Achelóos, river, 272
Acheron, river, 38
Acre, 349
Act of Submission, 1825, 247, 253, 256, 298
Adam, Sir Frederick, 341
Adams, President John Quincy, 294
Adrianople, modern Edirne, 5, 345;
Treaty of, 1829, 345
Aegeum see Vostítsa
Age of Bronze, The, Byron, 297
Ágrapha, 217
Agrínion, 190
Akkermann, Convention of, 1826, 308, 345
Akráta, 186
Akrokórinthos, 62, 147, 173, 174, 175, 176, 186, 189, 228, 231, 232
Akronavplion, 179, 229, 303, 339
Akropolis, Athens,
captured by Greeks, 1822, 169–73, 259;
Odysseus imprisoned in, 1825, 259–61, 268;
besieged by Turks, 1826–7, 309–15;
surrendered to Turks, 1827, 314, 322
Albaro, 196
Albion, ship, 330
Alepso, ‘Prince’, 139
Alexander I, Tsar, 1801–25, 27, 31, 45, 113, 248, 301, 338;
and Alexander Ipsilántis, 49–50, 54, 57, 61, 135, 144, 248;
and Laibach conference, 56–7, 135;
ultimatum to Turkey, 1821, 107–8, 249;
donations to Greeks, 142, 144;
mémoire on Greece and relations with Canning, 1825, 249–50, 252–4, 257;
Alexandria, 5, 99, 154, 319, 323, 326, 327, 328, 329, 335;
Egyptian fleets in, 235–6, 278, 306, 321;
Kanáris attack on, 1825, 244;
Cochrane attack on, 1827, 320;
Cradock missions to, 1827–8, 320–1, 341;
Convention of, 1828, 341
Ali Pasha, 2, 9–10, 23, 28, 35, 64, 69, 73, 86, 88, 97, 103, 111, 119, 130, 152, 168, 258;
Byron’s visit, 1809, 40–1, 194;
Ámphissa see Sálona
Anacharsis see Voyage du jeune Anacharsis
Anagnostarás, Anagnóstis, 29, 30, 112, 115, 246, 300
Anatolikó, modern Etolikó, 190, 202, 217, 270, 271, 272, 273, 279–80, 342
Ancona, 337
Andhroútsos, Odysseus, 86, 87, 168, 190, 233, 258–9, 310;
in service of Ali Pasha, 45, 46, 86, 258;
commander of eastern Roumeli, 86, 258;
commander of Athens Akropolis, 1822, 172–3, 259;
and Salóna congress, 1823, 215–16, 217, 219;
imprisonment and death, 1825, 259–61, 268
Antioch, Patriarchate of, 5
Antírio see Castle of Roumeli
Ares, ship, 240
Argenti, Chios family, 156, 165
Argenti, Philip, 165
Árgos, 62, 82, 111, 174–8, 180, 191, 193, 226, 227, 228, 229, 231, 245, 268;
and see National Assemblies
Argostóli, Kephaloniá, 199, 200
Ários Págos, 124, 168, 173, 174
Arkadhia, modern Kiparíssia, 231
Árta, 26, 39, 86, 87, 100, 101, 147, 148, 149, 211, 272, 280, 339, 344, 349–50;
bishop of, 68;
Asia, ship, 330, 331, 333, 336
Asómati, Chios, 157
Assembly Commission, 1826, 298, 299
Astakós see Dhragoméstri
Ástros, 306;
and see National Assemblies
Atalánti, 173
Athenaid, The, Henry Bradfield, 314
Athens, 15, 38, 85–6, 168, 181, 190, 215, 232, 247, 268, 305, 323, 343;
archbishop of, 171;
and see Akropolis, Athens
At Meydani, 309
Aubrey, Jack, 290
Auspicious Event, The, 309
Ayía Eléni, Chios, 156
Ayía Iríni, Peloponnese, 147
Ayía Lávra, Peloponnese, 2, 3, 41, 69, 70, 72
Ayía Sophía, Constantinople, 4, 19
Áyion Óros, Peloponnese, 178
Áyios Georgios, Chios, 158
Áyios Georgios, Constantinople, 104
Áyios Georgios, Peloponnese, 177
Áyios Michaíl, Mani, 71
Áyios Nikólaos, Navplion, 243
Áyios Pantelímon, Iánnina, 47
Áyios Spirídhon, Mesolongi, 283
Áyios Spirídhon, Navplion, 348–9
Áyios Spirídhon, Piraeus, 311–12, 314
Ayvalık, see Kidhoníes
Azov, ship, 330
Bacon, Major Francis D’Arcy, 265
Baggally, J. W., 43
Bakólas, Gógos, 148, 149, 150, 151–2
Baleste, 113, 119, 138, 145, 146
and see Regiment Baleste
barbarisation project, 246, 254–5, 307, 335
Barff, Samuel, 225
Barthélemy, Jean-Jacques, 12
Bathurst, Lord, 45
Battalion of Philhellenes, 146–53
Bayard, naval contractors, 293, 295
Bentham, Jeremy, 133, 221, 225
Berat, 45
Berry’s, wine merchants, 206
Blaquiere, Edward, 196–8, 199, 208, 219, 221, 222
Blue Mosque, 309
Bobolína, 119
Bologna, 196
Bótasis, Panayiótis, 193
Bótsaris family, 281
Bótsaris, Márkos, 39, 209, 211;
and battle of Péta, 1822, 147–50;
admired by Byron, 200;
death, 187–8, 190, 200, 212, 270;
name of Mesolongi bastion, 272, 278
Bótsaris, Nótis, 209, 273, 277, 283, 286
Bowring, John, 197–8, 202, 213, 221, 223–5, 295
Brotherly Exhortation, 24
Browne, James Hamilton, 199, 200
