End notes

Introduction

1 http://www.traveller.com.au/thai-airways-ban-fat-passengers-and-young-parents-from-business-class-seats-on-their-new-boeing-dreamliner-7879-h0xpsg

2 https://www.machins.co.uk/news/the-full-weight-of-the-law-can-you-discriminate-against-overweight-workers.html

3 https://www.naafaonline.com/dev2/education/laws.html

4 https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2017/aug/30/demoted-dismissed-weight-size-ceiling-work-discrimination

5 https://web.archive.org/web/20021226042434/ http://www.largesse.net/Archives/FU/index.html

Chapter 1

1 https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/children-teens-media-and-body-image

2 https://www.sciencedirect­.com/­science/­article/pii/­S0193397399800495

3 Rand, C.S, Macgregor, A.M., ‘Successful weight loss following obesity surgery and the perceived liability of morbid obesity.’ Int J Obes. 1991 Sep;15(9):577-9.

4 https://news.yale.edu/2006/05/16/some-people-would-give-life-or-limb-not-be-fat

Chapter 2

1 https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/26-times-white-actors-played-people-of-color-and-no-one-really-gave-a-sht_us_56cf57e2e4b0bf0dab313ffc

2 http://journals­.sagepub.com/­doi/abs/10.1177/­0093650211401376?­journalCode=crxa

3 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/­culture/books/children_sbookreviews­/11055696/Malorie-Blackman­-deserves-our­-support.html

4 The book I’m referring to is Eleven by comedian and author Mark Watson (Simon & Schuster, 2010). It’s a bit awkward because if you’ve followed me online anywhere, it’ll be quite obvious that Mark is a really close friend of mine, and I didn’t want it to look like I was advertising his book in my book. Nor did I want it to look like I read his book and then adecided to stalk him because he seemed to like fat people – and now I’ve nailed him down as a friend. Ideally, you’ll assume he wrote me INTO HIS BOOK, but if you do the maths you’ll see that he didn’t even know me at the time of writing it. But now that I’ve mentioned it in these end notes, maybe he’ll be forced to write me into one of his future books. That’s the dream. And I think he should. Especially now that I’ve written him into (the end notes of) my book.

Chapter 3

1 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/plane-seats-legroom-shrunk-worst-airline/

Interview: Kivan

1 https://medium.com/@kivabay/the-intersection-of-fatmisia-and-transmisia-78fb10f90551

2 https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2016/12/11/study-finds-40-of-transgender-people-have-attempted-suicide/

3 https://www.­sciencedirect.com/­science/article/­pii/S1054139X15000877?­via%3Dihub

4 https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/blog/shining-a-light-on-gender-identity-and-eating-disorders

Chapter 6

1 https://bmcpublichealth­.biomedcentral.com/­articles/10­.1186/1471-2458-8­-128#CR31

2 https://news.yale.edu/2006/05/16/some-people-would-give-life-or-limb-not-be-fat

3 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/oby.21538

4 https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/02/health/biggest-loser-weight-loss.html

5 https://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/everything-you-know-about-obesity-is-wrong/

6 American Journal of Public Health, 2015

7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4510944/

8 http://www.pharmacytimes­.com/publications/­issue/2014/july2014/­complications-of-bariatric­-surgery-dumping-syndrome­-and-drug­-disposition

9 http://www.pharmacytimes­.com/publications/­issue/2014/july2014/­complications-of-bariatric­-surgery-dumping-syndrome­-and-drug-disposition

10 https://jamanetwork.com/­journals/­jamasurgery/­fullarticle/1379763

11 https://jamanetwork.com/­journals/jamasurgery­/fullarticle/­2448916

12 https://www.cbsnews.com­/news/the-sanofi­-suicides-who­-knew-what-about­-failed-diet­-drug/

13 https://www.sciencedirect.­com/science/­article/pii/­S0140673607617218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3136184/

