzy. 1986. Hunger Strike: The Anorexic’s Struggle as a Metaphor for our Age . New York: W.W. Norton.

Ortner, Sherry. 1995. “The Case of the Disappearing Shamans, or No Individualism, No Relationalism.” Etho s 23(3): 355-390.

Ots, Thomas. 1990. “The Angry Liver, The Anxious Heart and the Melancholy Spleen: The Phenomenology of Perceptions in Chinese Culture.” Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 14: 21-58.

Oughourlian, Jean-Michel. 1991. The Puppet of Desire, The Psychology of Hysteria, Possession, and Hyp nosis. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Ownby, David. 2002a. “Approximations of Chinese Bandits: Perverse Rebels, Romantic Heroes or Frustrated Bachelors?” In Chinese Femininities, Chinese Masculinities: A Reader , edited by Susan Brownell and Jeffrey Wasserstrom, 226-254. Berkeley: Berkeley University of California Press.

Ownby, David. 2002b. “Recent Chinese Scholarship on the History of Chinese Secret Societies.” In Chinese Triads: Perspectives on Histories, Identities, and Spheres of Impact , 73-112. Singapore: Singapore History Museum.

Oxfeld, Ellen. 1993. Blood, Sweat, and Mahjong: Family and Enterprise in an Overseas Chinese Community . Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press.

Paper, Jordan. 1995. The Spirits are Drunk: Comparative Approaches to Chinese Religion . Albany: State University of New York Press.

Parry, Jonathan, and Maurice Bloch. 1989. Money and the Morality of Exchange . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Patel, Vikram, Alex Cohen, Thara Rangaswamy and Oye Gureje. 2006. “Is the Outcome of Schizophrenia Really Better in Developing Countries?” Revista Brasileire de Psiquiatria 28(2): 149-152.

Peletz, Michael. 1998. “The ‘Great Transformation’ among Negeri Sembilan Malays, with Particular Reference to Chinese and Minangkabau.” In Market Culture: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms , edited by Robert Hefner, 173-200. Boulder, Colorado and Oxford: Westview Press.

Peretti, Jonah. 1996. “Capitalism and Schizophrenia: Contemporary Visual Culture and the Acceleration of Identity Formations/Dissolution.” Negations , Premier Issue; Winter.[Online]. Available from:

<http://www.datawranglers.com/negations/issues/96w/96w-peretti.html> [Accesses 14 May 2007].

Perry, Martin, Lily Kong and Brenda Yeoh. 1997. Singapore: A Developmental State . Chichester: Wiley.

Peters, Larry. 1978. “Psychotherapy in Tamang Shamanism.” Ethos 6 (2): 63-91.

Placido, Barbara. 2001. “It’s All to Do with Words: An Analysis of Spirit Possession in the Venezuelan Cult of Maria Lionza.” The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 7: 207-224.

Post, Stephen. 1993. “Psychiatry and Ethics: The Problematic of Respect for Religious Meaning.” Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 17: 363-393.

Potter, Jack. 1974. “Cantonese Shamanism.” In Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society , edited by Arthur Wolf, 207-231. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Purushotam, Nirmala. 1998. “Disciplining Difference: “Race” in Singapore”. In Southeast Asian Identities: Culture and the Politics of Representation in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand , edited by Joel Kahn. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

Quinn, Naomi, and Claudia Strauss. 2006. “Introduction to Special Issue on The Missing Psychology in Cultural Anthropology’s Key Words.” Anthropology Theory 6 (3): 267-279.

Radin, Paul. 1937. Primitive Religion: Its Nature and Origin . New York: Dover Publications. Redding, Gordon. 1990. The Spirit of Chinese Capitalism . New York: Walter de Gruyter. Reed, John. 1971. “Hysteria.” British Journal of Hospital Medicine 5: 237-247.

Richardson, William. 1990. “Coufontaine, adsum: Lacan and Theological Discourse.” In Psychoanalysis and Religion , edited by Joseph Smith and Susan Handelman, 60-73. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.

Richardson, William. 1999. “In the Name-of-the-Father: the Law?” In Questioning Ethics: Contemporary Debates in Philosophy , edited by Richard Kearney and Mark Dooley, 201-219. London: Routledge.

Ricoeur, Paul. 1970. Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation . New Haven: Yale University Press.

