|
Apoc. |
Apocrypha |
|
c. |
circa, about |
|
cent. |
century |
|
cf. |
confer, compare |
|
chap(s). |
chapter(s) |
|
DSS |
Dead Sea Scrolls |
|
ed. |
edited by, editor(s) |
|
e.g. |
exempli gratia, for example |
|
et al. |
et alii, and others |
|
ET |
English translation |
|
EV |
English Versions of the Bible |
|
f., ff. |
following (verse or verses, pages, etc.) |
|
frag. |
fragments |
|
FS |
Festschrift, volume written in honor of |
|
hap. leg. |
hapax legomenon, sole occurrence |
|
ibid. |
ibidem, in the same place |
|
i.e. |
id est, that is |
|
LXX |
Septuagint |
|
MS(S) |
manuscript(s) |
|
MT |
Masoretic text (of the Old Testament) |
|
n.d. |
no date |
|
N.F. |
Neue Folge, new series |
|
NS |
new series |
|
NT |
New Testament |
|
OT |
Old Testament |
|
p., pp. |
page, pages |
|
pace |
with due respect to, but differing from |
|
par(s). |
parallel(s) |
|
passim |
elsewhere |
|
q.v. |
quod vide, which see |
|
sic |
an unusual form exactly reproduced from the original |
|
t.t. |
technical term |
|
v.l. |
varia lectio, alternative reading |
|
viz. |
videlicet, namely |
|
vol. |
volume |
|
v, vv |
verse, verses |
For abbreviations of Greek MSS used in Notes, see Aland26.
|
AV |
Authorized Version = KJV |
|
GNB |
Good News Bible = Today’s English Version |
|
KJV |
King James Version (1611) = AV |
|
Moffatt |
A New Translation of the Bible (NT 1913) |
|
NEB |
New English Bible (NT 1961; OT and Apoc. 1970) |
|
NIV |
New International Version (1978) |
|
NJB |
New Jerusalem Bible (1985) |
|
RSV |
Revised Standard Version (NT 1946, OT 1952, Apoc. 1957) |
|
RV |
Revised Version (1881) |
|
AB |
Anchor Bible |
|
ABR |
Australian Biblical Review |
|
Aland26 |
Nestle-Aland 26th ed. of NT Greek text (see under C.) |
|
ALBO |
Analecta lovaniensia biblica et orientalia |
|
ALW |
Archiv für Liturgiewissenschaft |
|
AnBib |
Analecta Biblica |
|
Aquila |
Aquila’s Greek translation of the Old Testament |
|
ANRW |
Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt |
|
ATANT |
Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen Testaments |
|
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research |
|
|
BDB |
F. Brown, S. R. Driver, and C. A. Briggs, Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (Oxford: Clarendon, 1907) |
|
BDF |
F. Blass, A. Debrunner, and R. W. Funk, A Greek Grammar of the New Testament (University of Chicago/University of Cambridge, 1961) |
|
BETL |
Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium |
|
BEvT |
Beiträge zur evangelischen Theologie |
|
BGD |
W. Bauer, A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, ET, ed. W. F. Arndt and F. W. Gingrich; 2d ed. rev. F. W. Gingrich and F. W. Danker (University of Chicago, 1979) |
|
Bib |
Biblica |
|
BJRL |
Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester |
|
BJS |
Brown Judaic Studies |
|
BR |
Biblical Research |
|
BTB |
Biblical Theology Bulletin |
|
BWANT |
Beiträge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament |
|
BZ |
Biblische Zeitschrift |
|
BZNW |
Beihefte zur ZNW |
|
CB |
Clarendon Bible |
|
CBQ |
Catholic Biblical Quarterly |
|
CBQMS |
CBQ Monograph Series |
|
CIG |
Corpus inscriptionum graecarum (1828–77) |
|
CIJ |
Corpus inscriptionum iudaicarum (I, 1936; II, 1952) |
|
CIL |
Corpus inscriptionum latinarum (1863–1909) |
|
CJT |
Canadian Journal of Theology |
|
CNT |
Commentaire du Nouveau Testament |
|
ConB |
Coniectanea biblica |
|
ConNT |
Coniectanea neotestamentica |
|
DBSup |
Dictionnaire de la Bible, Supplément |
|
Dit., Syll. |
