Index

Abilene, Texas, 314, 316

Acheson, Dean, 166

Acuff, Roy, 290

Adams, John, 23, 86

Adams, John Q., 23, 86

Adams, Sherman, 93

Aiken, George, 94

Akron, Ohio, 357, 386

Alabama, 10, 13; Appalachian Mountains, 282283, 326, 474475; Black Belt, 234259; and Southern Voting Behavior, 204228, 231; Up-country, 259267

Alaska, 478, 487, 538, 541, 555

Albany, N.Y., 100, 146, 148, 165, 169

Albuquerque, N.M., 452, 456, 464, 467, 510, 513

Aldrich, Nelson, 90

Amarillo, Texas, 308, 317319, 522

American Labor Party, 110113, 158, 161, 164

Anaheim, Calif., 509, 510, 511, 523

Ann Arbor, Mich., 85, 409

Arizona, 17, 22, 316; and the Rocky Mountain States, 452472, 475, 481, 497, 527; and the Sun Belt, 507515, 545, 548

Arkansas, 13, 21; Black Belt, 234259, 302307; and the Border, 338378, 475; and the Outer South, 272281; Ozarks, 282293, 336, 344, 346, 347; and Southern Voting Behavior, 204228

Arthur, Chester, 380

Atlanta, Ga., 214, 225, 228, 260, 510, 548

Augusta, Ga., 243, 245, 250, 327

Bailey, John, 57

Baker, Howard, 291, 305

Bakersfield, Calif., 481, 531534

Baltimore, Md., 23, 30, 37, 72, 102, 103, 127, 146, 177, 180, 194, 546

Baring, Walter, 469

Bar Harbor, Maine, 70, 78, 91

Barkley, Alben, 353, 354

Baton Rouge, La., 245, 250, 267

Battista, Vito, 187

Bellmon, Henry, 514

Benson, Ezra Taft, 436, 438

Berkeley, Calif., 85, 480, 494, 496, 510, 511, 518, 520

Bilbo, Theodore, 260

Biloxi, Miss., 245, 250, 327

Birmingham, Ala., 215, 237, 245, 250, 327

Bismarck, N.D., 410

Black Panthers, 205

Blaine, James G., 33

Bloom, Sol, 109

Boise, Idaho, 467

Bolton, Frances, 403

Bone, Homer, 503

Boone, Daniel, 283, 342

Borah, William, 462, 465

Boston, Mass., 23, 34, 37, 39, 40, 44, 48, 52, 54, 6163, 69, 70, 72, 79, 82, 84, 94, 101, 103, 105, 108, 114, 116, 120, 146, 148, 154, 157, 160, 161, 163, 164, 167, 169, 176, 177, 180, 181, 182, 188, 189, 190, 195, 267, 397, 428, 497, 509, 518, 546548

Bricker, John, 499

Bridgeport, Conn., 182, 183

Brooke, Edward, 68, 84, 117

Brookhart, Smith, 424

Brown, John, 380

Brownell, Herbert, 93

Bryan, William Jennings, 8, 10, 34, 35, 38, 131, 334, 352, 384, 418421, 424, 426, 449, 453, 458, 471, 483, 492, 498, 502, 527, 528, 532, 537

Bryn Mawr, Pa., 78, 197

Buchanan, James, 125

Buckley, Chris, 492

Buckley, William F., Jr., 179, 188

Buffalo, N.Y., 37, 59, 101, 183, 337, 338, 393

Bundy, McGeorge, 77

Burton, Philip, 462, 494

Butte, Mont., 454, 467, 471

California, 17, 22, 81, 87, 316, 331, 456, 457, 462, 466, 475, 476; Interior California, 527537; and the Pacific, 477491; San Francisco Bay Area, 491496, 513, 517; Southern California, 505527; and the Sun Belt, 507515

Camden, N.J., 149, 182

Cape Kennedy, Fla., 312, 314, 315, 324, 511, 512, 513

Cargo, David, 468

Carter, Tim Lee, 292

Case, Clifford, 68, 79, 84, 117

Catholicism, and political voting trends, 4951, 54, 55, 5760, 63, 6674, 77, 79, 82; and future American voting patterns, 539556; in Louisiana, 267272, 328, 364, 514; in the Northeast, 144188, 190192, 196, 200, 206