Rieff, Philip. 1966. The Triumph of the Therapeutic . Middlesex: Penguin Books.

Ritzer, George. 1993. The McDonaldization of Society . Thousand Oakes: Pine Forge Press.

Roberts, Moss. 1994. “Afterword: About Three Kingdoms.” In Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel, Part 2 . Attributed to Luo Guanzhong, translated from the Chinese with notes and an Afterword by Moss Roberts, 937-986. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Robinson, Paul. 1969. The Freudian Left: Wilhelm Reich, Geza Roheim, Herbert Marcuse . Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

Rodan, Gary. 1989. The Political Economy of Singapore’s Industrialization: National State and International Capital . New York: St Martins.

Roheim, Geza. 1945 . The Eternal Ones of the Dream . New York: International Universities Press.

Roland, Alan. 1996. Cultural Pluralism and Psychoanalysis: The Asian and North American Experience . New York and London: Routledge.

Ron, Maria. 2001. “The Prognosis of Hysteria/Somatisation Disorder.” In Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Hysteria: Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives , edited by Peter Halligan, Christopher Bass and John Marshall, 271-282. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Roudinesco, Elizabeth. 1990. Jacques Lacan & Co: A History of Psychoanalysis in France 1925-1985 . London: Free Association Books.

Ruelle, Annamarie. 2004. “Starving Consumers: Culture, Gender, and Consumerism in the Aetiology of Anorexia in Japan”. Dept. of Pacific and Asian Studies. Victoria BC, Canada University of Victoria Canada Occasional Paper # 30 .

Safran, Jeremy. 2003. Psychoanalysis and Buddhism: An Unfolding Dialogue . Boston: Wisdom Publications.

Saha, Sukanta, David Chant, Joy Welham and John McGrath. 2005. “A Systematic Review of the Prevalence of Schizophrenia.” PLoS Med (Public Library of Science Medicine) 2(5)e141[online]. Available from: <doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020141> [Accessed May 14 2007].

Saha, Sukanta, Joy Welham, David Chant, and John McGrath. 2006. “Incidence of Schizophrenia Does Not Vary With Economic Status of the Country: Evidence from a Systematic Review.” Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 41(5): 338-340.

Said, Edward. 1978. Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient . London: Penguin Books.

Said, Edward. 2003. Freud and the Non-European . New York and London: Verso.

Sangren. Steven. 1987. History and Magical Power in a Chinese Community . Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Sangren, Steven. 1991. “Dialectics of Alienation: Individuals and Collectivities in Chinese Religion.” Man 26: 67-86.

Sangren, Steven. 1993. “Power and Transcendence in the Ma Tsu Pilgrimages of Taiwan.” American Ethnologist 20(3): 564-582.

Sangren, Steven. 1996. Myths, Gods, and Family Relations.” In Unruly Gods: Divinity and Society in China , edited by Meir Shahar and Robert Weller, 150-183. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.

Sangren, Steven. 1997. Myth, Gender, and Subjectivity . Hsin-Chu Programme for Research of Intellectual-Cultural History. College of Humanities and Social Sciences, (Hsin Chu Bank Endowed Lecture Series). Hsin-chu: National Tsing Hua University.

Sangren, Steven. 2000. Chinese Sociologics: An Anthropological Account of The Role of Alienation in Social Reproduction . London and New Brunswick: Athlone Press.

Sangren, Steven. 2004. “Fate and Transcendence in the Rhetoric of Myth and Ritual.” In The Magnitude of Ming: Command, Allotment, and Fate in Chinese Culture , edited by Christopher Lupke, 225-241. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.

Sapir Edward. 1949. “Personality.” In Selected Writings of Edward Sapir in Language, Culture, and Personality , edited by David Mandelbaum. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.

Sass, Louis. 1992 . Madness and Modernism: Insanity in the Light of Modern Art, Literature and Thought . Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.

Schafer, Edward. 1951. “Ritual Exposure in Ancient China.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 14: 130-184.

Schroeder, Jeanne. 2004. The Triumph of Venus: The Erotics of the Market . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Schumacher, John. 1992. Religion and Mental Health . New York: Oxford University Press.

Scott, James. 1990. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts . New Haven: Yale University Press.