14 https://www.independent.co.uk/­news/world/americas/­playboy-playmate-dani­-mathers-body-shame­-woman-gym-naked-photo­-snapchat-sentence-graffiti­-remove-a7755771.html

Chapter 7

1 https://www.nytimes.com/1992/04/12/us/a-growing-movement-fights-diets-instead-of-fat.html (quote here)

2 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/409171

3 Conus F, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Péronnet F., ‘Characteristics of metabolically obese normal-weight (MONW) subjects’, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2007 Feb;32(1):4-12

4 Velho S, Paccaud F, Waeber G, Vollenweider P, Marques-Vidal P, ‘Metabolically healthy obesity: different prevalences’, Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010 Oct;64(10):1043-51

5 https://www.nature.com/articles/ejcn2010114

6 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4731253/

7 Vaughan B, Baruth M, Beets M, Durstine J, Liu J, Blair S, ‘Fitness vs. Fatness on All-Cause Mortality: A Meta-Analysis’, Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, Vol. 56, Issue 4, Jan–Feb 2014:392–390

8 https://www.jabfm.org/content/25/1/9.long

9 Read about the Obesity Paradox in this review: McAuley PA, Blair SN. ‘Obesity Paradoxes’, J Sports Sci. 2011 May;29(8):773-82

10 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/192032

11 https://www.consumerfreedom.com/articles/162-history-of-a-great-unraveling/

12 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/obesity-an-overblown-epidemic-2006-12/

13 https://www.obesitymyths.com/myth2.9.htm

14 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/obesity-an-overblown-epidemic-2006-12/

15 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1038/oby.2001.108

16 https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMsa021721?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

17 https://www.nj.com/hudson/­index.ssf/2018/03/­hoboken_mans_pot­_belly_was_actually­_a_30-pound_tum.html

18 https://metro.co.uk/2017/02/07/man-told-by-doctors-that-he-was-just-fat-has-130lb-tumour-removed-6432034/

19 https://www.standard.co.uk/news/overweight-man-had-55lb-tumour-7199358.html

20 https://www.sciencedirect.com/­science/article/­abs/pii/S1740144517303790

21 https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/timescolonist/obituary.aspx?pid=189588876

22 https://fluffykittenparty.com/2018/07/13/unhealthy/

23 https://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20161130-fat-people-earn-less-and-have-a-harder-time-finding-work

24 https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/03/study-finds-youre-less-likely-to-get-hired-if-youre-overweight.html

25 https://time.com/4883176/weight-discrimination-workplace-laws/

26 https://media.utoronto.ca/media-releases/university-of-toronto-scarborough/stereotyping-has-a-lasting-negative-impact/

27 https://ajph.aphapublications­.org/doi/­full/10.2105/­AJPH.2011.300620

28 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447722/

29 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447722/

30 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2594553/

31 Williams DR, Neighbors H, ‘Racism, discrimination and hypertension: evidence and needed research, Ethn Dis. 2001 Fall;11(4):800-16

32 https://journals.lww­.com/psychosomaticmedicine/­Abstract/2006/05000/­Chronic_Exposure_to_­Everyday_Discrimination_­and.2.aspx

33 https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/166/1/46/135692

34 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2424090/

35 https://ajph.aphapublications­.org/doi/10­.2105/AJPH­.2007.114769

36 https://ajph.aphapublications.­org/doi/10­.2105/AJPH.2007.114769

37 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jobe/2013/291371/

38 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4115022/

39 Gruenwald T, Kemeny M, Aziz N, Fahey J, ‘Acute Threat to the Social Self: Shame, Social Self-esteem, and Cortisol Activity’, Psychosomatic Medicine: November-December 2004, Vol. 66, Issue 6:915-924

40 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.­com/doi/abs/­10.1111/1467-8624.00455

41 https://everydayfeminism.com/2014/09/classism-of-eating-healthy/

42 https://www.equalitytrust.org.uk/scale-economic-inequality-uk

Fat Liberation Manifesto

1 Originally published by the Fat Underground, Los Angeles, California, USA