Getting quoting right in C shell aliases can be a real problem. Dan Bernstein wrote two aliases called makealias and quote that take care of this for you.
For example, here I use makealias to avoid
having to quote ! and *:
% makealias mycat
cat `ls | sed '1,/!*/d'` | less
CTRL-d
alias mycat 'cat `ls | sed '\''1,/\!*/d'\''` | less'I typed the makealias mycat command and the
line starting with cat, then pressed CTRL-d
and got back an alias definition with all the quoting done correctly.
The properly quoted alias definition is sent to the standard output. That line is what you would use to define the alias.[1]
Here are the quote and makealias aliases themselves:
Go to http://examples.oreilly.com/upt3 for more information on:
makealias.csh
alias quote "/bin/sed -e 's/\\!/\\\\\!/g' \\ -e 's/'\\\''/'\\\'\\\\\\\'\\\''/g' \\ -e 's/^/'\''/' -e 's/"\$"/'\''/'" alias makealias "quote | /bin/sed 's/^/alias \!:1 /' \!:2*"
Pretty gross, but they do the job. On Darwin, as on many BSD-derived systems, sed is in /usr/bin, not /bin. You may wish simply to use the command name without the explicit path, or use the explicit (but correct) path. On Linux, the script above does not work with tcsh, which handles multi-line aliases anyway.
—JIK and SJC
[1] [The mycat alias runs cat on all files with names later in the
alphabet than the argument you type. The output of cat is piped to the less (Section
12.3) pager. For example, let's say your current directory
has the files afile, count, jim, and report.
Typing mycat
count would display the files
jim and report. — JP]