Celler, Emmanuel, 109

Chafee, John, 84

Charleston, S.C., 217, 227, 243, 245, 250, 259, 262, 264, 307, 507

Charlotte, N.C., 212, 214, 250, 277, 294300, 327, 510

Chattanooga, Tenn., 218, 278

Cheyenne, Wyo., 454, 467, 470

Chicago, Ill., 85, 118, 334, 337, 338, 357, 374, 375, 378410, 416, 435, 546

Chicago Tribune, 397, 435, 443, 444

Civil War: in the Farm Belt, 412415; and the Genesis of Southern Democratic Fidelity, 206; in the Great Lakes, 378379; in the Heartland, 344349, 472476; influence on Northeast, 2430, 89, 90; and the Irish, 146, 147; in the Mountain States, 456; and the Non-Yankee Northeast, 127, 130, 134; in the Southern Mountains, 284286

Cincinnati, Ohio, 337, 344, 358, 374, 381, 404

Clark, Bennett Champ, 288

Cleveland, Grover, 15, 33, 34, 382, 418

Cleveland, Ohio, 39, 85, 135, 334, 337, 338, 352, 357, 374, 375, 378410, 418, 546, 555

Cobb, Irvin S., 516

Cohelan, Jeffrey, 494

Colorado, 316, 335, 412; and the Rocky Mountain States, 452472

Columbia, S.C., 23, 11, 48, 61, 77, 133134, 245, 327, 545

Columbus, Ohio, 374, 377

Connally, John, 281, 313

Connecticut, 3, 11, 25; and the Northeast, 2386; Suburbia, 188200; Yankees, 86100

Coolidge, Calvin, 16, 39, 91, 156, 317, 352, 357, 380, 426, 473, 493, 502

Coughlin, Father, 410, 428

Cox, James, 39, 154, 420, 420, 484

Crump, E. H., 295

Curley, James M., 37

Daley, Richard, 391, 396

Dallas, Texas, 199, 212, 214, 218, 244, 250, 275, 278, 308, 310311, 313314, 325, 510, 512514, 547

Danville, Va., 250, 294, 297, 299300, 302

Davis, John W., 39, 40, 42, 109, 155, 157, 386, 423, 426, 461, 485, 502

Dawson, William, 399

Delaware: the Non-Yankee Northeast, 121144, 146, 148, 194, 201, 554, 556; and the Northeast, 2386

Denver, Colo., 452, 454, 455, 467, 470, 471, 548

Derwinski, Edward, 400

DeSapio, Carmine, 60, 77

Des Moines, Iowa, 410, 427, 430, 443, 447, 448, 450

Detroit, Mich., 85, 330, 334, 337338, 389, 392, 397398, 400401, 403, 405, 407, 510, 546

Dewey, Thomas E., 51, 5354, 75, 296, 354, 361, 391, 394, 431432, 435, 463464, 466, 498, 517, 533

District of Columbia, 23, 11; Negroes, 100107; and the Northeast, 2386; Suburbia, 188200

Dickstein, Louis, 109

Dillon, Douglas, 77

Douglas, Paul, 349, 468

Dubuque, Iowa, 400, 548

Dulles, John Foster, 93

Duluth, Minn., 10, 430, 443, 450, 540

Edwards, Don, 494

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 15, 5357, 59, 75, 9394, 102, 114116, 136, 166173, 191192, 217222, 242245, 247, 250251, 263, 269270, 275, 290, 297298, 302, 304, 310, 317, 322, 325, 349, 355357, 360362, 391395, 399400, 435436, 438, 463464, 486487, 493495, 498499, 504, 517, 529, 533, 543

El Paso, Texas, 278, 314, 320, 467

Ervin, Sam, 305

Fall River, Mass., 10, 54, 157, 169, 510, 540

Federalists, 23, 24, 86, 125, 146, 549, 553

Ferency, Zoltan, 400

FitzGerald, John, 37

Flanders, Ralph, 94

Flint, Mich., 375, 386, 387, 400, 403

Florida, 13, 17, 22; Black Belt, 234259, 302307; Cities, 307316; Latins and Jews, 320325; and the Outer South, 272281; and Southern Voting Behavior, 204228; and the Sun Belt, 507515

Flynn, Ed, 37, 113

Folsom, James, 260

Fort Lauderdale, Fla., 308, 312, 314, 510, 513, 547

Fort Worth, Texas, 278, 308, 311, 314, 512

Franco, Francisco, 115, 159, 428

Frazier, Lynn, 424425

Fremont, John C., 89

Fulbright, J. William, 339

Garfield, James, 380

Garner, John Nance, 353

Gary, Ind., 334, 338, 357, 374375, 378409, 542

Georgia, 13, 21; Appalachian Mountains, 282293; Black Belt, 234259; and Southern Voting Behavior, 204228, 231; Upcountry, 259267