Bruno, Dr Francesco, 198, 207, 218
Buchan, John, 137
Burdett, Sir Francis, 290, 293, 295
Butrint, 42
Byron, Lady Annabella see Milbanke, Annabella
Byron, Lord George Gordon, 20, 140, 190, 194–219, 225, 241, 251, 258, 261, 270, 271, 289, 290, 297, 316;
and Souliots, 39, 90, 194, 199, 207–8, 209, 210–12;
and Teresa Guiccioli, 195–6, 197, 199;
and London Greek Committee, 197, 202–3, 208–9, 224;
and money, 198, 201–2, 204, 212–14;
proposed attack on Návpaktos, 207–11, 219;
Byron brigade, 215;
proposed congress at Salóna, 215–17, 219;
death, 219;
name of Mesolongi bastion, 272
Cairness, 208
Cameron see Komarone
Canning, George, 250, 257, 298, 317–20, 334;
character, 251;
as foreign secretary, 1822–7, 140, 222;
and barbarisation project, 246, 254, 307;
and Act of Submission, 1825, 247–8;
relations with Tsar Alexander, 1825, 249–50, 252–4;
opposed to Alliance congresses, 250–1, 252;
negotiations with France, 316–17;
becomes prime minister, 1827, 318;
death, 1827, 321
Canning, Stratford, 298, 301, 310, 319, 323, 328, 344–5, 349–50
Castella, 63
Castle of the Morea, modern Río, 62, 63, 75, 76, 78, 148, 207, 210, 211
Castle of Roumeli, modern Antírio, 62, 63, 78, 207, 211
Castlereagh, Viscount (Robert Stewart), 107, 116, 140, 166–7, 250–1
Chaïdhári, 310
Chalandhrítsanos, family, 213
Loukás, 214
Chalkídha, 259
Charalámvis, Sotíris, 67–8, 184, 190, 193
Charles X, King of France, 317
Charlotte, Princess, 345
Chauvin, 3
Chelebi, Evlija, 84
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, Byron, 36, 37, 194
Chios or Scio, island, 15, 44, 98, 101, 143, 153, 171, 175, 179, 181, 272, 294;
Tombázis calls for revolt, 155–6;
Samians encourage revolt, 97, 156–7;
massacres in, 1822, 158–63, 164–7;
Chóra, Chios, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 162, 163, 164
Church, General Sir Richard, 305, 327, 344;
early career and character, 300;
apppointed commander of Greek land forces, 1827, 300–1, 303;
at siege of Athens, 1827, 312–15;
in western Roumeli, 1828–9, 343
Clarence, Duke of, later King William IV, 318, 334
Cobbett, William, 295
Cochrane, Admiral Lord Thomas, 294, 305;
character and early career, 290–1;
and steamships, 291, 292–3, 295;
appointed commander of Greek naval forces, 1827, 290, 301, 303;
at siege of Athens, 1827, 312–15;
attack on Alexandria, 1827, 320;
leaves Greece, 1828, 342
Codrington, Admiral Sir Edward, 320;
early career and character, 321–2;
relations with de Rigny and Heiden, 322;
clarification of instructions, 322–4;
negotiations with Ibrahim, 325–7;
preparations for Navarino, 328–9;
at battle of Navarino, 1827, 329–34;
compensation for his men, 335–6;
and Kapodhístrias, 337;
and Convention of Alexandria, 1828, 341–2
Commissions see Assembly Commission, Government Commission, Military Commission and Vice-Presidential Commission
Condorcet, 12
Constantine, brother of Tsar Alexander I, 254–5
Constantinople, 6, 19, 27, 29, 30, 32, 40, 44, 48, 51, 66, 68, 91, 93, 98, 112, 157, 158, 159, 163, 165, 190, 236, 237, 241, 249, 282, 298, 306, 321, 322, 323, 326, 327, 328, 344, 349;
captured by Turks, 1453, 3–4, 94;
execution of Grigórios, 1821, 103–6, 108–10;
Chian hostages in, 1822, 157, 162;
fire at Tophana, 1823, 188, 189;
destruction of janissaries, 1826, 308–9;
and see Istanbul
Convention of Alexandria see Alexandria
Copernicus, 14
Corfu, 31, 41, 42, 46, 76, 211, 302, 319, 343, 349
Corinth, 62, 111, 129, 130, 146, 147, 175, 176, 178, 179, 180, 186, 234, 306;
and see Akrokórinthos
Courier, newspaper, 140
Cradock, Major, later Colonel, 320–1, 341
Crete, 99, 113, 145, 146, 182, 235, 236, 237–8, 240, 249, 344, 346, 349
Crown and Anchor, tavern, 220
Crusius, Martin, 6
Daphne, ship, 337
Dardanelles, 89, 91, 95, 96, 97, 99, 156, 189, 236, 248, 249
Dates, Old and New Style, 70
David, Jules, 15
Decembrists, 255
de Gaulle, 7
Delvino, 38
Demosthenes, 235
devshirme (pedhomázoma), 10–11
Dheliyánnis, Anagnóstis, 186
Dhervenákia, 63, 177–9, 180, 181, 182, 192, 227
