/* Namespace declarations */

@namespace epub "http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops";

/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ 
   v2.0 | 20110126
   License: none (public domain)
*/

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, small, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed, 
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, 
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
	border: 0;
	font-size: 100%;
	font: inherit;
	margin: 0;
	outline: 0;
	padding: 0;
	vertical-align: baseline;
} 

/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, 
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
	display: block;
}

body {
    /* put in Georgia and Baskerville to target Nook HD */
    font-family: Georgia, Baskerville, roman, 'times new roman', times, serif;
    /* font-size and line-height not declared per Amazon and Apple guidelines */
    background-color: transparent;
    hyphens: none;
        -webkit-hyphens: none;
        -moz-hyphens:none;
        adobe-hyphenate: none;    
	/* margins in pixels to support Nook per Nook Press Epub Guidance: http://cp-barnesandnoble.kb.net/kb/article?ArticleId=4476&source=Article&c=12&cid=28 */
	margin: 30px 30px 20px 30px;
	text-indent: 0;
}

ol, 
ul {
	list-style-type: none;
}

blockquote {
	quotes: none;
}

q {
  quotes: "“" "”" "‘" "’";
 }

q:before {
    content: open-quote;
 }

q:after {
    content: close-quote;
 }

table {
    display: table;
	border-collapse: collapse;
 }

/* end CSS Reset */

/* Paragraph Styles */

	p {
	    background-color: inherit;
		margin: .5em 0;
	    /* text-align: justify; Amazon publishing guidelines state that body text
	    "MUST NOT have a forced alignment" p. 11, Sect 3.1.1, V2013.3 */
	    /* Amazon publishing guidelines state: "Body text must use the default font size and line height. 
	    Body text should _not_ use the <font size=”…”> tag or the font-size and line-height 
	    attributes in CSS." p. 11, Sect 3.1.1, V2013.3 */
	    line-height: inherit;
	    outline: 0;
	    padding: 0;
	    text-indent: 0;
	 }
 
.feature1 p,
.feature2 p,
.feature3 p,
.feature4 p {
    background-color: inherit;
    text-align: left;
}

blockquote {
    margin: .5em 1em .125em 1em;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
	quotes: none;
}

/* End Paragraph Styles */

/* Lists */

/* Selector must be "body ol" in order to support Nook HD */
body ol {
    list-style-type: decimal;
    /* Margin-left must be set to inherit from body in order to support Nook HD */
    margin-left: inherit;
    /* Padding must be set in relative units to work in Kobo for iPad */
    padding-left: 1.5em;
    text-align: left;
}

body blockquote ol,
body blockquote ul,
body .epigraph ol,
body .epigraph ol,
body .extract ol,
body .extract ul {
    margin-left: 0;
}

ol ol {
    list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}

ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: lower-roman;
}

.biblioEntryList {
    list-style: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.bibliographyEntry,
.noteEntry {
    margin-top: .75em;
    margin-left: inherit;
}

.noteEntry {
    margin-left: 1.25em;
    text-indent: -1.25em;
}

/* selector must be "body ul" in order to suppport Nook HD */
body ul {
    list-style-type: disc;
    /* Margin-left must be set to inherit from body in order to support Nook HD */
    margin-left: inherit;
    /* Padding must be set in relative units to work in Kobo for iPad */
    padding-left: 1.5em;
    text-align: left;    
}

li {
    margin-top: .5em;
}

.list {
    padding-left: inherit;
}

.sub {    
    padding-left: inherit;
}

/* Selectors must be descendants of body in order to support Nook HD */
body .item1,
body .item2,
body .item3,
body .listPara1,
body .listPara2,
body .listPara3,
body .item4,
body .listPara4,
body .itemN,
body .listParaN {
    list-style-type: none;
    /* Margin-left and padding must be set to inherit from body in order to support Nook HD */
    margin-top: .5em;
    margin-left: inherit;
    padding: inherit;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0;
}

.decimal {
    list-style-type: decimal;
    margin-left: inherit;
}
    
.upper-alpha {
    list-style-type: upper-alpha;
}
 
.lower-roman {
    list-style-type: lower-roman;
}

.lower-latin {
    list-style-type: lower-latin;
}

.upper-latin {
    list-style-type: upper-latin;
}

.none {
    list-style-type: none;
}

.decimal-leading-zero { 
   list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero;
}