German-Americans, 334, 336, 383, 388, 395, 432, 434, 435, 443

Goldwater, Barry, 2, 9, 1112, 41, 61, 6367, 7880, 83, 9597, 103104, 116117, 137, 139, 177179, 193194, 201, 209, 223225, 229, 247, 249255, 263265, 271272, 279, 290291, 298299, 304305, 311, 319, 361, 363365, 368370, 373, 397399, 440441, 443, 464, 466, 488489, 494, 499500, 504, 508509, 511513, 518, 530, 533534, 540

Gonzalez, Henry, 321

Great Neck, N.Y., 120, 193, 195

Greensboro, N.C., 277, 294, 297, 300, 327

Gunning, Rosemary, 187

Gurney, Edward, 306, 315, 508, 513

Hague, Frank, 37, 56, 132

Hamilton, Alexander, 86, 549

Harding, Warren, 3940, 91, 211, 268, 287, 316, 349, 352, 380, 421, 426, 436, 473, 484485, 498

Harrison, Benjamin, 418

Hartford, Conn., 88

Hatcher, Richard, 402

Hayden, Carl, 353

Hayes, Rutherford, 380

Hawaii, 35, 11, 478, 487, 545, 555

Heflin, J. Thomas, 217, 260

Hicks, Louise Day, 176, 177, 180, 181

Hoover, Herbert, 23, 39, 42, 44, 69, 91, 110, 136, 157, 273, 302, 317, 386, 421, 425, 427, 441442, 461, 473, 493, 502

Houston, Texas, 199, 275, 278, 308, 309, 312314, 323, 510, 511, 512, 514, 547

Hughes, Charles Evans, 420, 460, 483, 484, 498

Humphrey, Hubert, 1112, 68, 8485, 105106, 118, 141, 143, 182, 186, 227228, 233, 255, 257, 266, 280, 293, 300, 306, 312, 314, 318, 324, 373374, 376377, 403, 406408, 445, 448449, 451, 490, 505, 527, 530, 545

Huntsville, Ala., 327

Idaho, 4, 333; and the Rocky Mountain States, 452472, 475, 539

Illinois, 20, 88, 334, 341344, 352, 374375, 378379, 381382, 384385, 387391, 395, 397400, 403406, 409, 412, 432, 516, 554555; and the Border, 338378; and the Great Lakes, 378409, 411, 475, 538, 544

Indiana, 20, 29, 88, 91, 208, 332333, 341346, 349, 352, 357, 368, 374, 378, 380385, 387, 389391, 395398, 402404, 409, 554555; and the Border, 338378; and the Great Lakes, 378409, 538, 544

Iowa, 4, 8, 32, 88, 91, 96, 334, 343, 346, 353; and the Farm Belt, 410452, 441, 443, 445, 449, 450, 455

Irish-Americans, 30, 3334, 37, 3941, 4748, 5152, 5961, 66, 71, 107108, 127, 130, 144150, 153155, 157168, 170, 175176, 178, 180181, 184, 186188, 190, 195, 327, 334, 338, 383, 393395, 401, 417, 435, 454, 458, 461, 493, 539, 551552

Isolationism, 53, 54, 111, 113114, 116, 159, 160, 162164, 166, 211, 215, 283, 287, 334, 354, 395, 400, 422423, 443444, 461463, 485, 497, 529

Italian-Americans, 9, 35, 37, 41, 4748, 59, 61, 63, 104, 113, 145, 149150, 154158, 161, 164165, 167, 170, 174175, 178, 182183, 186187, 195, 383, 392395, 401, 454, 487, 493, 551552

Ives, Irving, 102, 173

Jackson, Miss., 217, 243, 245, 250, 289, 327, 439, 553

Jackson, Andrew, 8, 14, 179, 341

Jacksonville, Fla., 218219, 250, 277, 302303, 311312, 315

Javits, Jacob, 79, 83, 84, 104, 117, 550

Jersey City, N.J., 37, 40, 48, 56, 61, 101, 132, 148, 153, 154, 169, 182, 184, 493

Jews, 18, 37, 57, 60, 72, 108111, 113115, 118121, 145, 153, 156, 158, 174175, 178, 181, 185, 188, 190, 311, 322, 324, 327, 394, 527