Dhiákos, Athanásios, 86
Dhikéos, Grigórios see Papaphléssas
Dhimitsána, 15, 65, 67, 104, 113
Dhragoméstri, modern Astakós, 205, 209
Dolmás, in Mesolongi lagoon, 271, 279–80
Don Juan, Byron, 251
Dramali, pasha of Dhráma, 190, 234, 243, 258;
leads army into Peloponnese, 1822, 168, 173–7;
defeat at Dhervenákia, 1822, 177–80;
death, 1822, 186;
final destruction of his army, 1823, 186–7
Drouault, Captain, 237
Drovetti, 341
Duke of York’s Greek Light Infantry, 300
Dundonald, Earl of, 290
Dunkirk, 269
Edirne see Adrianople
Elevsís, 311
Elgin, Lord, 41
Ellás, ship, formerly Hope, 294, 347
Elliniká Chroniká, newspaper, 215, 273, 278
Ellinikí Etería, 34
Elmez Aga, 112, 115, 118, 119, 120
Encyclopédie, L’, 22
Enlightenment as the Handmaid of Irreligion, 13
Epaminondas, 138
Epichírisis (Enterprise), ship, 293
Epídhavros see National Assemblies
Epirus, 82, 97, 103, 119, 120, 281
Épitre à l’Imperatrice de Russie, Voltaire, 12
Ermés (Mercury), ship, 293
Etolikó see Anatolikó
Euphrosyne, 37
Everett, Edward, 24, 140–1, 294, 295
Évinos, river, 278
Évvia, island, 75, 173, 174, 189, 190, 259, 311, 323, 344
Executive, 200–1, 202, 231, 281;
established at Epídhavros assembly, 1821–2, 129–30, 131, 132, 133;
revised at Ástros assembly, 1823, 183, 184–5;
conflict with Senate and civil war, 1823–4, 185–6, 190–3, 226–9;
replaced by Government Commission, 1826, 298;
president of, 130, 134, 184, 224, 232, 238–9, 299;
general secretary of, 184–5, 186
Éyina, island, 299, 300, 301, 311, 343
Éyio see Vostítsa
Eynard, Jean-Gabriel, 339
Fabvier, Colonel, 243, 310, 311, 314
Fauvel, 171
Fellowes, Captain, 330
Finlay, George, 215;
quoted, 30, 47, 54, 236, 286, and see Notes
fireships, Greek, 93–5, 230, 236, 237, 244, 276, 320
Florence, Council of, 1439, 4
Florida, ship, 225
Forester, C. S., 290
Franklin, name of Mesolongi bastion, 272, 275
Galloway, Alexander, engineers, 292, 293, 295
Gamba, Pietro, 195, 196, 198, 204–5, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211–12, 214–15, 217
Gamba, Count Ruggero, 195–6, 197
Gautier, Théophile, 167
Genoa, 196, 197, 198, 199, 206
Genoese, 154
George III, King, 136
George IV, King, 45, 166–7, 318, 334, 345, 349
Gettysburg, 141
Gill, 262
Giudici, 163
Gobelin tapestry, 40
Goderich, Lord, 334
Golitsyn, Prince Alexander, 142–3
Gordon, Colonel Thomas, 117, 119, 121–2, 138, 208–9, 221, 225, 311–12, 315, 348;
quoted, 55, 85, 121, 156, 159, 165, 187, 236, 237, 240, 246, 272, 303, 307, 308, 312, 315, and see Notes
Gorgopótamos bridge, 86
Goúras, Iánnis, 87, 232, 233, 259–61, 263, 265, 268, 282, 310
Government Commission of 1826, 298–9;
of 1831, 349
grand vizier, 91
Graviá, 258
Green, Philip, 73–4, 75, 76, 77–8, 210, 222, 238
Green, Richard, 73, 74–5, 78, 93
Gregory XIII, Pope 1572–85, 70
Grey, Lord, 349
Grigórios V, Patriarch, 7, 13, 14, 56, 67, 103, 104–10, 166
Gropius, 171
Guerrière, ship, 331
Guiccioli, Count Alessandro, 195
Guiccioli, Teresa, 195–6, 197, 198, 199, 214
Hadzí Chrístos, 229
Hamilton, Captain Rowan, 179, 246, 247, 266, 301, 327
Hanfstaengl, 65
Hankey, Sir Frederick, 45
Harmodius and Aristogeiton, 12
Hastings, General Sir Charles, 292
Hastings, Captain Frank Abney, 138, 291–2, 311, 327, 342
Hato or Hatagée, 214
Heiden, Count, 321, 322, 327, 328, 330
Helena, ship, 337
Hellas, Shelley, 136
Hercules, 244
Hercules, ship, 198–9, 200, 203
Hippias, 12
Histoire Ancienne, Rollin, 12
Hitler, 269
Hobhouse, John Cam, 40, 194, 221, 225, 290, 293, 295
Holland, Henry, 40
Holy Alliance, 136
Holy Apostles, Church of the, Constantinople, 5
Hope, ship see Éllas
Hornblower, Captain Horatio, 290
Howe, Samuel Gridley, 241–2, 339;
quoted, 130, 268, 281, 286–7 and see Notes
Howland, naval contractors, 293, 295
Hume, Joseph, 224
Humphreys, William, 215, 262, 264, 265, 268
Hunt, Leigh, 206
Hunter, Captain, 76
Huntingdon, Earl of, 292
Hussein Bey, 235, 236, 279, 280