.lower-greek{  
    list-style-type: lower-greek; 
}

.armenian{
    list-style-type:armenian;
}

.georgian {
    list-style-type:georgian;
}
.disc{
    list-style-type:disc;
}
.circle{
    list-style-type:circle;
}
.square{
    list-style-type:square;
}
.optionList {
    margin: 1em 0;
}

/* End Lists */

/* Questions and Answers */

.match1 {
    list-style-type: decimal;
}

.choices ol,
.match2 {
    list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}

.wol::after {
    content: "__________";
}

/* End Questions and Answers */

/*Features*/

.feature1,
.feature2,
.feature3,
.feature4 {
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin: 2px auto;
    padding: 8px;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
    text-align: center;
    width: 95%;

}

.feature1 {
    background-color: #DDDDDD;
    border: 1px solid #000;
}

.feature2 {
    background-color: #EEEEEE;
    border: 2px solid #AAAAAA;
}

.feature3 {
    border: 1px solid #000;
}

.feature4 {
    border: 1px dashed;
}

section[class="feature1"] h1,
section[class="feature2"] h2,
section[class="feature3"] h3,
section[class="feature4"] h4 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: .5em 0;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0;    
}

section[class="feature1"] h1 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
}

section[class="feature2"] h2 {
    font-size: 1.3em;
}

section[class="feature3"] h3 {
    font-size: 1.1em;
}

section[class="feature4"] h4 {
    font-size: 1em;
}

/* End Features */

/* Rules */

.hr {
    display: none;
}

.top, 
.bottom {
    display: none;
}

.dottedTop {
    display: none;
    font-size: .9em;
    margin-top: 2.5em;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-left: auto;
    page-break-after: avoid;
    text-align: center;    
    text-decoration: overline;
}

.dottedBottom {
    font-size: .9em;
    margin: 0 auto;
    page-break-before: avoid;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* End Rules */

/*Code*/

pre {
    font-family: monospace;    
    font-size: inherit;
    hyphens: none;
        -webkit-hyphens: none;
        -moz-hyphens:none;
        adobe-hyphenate: none;
    margin: 1em 0;
    padding: 0;        
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
}

.codeTitle {
    margin-left: 0;
}

.codeHead {
    font-size: inherit;
}

.codeNote {
    border-bottom: thin solid #AAAAAA;
    border-top: thin solid #AAAAAA;
    font-size: .9em;
    margin: .5em 0;
    padding: .25em 0;
    text-align: right;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* end Code */

/* Generic Inline Formatting 
Use strong or em to specify bold and italic. Use of b, i, or span classes is
discouraged in semantic HTML.

It is acceptable to use b or i in cases where markup is just differentiating text
rather than implying semantic emphasis.

It is considered acceptable to next strong and em to
apply bold italic font style and weight. */

a {
    color: blue;
	font: inherit; 
}

.indexTerm {
	color: inherit;
	font-weight: inherit;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.normal {
    font-size: inherit;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-family: inherit;
}

b,
strong {
    font-size: inherit;
    font-style: inherit;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-family: inherit;
    text-decoration: inherit;
    }

cite,
em,
i {
    font-size: inherit;
    font-style:italic;
    font-weight: inherit;
    font-family: inherit;
    text-decoration: inherit;
}

.boldItalic {
    font-size: inherit;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-style: italic;
    font-family: inherit;
    text-decoration: inherit;
}

sup {
    font: inherit;
    font-size: .85em;
    vertical-align: super;
}

sub {
    font: inherit;
    font-size: .85em;
    vertical-align: sub;
}

s {
    font: inherit;
    text-decoration: line-through;
}

u {
    font: inherit;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.copyrightBookTitle,
.runinHead {
    display: inline;
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* End Generic Inline Formatting */

/*local character formatting*/

code,
.codeHighlight,
.codeLabel,
.codeVariable,
.userinputVariable {
    font-family: monospace;
    font-size: inherit;
}

.codeHighlight {
    background-color: #EEEEEE;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.email {
    font-size: inherit;
    margin: 0;
}

