WHAT THE NATION REALLY NEEDS TO KNOW

¼12 ekpZ 2016½

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vkt eSa ftl fo"k; ij cksyuk pkgrk gw¡ og gS & fo'o–f"V] fo'ofo|ky; vkSj jk"VªA vki tkurs gh gSa fd bu lHkh 'kCnksa dks ysdj yEch cglsa gqbZ gSaA f‐Qygky bu cglksa dks fdukjs djrs gq, eSa viuh ckr dks lh/ks vkSj Li"V 'kCnksa esa dgus dh dksf'k'k d:¡xkA

vk/kqfud lekt esa fo'ofo|ky; blfy, t:jh gSa D;ksafd ge lcds fy, dsoy O;fäxr –f"V ugha cfYd ,d fo'o–f"V & oyZ~M&O;w & dh t+:jr gksrh gSA ;g fo'o–f"V dksbZ dqnjrh pht+ ugha gS] vkSj u gh ;g dksbZ tknqbZ p'ek ;k dfj'ekbZ ut+fj;k gS ftlls vpkud lkjs czãk.M dh gj pht+ ut+j vkus yxsA fo'o–f"V vk¡[kksa dh –';&'kfä ;k dkuksa dh JO;&'kfä tSls b'ojh; ojnkuksa esa ugha gS] cfYd ;g rkyhe vkSj fj;kt+ ls gkfly fd;k x;k gquj gSA fo'o–f"V dk eryc gS ,d ,slh O;kid –f"V tks ,d O;fä dks bl dkfcy cuk;s fd og vius O;fäxr vuqHkoksa dks] viuh futh voLFkk ;k ifjfLFkfr dks] vius bnZ&fxnZ ?kfVr gks jgs O;kid lkekftd eqíksa ls tksM+dj ns[k ldsA lqçfl) vesfjdh lekt'kkL=h lhfly jkbV feYl dgk djrs Fks fd lektfoKku dk ,sfrgkfld egRo ;gh gS fd og gesa viuh futh ijs'kkfu;ksa ¼ilZuy VªcYl½ dks O;kid lkekftd eqíksa ¼ifCyd b'kwt+½ ls tksM+ dj ns[k ldus dh –f"V nsrk gSA rks fo'ofo|ky; dk lcls ekSfyd dke ;gh gS fd og gesa ,slh fo'o–f"V rd igq¡pk,A ysfdu ;kn jgs fd gesa ,d cuh&cukbZ fo'o–f"V Fkekus dk dke ugha gS fo'ofo|ky; dkA fo'ofo|ky; dk vlyh dke ;s gS fd og gj Nk= esa og foosd txk;s tks vusd fo'o–f"V;ksa dks ij[k lds] mudk vkdyu dj ldsA blh foosd ds lgkjs ge viuh ilUn dh fo'o–f"V viukus ;ksX; curs gSa] vkSj vius fu.kZ; dks rkfdZd o lkspk&le>k vk/kkj ns ldrs gSaA

vxj fo'ofo|ky; dk lcls egRoiw.kZ dke ;gh gS rks fo'ofo|ky; vius vki esa D;k gS\ bl loky dk tokc ;gha gkft+j gS vius bl vn~Hkqr tekoM+s esaA ;gk¡ ekStwn gj O;fä dk viuk vyx O;fäRo gS] viuh [k+kl 'kf[l;r gSA ysfdu ge lc tc ;gk¡ bdës gksrs gSa rks lkewfgd rkSj ij ge ,d vthc] vn~Hkqr&lh pht+ esa vorfjr gks tkrs gSaA ;gh lkewfgd gLrh fo'ofo|ky; gS] vkSj gekjs ikl tks gS oks ;gh gSA tSlk fd ge ns[k jgs gSa] muds ikl cgqr dqN gSA muds ikl bu bekjrksa vkSj HkO; Hkouksa ij tks rkys yxs gSa] mudh pkfc;k¡ gSaA lkjs vf/kdkjh muds gSa] okbl pkalyj] jftLVªkj] reke vf/kdkjh muds gSaA jktlÙkk mudh gS] iqfyl mudh gS] muds Vhoh pSuy Hkh rks gSaA blds vykok muds ikl Hkäksa dh lsuk gSA ysfdu gekjs ikl fo'ofo|ky; gSA