Hydra, island, and Hydriots, 19, 30, 32, 66, 68, 95, 97, 98–9, 103, 125, 133, 137, 154, 155, 161, 163, 164, 177, 184, 186, 190, 191, 193, 201, 202, 212, 225, 226, 227, 235, 237, 239, 268, 276, 303, 312, 320, 323, 340, 343;
Kolokotrónis imprisoned on, 1824, 232, 243, 261, 299;
Ibrahim’s planned attack on, 306, 320, 323, 325, 326;
opposition to Kapodhístrias, 347
Iánnina, 2, 9, 14, 15, 27, 35, 37–48, 64, 75, 76, 82, 86, 88, 111, 168, 258
Iatrákos, 112, 122, 178, 182, 227
Ibrahim Pasha, 99, 233, 247, 254, 255, 258, 261, 263, 267, 270, 287, 289, 297, 304, 310, 319, 322, 323, 335, 349;
character, 238;
preparations for invading Peloponnese, 235–6;
invasion of Peloponnese, 1825, 237–40;
capture of Sphaktíria and Old and New Navarino, 240–1;
operations in Peloponnese, 243–6, 306–7;
negotiations with allied admirals, 1827, 321, 325–7;
absence from Navarino, 327–9, 331–2;
leaves Peloponnese, 1828, 339, 341–2;
and see barbarisation project
Ionian islands, 2, 28, 29, 31, 39, 41, 42, 43, 65, 73, 74, 77, 97, 146, 198, 202, 204, 244, 250, 251, 262, 276, 277, 300, 341
Iorgáki Olimpiótis, 53, 55, 58, 60
Ipsilántis, Alexander, 85, 104, 105, 108, 113, 135, 137, 144, 248;
head of Philikí
Etería, 34;
preparations for invading Moldavia and Wallachia, 49–53, 66;
Ipsilántis, Dhimítrios, 126, 129, 138, 145, 178, 227, 244–5;
at siege of Monemvasía, 1821, 85;
at siege of Tripolis, 1821, 113–17, 119, 121–3;
appointed president of Senate, 1822, 130–1;
at Ástros assembly, 1823, 182, 184;
in eastern Roumeli, 1828–9, 343
Ipsilántis, Nicholas, 58
Ípsoma tis Enóseos (Linking Causeway), 275
Iran, 99
Iraq, 99
Ismael Gibraltar, 97–8, 235, 236
Istanbul, 4, 10, 11, 20 and see Constantinople
Itéa, 327
Ithaca, 29, 41, 147, 206, 213, 214
İzmir see Smyrna
janissaries, 10–11, 102, 104, 109, 188, 308–9
Jarvis, George, 241, 266–7, 268
Jefferson, President Thomas, 24
Jerusalem, patriarch of, 7
patriarchate of, 5
John VIII, Palaeologos, 4
Kakórevma, river, 261
Kalamáta, 63, 70, 71–2, 75, 79, 97, 113, 114, 119, 145, 146, 245, 327
Kálamos, island, 204, 205, 277
Kalávrita, 2, 69, 70, 72, 176, 191, 303
Kaliakoúdha, Mount, 190
Kamarinós, 32
Kanáris, Konstantínos, 164, 244, 320, 347
Kantakouzinós, Alexander, 85
Kantakouzinós, Georgios, 53, 60
kapitan pasha, 63, 89, 91, 276
Kapodhístrias, Agostino, 343, 349
Kapodhístrias, Iánnis, 16, 28, 29, 43, 107, 116, 132, 144, 349;
early career, 31;
as Russian foreign minister, 27, 57, 61, 68, 107;
and Philikí Etería, 29, 31–4, 49–50;
appointed president of Greece, 1827, 301–2;
as president, 1828–31, 337–48;
Kapodhístrias, Viaro, 319, 343
Kara Ali, 95–8, 157–9, 162–6, 179, 181
Karaïskákis, Georgios, 217, 276–7, 282–6, 310, 312–13
Kardhámila, Chios, 161
Karítena, 79, 80, 113, 185, 186, 228
Kariyánnis, 177
Karpenísi, 187–8, 190, 200, 212, 270, 343
Kartería (Perseverance), ship, 292, 311, 327, 342
Kasomoúlis, Nikólaos, 273, 274, 276, 280–1, 284, 285, 286
Kásos, island, 96, 235, 236, 279
Kathimeriní, newspaper, 11
Kennedy, Dr James, 214
Kephaloniá, island, 41, 106, 147, 184, 199, 200, 202, 203, 204, 206, 213, 214, 268
Khosref, 189–90, 235, 306, 320
Khurshid Pasha, 47, 64, 65, 82, 88, 111, 112, 168, 179
Kiápha, 46
Kidhoniés, modern Ayvalık, 15, 66, 171
Kiev, 50
Kiparíssia see Arkádhia
Kíthira, island, 41
klephtopólemos, 81
Klísova, in Mesolongi lagoon, 271, 280–1, 285
Kokkínis, Michaíl, 272, 275, 277, 286
Koléttis, Iánnis, 130, 170, 183, 193, 230, 231, 232, 233, 277, 281, 349
Koliópoulos, 300
Kolokotrónis, Nikítas (Tourkóphagos), 82, 178, 227, 300
Kolokotrónis, Pános, 80, 119, 193, 226, 227, 228, 230, 232
Kolokotrónis, Theódhoros, 2, 3, 16, 28, 35, 66, 126, 127, 146, 181, 201, 212, 216, 222, 239, 261, 286, 297, 299–300, 348, 349;
at Kalamáta, 1821, 71;
at battle of Valtétsi, 1821, 81–3;
at capture of Tripolis, 1821, 111–23;
defeat of Dramali, 1822, 175–80;
disputes with government, 1823–4, 182–6, 190–3;
defeated in civil wars and imprisoned, 1824, 226–32;
released to oppose Ibrahim, 1825, 243–4;
defiant response to Ibrahim, 327–8;
supports Kapodhístrias, 340