W. Dittenberger, Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum, 4 vols. (1915–24) |
|
DJD |
Discoveries in the Judaean Desert |
|
EB |
Études bibliques |
|
EGT |
The Expositor's Greek Testament |
|
EKK |
Evangelisch-katholischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament |
|
ER |
Epworth Review |
|
ETL |
Ephemerides theologicae lovanienses |
|
ETR |
Études théologiques et religieuses |
|
EvQ |
Evangelical Quarterly |
|
EvT |
Evangelische Theologie |
|
EWNT |
Exegetisches Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, ed. H. Balz and G. Schneider, 3 vols. (Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1980–83) |
|
ExpT |
The Expository Times |
|
FBBS |
Facet Books, Biblical Series |
|
FRLANT |
Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments |
|
GLAJJ |
M. Stern, Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism, 3 vols. (Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1976, 1980, 1984) |
|
HBT |
Horizons in Biblical Theology |
|
HeyJ |
Heythrop Journal |
|
HKNT |
Handkommentar zum Neuen Testament |
|
HNT |
Handbuch zum Neuen Testament |
|
HR |
E. Hatch and H. A. Redpath, A Concordance to the Septuagint, 2 vols. (Oxford: Clarendon, 1897) |
|
Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen Testament |
|
|
HTR |
Harvard Theological Review |
|
HUCA |
Hebrew Union College Annual |
|
IB |
Interpreter’s Bible |
|
ICC |
International Critical Commentary |
|
IDB |
G. A. Buttrick, ed., The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible 4 vols. (Nashville: Abingdon, 1962) |
|
IDBSup |
Supplementary volume to IDB |
|
IKZ |
Internationale Kirchliche Zeitschrift |
|
Int |
Interpretation |
|
ITQ |
Irish Theological Quarterly |
|
JAAR |
Journal of the American Academy of Religion |
|
JAC |
Jahrbuch für Antike und Christentum |
|
JBC |
R. E. Brown et al. eds., The Jerome Biblical Commentary |
|
JBL |
Journal of Biblical Literature |
|
JBR |
Journal of Bible and Religion |
|
JES |
Journal of Ecumenical Studies |
|
JETS |
Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society |
|
JJS |
Journal of Jewish Studies |
|
JLW |
Jahrbuch für Liturgiewissenschaft |
|
JR |
Journal of Religion |
|
JSJ |
Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Period |
|
JSNT |
Journal for the Study of the New Testament |
|
JSNTSup |
JSNT Supplement Series |
|
JSOT |
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament |
|
JSS |
Journal of Semitic Studies |
|
JTC |
Journal for Theology and the Church |
|
JTS |
Journal of Theological Studies |
|
Jud |
Judaica |
|
KD |
Kerygma und Dogma |
|
KEK |
H. A. W. Meyer, Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar über das Neue Testament |
|
LCL |
Loeb Classical Library |
|
LD |
Lectio divina |
|
LPGL |
G. W. H. Lampe, Patristic Greek Lexicon (Oxford: Clarendon, 1961) |
|
LR |
Lutherische Rundschau |
|
LSJ |
H. G. Liddell and R. Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, rev. H. S. Johnes (Oxford: Clarendon, 91940; with supplement, 1968) |
|
LTK |
Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche |
|
LumVie |
Lumière et Vie |
|
MAMA |
Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua, 6 vols. (1928–39) |
|
MM |
J. H. Moulton and G. Milligan, The Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (London: Hodder, 1930) |
|
MNTC |
Moffatt NT Commentary |
|
MThS |
Münchener Theologische Studien |
|
MTZ |
Münchener theologische Zeitschrift |
|
NCB |
New Century Bible (new ed.) |
|
NDIEC |