lp dgsa rks fo'ofo|ky; gekjs ikl ugha gS] ge [kqn fo'ofo|ky; gSaA bZaV iRFkj dh bekjrksa ls fo'ofo|ky; ugha curkA fo'ofo|ky; curk gS ge tSls yksxksa ls tks loky iwNrs gSa vkSj bZekunkjh ls mudk tokc <w¡<+rs gSaA ,d bZekunkj fo'o–f"V dh igyh 'krZ gksrh gS vkRefujh{k.k] D;ksafd fo'o–f"V dsoy ckgj dh vksj ns[kus okyh pht+ ugha gS] blds fy, [kqn dks Hkh ns[kuk iM+rk gSA fdlh Hkh rjg dh –f"V ds fy, ,d –f"VfcUnq pkfg,A –f"VfcUnq dk eryc LVSaMIok¡V] ;kuh vki tgk¡ [kM+s gSa] vkidk tks Hkh voLFkku ¼yksds'ku½ gS ogh vkidh –f"V dk dks.k r; djrk gSA vkSj ml voLFkku ls vkidks ogh fn[kkbZ nsxk tks ml dks.k ls fn[k ldrk gSA vkSj t:jh ugha fd ckdh yksx Hkh ogha [kM+s gksa tgk¡ vki [kM+s gSa & –f"VfcUnq ,d ugha vusd gksrs gSaA blfy, fo'o–f"V dk eryc dsoy ns[kuk ugha gS cfYd bl –';rk ds lUnHkZ dks le>uk Hkh gSA rks gesa vius vki ij] vius fo'ofo|ky; ij leh{kkRed ut+j Mkyuh gksxhA ;g lp gS fd Nk=ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa dk lkewfgd Lo:i gh fo'ofo|ky; dh varjkRek gS] ysfdu fo'ofo|ky; dsoy vkRek ls ugha curk] mldk ,d lkaLFkkfud 'kjhj Hkh gksrk gSA gesa ;g irk djuk gS fd fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds lkFk vktdy tks gks jgk gS blds ihNs dkSu ls lkekftd dkj.k gSa\ fo'ofo|ky; dh lkekftd Hkwfedk D;k jgh gS\ ;s Hkwfedk dSls cny jgh gS\ vkSj bu cnykoksa ds dkj.k fo'ofo|ky;ksa ij rjg&rjg ds çgkj D;ksa gks jgs gSa\ vyx&vyx fn'kkvksa ls] vyx&vyx rRoksa }kjk] vyx&vyx dkj.k crkdj fo'ofo|ky; ij çgkj gks jgs gSaA bu geyksa dh i`"BHkwfe dks le>us ds fy, t:jh gS fd ge fo'ofo|ky; dh cnyrh lkekftd Hkwfedk dks tkusaA