Kolokotrónis, Yennéos, 82, 182, 227, 228, 230, 233
Komarone or Cameron, 263, 265, 268
Kombóti, 148
Kondóstavlos, Alexander, 294, 295
Koraís, Adhamántios, 17, 21–5, 141, 248, 347
Koróni, 62, 80, 97, 111, 189, 237, 243, 341
Kosciusko, 202;
name of Mesolongi bastion, 272
Koundouriótis, Georgios, 184, 193, 222, 226, 231, 232, 238–9, 282, 297, 299, 340, 347
Kranídhi, 191–2, 193, 216, 226
Kúngi, 39
Kuşadasi, 96
Kutchuk-Kainardji, Treaty of, 1774, 103, 248–9, 254
Lafayette, 293
La Grèce sur les ruines de Missolonghi, Delacroix, 287
Laibach, modern Ljubljana, 56
Lallemand, General Charles, 293, 295
Lamb, Lady Caroline, 194
Lavoisier, 14
Lazarus, 283
Leipzig, 139
Lemprière, Dr, 140
Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, 317, 345–7
Lepanto, battle of, 239 and see Návpaktos
Levídhi, 81
Levkás, island, 27, 41, 86, 204, 258, 300
Lieven, Princess de, 253–4, 256, 321
Liméni, 347
Lincoln, President Abraham, 141
Lithí, Chios, 161
Little Sally, ship, 225
Livadhiá, 45, 46, 86, 173, 190, 343
Livorno, 199
Ljubljana see Laibach
Logothétis, Likoúrgos, 156–8, 165
London Conference, 344, 345, 347, 350
London Greek Committee, 140, 197–8, 202, 203, 208–9, 213, 216, 220, 222, 224, 262, 263, 289, 290, 295
London, Treaty of, 1827, 257, 317–19, 320, 321, 322, 326, 327, 344, 345
Lóndos, Andréas, 20–1, 66, 72, 75, 191, 226–32;
family of, 193
Loughman, O’Brien, Ellis & Co., bankers, 222–3, 224
Louis XVIII, King of France, 135, 167
Louis Philippe, King of France see Orléans, Duke of
Loukís Láras, Vikélas, 101
Louriótis, Andréas, 196–7, 220–1, 222, 225
Ludwig I, King of Bavaria, 350
Mahmud II, Sultan 1808–39, 55, 68, 100, 101, 105, 118, 136, 159, 168, 179, 187, 230, 234, 248, 269, 271, 298, 307, 319, 320, 341, 345;
early career and character, 101–3;
moves against Ali Pasha, 1820–2, 44–5, 47–8;
and execution of Grigorios, 1821, 103–6, 108–10;
and Chios, 1822, 157, 162, 166;
his difficulties, 1823, 188–9;
and destruction of janissaries, 1826, 308–9
Mahmud, pasha of Dhráma see Dramali
Maison, General, 341
Maitland, Sir Thomas, 28, 42–3, 45, 75, 76, 78, 132, 199
Mákri, Theresa, 194
Makrinóros, mountains, 79, 86, 87–8, 101, 149, 187, 272, 343
Mákris, Dhimítrios, 273, 277, 283, 285, 286
Makriyánnis:
imprisoned in Árta, 1821, 100–1;
in civil war, 1824, 227, 231, 233;
at New Navarino, 1825, 241;
at Míli, 1825, 245;
at Athens, 1826, 310–11, 314–15;
supports Kapodhístrias, 340
Malmsey, 83
Malta, 337
Mamoúris, 260
Mani and Maniots, 30, 32, 35, 44, 63–4, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 108–9, 115, 119, 125, 175, 183, 306, 340, 347, 348
Mannheim, 138
Mantinea, 111
Markídhis-Poúlios, 17
Mármaris, in Mesolongi lagoon, 271
Marryat, Frederick, 290
Marseille, 29, 127, 137, 138, 139, 150, 154, 316, 317
mastichochória or mastic villages, Chios, 154, 159, 163, 164
Matapan, Cape, 63
Mávri Trípa, 261
Mavrogordato family, Chios, 156
Mavrokordhátos, Alexander, 124, 125, 137, 146, 187, 191, 201, 222, 227, 230, 231, 232, 269, 271, 277, 292, 297, 299, 303, 342;
early career, character and influence, 127–8, 134, 193;
president of Epídhavros assembly, 1821–2, 129;
becomes president of Executive, 1822, 130, 133–4;
commander at Péta, 1822, 147–53;
at Ástros assembly, 1823, 182–3, 184–5;
becomes president of Senate, 1823, 186;
with Byron at Mesolongi, 1824, 190, 202, 203, 207, 209, 211, 212, 215–19;
and plot against Trelawny, 1824–5, 266–7;
opposed to Kapodhístrias, 340, 347
Mavrokordhátos family, Constantinople, 104
Mavromichális, Georgios, 303, 348–9
Mavromichális, Konstantínos, 348–9
Mavromichális, Pétrobey, 30, 32, 35, 68, 70, 75, 108, 201, 216, 244, 340;
character, 64;
vice-president of Senate, 1822, 131;
president of Ástros assembly, 1823, 183;
president of Executive, 1823, 184, 191, 193, 227;
opposed to Kapodhístrias, 340, 347–8
Mecca, 103
Medina, 103
Mehmed II the Conqueror, Sultan 1444–6 and 1451–81, 3–5, 105
Mehmed III, Sultan 1595–1603, 10
Mehmed IV, Sultan 1648–87, 11