G. H. R. Horsley, New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity (North Ryde, Australia, 1981– ) |
|
Neot |
Neotestamentica |
|
NICNT |
New International Commentary on the New Testament |
|
NIDNTT |
C. Brown, ed., The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology, 3 vols. (Exeter: Paternoster, 1975–78) |
|
NovT |
Novum Testamentum |
|
NovTSup |
Supplement to NovT |
|
NRT |
La nouvelle revue théologique |
|
NTAbh |
Neutestamentliche Abhandlungen |
|
NTD |
Das Neue Testament Deutsch |
|
NTF |
Neutestamentliche Forschungen |
|
NTS |
New Testament Studies |
|
NTTS |
New Testament Tools and Studies |
|
Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis |
|
|
OCD |
N. G. L. Hammond and H. Scullard, Oxford Classical Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon, 1970) |
|
OGI |
W. Dittenberger, ed., Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae (Leipzig, 1903-5) |
|
PCB |
M. Black and H. H. Rowley, eds., Peake’s Commentary on the Bible (London: Nelson, 1962) |
|
PGM |
K. Preisendanz, ed., Papyri graecae magicae, 2 vols. (Leipzig/Berlin, 1928, 1931) |
|
PIBA |
Proceedings of the Irish Biblical Association |
|
P. Oxy. |
Oxyrhynchus Papyri |
|
RAC |
Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum |
|
RB |
Revue biblique |
|
RBén |
Revue bénédictine |
|
RelSRev |
Religious Studies Review |
|
RevScRel |
Revue des sciences religieuses |
|
RGG |
Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart |
|
RHPR |
Revue d’histoire et de philosophie religieuses |
|
RHR |
Revue de l’histoire des religions |
|
RNT |
Regensburger Neues Testament |
|
RQ |
Revue de Qumrân |
|
RSPT |
Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologiques |
|
RSR |
Recherches de science religieuse |
|
RTL |
Revue théologique de Louvain |
|
RTR |
The Reformed Theological Review |
|
SANT |
Studien zum Alten und Neuen Testament |
|
SBL |
Society of Biblical Literature |
|
SBLASP |
SBL Abstracts and Seminar Papers |
|
SBLDS |
SBL Dissertation Series |
|
SBLMS |
SBL Monograph Series |
|
SBLSBS |
SBL Sources for Biblical Study |
|
SBLSCS |
SBL Septuagint and Cognate Studies |
|
SBLTT |
SBL Texts and Translations |
|
SBM |
Stuttgarter biblische Monographien |
|
SBS |
Stuttgarter Bibelstudien |
|
SBT |
Studies in Biblical Theology |
|
ScEc |
Sciences Ecclésiastiques |
|
SE |
Studia Evangelica I, II, III (= TU 73 [1959], 87 [1964], 88 [1964], etc.) |
|
SEÅ |
Svensk exegetisk årsbok |
|
SH |
W. Sanday and A. C. Headlam, Romans, ICC (1895; s1902) |
|
SJT |
Scottish Journal of Theology |
|
SJTOP |
SJT Occasional Papers |
|
SNT |
Studien zum Neuen Testament |
|
SNTSMS |
Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series |
|
SPCIC |
Studiorum Paulinorum Congressus Internationalis Catholicus 1961. AnBib 17–18 (Rome: Pontifical Institute, 1963) |
|
Spicq |
C. Spicq, Notes de Lexicographie Néotestamentaire, OBO 22, Editions Universitaires Fribourg Suisse (1978) |
|
SR |
Studies in Religion/Sciences religieuses |
|
ST |
Studia theologica |
|
Str-B |
H. Strack and P. Billerbeck, Kommentar zum Neuen Testament 4 vols. (Munich: Beck’sche, 1926-28) |
|
SUNT |
Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen Testaments |
|
SVM |
E. Schürer, The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ, rev. and ed. G. Vermes and F. Millar, vol. 1 (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1973) |
|
SVMB |
Vol. 2 of the same, with M. Black (1979) |
|
SVMG |
Vol. 3 of the same, with M. Goodman (1986, 1987) |
|
SymBU |
Symbolae Biblicae Upsalienses |
|
Symm. |
Symmachus’ Greek translation of the Old Testament |