pw¡dh fo'o–f"V ds fuekZ.k esa vkReh; vkSj futh dks O;kid vkSj lkekftd ls tksM+uk iM+rk gS] eSa viuh ckr dks ,d futh vuqHko ls 'kq: d:¡xk tks yxHkx pkyhl lky iqjkuk gSA 1977 esa eSa igyh ckj fdlh jktuhfrd fojks/k çn'kZu ;k /kjus esa x;kA la;ksx ls og ,d ,sls O;fä ds fy, Fkk tks ns'kæksg ds vfHk;ksx esa tsycUn FkkA t‚tZ QukaZfMl mu fnuksa tkus&ekus lektoknh et+nwj usrk Fks] jsyos deZpkfj;ksa] eqEcbZ ds cUnjxkg et+nwjksa vkSj dbZ vU; ;wfu;uksa ds eqf[k;k FksA mUgsa cjksMk MkbZukekbV uked dsl esa ns'kæksg ds vfHk;ksx esa dSn fd;k x;k FkkA tuojh 1977 esa betsaZlh ds çko/kkuksa dks okil fy;k x;k vkSj rdjhcu 18 eghus ckn igyh ckj vke çn'kZu dh vuqefr feyh FkhA rks ftl çn'kZu esa ge x;s Fks og fnYyh esa betsaZlh ds ckn dk yxHkx igyk çn'kZu FkkA betsaZlh dk [+kkSQ ml le; Hkh gkoh Fkk vkSj ml NksVs ls /kjus esa eqf'dy ls dksbZ pkyhl&ipkl yksx Fks] vkSj gekjs bnZfxnZ djhc nks lkS iqfyl ds flikghA gekjs tqywl dks fryd ekxZ ij rdjhcu 500 ehVj rd pyus fn;k x;k lqçhe dksVZ dh rj‐Q] vkSj fQj ge lcdks iqfyl cl esa Hkj fn;k x;k--- FkksM+s fnu ckn tc pquko dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ rks geus & eSa vkSj eq> tSls 20&30 d‚yst Nk=ksa us & ?kj&?kj tkdj pquko çpkj Hkh fd;kA ftl usrk ds fy, geus çpkj fd;k oks Fks vVy fcgkjh oktis;h] tks fd ubZ fnYyh fuokZpu {ks= ds mEehnokj FksA mu fnuksa esjh jktuSfrd le> cu gh jgh Fkh] ysfdu ml le; Hkh ge vVy th vkSj jk’Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dh fopkj/kkjk dk iqjtksj fojks/k djrs FksA fdUrq vkikrdky us lcdks lcd fl[kk;k Fkk fd yksdra= dh j{kk igyk dke gS ckdh fopkjk/kkjkRed loky mlds ckn gh vkrs gSaA rks geus vkj,l,l vkSj lektoknh dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lax vVy th ds fy, pquko çpkj fd;kA

eSa vkidks ;g fdLlk nks dkj.kksa ls lquk jgk gw¡A igyk dkj.k ,d çdkj dk la;ksx gSA yxHkx pkyhl lky igys dk og /kjuk Hkh ,d dfFkr ns'kæksgh ds leFkZu esa Fkk] vkSj vkt ds lUnHkZ esa Hkh ns'kæksg dk vfHk;ksx vki ij vkSj vkids iwjs fo'ofo|ky; ij e¡Mjk jgk gSA rks ,d ek;us esa esjk 'kh"kZd ^ns'kæksg ls ns'kæksg rd* gks ldrk FkkA ml le; ds ns'kæksg vkSj blds orZeku vorkj esa rqyuk&Hksn djrs gq, vkSj cgqr dqN dgk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu eSa c<+uk pkgrk gw¡ T+;knk egRoiw.kZ nwljs dkj.k dh vksj ftldh otg ls eSaus bl futh bfrgkl dk ftØ fd;kA