John Birch Society, 469, 490, 525

Johnson, Hiram, 462, 483, 532

Johnson, Lyndon, 1, 67, 78, 80, 221, 223224, 249, 255256, 264, 266, 281, 320, 353354, 366, 440

Johnson, Magnus, 424

Kansas: and the Farm Belt, 410452, 445, 446, 448, 449, 450; Yankees, 86100, 333, 341, 344

Kansas City, Mo., 146, 354, 362, 367, 371, 450

Kennedy, Edward, 556

Kennedy, John F., 57, 59, 77, 95, 103, 141, 166, 171172, 174176, 182183, 197, 221, 247, 256, 263, 266, 270271, 303, 313, 317, 357, 361, 363, 391, 394396, 407, 438, 448449, 469, 504505, 529530

Kennedy, Joseph P., 116, 166

Kennedy, Robert F., 82

Kentucky, 13, 1921, 204, 206, 208, 235, 282283, 285, 338, 342; Appalachian Mountains, 282293, 331; and the Border, 338378, 555

Key, V. O., Jr., 212, 321, 383

Kirk, Claude, 305, 312, 323, 512

Kleppe, Thomas, 443

Knoxville, Tenn., 278, 288, 307

Koenig, Samuel, 109

Ku Klux Klan, 38, 155, 205, 234, 425

LaFollette, Robert, 32, 422426, 432434, 449, 453, 461, 484485, 493, 497, 502503, 529

LaGuardia, Fiorello, 110, 161

Lake Charles, La., 267, 327

Landon, Alfred, 66, 91, 95, 189, 296, 397, 430, 444

Langer, William, 410

Laredo, Tex., 323, 324

Las Vegas, Nev., 452, 456, 467

Latins, 19, 228, 256, 281, 311, 320324, 511, 527, 545

Lausche, Frank, 408

Lefkowitz, Louis, 79

Lemke, William, 159160, 388, 410, 422, 428, 432433, 443, 449

Lexington (Reform) Democratic Club, 76

Lincoln, Abraham, 14, 33, 48, 89, 92, 100101, 127, 129130, 148, 205, 234, 284, 302, 339, 343, 345346, 364, 416, 482, 553

Lindsay, John V., 7779, 8384, 104, 117, 179, 550

Lipset, Seymour, 171

Little Rock, Ark., 277

Lodge, Henry Cabot, Sr., 39

Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 61, 78, 93, 166

Long, Russell, 556

Los Angeles, 85, 199, 456457, 478479, 481, 491493, 506, 510, 512513, 515521, 523, 525526, 533, 546

Louisiana, 13; Black Belt, 234259, 261, 262; the French, 267272, 281, 320325; and Southern Voting Behavior, 204228, 222

Louisville, Ky., 342344, 350, 368, 371, 373, 393

Lubell, Samuel, 42, 160, 162, 297, 309, 354, 404, 432, 435

Lubbock, Texas, 314, 317319

Lucas, Scott, 353

Lujan, Manuel, 469

MacArthur, Douglas, 166, 522

MacKinder, Halford, 472

Macon, Ga., 247, 250

Maddox, Lester, 226, 252, 264

Madison, Wisc., 85, 214, 220, 239, 382, 409, 443444, 449450

Mahoney, George, 180, 187

Mahoney, J. Daniel, 176

Maine, 3, 11, 22, 2526, 3032; Catholics, 144188, 540, 542, 544; and the Northeast, 2386; Yankees, 86100

Marblehead, Mass., 98, 99

Marcantonio, Vito, 113

Maryland, 3; Catholics, 144188; the Non-Yankee Northeast, 121144; and the Northeast, 2386, 111; Suburbia, 188200, 201, 548, 553, 554

Massachusetts, 3, 11, 25, 3032; Catholics, 144188; and the Northeast, 2386; Suburbia, 188200, 508, 553, 554; Yankees, 86100, 106

McAdoo, William G., 516

McCarthy, Eugene, 82, 85, 444, 505, 550

McCarthy, Joseph, 94, 165167, 400, 435

McCooey, John, 37, 174

McFarland, Ernest, 353

McKay, Douglas, 486

McKeldin, Theodore, 102

McKellar, Kenneth, 288, 353

McKinley, William, 14, 35, 39, 49, 75, 150, 350, 380, 384, 386, 553

McWilliams, Carey, 516, 518

Mellon, Andrew, 39, 74, 75

Memphis, Tenn., 218, 219, 226, 251, 273, 278, 295, 299300, 302304, 306, 349350, 355, 368, 510, 548, 553