.genusSpecies,
.glossTerm,
.keyTerm,
.userinput {
    font-size: inherit;
    font-weight: bold;    
}

var {
    font-style: italic;
}

.codeVariable,
.userinputVariable {
    font-style: normal;
}

/* Generic Alignment and Breaking: apply as class when necessary */

.left {
    text-align: left;
    margin: 0;
}

.center {
    display: block;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    text-indent: 0;
    text-align: center;    
}

.right {
    text-align: right;
    margin: 0;
}

.textbreak {
    margin: .625em auto;    
    text-align: center;
}

/* End Generic Alignment and Breaking */

/* Colors: apply as classes on <span> tags -- redefine to suit rgb colors os specific titles */

.red {
    background-color: inherit;
    color:#FF0000;
    /*color:rgb(255,0,0);*/
}
.blue {
    background-color:inherit;
    color:#000FFF;
    /*color:rgb(0,15,255);*/
}
.green {
    background-color:inherit;
    color:#228B22;
    /*color:rgb(34,139,34);*/
}
.yellow {
    background-color:inherit;
    color:#FFF000;
    /*color:rgb(255,240,0);*/
}

/* End Colors */


/* Code Colors */

.codeColorBlue {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #0000FF;
}

.codeColorBlue2 {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #0000A5;
}

.codeColorBlue3 {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #6464B9;
}

.codeColorBlueGreen {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #2B91AF;
}

.codeColorBrown {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #573733;
}

.codeColorDkBlue {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #000080;
}

.codeColorGreen {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #008000;
}

.codeColorGreen2 {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #629755;
}

.codeColorGrey30 {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #808080;
}

.codeColorGrey55 {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #C0C0C0;
}

.codeColorGrey80 {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #555555;
}

.codeColorHotPink {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #DF36FA;
}

.codeColorMagenta {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #844646;
}

.codeColorOrange {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #B96464;
}

.codeColorPeach {
    background-color: inherit;    
    color: #CE8F53;
}

.codeColorPurple {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #951795;
}

.codeColorPurple2 {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #800080;
}

.codeColorRed {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #FF0000;
}

.codeColorRed2 {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #800000;
}

.codeColorRed3 {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #A31515;
}

.codeColorTealBlue {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #008080;
}

.codeColorWhite {
    background-color: inherit;
    color: #FFFFFF;
}

/* End Code Colors */

/* Front Matter Styles */
 
.bookTitle {
    font-family: sans-serif;
    font-size: 2em;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 2.25em 0 .3125em 0;
    page-break-after: avoid;
    text-align: left;        
}

.bookSubTitle {
    font-family: sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.5em;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 1.5em 0 .3125em 0;
    page-break-after: avoid;
    text-align: left;    
}

.associateBookEditor,
.bookAuthor,
.bookEdition,
.bookEditor,
.bookVolumeNumber,
.colophon,
.forewordAuthor {
    margin: 1.25em 0 0 0;    
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0;
}

.affiliation,
.authorName,
.titlepage .editorName,
.forewordAuthorName {
    margin: 0;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0;
}

.contributorName,
.editorName,
.organizationName {
	display: inline;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.publisherImprint,  
.publisherCities {
    font-size: .75em;
    margin: 1.25em auto;
    text-align: center;
    text-indent: 0;
}

.copyright {
    font-size: .9em;
    margin: .5em 0 .375em 0;
}

section[class="copyright"] p {
    text-indent: 0;
}

.credits {
    text-align: left;
}

.creditsTitle { /*amend titles in credits for this style*/
    margin-top: 1.25em;
    text-align: left;    
}

li.contentsAbstract {
    font-size: .9em;
    color: black;
    list-style-type: none;
    text-align: left;    
    text-decoration: none;
}

.contentsH1 {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    text-align: left;
}

.contentsH2 {
    list-style-type:none;
    /* The presence of the following creates linebreaks after bullets on the Kindle DX:
    margin-left: .5em;
    padding-left: .5em; */
    text-align: left;
}

.contentsH3 {
    list-style-type: none;
    /* The presence of the following creates linebreaks after bullets on the Kindle DX:
    margin-left: 1em;
    */
    text-align: left;
}

.tocList ol {
    list-style: none;
}

.tocList li {
    list-style: none;
	margin-top: .3125em;
}

.signatureLine {
    color: #343434;
    margin-top: 1.5em;    
    margin-bottom: .75em;
    margin-left: 1.5em;    
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0;
}