betsaZlh ds nkSj dh bu ?kVukvksa ds ek‐QZr ge fo'ofo|ky; dh lkekftd Hkwfedk ds dsUæh; fojks/kkHkkl ls vkeus&lkeus gksrs gSaA fo'ofo|ky; dk çeq[k mís'; & ge bls mldk çdk;Z ;k QaD'ku Hkh dg ldrs gSa & gksrk gS opZLo dk leFkZu vkSj opZLooknh rcdksa ds fgrksa dh j{kkA ;g u dsoy vrhr dk lp gS cfYd vk/kqfud ;qx dk lR; Hkh ;gh gSA ysfdu blds ckotwn vk/kqfud ;qx ds fo'ofo|ky; dh LokHkkfod lajpuk ,slh gS fd blds lkaLFkkfud <k¡ps esa lÙkk&fojks/kh ;k ;FkkfLFkfr&fojks/kh lksp ds fy, txg cuh jgrh gSA ;kuh lÙkkleFkZu vkSj lÙkkfojks/k nksuksa gh ço`fÙk;ksa dks fo'ofo|ky; lfØ; çksRlkgu çnku djrk gS] Hkys gh budk vuqikr leku ugha gksrkA ftl d‚yst vkSj fo'ofo|ky; esa eSa vkSj esjs lkFkh i<+rs Fks os Hkh ts,u;w dh rjg ukeh laLFkku Fks tgk¡ ds Nk= vPNh ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa ;k cM+h cgqjk"Vªh; dEifu;ksa esa tkrs FksA betsaZlh dk Mj geesa Hkh dksbZ de ugha Fkk] vkSj ;g lc tuojh&Qjojh esa gks jgk Fkk tc fd gekjs bErgku ekpZ ds eghus esa gksus dks FksA gekjs çks‐Qsljku gesa ckj&ckj Vksdrs Fks] le>krs Fks & cUn gks tkvksxs] dSfj;j cjckn gks tk;sxk] bl rjg ds ,fDVfo‐te ls nwj jgks---A ysfdu ge tSls ekewyh e/;e oxhZ; Nk=ksa esa vxj bl [+kkSQ ds f[+kyk-Q [kM+s gksus dk /kS;Z iuik rks dsoy fo'ofo|ky; vkSj mlds ekgkSy ds dkj.kA geesa ls yxHkx lHkh nsj&losj vPNh ukSdfj;k¡ ikuk pkgrs Fks] vius ifjokj ds dke vkuk pkgrs Fks] vkSj ckn esa geus dekscs'k ;gh fd;k HkhA ysfdu ogh fo'ofo|ky; tks gekjs e/;oxhZ; LokFkksaZ dks lk/kus dk t+fj;k Fkk] mlh fo'ofo|ky; us gesa vius LokFkZ ls Åij mBus dh çsj.kk Hkh nh] gesa viuksa ls vyx yksxksa vkSj muds ç'uksa dh vksj /;ku nsus dh lh[k nhA vkt vkids lkFk Hkh dqN ,slk gh gks jgk gksxkA vkils Hkh ;gh dgk tkrk gksxk fd csdkj ds /kjus&tqywl esa er Q¡lks] [kwc i<+kbZ djks vkSj viuk dSfj;j cukvksA vkSj vkxs pydj vki Hkh cM+h ukSdfj;k¡ djksxs vkSj vPNs dSfj;j cukvksxs & vkSj eSa Hkh pkgrk gw¡ fd vkidh gj euksdkeuk iwjh gksA ysfdu bl lc ds ckotwn vkt vki ;gk¡ [kM+s gSa vkSj bl yM+kbZ dks yM+ jgs gSa & ;gh fo'ofo|ky; dk fojks/kkHkklh lp gS] vkSj blh lp dks thfor j[kus ds fy, ge lc bl yM+kbZ esa gSaA

fo'ofo|ky; dh lkekftd Hkwfedk dks nwljs igyw ls ns[ksa rks ;g ,d [+kkl fdLe dh iw¡th dk lzksr gS ftls ge ;ksX;rk iw¡th ;k çek.kd iw¡th dg ldrs gSaA fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj mPp 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa Nk= ml çdkj dh ;ksX;rk & vkSj bl ;ksX;rk ds çek.kd] ;kuh fMxzh&lfVZfQdsV bR;kfn & gkfly dj ldrs gSa ftldh lekt vkSj [k++kldj cktkj esa ek¡x gSA ;gh ;ksX;rk,¡ ledkyhu e/;oxhZ; thou'kSyh dk vk/kkj gSa D;ksafd ;g u dsoy vkfFkZd gSfl;r lq/kkjus ds lk/ku gSa cfYd lkekftd gSfl;r ds |ksrd Hkh gSaA çek.kd iw¡th ¼ØsMsfU'k;y dsfiVy½ dk lzksr gksus ds dkj.k vktdy fo'ofo|ky; vkSj mPp f'k{kk dk {ks= la?k"kZ vkSj ?k"kZ.k ls f?kjk gSA ;g blfy, fd gekjs bl Þfu;ksfycjy ;qxß esa & dfy;qx ds ckn vkus okyk ;qx fu;ksfycjy ;qx gh rks gS! & lkekftd xfr'khyrk dk ,dek= Bksl lk/ku mPpf'k{kk ls feyus okyh çek.kd iw¡th gSA