Seaman, Gary. 1978. “In the Presence of Authority: Hierarchical Roles in Chinese Spirit Medium Cults.” In Studies of Chinese Society , edited by Arthur Wolf, California: Stanford University Press.

Serrano, Richard. 1997. “Lacan’s Oriental Language of the Unconscious.” In Substance 84 (26)3: 90-106.

Seu, Bruna. 2000. Who am I? The Ego and the Self in Psychoanalysis . London: Rebus Press.

Seymour, Susan. 2006. “Resistance.” Anthropological Theory 6(3): 303-321.

Shahar, Meir. 1998. Crazy Ji: Chinese Religion and Popular Literature . Cambridge (Massachusetts) and London: Harvard University Asia Center.

Shahar, Meir, and Robert Weller, editors. 1996. Unruly Gods: Divinity and Society in China . Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.

Shahar, Meir and Robert Weller. 1996. “Introduction: Gods and Society in China.” In Unruly Gods: Divinity and Society in China , edited by Meir Shar and Robert Weller, 1-36. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Shirokogoroff, Sergei. 1935. Psychomental Complex of the Tungus . London. Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Showalter, Elaine. 1997. Hystories: Hysterical Epidemics and Modern Media . New York: Columbia University Press.

Silverman, Julien. 1967. “Shamans and Acute Schizophrenia.” American Anthropologist 69: 21-31.

Sim, Soeck-Fang. 2004. Dewesternising Theories of Authoritarianism: Economics, Ideology and the Asian Economic Crisis in Singapore: The Problem of Stubborn (and Legitimate) Authoritarianism . Asian Research Centre Working Paper No 105. Perth: Murdock University.

Sinha, Vineeta. 1995. Theorizing the Complex Singapore Health Scene: Reconceptualizing “Medical Pluralism.” PhD Thesis. Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins University.

Skultans, Vieda. 2000. “Remembering and Forgetting: Anthropology and Psychiatry: The Changing Relationship.” In Anthropological Approaches to Psychological Medicine: Crossing Bridges , edited by Vieda Skultans and John Cox. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Skultans, Vieda and John Cox, editors. 2000. Anthropological Approaches to Psychological Medicine: Crossing Bridges . London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Slater, Eliot. 1965. “Diagnosis of Hysteria.” British Medical Journal 1: 1395-1399.

Smart, Alan. 1993. “Gifts, Bribes and Guanxi: A Reconsideration of Bourdieu’s Social Capital.” Cultural Anthropology 6(3): 388-408.

Spence, Jonathan. 1996. God’s Chinese Son: The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom of Hong Xiuquan . New York: W.W. Norton.

Spencer, Jonathan. 1997. “Fatima and the Enchanted Toffees: An Essay on Contingency, Narrative and Therapy .” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S.) 3: 693-710.

Spiro, Melford. 1967. Burmese Supernaturalism: A Study in the Explanation and Reduction of Suffering . Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Spiro, Melford. 1987. Culture and Human Nature: Theoretical Papers of Melford E. Spiro , edited by Benjamin Kilborne and Lewis Langness. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

Spiro, Melford. 1987a. “Is the Oedipus Complex Universal?” In Culture and Human Nature: Theoretical Papers of Melford E. Spiro , edited by Benjamin Kilborne and Lewis Langness, 72-106. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Spiro, Melford. 1987b. “Religious Systems as Culturally Constituted Defence Mechanisms.” In Culture and Human Nature: Theoretical papers of Melford E. Spiro, edited by Benjamin Kilbourne and Lewis, 145-160. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Stafford, Charles. 1995. The Roads of Chinese Childhood: Learning and Identification in Angang . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Stanghellini, Giovanni. 2004. Disembodied Spirits and Deanimated Bodies: The Psychopathology of Common Sense . Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Stavrakakis, Yannis. 1999. Lacan and the Political . Oxford and New York: Routledge.

Stephen, Michele. 1997. “Cargo Cults, Cultural Creativity, and Autonomous Imagination .” Ethos 25 (3): 333-358.

Stoller, Paul. 1989. Fusion of the Worlds: An Ethnography of Possession among the Songhay of Niger . Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Strathern, Marilyn. 1988. The Gender of the Gift . Berkeley and London: University of California Press.

