PYRITE

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PYRITE, WHOSE NAME COMES FROM THE GREEK word pyr, meaning “fire,” is a golden- to brass-colored iron sulfide. It has been widely called “fool’s gold” due to its gold-like appearance and has been the bane of many novice prospectors throughout history. Pyrite occurs in several distinct formations including nodules, cubes, pyritohedral crystals, and flat disks called pyrite “suns.” It is mined worldwide, with noteworthy deposits in North America, especially California and Colorado, Spain, and Brazil. Pyrite has been symbolically associated with fire because it will spark when struck by iron. It was also used in the mechanics of wheel-lock guns.

Mesoamerican civilizations used pyrite for its reflective properties as scrying mirrors (used to see future events), while Native Americans used amulets of pyrite for protection. These pyrite amulets have also been found among the precious objects in the pouches of medicine men, attesting to their importance and believed powers. There are also references to the mineral being used in early China to prevent crocodile attacks. In the realm of metaphysical beliefs, pyrite is thought to bring luck, wealth, and success to its bearers. It is also used to build confidence and promote sexual expression.