O;kid xjhch vkSj Hk;adj fo"kerk ls xzLr gekjs lekt esa vkt ge u t+ehu ck¡Vus dh fLFkfr esa gS u lEifÙk dksA ,slh gkyr esa xSjcjkcjh dks de dj ikus ds fy, ,d gh O;kogkfjd mik; cprk gS vkSj og gS mPpf'k{kk ck¡VukA xSjcjkcjh dks de djuk blfy, t:jh gS fd ,slk fd, fcuk ge vius yksdra= dh fg‐Qk‐tr ugha dj ldrsA bfrgkl gesa fl[kkrk gS fd Hkh"k.k fo"kerk vkSj LoLFk yksdra= dk lgvfLrRo T+;knk nsj rd ugha fVd ldrkA nksuksa ,d lkFk c<+ ugha ldrs] ysfdu nksuksa dk LoHkko ,slk gS fd ,d ckj te x;s rks fLFkj ugha jgsaxs] c<+rs&QSyrs pys tk;saxsA tSlk lHkh tkurs gSa] fiNys rhu&pkj n'kdksa esa vkfFkZd fo"kerk lkjs fo'o esa csrgk'kk c<+h gS] vkSj ;gh gky gekjs tura= dk gS & ;g yxkrkj xgjkrh tk jgh gS] ukuk çdkj ds oafprksa dks viuk gd ek¡xus dks çsfjr dj jgh gSA blfy, vc gekjs lkeus dksbZ fodYi ugha jgkA bu nksuksa esa gesa ,d dks pquuk gksxk vkSj nwljs ij yxke yxkuh gksxhA vxj fo"kerk dks Qyus&Qwyus nsuk gS rks yksdra= dh vkgqfr nsuh gksxh] ;k de&ls&de mls ladqfpr djuk gksxkA vkSj vxj yksdra= dk i{k ysuk gS rks xS+jcjkcjh dks [+kRe djuk gksxk ;k de&ls&de ml ij jksd rks yxkuh gh gksxhA vkt xS+jcjkcjh dks de djus ds fy, gekjs ikl dekscs'k ,d gh mik; jg x;k gS & mPpf'k{kkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mPpf'k{kk vkt lkekftd ;q)Hkwfe cu x;h gSA

mPp 'kS{kf.kd {ks= esa gSjku djus okyh rs‐th ls vk;s cnykoksa dks blh i`"BHkwfe ds eísutj vk¡duk gSA fiNys rdjhcu nks n'kdksa esa Hkkjrh; mPpf'k{kk ftl j‐¶rkj ls c<+h gS og 'kk;n nqfu;k ds bfrgkl esa csfelky gSA 1991 ls ysdj 2013 rd] ;kuh fu;ksfycjy ;qx esa] ljdkjh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj mPp'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa dqy ukekadu lk<+s&Ng xquk c<+s gSaA vkt fgUnqLrku esa vki tSls yxHkx lok rhu djksM+ ukStoku d‚ystksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa nkf[ky gSa] vkSj ;g la[;k v‚LVªsfy;k dh tula[;k ls T+;knk gSA dsoy o`f) gh ugha mPpf'k{kk dk pfj= Hkh iwjh rjg cny x;k gSA lHkh tkurs gSa fd rs‐th ls futhdj.k gks jgk gS] vkSj vkt mPpf'k{kk esa yxHkx 75 çfr'kr laLFkk,¡ futh gSaA dqy nkf[+ky Nk=ksa esa ls djhc 65 çfr'kr bu futh laLFkkuksa esa i<+rs gSaA bl csrgk'kk c<+r ds ckotwn ldy ukekadu nj ¼xz‚l bujksyesaV jsf'k;ks½ dsoy 24 çfr'kr gSA ;g vkadM+k crkrk gS fd mPpf'k{kk ;ksX; tula[;k ¼;kuh 18 ls 23 o"kZ rd dk vk;qoxZ½ dk fdruk çfr'kr mPp'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa nkf[+ky gSA bldk eryc ;g gqvk fd vkids vk;qoxZ dk dsoy ,d pkSFkkbZ Hkkx mPpf'k{kk esa ços'k ikrk gSA vki esa ls gj ,d O;fä tks ;gk¡ cSBk gS] mlds eqdkcys vki tSls gh vkids rhu gemez lkFkh mPpf'k{kk ls ckgj gSaA