Strickmann, Michel. 2002. Chinese Magical Thought , edited by Bernard Faure. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Suler, John. 1993. Contemporary Psychoanalysis and Eastern Thought . Albany: State University of New York Press.

Sullivan, Gerry. 1995. “Obsessionality, Capitalism, Transgression.” The Letter: Lacanian Perspectives on Psychoanalysis 4: 76-98.

Sullivan, Gerry. 2006. Freud in the Twenty-first Century: A Chinese Puzzle.” The Letter: Lacanian Perspectives on Psyc hoanalysis 38: 22-38.

Suryani, Luh, and Gordon Jenson. 1993 . Trance and Possession in Bali: A Window on Western Multiple Personality, Possession Disorder , and Suicide . New York: Oxford University Press.

Sutton, Donald. 1990. “Rituals of Self-Mortification: Taiwanese Spirit Mediums in Comparative Perspective.” Journal of Ritual Studies 4 (1): 99-125.

Tamney, Joseph. 1996. The Struggle over Singapore’s Soul: Western Modernization and Asian Culture . Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter & Co.

Tan, Eugene. 2002. “Reconceptualizing Chinese Identity: The Politics of Chineseness in Singapore.” In Ethnic Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia: A Dialogue between Tradition and Modernity , edited by Leo Suryadinata, 109-136. Singapore: Times Academic Press.

Tan, Hao-Yang, Wei-Chieh Choo, Sanjay Doshi, Leslie Lim and Ee-Heok Kua. 2004. A Community Study of the Health-Related Quality of Life of Schizophrenia and General Practice Outpatients in Singapore.” Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 39: 106-112.

Taussig, Michael. 1980. The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America . Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.

Taussig, Michael. 1987. Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man: A Study in Terror and Healing . Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Taussig, Michael. 1991. Mimesis and Alterity: A Particular History of the Senses . New York: Routledge.

Taylor, Charles. 1988. “The Moral Topography of the Self.” In Hermeneutics and Psychological Theory: Interpretive Perspectives on Personality, Psychotherapy, and Psychopathology , edited by Stanley Messer, Louis Sass and Robert Woolfolk. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 298-320.

Taylor, Charles. 2002. “Modern Social Imaginaries.” Public Culture 14: 91-124.

Taylor, Charles. 2002. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Teiser, Stephen. 1996. “The Spirits of Chinese Religion.” In Religions of China in Practice , edited by Lopez. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Teo, Jin-Inn. 1973. “Chinese Spirit mediumship: Its Socio-cultural Interpretation and Psychotherapeutic Aspects.” Singapore Medical Journal 14(1): 55-61.

The Nation Newspaper . 1971. “Spirit mediums.” 18th March.

The Newspaper on Sunday . 2005. “I’m Sorry you’re Dead but Please let me Strike 4D [name of lottery).” July 17: 12

The Straits Times . 2005. “S’Pore still 2nd freest economy.” 5 Jan: H18.

The Straits Times . 2005. “8 Extra Psychologists will be needed.” April 16: S9.

The Sunday Times (Singapore) . 2005. “To Stay Ahead, S’pore has to continually reinvent itself.” May 1st. 2005: 31.

Toh, Hai Leong. 2004. Zombie Dogs . Singapore: Zhao Wei Films.

Topley, Marjorie. 1975. “Chinese and Western Medicine in Hong Kong: Some Social and Cultural Determinates of Variation, Interaction and Change.” In Medicine in Chinese Cultures: Comparative Studies of Health Care in Chinese and Other Societies , edited by Arthur Kleinman. Washington D.C.: National Institute of Health.

Trawick, Margaret. 1992. Notes on Love in a Tamil Family . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Tremewan, Christopher. 1994. The Political Economy of Social Control in Singapore . New York: St Martin’s Press.

Trocki, Carl. 1990 . Opium and Empire: Chinese Society in Colonial Singapore , 1900-1910. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

Trocki, Carl. 2006. Singapore: Wealth, Power and the Culture of Control . Oxford and New York: Routledge.

Tseng, Wen-Shing. 1972. “Psychiatric Study of Shamanism on Taiwan.” Archives of General Psychiatry 26: 561-566.