Meridian, Miss., 245, 250

Miami, Fla., 204, 218, 228, 275, 277, 281, 308, 312, 314, 315, 322, 323, 511, 512

Michigan, 2, 3, 8, 20, 32, 88, 90; and the Great Lakes, 378409, 475, 544; Yankees, 86100, 33, 335, 336

Midland, Texas, 282293, 318, 319, 510, 514

Milwaukee, Wisc., 337, 338, 378409, 430, 436, 443, 450, 452, 546

Minneapolis, Minn., 39, 85, 99, 393, 410, 430, 443, 448, 450

Minnesota, 3, 8, 11, 32; and the Farm Belt, 410452, 551; Yankees, 86100, 334, 413, 429

Mississippi, 13, 20, 21, 87, 103, Black Belt, 234259; and Southern Voting Behavior, 204228, 230; Upcountry, 259267, 551

Missouri, 18, 19, 21, 75, 88, 146, 204, 206, 211, 235, 282283; and the Border, 338378, 372, 483, 554, 555; Ozarks, 282293, 347

Mitchell, John, 188

Mobile, Ala., 217, 243, 245, 250, 267, 327, 510

Montana, 335, 354, 412, 453455, 458459, and the Rocky Mountain States, 452472, 497

Montgomery, Ala., 63, 72, 189, 194195, 198, 199, 217, 243, 245, 250, 262, 365, 548

Mormons, 336, 456, 458, 459, 468, 469

Morton, Rogers, 140

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 146, 174

Murphy, Charles, 37, 148

Murphy, George, 538

Muskie, Edmund, 94, 98, 168, 183

Nashville, Tenn., 218, 281, 295, 298

Natchez, Miss., 217, 250, 262

Nation, Carry, 412

National Review, 187

Nebraska, 334, 411; and the Farm Belt, 410452, 441, 451

Nevada, 10, 206, 336; and the Rocky Mountain States, 452472

Newark, N.J., 37, 59, 101, 105, 148, 180, 182, 510

New Bedford, Mass., 54, 157, 169

New Hampshire, 11, 26, 30, 32, 35; Catholics, 144188, 201, 544; and the Northeast, 2386; Yankees, 86100

New Haven, Conn., 37, 70, 182, 184

New Jersey, 20, 25, 30, 31; Catholics, 144188; the Non-Yankee Northeast, 121144; and the Northeast, 2386, 88, 96, 124; Suburbia, 188200, 201, 548, 554

New Mexico, 204, 266, 316, 330, 340, 454; and the Rocky Mountain States, 452472

New Orleans, La., 245, 262, 267, 269, 270, 320, 327

New York, 2, 3, 8, 9, 11, 15, 19, 20, 23; Catholics, 144188; Jews, 108121; Negroes, 105107; the Non-Yankee Northeast, 121144; and the Northeast, 7386; Suburbia, 188200, 330, 548, 554; Yankees, 86100

New York City, 9, 18, 3233, 37, 40, 49, 5456, 60, 69, 7172, 76, 79, 81, 83, 96, 104, 106, 108109, 111, 115, 117, 119, 121, 129130, 146149, 158, 160162, 164165, 168, 173175, 178179, 181184, 186190, 192, 322, 327, 440, 480, 543, 546, 551, 554

New York City Police Civilian Review Board, 117, 118, 180

New York Conservative Party, 60, 175, 176, 179, 186, 187, 195, 197, 204, 305, 440

New York Liberal Party, 79, 83, 104, 111, 179

New York Times, 80, 266, 267

Nixon, Richard M., 1, 4, 7, 913, 15, 5759, 61, 6566, 6869, 7172, 8385, 9799, 106107, 116, 118120, 136, 139141, 143144, 169170, 173174, 177178, 181186, 188, 192, 194195, 197, 199, 209, 221223, 227229, 245247, 251, 255257, 259, 266, 270, 275, 279281, 290293, 298302, 304, 306, 310315, 317319, 322, 324, 326, 329331, 338, 357362, 364, 368, 371374, 394397, 403409, 438, 440, 444445, 447451, 453, 464, 466, 468471, 473, 475, 487, 490491, 493, 495496, 499500, 504, 513514, 517518, 521, 525527, 529531, 533534, 536, 538540, 542544, 546, 551, 554, 556

Norbeck, Peter, 425

Norfolk, Va., 194, 214, 218, 278, 302, 327

North Carolina, 13, 21, 51, 204, 205, 207, 208; Appalachian Mountains, 282293; Black Belt, 234259, 302307; and the Outer South, 272281; the Piedmont, 293302; and Southern Voting Behavior, 204228