|
G. Kittel and G. Friedrich, eds., Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, 10 vols., ET (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964-76) |
|
|
TDOT |
G. Botterweck and H. Ringgren, eds., Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1974– ) |
|
Th |
Theology |
|
ThBeit |
Theologische Beiträge |
|
ThBl |
Theologische Blätter |
|
Theod. |
Theodotion’s Greek translation of the Old Testament |
|
THKNT |
Theologischer Handkommentar zum Neuen Testament |
|
ThViat |
Theologia Viatorum |
|
TJT |
Toronto Journal of Theology |
|
TLZ |
Theologische Literaturzeitung |
|
TNTC |
Tyndale New Testament Commentary |
|
TP |
Theologie und Philosophie |
|
TQ |
Theologische Quartalschrift |
|
TR |
Textus Receptus (Oxford, 1873) |
|
TR |
Theologische Rundschau |
|
TS |
Theological Studies |
|
TSK |
Theologische Studien und Kritiken |
|
TTZ |
Trierer theologische Zeitschrift |
|
TU |
Texte und Untersuchungen |
|
TynB |
Tyndale Bulletin |
|
TZ |
Theologische Zeitschrift |
|
UBS |
The United Bible Societies Greek Text (1966) |
|
UNT |
Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |
|
USQR |
Union Seminary Quarterly Review |
|
VC |
Vigiliae christianae |
|
VD |
Verbum domini |
|
VF |
Verkündigung und Forschung |
|
VT |
Vetus Testamentum |
|
WBC |
Word Biblical Commentary |
|
WH |
Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in the Original Greek (1881) |
|
WMANT |
Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament |
|
WTJ |
Westminster Theological Journal |
|
WUNT |
Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |
|
ZAW |
Zeitschrift für alttestamentliche Wissenschaft |
|
ZKT |
Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie |
|
ZNW |
Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft |
|
ZRGG |
Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte |
|
ZTK |
Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche |
|
Add Esth |
Additions to Esther |
|
Bar |
Baruch |
|
Bel |
Bel and the Dragon |
|
Ep Jer |
Epistle of Jeremy |
|
1 Esdr |
1 Esdras |
|
2 Esdr |
2 Esdras |
|
Jud |
Judith |
|
1 Macc |
1 Maccabees |
|
2 Macc |
2 Maccabees |
|
Pr Man |
Prayer of Manasseh |
|
Sir |
Ecclesiasticus (Wisdom of Jesus the son of Sirach) |
|
S Th Ch |
Song of the Three Children |
|
Sus |
Susanna |
|
Tob |
Tobit |
|
Wisd Sol |
Wisdom of Solomon |
Texts used:
Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Ed. K. Elliger and W. Rudolph. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1967/77, 1984.
Septuaginta. Ed. A. Rahlfs. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Württembergische Bibelanstalt, 71962.
Novum Testamentum Graece. Ed. E. Nestle, K. Aland et al. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibegesellschaft, 261979 = Aland26
*Note: to avoid unnecessary repetition and possible confusion I have almost always cited 1 Sam, 2 Sam, 1 Kgs and 2 Kgs as above, rather than using the LXX titles, 1–4 Kingdoms, when referring to the Greek text.
|
Adam and Eve |
Life of Adam and Eve |
|
Apoc. Abr. |
Apocalypse of Abraham (1st to 2nd cent. A.D.) |
|
Apoc. Adam |
Apocalypse of Adam (1st to 4th cent. A.D.) |
|
2 Apoc. Bar. |
Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch (early 2nd cent. A.D.) |
|
3 Apoc. Bar. |
Greek Apocalypse of Baruch (1st to 3rd cent. A.D.) |
|
Apoc. Mos. |
Apocalypse of Moses |
|
Apoc. Elij. |
Apocalypse of Elijah (1st to 4th cent. A.D.) |
|
Asc. Isa. |
Ascension of Isaiah |
|
As. Mos. |
Assumption of Moses (see T. Mos.) |
|
1 Enoch |