Tseng, Wen-Shing. 1976. “Traditional and Modern Psychiatric Care in Taiwan.” In Medicine in Chinese Cultures: Comparative Studies of Health Care in Chinese and other Societies , edited by Arthur Kleinman, Peter Kunstadter, Alexander Russell and James Gale. Washington D.C.: National Institute of Health.

Tseng, Wen-Shing, Masahiro Asai, Liu Jieqiu, Pisami Wibulswasdi, Luh Ketut Suryani, Jung-Kwang Wen, Jerry Brennan and Elaine Heiby. 1990. “Multi-Cultural Study of Minor Psychiatric Disorders Asia: Symptoms Manifestations.” The International Journal of Social Psychiatry 36 (4) 252-264.

Tu, Wei-Ming. 1985. “Subjectivity in Liu Tsung-chou’s Philosophical Anthropology.” In Individualism and Holism: Studies in Confucian and Taoist Values , edited by Donald Munro. Michigan: Centre for Chinese Studies, The University of Michigan.

Turkle, Sherry. 1992. Psychoanalytic Politics: Jacques Lacan and Freud’s French Revolution . London: Free Association Books.

Turner, Bryan. 2008. The Body and Society: Explorations in Social Theory . London: Sage Publications Ltd.

Turner, Victor. 1977 . The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure . Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Ung, Eng Khean. 2003. “Eating Disorders in Singapore: A Review.” Annals Academy of Medicine Singapore 32: 19-24.

Vaidyanathan, T.G. and Jeffrey Kripal, editors. 1999. Vishnu on Freud’s Desk: A Psychoanalysis and Hindu Reader . New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Van Ommeren, Mark, Ivan Komproe, Etzel Cardena, Suraj Thapa, Dinesh Prasain, Joop de Jong and Bhogendra Sharma. 2004. “Mental Illness among Bhutanese Shamans in Nepal.” The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 192(4): 313-317.

Vergote, Antoine. 1980. Guilt and Desire: Religious Attitudes and Their Pathological Derivatives . New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

Verhaeghe, Paul. 1996. Does The Woman Exist? From Freud’s Hysteric to Lacan’s Feminine . London: Rebus Press.

Verhaeghe, Paul. 2004. On Being Normal and Other Disorders: A Manual for Clinical Psychodiagnosis . New York: Other Press.

Visscher, Sikko. 2002. “The Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce.” History . Amsterdam: 550.

Wallace, Edwin. 1983. Freud and Anthropology, A History and Reappraisal . International New York: Universities Press.

Walley, Arthur. 1955. The Nine Songs: A Study of Shamanism in Ancient China . London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd.

Wang, Jen-Yi. 1991. “Psychosomatic Illness in the Chinese Cultural Context.” In The Anthropology of Medicine: From Culture to Method , edited by Lola Romanucci-Rossi, Daniel Moerman and Laurence Tranceredi. Westport, Connecticut and London: Bergin and Garvey Paperback.

Wang, May-Choo, Ting Fei Ho, James Anderson and Zak Sabry. 1999. “Preference for Thinness in Singapore, A Newly Industrialized Society.” Singapore Medical Journal 40(08): 502-507.

Warner, Richard. 1985. Recovery from Schizophrenia: Psychiatry and Political Economy . London and New York: Rutledge and Kean Paul.

Weber, Max. 1951. The Religion of China: Confucianism and Taoism . Glencoe, Illinois: The Free Press.

Webster, Richard. 1995. Why Freud was wrong: Sin, Science and Psychoanalysis . Harper-Collins.

Wee, C.J.W.-L. 2001. “Representing the Singapore Modern: Dick Lee, Pop Music, and the “New” Asia.” In House of Glass: Culture, Modernity and the State in Southeast Asia , edited by Yao Souchou. Pasir Panjang (Singapore): Institute of Southeast Asia Studies.

Weidenbaum, Murray, and Samual Hughes. 1996. The Bamboo Network: How Expatriates Chinese Entrepreneurs are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia . New York: Martin Kessler Books.

Weiner, James. 1995. The Lost Drum: The Myth of Sexuality in Papua New Guinea and Beyond . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Weiner, James. 1999. “Psychoanalysis and Anthropology: On the Temporality of Analysis.” In Anthropological Theory Today , edited by Henrietta Moore, 234-261. Oxford: Polity Press.