/* End Front Matter Styles */

/* Chapter Specific Frontmatter */
.chapterAuthor, 
.chapterAuthorAffiliation,
.chapterCredit {
    color: #343434;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    margin-left: 1.5em;
}

/* Chapter Specific Frontmatter */

/* General HTML5 Headings */

section {
	margin: 1em auto;
}

header {
    margin-top: 2em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-top: 1.25em;
    }

h1 span {
	font-size: inherit;
	font-weight: bold;
}

header h1 {
    margin-top: 0;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
h1.partNumber, partTitle {
    font-size: 2em;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-top: 1.25em;    
}
.title {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-top: 2em;
}

h2 {
    font-size: 1.3em;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 1em 0 .5em 0;
    
}

h3
 {
    font-size: 1.1em;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: .625em 0 .5em 0;
        
}

h4 {
    font-size: 1em;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: .5em 0;
}

h5,
h6 {
    font-size: 1em;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-top: 1em;  
}

.listHead,
.navListHead
{
    font-size: 1.1em;
    margin: .625em 0 .5em 0;
}
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
.listHead,
.navListHead {
    font-family: sans-serif;
    hyphens: none;
        -webkit-hyphens: none;
        -moz-hyphens:none;
        adobe-hyphenate: none;
    page-break-after: avoid;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
    text-align: left;    
}

/* End HTML5 Headings */

/* Figures & Graphics */

figure,
.informalFigure {
    margin: .625em 0;  
    page-break-inside: avoid;
    text-align: center;
    text-indent: 0;    
}

img {
    margin: 0 auto;
    /* JLK@Aptara 10012013: This is doing funky things to graphics in ADE, Kobo, other RS's height: auto; */
    max-width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
}

figcaption {
    color: #343434;
    margin: .6875em 0 .125em 0;    
    page-break-after: avoid;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0;
}

.source {
    color: inherit;
    font-size: .9em;
    margin-top: .25em;
    margin-left: 1.5em;    
    text-align: left;
    text-indent: 0;
}

.figureLabel {
    color: inherit;
    font-size: inherit;
}

.publisherWordMark {
    display: inline-block;
    top: 2em;
    bottom: 1em;
	clear: both;    
} 

.marginIcon {
    margin-bottom: .5em;
}

.pagebreak {
    page-break-after: always;
}

.floatLeft 
{
    float: left;
    bottom: 1em;
}

.floatRight {
    float: right;
    bottom: 1em;
}

/* End Figures & Graphics */

/* Tables */

/* NOTE: Do NOT use a tableentry <td> with a <p class="tablefootnote"> inside to create a footnote, as this approach will add extra space inside the table cell. 
Use <td class="footercell"> with a colspan="N" declaration instead. Or, use <p class="tablefootnote"> AFTER the </table> tag. */

/* NOTE: including <p>'s in your table cells will result in extra spacing and bad rendering; all <p>'s in <td> cells should be removed, leaving the formatting to 
the td element selector. If you need extra line, use <br/> */

table {
    border-collapse: collapse; /*turns off double borders*/
    margin: 0 auto .5em auto;
    text-align: center;
}

thead {
    font-weight: bold;
    display: table-header-group;    
}

td,
th {
    font-size: inherit;
    font-weight: inherit;
    background-color: inherit;
    border: 1px solid #C0C0C0;
    display: table-cell;
    padding: 3px;    
    text-indent: 0;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: text-top;    
}

tr {
    display: table-row;
    font-size: inherit;
    font-weight: inherit;
}

.footerCell {
    font-size: .9em;
}

.tableFootnote {
    font-size: .9em;
    margin-bottom: .1875em;
    text-align: left;
}

/* End Tables */

/* Other Flow Content Elements */

/* Poetry */

.lineGroup {
    text-align: left;
    margin: 1em 0;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
}

.poetryLineGroup p {
    margin: 0;
}

/* End Poetry */

/* Math */
.equation,
.informalEquation,
.equationNumbered {
    display: block;
    margin: 1.25em 0 0 0;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
    page-break-after: avoid;
    text-align: center;
}

.listWhere::before {
	content: "Where: ";
	padding-left: 0;
	margin-left: -1.5em;
}