Ethiopic Enoch (2nd cent. B.C. to 1st cent. A.D.) |
|
2 Enoch |
Slavonic Enoch (late 1st cent. A.D.) |
|
3 Enoch |
Hebrew Enoch (5th to 6th cent. A.D.) |
|
Ep. Arist. |
Epistle of Aristeas |
|
4Ezra |
4 Ezra (late 1st cent. A.D.) |
|
Gk. Ap. Ezra |
Greek Apocalypse of Ezra (2nd to 9th cent. A.D.) |
|
Jos. As. |
Joseph and Aseneth |
|
Jub. |
Jubilees |
|
LAB |
Liber Antiquitatum Biblicarum = Ps. Philo |
|
3 Macc. |
3 Maccabees |
|
4 Macc. |
4 Maccabees |
|
Mart. Isa. |
Martyrdom of Isaiah |
|
Odes Sol. |
Odes of Solomon |
|
Pr. Jos. |
Prayer of Joseph |
|
Ps. Philo |
Pseudo-Philo = LAB |
|
Ps. Phoc. |
Pseudo-Phocylides |
|
Pss. Sol. |
Psalms of Solomon |
|
Sib. Or. |
Sibylline Oracles |
|
Sim. Enoch |
Similitudes of Enoch (= 1 Enoch 37–71) |
|
T. Abr. |
Testament of Abraham (1st to 2nd cent. A.D.) |
|
T. Adam |
Testament of Adam (2nd to 5th cent. A.D.) |
|
T. Ash. |
Testament of Asher (in T. 12 Patr.) |
|
Testament of Benjamin (in T. 12 Patr.) |
|
|
T. Dan |
Testament of Dan (in T. 12 Patr.) |
|
T. Gad |
Testament of Gad (in T. 12 Patr.) |
|
T. Isaac |
Testament of Isaac (2nd cent. A.D.) |
|
T. Iss. |
Testament of Issachar (in T. 12 Patr.) |
|
T. Job |
Testament of Job (1st cent. B.C. to 1st cent. A.D. |
|
T. Jos. |
Testament of Joseph (in T. 12 Patr.) |
|
T. Jud. |
Testament of Judah (in T. 12 Patr.) |
|
T. Levi |
Testament of Levi (in T. 12 Patr.) |
|
T. Mos. |
Testament of Moses (1st cent. A.D.) (= As. Mos.) |
|
T. Naph. |
Testament of Naphthali (in T. 12 Patr.) |
|
T. Reub. |
Testament of Reuben (in T. 12 Patr.) |
|
T. Sol. |
Testament of Solomon (1st to 3rd cent. A.D.) |
|
T. 12 Patr. |
Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs |
|
T. Zeb. |
Testament of Zebulun (in T. 12 Patr.) |
Texts used:
Apocalypsis Henochi Graece. Ed. M. Black. Leiden: Brill, 1970.
Fragmenta Pseudepigraphorum Quae Supersunt Graeca. Ed. A.-M. Denis. Leiden: Brill, 1970.
Septuaginta. Ed. A. Rahlfs (as APOCRYPHA). For Pss. Sol. and 3–4 Macc.
The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs. Ed. M. de Jonge. Leiden: Brill, 1978.
The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament. Ed. R. H. Charles. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1913.
The Apocryphal Old Testament. Ed. H. F. D. Sparks. Oxford: Clarendon, 1984.
The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. Ed. J. H. Charlesworth. 2 vols. London: Darton, 1983, 1985.
|
CD |
Cairo (Genizah text of the) Damascus (Document) |
|
P |
Pesher = interpretation, commentary |
|
Q |
Qumran |
|
1Q, 2Q, 3Q, etc. |
Numbered caves of Qumran yielding written material; followed by the abbreviation of the book |
|
1QapGen |
Genesis Apocryphon of Qumran Cave 1 |
|
1QH |
Hôdayôt (Thanksgiving Hymns) from Qumran Cave 1 |
|
1QIsaa,b |
First, second copy of Isaiah from Qumran Cave 1 |
|
1QpHab |
Pesher on Habakkuk from Qumran Cave 1 |
|
1QM |
Milḥāmāh (War Scroll) from Qumran Cave 1 |
|
1QS |
Serek hayyaḥad (Community Rule, Manual of Discipline) from Qumran Cave 1 |
|
1QSa |
Appendix A (Rule of the Congregation) to 1QS |
|
1QSb |
Appendix B (Blessings) to 1QS |
|
Florilegium (or Eschatological Midrashim) from Qumran Cave 4 |
|
|
4QMessar |
Aramaic “Messianic” text from Qumran Cave 4 |
|
4QPat |
Patriarchal Blessings from Qumran Cave 4 |
|
4QpNah |
Pesher on Nahum from Qumran Cave 4 |
|
4QpPs37 |
Pesher on Psalm 37 from Qumran Cave 4 |
|
4QPrNab |
Prayer of Nabonidus from Qumran Cave 4 |
|
4QTestim |
Testimonia text from Qumran Cave 4 |
|
11QMelch |
Melchizedek text from Qumran Cave 11 |
|
11QTemple |