vxj xSjcjkcjh dks de djus dh ckr gS rks gesa dsoy mPpf'k{kk dh o`f) ij ugha cfYd mldh lkekftd lajpuk ij Hkh /;ku nsuk gksxkA vkt+knh ds igys rhu&pkj n'kdksa esa mPpf'k{kk ij dfFkr mPp tkfr;ksa dk yxHkx ,dkf/kdkj FkkA ,slk gksuk LokHkkfod Fkk D;ksafd mu fnuksa mPpf'k{kk rd igq¡p ikus ds vkfFkZd o lkekftd lalk/ku dsoy bu tkfr;ksa ds ikl FksA ysfdu fiNys 20 o"kksaZ esa] ;kuh eaMy vk;ksx }kjk lq>k, x;s vU; fiNM+k oxZ vkj{k.k uhfr ds ykxw gksus ds ckn] dk‐Qh dqN cnyk gSA vkt ns'kHkj ds d‚ystksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa nkf[+ky gks jgs Nk=ksa dk ,d cM+k fgLlk vius ifjokj ds mPpf'k{kk esa ços'k djus okys igys lnL; gSaA ysfdu bruk lc gks tkus ds ckn Hkh lkekftd vlekurk dks de djus esa mPpf'k{kk dk vc rd dk ;ksxnku ukdk‐Qh jgk gSA bldk ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k gS mPp'kS{kf.kd {ks= dh viuh vlekurk,¡A ;g tkudkjh vke gS fd gky esa cus 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa vf/kdka'k fuEu xq.koÙkk ds gSa tgk¡ dh i<+kbZ dk Lrj ukeh ;k vfHktkr laLFkkuksa ls cgqr cnrj gSA oafpr rcdksa ls tks Nk= mPpf'k{kk esa vk;s gSa os T+;knkrj ,slh gh xqeuke laLFkkuksa esa gSaA vfHktkr laLFkkuksa ij vc Hkh dekscs'k lo.kZ tkfr;ksa vkSj lEiUu oxksaZ dk dCt+k gSA vkt dh lcls cM+h yM+kbZ bu laLFkkuksa esa oafprksa ds ços'k dh yM+kbZ gSA bl loky dks ysdj mPpf'k{kk esa vR;f/kd ruko vkSj ?k"kZ.k iSnk gks jgk gS D;ksafd vc rd vfHktkr laLFkkuksa ij vfHktkr oxZ dk gh dCtk jgk gS] vkSj ;s oxZ bl opZLo dks viuk tUe&fl) vf/kdkj ekurs jgs gSaA ,ls esa lkekftd lerk dh vksj c<+us ds fy, vfHktkr laLFkkuksa dh lkekftd lajpuk dks cnyus dk dke vfuok;Z Hkh gS vkSj dfBu HkhA