North Dakota, 160, 405, 473, 528; and the Farm Belt, 410452, 551

Nunn, Louis, 367

Nye, Gerald P., 410

O’Dougherty, Kieran, 187

O’Hara, John, 189

Ohio, 4, 8, 1920, 29, 32, 88, 90, 96, 99, 123, 125, 135, 208, 332333, 335, 340346, 348, 352, 356357, 366368, 374, 376, 378381, 383385, 387, 389392, 395399, 404405, 408409, 413, 432, 463, 497, 541, 544545, 554555; and the Border, 338378; and the Great Lakes, 378409, 413, 544, 555; Yankees, 86100, 349, 380

Oklahoma, 13, 19, 204, 206, 235, 282, 317, 319, 333, 339340, 350351, 355356, 358, 361365, 368371, 373, 376, 450, 460, 473, 513514, 525; and the Border, 338378

Oklahoma City, 316, 317, 318, 319, 362, 510, 513514, 548

Omaha, Nebr., 393, 410, 430, 450, 452

Oregon, 17, 19, 8788, 91, 96, 99, 452, 455, 475, 477, 478491, 494, 496500, 527528, 531, 538539; and the Pacific, 477491, 494, 496500, 527528, 530, 531; Yankees, 86100, 475

Owsley, Frank, 83

Parr, George, 320

Paterson, N.J., 70, 182, 184

Pennsylvania, 23, 8, 20, 23, 2532, 3536, 4145, 4849, 5152, 54, 5658, 6364, 6670, 84, 8687, 92, 96, 108, 121122, 124130, 132136, 139141, 143144, 146, 148149, 157, 159160, 169, 173, 182, 194, 198, 201, 206, 295, 340341, 343, 374, 377378, 381, 497, 507, 538, 541, 545, 552, 554555; Catholics, 144188; the non-Yankee Northeast, 121144; and the Northeast, 2386; Suburbia, 188200, 554; Yankees, 86100;141

Pensacola, Fla., 250, 302, 311, 315

Percy, Charles, 366, 399, 400

Perez, Leander, 269, 272

Philadelphia, Pa., 21, 23, 30, 32, 37, 39, 44, 46, 54, 59, 6970, 101, 103, 105, 120, 122, 125, 128129, 146, 149150, 176, 180, 189, 195, 198, 330, 397, 405, 546, 548

Phoenix, Ariz., 452, 464465, 467, 510, 513, 547, 553

Pitman, Key, 353

Pittsburgh, Pa., 39, 70, 103, 125, 130, 135, 143, 149, 337, 493

Polk, James K., 125

Populism, 226227, 264, 384, 418, 424, 453, 455, 466, 471, 481, 483, 489, 492, 508, 536

Portland, Maine, 26

Portland, Oreg., 85, 96, 479480, 482, 489490, 496497, 500, 502, 505, 531

Powell, Adam C., 101, 534

Progressive Party (1948), 51, 112, 423, 432, 461, 484

Progressivism, 91, 94, 153, 254, 264, 297, 335, 430, 432, 434, 459, 463, 481, 484485, 488, 492, 497, 498, 502, 528, 534

Providence, R.I., 160, 169

Pucinski, Roman, 400

Rafferty, Max, 514

Rainey, Henry, 353

Rampton, Calvin, 467

Rayburn, Sam, 353

Reagan, Ronald, 489, 494495, 508509, 511, 513, 515, 519520, 525, 534, 536, 538

Reece, B. Carroll, 289

Reid, Ogden, 78

Rhode Island, 3, 11, 22, 25, 31, 32, 3536, 4345, 56, 58, 64, 68, 70, 124, 160, 173, 181, 545; Catholics, 144188; and the Northeast, 2386; Yankees, 86100

Richmond, Va., 48, 70, 129, 165, 169170, 184185, 199, 212, 218219, 250, 278, 294, 296301, 327, 548

Roanoke, Va., 218

Robinson, Joseph, 217

Rockefeller, John D., 39, 90

Rockefeller, Nelson, 61, 68, 78, 84, 97, 99, 104, 117, 140, 403, 409, 444, 518, 550