Mehmed Ali, pasha of Egypt, 234–5, 254, 278, 306–7, 316–17, 319–21, 327, 341, 349
Mehmed Salik, acting pasha of the Morea, 64, 68–9
Melbourne, Lord, 194
Mémoire sur l’état actuel de la civilisation en Grèce, Koraís, 22
Mesolongi, 44, 63, 75, 86, 124, 127, 134, 137, 148, 150, 152–3, 187, 188, 189, 201–3, 227, 232, 234, 247, 261–2, 266, 323, 342, 344, 346;
Turk attack on Anatolikó, 1823, 190;
final siege and aftermath, 1825–6, 257, 258, 269–88, 297, 306, 310, 311, 313, 314, 320
Mestá, Chios, 161
Metaxás, Andréas, 184, 191, 192–3
Metaxás, Konstantínos, 201
Metaxáta, Kephaloniá, 200, 201, 203
Methóni, 62, 80, 97, 111, 189, 237–8, 239, 240, 243, 244, 323, 341
Metternich, Clemens von, 56–7, 61, 107, 116, 136, 138, 250, 251, 252–3, 257, 316, 321
Meyer, Johann Jakob, 273, 278, 286
Miaoúlis, Andréas, 95, 163, 190, 227, 228, 235, 244, 276, 281, 282, 297, 347
Míchos, Artémios, 273
Milbanke, Annabella (Lady Byron), 194, 214
Míli, or Mills of Lerna, 227, 228, 244–5
Military Commission, 1832, 349
Millingen, Dr Julius, later Osman Bey, 214, 218, 241
Mills of Lerna see Míli
Mílos, island, 10
Mocenigo, Palazzo, 195
Moharrem Bey, 321, 329, 330, 331–2
Moldavia, 2, 32, 34, 50–61, 101, 103, 106, 127, 135, 143, 248, 249–50, 307
Monemvasía, 62, 68, 79, 83–5, 111, 113, 116, 124, 245
Montgomery, General Bernard, 121
Morier, John Philip, 41
Morning Chronicle, newspaper, 141, 224
Mourtsínos, Dhionísios, 227;
and family, 340
Mukhtar, son of Ali Pasha, 37, 40, 45, 46, 48
Munkács, 60
Mustafa IV, Sultan 1807–8, 102
Mustafa Bey, later pasha of the Morea, 64, 82, 111, 112, 120
Mustafa Pasha, Bayrakdar, 102
Mustafa Pasha, of Shkoder, 187–8, 190
Náoussa, 11
Napier, Colonel Charles James, 199–200, 225
Naples, King of, 300
Napoleon, 16, 36, 41, 48, 90, 104, 113, 135, 145, 172, 173, 235, 237, 241
National Assemblies,
first, Epídhavros, 1821–2, 125, 128–34, 146, 181, 182, 183, 338;
second, Ástros, 1823, 131, 181–5, 191;
third, Epídhavros, 1826, and Trizína, 1827, 297–305, 337;
fourth, Árgos, 1829, 338, 346–7;
Navarino, modern Pílos, and Bay of, 62, 238, 239, 241, 242, 267, 278, 323, 325–9, 335, 341;
New Navarino and Old Navarino, fortresses, 62, 80, 85, 124, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243, 245, 278, 341;
battle of Navarino, 1827, 167, 245, 287, 321, 329–36, 337, 339, 341, 344, 346
Návpaktos, 44, 207–8, 209–211, 212, 214, 219, 339, 342
Navplion, 62, 111, 118, 120, 125, 144, 173, 174–5, 177, 191–2, 193, 200, 201, 202, 222, 225, 230, 231, 232, 239, 243, 244, 245, 265, 273, 277, 281–2, 292, 299, 303, 306, 311, 317, 325, 337, 339, 349;
failed Greek assault on, 1821, 146;
surrendered to Greeks, 1822, 179, 181, 186;
held by Kolokotrónis’ forces, 1822–4, 182, 191, 193, 201, 226, 228;
taken over by government, 1824, 226, 227, 228–9;
Kapodhístrias killed in, 1831, 348–9;
and see Akronavplion and Palamídhi
Néa Moní, Chios, 158
Négris, Theódhoros, 124–5, 129, 130, 183, 184–5, 215, 216
Nemours, Duke of, 317
Neroulós, Rízos Iákovos, 51, 52, 53, 60
Nesselrode, Count, 31, 253, 256
Newton, Sir Isaac, 14
New York Committee, 141
Nicholas I, Tsar 1825–55, 142, 255–6, 301, 302, 307–8
Nikítas see Kolokotrónis, Nikítas
Normann, General, 138, 146–7, 149, 152;
name of Mesolongi bastion, 272
North American Review, periodical, 140
O’Brian, Patrick, 290
Observations sur les moyens d’améliorer le sort des Grecs, Kapodhístrias, 16
Odessa, 26, 27, 29, 30, 50, 106, 143, 154
Odysseus Andhroútsos see Andhroútsos, Odysseus
Ohrid, 187
Omer Vrionis see Vrionis, Omer
Opava see Troppau
Orlándos, Iánnis, 184, 185–6, 222, 225
Orléans, Duke of, later King Louis Philippe of France, 317
Orlov, Count Gregory, 12, 63, 68, 83, 94
Ósios Loukás, 264
Osman I, Sultan 1288–1326, 1, 103
Osman Bey see Millingen, Dr Julius
Palamídhi, 62, 118, 146, 179, 229, 245, 303, 339, 348
Palermo, battle of, 1676, 94
Palladion, 111
Palmerston, Viscount, 349
Papaphléssas or Grigórios Dhikéos, 64, 65–6, 67–8, 71, 80, 178, 231, 233, 246