Temple Scroll, probably from Qumran Cave 11 |
|
11QtgJob |
Targum of Job from Qumran Cave 11 |
|
Abr. |
De Abrahamo |
|
Agr. |
De Agricultura |
|
Cher. |
De Cherubim |
|
Conf. |
De Confusione Linguarum |
|
Cong. |
De Congressu quaerendae Eruditionis gratia |
|
Decal. |
De Decalogo |
|
Det. |
Quod Deterius Potiori Insidiari Soleat |
|
Ebr. |
De Ebrietate |
|
Fuga |
De Fuga et Inventione |
|
Gig. |
De Gigantibus |
|
Heres |
Quis Rerum Divinarum Heres sit |
|
Immut. |
Quod Deus Immutabilis sit |
|
Jos. |
De Josepho |
|
Leg. All. |
Legum Allegoriae |
|
Legat. |
De Legatione ad Gaium |
|
Migr. |
De Migratione Abrahami |
|
Mos. |
De Vita Moses |
|
Mut. |
De Mutatione Nominum |
|
Opif. |
De Opificio Mundi |
|
Plant. |
De Plantatione |
|
Post. |
De Posteritate Caini |
|
Praem. |
De Praemiis et Poenis |
|
Prob. |
Quod Omnis Probus Liber sit |
|
Qu. Ex. |
Quaestiones et Solutiones in Exodum |
|
Qu. Gen. |
Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesin |
|
Sac. |
De Sacrificiis Abelis et Caini |
|
Sobr. |
De Sobrietate |
|
Som. |
De Somniis |
|
Spec. Leg. |
De Specialibus Legibus |
|
Virt. |
De Virtutibus |
|
Vit. Cont. |
De Vita Contemplativa |
|
Ant. |
Jewish Antiquities |
|
Ap. |
Contra Apionem |
|
Life |
Life |
|
War |
The Jewish War |
Texts used:
Die Texte aus Qumran. Ed. E. Lohse. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1964, 1971.
The Temple Scroll. J. Maier. JSOTSupp 34. Sheffield: JSOT, 1985.
The Dead Sea Scrolls in English. Tr. G. Vermes. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 21975.
The Essene Writings from Qumran. A. Dupont-Sommer. Oxford: Blackwell, 1961.
Josephus. Ed. H. St. J. Thackeray et al. LCL. 9 vols. London: Heinemann, 1926–65.
Philo. Ed. F. H. Colson et al. LCL. 12 vols. London: Heinemann, 1929–53.
|
Ap. Const. |
Apostolic Constitutions |
|
Barn. |
Barnabas |
|
1–2 Clem. |
1–2 Clement |
|
Clement, Strom. |
Clement of Alexandria, Stromata |
|
Did. |
Didache |
|
Diogn. |
Diognetus |
|
Epiphanius, Haer. |
Epiphanius, Pararion seu adversus LXXX haereses |
|
Eusebius, HE |
Eusebius, Historia Ecclesiastica |
|
Eusebius, Praep. |
Eusebius, Praeparatio Evangelica |
|
Herm. Man. |
Hermas, Mandates |
|
Herm. Sim. |
Hermas, Similitudes |
|
Herm. Vis. |
Hermas, Visions |
|
Ign. Eph. |
Ignatius, Letter to the Ephesians |
|
Ign. Magn. |
Ignatius, Letter to the Magnesians |
|
Ign. Philad. |
Ignatius, Letter to the Philadelphians |
|
Ign. Pol. |
Ignatius, Letter to Polycarp |
|
Ign. Rom. |
Ignatius, Letter to the Romans |
|
Ign. Smyrn. |
Ignatius, Letter to the Smyrnaeans |
|
Ign. Trall. |
Ignatius, Letter to the Trallians |
|
Justin, Apol. |
Justin Martyr, Apology |
|
Justin, Dial. |
Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho |
|
Mart. Pol. |
Martyrdom of Polycarp |
|
Origen, Cont. Cels. |
Origen, Contra Celsum |
|
Origen, In Matth. |
Origen, Commentary on Matthew |
|
Pol. Phil. |
Polycarp, Letter to the Philippians |
Texts used:
The Apostolic Fathers. K. Lake. LCL. 2 vols. London: Heinemann, 1912–13.
Patristic Evidence for Jewish-Christian Sects. NovTSupp 36. Leiden: Brill, 1973.
Eusebius: Ecclesiastical History. K. Lake and J. E. L. Oulton. LCL. 2 vols. London: Heinemann, 1926, 1932.
The Apocryphal New Testament. M. R. James. Oxford University, 1924.
New Testament Apocrypha. E. Hennecke. Ed. W. Schneemelcher. ET ed. R. M. Wilson. 2 vols. London: Lutterworth, 1963, 1965.
For Gnostic and Nag Hammadi texts:
Gnosis. W. Foerster. ET ed. R. M. Wilson. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1972, 1974.