.equationNumber {
    float: right;
}

/* End Math */

.epigraph,
.extract {
    display: block;
    page-break-inside: avoid;    
    margin: .625em 0 .625em 1.25em;
}

.dialogue {
    display: block;
    margin-top: .25em;
    margin-left: 1.25em;    
}

/* End End of Chapter */

/* Back Matter */
/* Glossary */

.glossaryLetter {
    font-size: 1em;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: .625em;
    text-align: left;
}

dd {
    margin-bottom: .3125em;
    margin-left: 1.5em;
}

dfn,
dt {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-style: normal;
        hyphens: none;
        -webkit-hyphens: none;
        -moz-hyphens:none;
        adobe-hyphenate: none;
}

/* End Glossary */

/* End Back Matter */

/* Nav specific formatting */

span[epub|type~="pagebreak"] {
    color: #B4B4B4;
    font-size: .7em;
	text-align: center;
}

nav[epub|type~="landmarks"] {
	display: none;
	visibility: hidden;
}

nav[epub|type~="page-list"] {
	display: none;
	visibility: hidden;
}

nav {
	margin: 1em auto;
}

.guideList {
	display: none;
	visibility: hidden;
}

.index-term-categories {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden
}

.pageList {
	display: none;
	visibility: hidden;
}

/* Back of Book Ads */

.bobBookCover {
	font-family: sans-serif;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-style: normal;
	font-size: 1em;
	text-decoration: none;
	text-align: center;
	color: #000000;
	text-indent: 0;
	margin: 1.25em 0 .3125em 0;
}

h1.ad {
	font-family: sans-serif;
	font-weight : bold;
	font-style : normal;
	font-size : 1.83em;
	text-decoration : none;
	text-align : center;
	color : #1152bf;
	text-indent : 0;
	margin : 0 0 .625em 0;
}

.bobCopy, .bobEntry {
	font-family: sans-serif;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-style: normal;
	font-size: 1em;
	text-decoration: none;
	text-align: center;
	color: #000000;
	text-indent: 0;
	margin: 0;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
}

.bobLink {
	font-family: sans-serif;
	font-weight: 500;
	font-style: normal;
	font-size: 1em;
	text-decoration: none;
	text-align: center;
	color: #0000ff;
	text-indent: 0;
	margin: 0;
}

.bobAd {
	padding: 1.25em;
}

/* End Back of Book Ads */

/* Rules for Amazon only */

@media amzn-kf8 {
    body {/* Amazon guidance says margin-left and margin-right must be 0. */
    	margin-left: 0;
    	margin-right: 0;
    	text-indent: 0;
    }
    ol {
        list-style-type: decimal;
        padding-left: 1.5em;
    }

    ol ol {
        list-style-type: lower-alpha;
    }

    ol ol ol {
        list-style-type: lower-roman;
        }

    ul {
        list-style-type: disc;
        margin-top: .5em;
        margin-bottom: .5em;
        padding-left: 1.5em;
    }

    ul ul {
        list-style-type: none;
        padding-left: 1.5em;
    }

    ul ul ul {
        list-style-type: square;
        padding-left: 1.5em;
    }
    
    .list {
        padding: 0;

    }
    
    body .listPara1 { 
        margin-left: .375em;
        padding: inherit;
        text-align: left;
    }
        
    body .listPara2,
    body .listPara3,
    body .listPara4,
    body .listParaN {
        margin-left: .25em;
        padding: inherit;
        text-align: left;
    }    
    
    .sub {
        padding: 0 0 0 1.5em;
    }
}

@media amzn-mobi {
    body {/* Amazon guidance says margin-left and margin-right must be 0. */
    	margin-left: 0;
    	margin-right: 0;
    	text-indent: 0;
    }
    
    div.hr {
       display: block;
       margin: 0;
       padding: 0;
    }
    
    div.dottedTop hr,
    div.top hr {
        display: block;
    	margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    
    div.dottedBottom hr,
    div.bottom hr {
    	display: block;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
        
    img {
        text-indent: 0;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        width: auto;
    }
    
   ol {
        margin-top: 8px;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
    }

    ul {
        margin-top: 8px;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
        margin-left: inherit;
        padding-left: inherit;
    }       
}
/*end style sheet*/