Paparigópoulos, 45
Parry, William, 208, 209–10, 211, 212, 213, 215, 218
Paternal Exhortation, 7, 13, 24, 56
Patíssia, 310
Patras, 1, 45, 62, 63, 66, 67, 72–8, 92, 95, 97, 98, 100, 111, 114, 124, 137, 148, 173, 176, 177, 186–7, 189, 205, 207, 211, 214, 230, 231, 237, 274, 276, 278, 279, 327, 341
pedhomázoma see devshirme
Pericles, 99
Perrevós, Christóphoros, 20, 109
Péta, 116, 139, 147, 148–53, 181, 187, 241, 269, 270
Pétain, 7
Peterloo, 251
Pétra, 343
Pétrobey see Mavromichális, Pétrobey
phanariots, 51, 52, 55, 104, 109, 127, 230, 338
Phére, modern Velestíno, 17
Pheréos, Rígas see Rígas Pheréos
Philikí Etería, 26–35, 45, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 60, 64, 67, 85, 100, 109
Philomathians, 26
Philopáppos, 310
Photákos, 66
Piádha, 128
Piedmont, 137
Pílion, Mount, 33
Pílos see Navarino
Píndos mountains, 45, 125, 187
Pipínos, Andréas, 164
Pírgos, 306
Pláton, Archbishop, 156, 157, 162
Politics, Aristotle, 22
poll tax see harach
conference of, 1828, 344–5, 346
Póros, in Mesolongi lagoon, 271, 279, 342
Pouqueville, François, 3, 41, 70, 72, 73, 77, 78, 172
Pouqueville, Hugues, 73, 74, 77
Prince Regent, 136, and see George IV, King
Prokopanistós, in Mesolongi lagoon, 271
Protocol of St Petersburg, 4 April 1826, 256–7, 298, 316, 317, 318–19
Protocol of 4 September 1827, 323
Protocol of 18 October 1827, 328
Psalídhas, Athanásios, 40
Psará, island, and Psarians, 19, 89–91, 94–9, 125, 154, 155, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 164, 184, 235, 236, 303
Quintuple Alliance, 56, 135–6, 249–51, 252, 253, 257
Raybaud, Maxime, 72, 116, 117, 119, 120, 121, 122, 127, 137–8, 147, 150, 212;
quoted, 120, 121, 122, 137, 145, 148 and see Notes
Reshid Pasha, at Mesolongi siege, 1822, 269;
commander at final Mesolongi siege, 1825–6, 272–83;
commander at capture of Athens, 1826–7, 310–15
Réthimno, 146
Rhodes, island, 97
Ricardo, Jacob and Samson, bankers, 289, 290, 293, 294, 295
Ricord, Admiral, 347
Rígas Pheréos, or Velestinlís, 17–21, 25, 26, 27, 61, 117
Rigny, Admiral de, 245, 314, 321, 322, 325, 328, 329, 330, 331
Rîmnicu, 58
Río see Castle of the Morea
Rochdale Manor, 213
Roche, General, 317
Rodocanachi, Chios family, 156, 165
Rollin, Charles, 12
Rostock, 139
Rothschild, Nathan, 221
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 12, 13, 19
Sacred Battalion, 55, 58, 59, 61
St Petersburg Protocol see Protocol of St Petersburg
St Vincent, Earl, 290
Salamís, island, 50, 128, 169, 174, 191, 200, 201
Sálona, modern Ámphissa, 72, 86, 173, 190, 258, 343;
congress at, 1824, 215–17, 219
Saluzzo, Casa, 196
Sámos, island, and Samians, 96–7, 98, 156–8, 159, 161, 162, 165, 235, 236, 237, 344, 346, 349
Samuel, ‘Last Judgement’, 39
Santa Rosa, Count, 241
Saudi Arabia, 99
Sava, river, 20
Scènes des massacres de Scio, Delacroix, 167
Scio see Chios
Scipion, ship, 332
Sea of Marmara, 91
Sekou, 60
Selim III, Sultan 1789–1807, 102, 308
Semeonovsky Regiment, 56
Senate, 134, 176, 185, 200–1, 202, 231, 247, 281, 349;
established at Epídhavros assembly, 1821–2, 129–33;
vice-president of, 131;
revised at Ástros assembly, 1823, 183, 184;
conflict with Executive, 1823, 185–6, 190–3;
in first civil war, 1824, 226–9;
replaced by Assembly Commission, 1826, 297–8;
revised at Trizíni assembly, 1827, 302–3;
replaced by Panhellenion, 1828, 337–8;
reinstated at Árgos assembly, 1829, 346–7
Seraglio, 158
Sève, Colonel, later Suleiman Bey, 241
Sheffield, Lord, name of Mesolongi bastion, 272
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 127, 136, 195, 196, 251
Sibiu, 59
Sígri, Lésvos, 96
Skanderbey, name of Mesolongi bastion, 272
Skilitsi, Chios family, 156
Skilítzis, Konstantínos, 198–9, 200–1
Skouphás, Nikólaos, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33
Skoúrtis, Kiriákos, 239
Skróphes, Cape, 205
Smyrna, modern İzmir, 15, 21, 94, 101, 104, 157, 162, 163, 164, 166, 179
Soúli and Souliots, 23, 25, 38–9, 46, 147, 149, 150, 151, 152, 190, 194, 199, 207–8, 209, 210, 211, 212, 217, 273, 281, 282