The Nag Hammadi Library. Ed. J. M. Robinson. San Francisco: Harper and Row, 1977.
|
b. |
before a tractate indicates Babylonian Talmud |
|
Frg. Tg. |
Fragmentary Targum |
|
m. |
before a tractate indicates Mishnah |
|
Rab. |
Rabbah, as in Gen. Rab. = Genesis Rabbah |
|
Sipra |
Sipra |
|
Sipre |
Sipre |
|
Tg. Isa. |
Targum of Isaiah |
|
Tg. Neof. |
Targum Neofiti |
|
Tg. Onq. |
Targum Onqelos |
|
Tg. Ps.-J. |
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan |
|
Tg. Yer. |
Targum Yerusalmi |
|
ʾAbot |
Pirqe ʾAbot |
|
ʿArak. |
ʿArakin |
|
ʿAbod. Zar. |
ʿAbodah Zara |
|
B. Bat. |
Baba Batra |
|
Bek. |
Bekorat |
|
Ber. |
Berakot |
|
BeṢa |
BeṢa (= Yom Ṭob) |
|
Bik. |
Bikkurim |
|
B. MeṢ. |
Baba MeṢiʿa |
|
B. Qam. |
Baba Qamma |
|
Dem |
Demai |
|
ʿEd. |
ʿEduyyot |
|
ʿErub. |
ʿErubin |
|
Giṭ. |
Giṭṭin |
|
Ḥag. |
Ḥagiga |
|
Ḥal. |
Ḥalla |
|
Hor. |
Horayot |
|
Ḥul. |
Ḥullin |
|
Kelim |
Kelim |
|
Ker. |
Keritot |
|
Ketub. |
Ketubot |
|
Kil. |
Kilʾayim |
|
Maʿaś. |
Maʿaśerot |
|
Mak. |
Makkot |
|
Makš. |
Makširin (= Mašquin) |
|
Maʿas Š. |
Maʿaser Šeni |
|
Meg. |
Megilla |
|
Meʿil. |
Meʿila |
|
Menaḥ. |
Menaḥot |
|
Mid. |
Middot |
|
Miqw. |
Miqwaʾot |
|
Moʿed |
Moʿed |
|
Moʿed Qa. |
Moʿed Qa |
|
Našim |
Našim |
|
Nazir |
Nazir |
|
Ned. |
Nedarim |
|
Neg. |
Negaʿim |
|
Nez. |
Neziqin |
|
Nid. |
Niddah |
|
Ohol. |
Oholot |
|
ʿOr. |
ʿOrla |
|
Para |
Para |
|
Peʾa |
Peʾa |
|
Pesaḥ. |
Pesaḥim |
|
Qinnim |
Qinnim |
|
Qidd. |
Qiddušin |
|
Qod. |
Qodašin |
|
Roš. Hoš. |
Roš Hoššana |
|
Sanh. |
Sanhedrin |
|
Šabb. |
Šabbat |
|
Šeb. |
Šebiʿit |
|
Šebu. |
Šebuʿot |
|
Šeqal. |
Šeqalim |
|
Soṭa |
Soṭa |
|
Sukk. |
Sukka |
|
Taʿan. |
Taʿanit |
|
Tamid |
Tamid |
|
Tem. |
Temura |
|
Ter. |
Terumot |
|
Ṭohar |
Ṭoharot |
|
T. Yom. |
Tebul Yom |
|
ʿUq. |
ʿUqṢin |
|
Yad. |
Yadayim |
|
Yebam. |
Yebamot |
|
Yoma |
Yoma (= Kippurim) |
|
Zabim |
Zabim |
|
Zebaḥ. |
Zebaḥim |
|
Zer. |
Zeraʿim |
Texts used:
The Mishnah. H. Danby. Oxford: Clarendon, 1933.
The Babylonian Talmud. I. Epstein. 34 vols. Soncino, 1935–52.
Midrash Rabbah. H. Freedman and M. Simon. 10 vols. Soncino, 21951.
The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch with the Fragments of the Jerusalem Targums I–II. J. W. Etheridge. London: Longmans, 1862–65.
Neophyti I: Targum Palestinense MS de la Bibliotheca Vaticana. A. Diez Macho. 5 vols. Madrid, 1968–78.
For other ancient classical texts such as Epictetus, Juvenal, Seneca, LCL was used: GLAJJ also includes many relevant excerpts.