Weller, Robert. 1987. Unities and Diversities in Chinese Religion . Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Weller, Robert. 1994. “Capitalism, Community, and the Rise of the Amoral Cults in Taiwan.” In Asian Visions of Authority , edited by Charles Keyes, Laurel Kendall and Helen Hardacre, 141-164. Honolulu University of Hawai‘i Press.

Weller, Robert. 1996. “Matricidal Magistrates and Gambling Gods: Weak States and Strong Spirits in China.” In Unruly Gods: Divinity and Society in China , edited by Meir Shahar and Robert Weller. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.

Weller, Robert. 1998. “Divided Market Cultures in China: Gender, Enterprise, and Religion.” In Market Cultures: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms , edited by Robert Hefner. Colarado: Westview Press.

Weller, Robert. 2001. “Living at the Edge: Religion, Capitalism, and the End of the Nation-State in Taiwan.” In Millennial Capitalism and the Culture of Neoliberalism , edited by Jean Comaroff and John Comaroff, 215-239. Raleigh NC: Duke University Press.

Wessely, Simon. 2001. “Discrepancies between Diagnostic Criteria and Clinical Practice.” In Contemporary Approaches to the Study of Hysteria: Clinical and Theoretical Perspectives , edited by Peter Halligan, Christopher Bass and John Marshall, 63-72. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Whittaker, Elvi. 1992. “The Birth of the Anthropological Self and Its Career.” Ethos . 23(3): 328-354.

Wing, John, John Cooper and Norman Sartorius. 1974. Measurement and Classification of Psychiatric Symptoms . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Winkelman, Michael. 2000. Shamanism: The Neural Ecology of Consciousness and Healing . Westport, Conn: Bergin and Garvey.

Wohlfart, Günter. 2003. “Heidegger and Laozi: Wu (Nothing)-On Chapter 11 of the Daodejing.” Journal of Chinese Philosophy 30 (1): 39-59.

Wolf, Arthur. 1974. “Gods, Ghosts and Ancestors.” In Religion and Ritual in China Society, edited by Arthur Wolf, 131-182. Stanford, California: Stamford University Press.

Wolf, Margery. 1992. Thrice Told Tale: Feminism, Postmodernism & Ethnographic Responsibility . Stanford: Stanford University Press.

World Health Organization. 1992. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines . Geneva: WHO.

Yahuda, Michael. 1993. “China: Will it Strengthen or Weaken the Region.” In Asia-Pacific Security after the Cold War . Canberra: Allen and Unwin, edited by Thomas. Millar and Walter James, 32-50. New South Wales: Allen and Unwin.

Yao, Souchou. 2002. Confucian Capitalism: Discourse, Practice and the Myth of Chinese Enterprise . London: Routledge Curzon.

Yao, Souchou. 2007. Singapore: The State and the Culture of Excess . Oxford and New York: Routledge.

Yap, Pow Meng. 1954. “The Mental Illness of Huan Hsui-Ch’uan, Leader of the Taiping Rebellion .” Journal of Asian Studies 13: 287-304.

Yap, Pow Meng. 1960. “Possession Syndrome in a Comparison of Hong Kong and French findings.” British Journal of Psychiatry 106: 114-137.

Yeung, Henry. 2003 . Financing Chinese Capitalism: Principal Banks, Economic crisis, and Chinese Family Firms in Singapore [online].Available from: < http://lsr.nellco.org/cornell/ealccs/caafm/1 >. (Accessed 28 March 2007).

Yeung, Henry. 2004. Chinese Capitalism in a Global Era: Towards a Hybrid Capitalism . London: Routledge.

Yu, Chün-Fang. 2001. Guanyin: The Chinese Transformation of Avolokiteśvara . New York: Columbia University Press.

Zeitlyn, David. 2001. “Finding Meaning in the Text: The Process of Interpretation in Text-Based Divination .” Journal Royal Anthropological Institute 7: 225-240.

Zempleni, Andras. 1977. “From Symptom to Sacrifice: The story of Khady Fall.” In Case Studies in Spirit Possession , edited by Vincent Crapanzano and Vivian Garrison. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Zhang, Yimou, 2004. The Hero . Miramax Film.

Zito, Angela. 1987. “City Gods, Filiality, and Hegemony in Late Imperial China.” Modern China 13 (3): 333-370.