Rockefeller, Winthrop, 305

Rocky Mount, N.C., 250

Rodgers, William P., 93

Romney, George, 399, 400

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 8, 14, 16, 41, 42, 46, 48, 49, 53, 70, 74, 75, 93, 94, 101, 110, 111, 113, 126, 143, 157, 161, 163, 200, 215, 233, 262, 275, 295, 296, 317, 352, 354, 364, 372, 386, 388, 407, 426, 427, 428, 430, 432, 435, 485, 493, 503, 528, 532, 534

Roosevelt, Theodore, 35, 36, 102, 260, 419, 460, 483, 528

Root, Elihu, 75

Rusk, Dean, 77

Salt Lake City, Utah, 464

San Antonio, Texas, 218, 278, 314, 316, 320, 321, 323

San Diego, Calif., 199, 456, 479, 506, 510, 512513, 518519, 521525, 545, 547

San Francisco, Calif., 39, 85, 107, 330, 479481, 483, 486487, 489496, 502, 505, 509510, 512513, 515, 531, 544, 546, 548

Savannah, Ga., 217, 227, 243, 245, 250, 262, 327, 510

Scandinavians, 3, 8, 97, 336, 414415, 418, 420, 423424, 427, 433, 438, 440441, 445, 448450, 454455, 458, 461, 475476, 484, 489, 501502, 504505, 543544

Scarsdale, N.Y., 71, 79, 83, 84, 120, 193, 195197, 405, 544

Schurz, Carl, 346

Scott, Hugh, 79, 84

Scranton, Pa., 10, 70, 78, 149, 169, 510, 540

Scranton, William, 61, 117

Seattle, Wash., 479, 486, 490, 500, 502505

Seymour, Horatio, 33, 130

Shafer, Raymond, 84

Shreveport, La., 243, 245, 250, 259, 267, 327, 510

Sisk, B. F., 536

Smith, Alfred E., 14, 4042, 44, 55, 89, 109, 132, 144, 153, 155157, 161, 171, 174, 200, 209, 212213, 216, 236237, 261, 268, 273, 287, 296, 303, 308, 317, 357, 367, 371, 386387, 397, 425427, 461, 485, 493, 516, 528

Smith, Margaret Chase, 94

Smoot, Reed, 462

Socialist Labor Party, 112

Socialist Party, 109, 112, 503

South Carolina, 13, 21, 204208, 210211, 213, 215217, 223224, 227231, 235, 237241, 243246, 249253, 255, 257260, 262264, 266, 268, 294, 296, 325, 328, 361, 364, 512; Black Belt, 234259; and Southern Voting Behavior, 204228;231; Upcountry, 259267, 294

South Dakota, 88, 414, 415, 418, 419, 425, 430, 431, 433, 437, 446, 449; and the Farm Belt, 410452, 393, 406

Spokane, Wash., 467

Springfield, Mass., 37, 157, 342

Stanton, J. William, 403

Steiger, William, 443

Steinbeck, John, 532

Steinbrink, Meier, 109

Stevenson, Adlai, 75, 114, 116, 136, 174, 263, 392, 436, 438, 504

St. Louis, Mo., 337338, 343344, 348, 350, 354, 362, 371373, 382, 393, 407, 429, 510, 546, 555

Stokes, Carl, 402

St. Paul, Minn., 82, 393, 410, 428, 430, 443, 450

St. Petersburg, Fla., 218, 224, 277, 308, 310, 311, 312, 510, 512

Taft, Robert A., 54

Taft, William Howard, 35, 36, 39, 419, 460, 483, 528

Tallahassee, Fla., 250, 311

Talmadge, Eugene, 260

Tampa, Fla., 204, 218, 312, 320322, 512

Tawes, Millard, 136

Taylor, Zachary, 15

Tennessee, 13, 21; Appalachian Mountains, 282293; Black Belt, 234259, 302307; and the Border, 338378, 473, 554; Middle Tennessee, 293302, 220, 293, 295, 352, 357; and the Outer South, 272281; and Southern Voting Behavior, 204228

Texarkana, Ark., 250

Texas, 13, 17, 22; Black Belt, 234259, 302307, 239; Cities, 307316; Latins, 320329; and the Outer South, 272281; the Plains, 308319; and Southern Voting Behavior, 204228; and the Sun Belt, 507515, 526, 545, 548, 552, 554

Thomas, Norman, 110, 503

Thompson, William Hale, 385

Thurmond, J. Strom, 215216, 224, 227, 237, 239240, 243, 255256, 262, 269, 280, 296297, 300, 303304, 306, 354355