Soútsos, Michael, 52, 54, 56, 57
Sparta, 71
Spétses, island, and Spetsiots, 19, 30, 66, 68, 84, 95, 97, 98, 99, 119, 125, 161, 163, 184, 191, 193, 201, 212, 226, 235, 237, 320, 323;
Sphaktiría, island, 239–40, 241, 246, 329
Stanhope, Colonel the Hon. Leicester, 202, 203, 207, 209, 212, 215–16, 217, 224, 225, 289
Strangford, Viscount, 106, 108, 158, 162, 165, 166–7, 249, 256
Suda Bay, Crete, 236
Suleiman Bey see Sève, Colonel
Sultan see Mahmud II, Mehmed II, Mehmed III, Mehmed IV, Mustafa IV, Osman I and Selim III
Sultana, 159
Sussex, Duke of, 317
Swan, Rev. Charles, 246
Syria, 99
Taenarus, Cape, 63
Taganrog, 254
Tahir Pasha, 321, 325, 331–2, 334
Talleyrand, Prince, 136
Tassi, 116
Tavérna ton Éllinon, Vienna, 17, 18
Tegea, 111
Telegrafo Greco, newspaper, 215
Thebes, modern Thíva, 55, 171, 173, 174, 190, 263, 343
Thebes, village, 263
Themistocles, 138
Thermopylae, 79, 86, 87, 117, 168, 171, 343
Thíva see Thebes
Tholopotámi, Chios, 164
Thomas, Dr, 218
Three Hostages, The, Buchan, 137
Thucydides, 93
Tilsit, Treaty of, 1807, 41
Times, The, newspaper, 255, 295, 317, 319
Tínos, island, 83
Tithoréa, 261
Tocsin des rois aux souverains de l’Europe, Voltaire, 12
Tombázis, Iakoumákis, 95, 155–6, 162, 342
Tophana, 188
Toulon, 341
Tourkophágos see Kolokotrónis, Nikítas
Tourlotí, Chios, 157
Transylvania, 51
Treaty of London see London, Treaty of
Trebizond, 6
Trelawny, Edward John, 198, 199, 200, 203, 215, 216, 258, 259, 261–8
Tríkeri, 182
Trikoúpis, Spirídhon, 298, 338, 340;
quoted, 231, 272, 279, 298, 338, 344 and see Notes
Tripolis, 1, 62, 68, 69, 79, 80, 81–2, 87, 124, 173, 176, 177, 178, 180, 185, 191, 239, 243–4;
captured by Greeks, 1821, 111–23, 158, 208, 212, 234, 312;
in civil war, 1824, 193, 226, 228, 231, 232
Trizína see National Assemblies
Troezen see Trizína under National Assemblies
Troppau, modern Opava, 56
Tsakálov, Athanásios, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 59
Tsar see Catherine the Great, Alexander I and Nicholas I
Tsarskoe Seloe, 49
Tsavéllas, Kítsos, 280, 283, 286;
family, 281
Tsímova, 71 and see Areópolis
Tübingen, 6
Tugendbund, 26
Tuileries, 317
Tyre, 275
Vardhoúni, 119
Varnakiótis, Georgios, 86, 88, 148, 149, 152
Vasiládhi, in Mesolongi lagoon, 217, 271, 279, 280, 281, 285, 286, 342
Velestinlís, Rígas see Rígas Pheréos
Velestíno see Phére
Veli, son of Ali Pasha, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48
Venetians, 62, 63, 73, 83, 84, 111, 154, 173, 207, 237, 241
Venice, 195
Versailles, 40
Vérvena, 81
Vice-Presidential Commission, 1827, 303
Vienna, Congress of, 41, 42, 135
Vikélas, Dhimítrios, 101
Víos, Stilianós, 159
Vivári, 222
Vlachópoulos, Alexákis, 149
Vláchos, Georgios, 11
Vladimirescu, Theodore, 52, 53, 55, 57–8
Vlasto, Chios family, 156, 165
Vólos, 182, 292, 323, 344, 349, 350
Vónitsa, 42
Vostítsa, modern Éyio, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 75, 147, 148, 191, 303
Voutier, Olivier, 170
Voyage du jeune Anacharsis, Barthélemy, 12
Vrionis, Omer, 86, 88, 152, 173, 179, 190;
in service of Ali Pasha, 45, 46, 152;
Turk commander at Péta, 1822, 147;
attack on Mesolongi, 1822, 269–70
Wahabis, 103
Wallachia, 2, 17, 32, 34, 50–61, 66, 101, 106, 127, 135, 248, 249, 250, 307
Walsh, Robert, 105
Warspite, ship, 337
Washington, President George, 132, 202
Weekly Register, periodical, 295
Wellington, Duke of, 65, 173, 255–6, 300, 318, 334, 335, 344, 349
William of Orange, name of Mesolongi bastion, 272
Xánthos, Emmanuel, 26–34, 50, 66
Yennádhios, Georgios, Patriarch, 4–5, 7, 105
Yermanós, Bishop, 1–3, 66–7, 68, 69, 75, 76, 77, 104, 105, 109, 298
Yérondas, Cape, 236
Yíthion, 63
Yussuf Pasha, 75–7, 95, 98, 176, 186, 205, 210, 211, 214, 279
Zagorá, 15
Zaímis, Andréas, 66, 184, 191, 193, 226–32, 298, 299, 303
Zaímis, Asimákis, 66
Zákinthos, island, 41, 65, 97, 98, 147, 199, 204, 214, 218, 222, 225, 229, 232, 247, 276, 348
Zambelli, 199
Zella, 268