Tilden, Samuel, 33, 352

Tillman, Benjamin, 260

Tobey, Charles, 94

Toledo, 386, 387, 393

Topeka, Kans., 87, 99, 450

Tower, Sen. John, 223, 305, 312, 318, 323, 508, 511, 512

Tree, Mrs. Marietta, 76, 81

Truman, Harry S., 4953, 75, 113114, 163164, 166167, 239240, 263, 297, 300, 303, 353355, 391, 405, 431432, 434, 463, 504, 529

Tucson, Ariz., 452, 456, 464, 510

Tulsa, Okla., 316319, 362, 510, 513514, 548

Union League Club, 76, 128

United Taxpayers Party, 187

U.S. News and World Report, 358, 437

Utah, 4, 455456, 458, 461463, 466470; and the Rocky Mountain States, 452472

Vallandigham, Clement, 339, 345

Van Buren, Martin, 125

Vardaman, James K., 260

Vermont, 11, 2526, 3032, 3536, 41, 43, 4546, 4849, 5658, 6162, 64, 68, 70, 86, 88, 9295, 99, 122, 140, 175, 201, 331, 410, 498499, 544; Catholics, 144188; and the Northeast, 2386; Yankees, 86100

Viereck, Peter, 171

Viorst, Milton, 65

Virginia, 3, 10, 11, 13, 18, 20, 125, 131, 135, 141, 165, 199, 200, 204213; Appalachian Mountains, 282293; Black Belt, 234259, 302307; and the Outer South, 272281; the Piedmont, 293302, 342, 554, 555; and Southern Voting Behavior, 204228

Volpe, John, 68

Voorhees, Daniel, 345

Voting Rights Act of 1965, 225, 226, 253, 264

Wallace, George C., 1, 34, 67, 1013, 6970, 85, 98, 113114, 137138, 140144, 177, 182184, 186, 197, 199, 201, 205, 227229, 252257, 259, 266, 272, 278, 280281, 289, 292293, 300301, 305306, 312315, 318319, 325327, 338, 351, 368376, 396, 403404, 406409, 432434, 442, 447452, 469, 471, 490, 496, 503, 514, 521, 525527, 530, 536537, 539544, 546, 552

Wallace, Lurleen (Mrs. George), 226, 252, 264

Wallace, Henry, 5152, 112, 322, 381, 432, 449, 503

Warren, Earl, 244

Washington, 3, 1516, 26, 39, 48, 72, 75, 8688, 101, 105, 129, 137, 146, 148, 167, 198199, 215, 294, 298, 300301, 353, 382, 440, 452, 455, 475, 477492, 497, 500505, 527531, 545, 548; the Inland Empire, 527529, 537544; and the Pacific, 477491, 500505

Washington, Charles, 348

Washington, George, 23, 348

Washington Commonwealth Federation, 503

Watson, Albert, 224, 252

Watson, Tom, 260

Weaver, James, 418

Weeks, Sinclair, 93

Welch, Joseph, 94

Welsh, Matthew, 396

West Virginia, 3, 1011, 135, 141, 165, 206, 282, 284, 288, 333, 336, 339, 347348, 350351, 355, 358, 364365, 368369, 373374, 378, 386, 475, 545, 554555; Appalachian Mountains, 282293, 347; and the Border, 338378, 475, 555

Wheeler, Burton K., 77, 462, 465

White, Harry Dexter, 164

Wichita, Kans., 410, 430

Wildo, Harry Emerson, 129

Williams, John Bell, 254, 265

Williams, Roger, 515

Willkie, Wendell, 462, 486

Wilmington, Del., 30, 44, 46, 149, 297

Wilmington, N.C., 250

Wilson, Henry, 381

Wilson, Woodrow, 15, 33, 3536, 3839, 108, 154, 261, 287, 352, 419, 460, 483, 498, 528

Winston-Salem, N.C., 277, 295, 297, 300

Winter, William, 265

Wisconsin, 8, 18, 32, 82, 8788, 90, 165, 334, 343, 375, 378, 380, 382384, 389, 391, 395399, 403405, 408409, 411416, 418, 420425, 427434, 436449, 451, 463, 475, 502; and the Farm Belt, 410452, 504, 544, 551, 555; and the Great Lakes, 378409

Wood, Fernando, 147

Wright, Fielding, 215, 237

Wright, Frank Lloyd, 516

Wyoming, 335, 412, 452455, 458, 461464, 466468, 470471, 529; and the Rocky Mountain States, 452472

Yonkers, N.Y., 130, 182, 184

Youngstown, Ohio, 135, 357, 387

Zwach, John, 443