ledkyhu Hkkjrh; mPpf'k{kk dh bl dsUæh; pqukSrh dh isphnxh dks eSaus cgqr djhc ls ns[kk gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa] tgk¡ eSaus 1991 ls 1996 rd i<+k;kA 1990&92 dk le; Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ,d egRoiw.kZ eksM+ lkfcr gqvk D;ksafd blh nkSjku ckcjh efLtn dks <gk;k x;k] e.My vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa dks eaT+kwjh nh x;h] vkSj ckt+kj&dsfUær uomnkjoknh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dks ykxw fd;k x;kA bu rhuksa ds feys&tqys vlj ls ns'kHkj esa tks jktuSfrd&lkekftd rwQku meM+k mldk vlj gSnjkckn 'kgj vkSj gekjs fo'ofo|ky; & gSnjkckn dsUæh; fo'ofo|ky; & ij Hkh iM+kA fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj esa lcls T+;knk çHkko fn[kk;k e.My fojks/kh vkUnksyu usA bl vkUnksyu ds fojks/k esa tks çfroknh&vkUnksyu mHkjk mlh ls fudyk ,d u;k Nk= laxBu & vacsMdj LVwMsaV~l vlksfl,'ku] ftldk uke vkius lquk gksxkA esjh tkudkjh esa ;g ns'k dk 'kk;n lcls igyk Nk= laxBu Fkk ftlus tkfr ds loky dks çkFkfedrk nh vkSj lkekftd lerk dh O;kid yM+kbZ dks fo'ofo|ky; ifjlj ds vUnj yM+us dk lkgl fn[kk;kA vfHktkr laLFkkuksa esa tkfrxr HksnHkko vkSj mis{kk ds f[+kyk‐Q yM+uk fdruk dfBu gS ;g eSaus vEcsMdj LVwMsaV~l vlksfl,'ku ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa ns[kkA lcls cM+h fn‐D‐dr ;g gksrh gS fd vfHktkr laLFkku ds Nk= vkSj f'k{kd] nksuksa ;g ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gksrs fd muds vius fo'ofo|ky; ;k foHkkx esa ,slh dksbZ leL;k gSA vfHktkr laLFkkuksa ds Nk= o f'k{kd ;ksX;rk ra= dh lrgh fopkj/kkjk esa iwjh rjg fxj¶r gksrs gSaA mUgsa ;ksX;rk dks fodflr djus esa vkfFkZd&lkekftd lalk/kuksa dk ;ksxnku fn[krk gh ugha vkSj os ;g eku dj pyrs gSa fd ;ksX;rk ek= dqnjrh çfrHkk vkSj O;fäxr esgur ls curh gSA ,sls esa tkfrxr HksnHkko dks eqík cukuk vklku ugha gksrkA vEcsMdj LVwMsaV~l vlksfl,'ku ds lnL;ksa vkSj muds leFkZd Nk=ksa us tc bl eqís dks mBk;k rks mUgsa cgqr lkyksa rd la?k"kZ djuk iM+kA gj jkst+ g‚LVy esa fdlh u fdlh ds lkFk dgk&lquh] gj jks‐t vius v/;kidksa ds viekutud crkZo dks lgukA nwljs Nk=ksa ls xjek&xjeh] ruko] dHkh >M+isaA vkSj tks lcls T+;knk nq[k nsus okys eqís Fks os vkUrfjd erHksnksa dks ysdj mBsA oafpr oxksaZ dh viuh vkUrfjd fo"kerk,¡] tsaMj dks ysdj cgqr lkjs vUn:uh la?k"kZ---A os fnu vklku ugha Fks] cgqr la?k"kZ ds fnu Fks] d"V ds fnu FksA ysfdu çfrc) Nk=ksa dk NksVk&lk lewg bl ekspsZ ij dbZ lkyksa rd MVk jgk vkSj [kqn dks ft+Unk j[kus ds lkFk lkFk tkfrxr lerk ds ç'u dks Hkh thfor j[kkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt vacsMdj LVwMsaV~l vlksfl,'ku ns'k ds vxzxkeh Nk= laxBuksa esa fxuk tkrk gS D;ksafd mldk ekSfyd dke FkkA [kqn ckck lkgsc vEcsMdj nfyr Nk=ksa dks jktuhfr esa ugha mrkjuk pkgrs FksA os pkgrs Fks fd nfyr Nk= i<+kbZ djsa] vPNh ukSdjh ikdj lekt esa iSj tek ysa] vkSj mlds ckn vius vkSj O;kid lekt ds fy, dke djsaA ;gh joS;k vEcsMdjoknh ikfVZ;ksa dk Hkh jgk gS] tSls cgqtu lekt ikVhZA ,sls ekgkSy esa vEcsMdj LVwMsaV~l vlksfl,'ku us ns[kk fd gkykr cny x;s gSa] vkSj ydhj ds ‐Qdhj cu dj ckck lkgsc dk v¡/kk/kq¡/k vuqlj.k djuk Bhd ugha gksxkA blhfy, mUgksaus fo'ofo|ky; ds /kjkry ij tkfr dh yM+kbZ dks yM+uk 'kq: fd;k vkSj reke fn‐D‐drksa ls xq‐tjrs&xq‐tjrs vkt jksfgr oseqyk tSls flrkjs dks rS;kj fd;kA jksfgr vc ugha jgk] bldk x+e ge lcdks gSA vkids lkfFk;ksa us ckj&ckj dgk gS fd ts,u;w esa tks ?kfVr gks jgk gS mldk lh/kk lEcU/k vEcsMdj LVwMsaV~l vlksfl,'ku ls gS] vkSj gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; esa tks ?kfVr gqvk vkSj tks ?kfVr ugha gks ik;k] mldk Hkh ts,u;w ls lh/kk lEcU/k gSA

ewy ckr ;g gS fd fo'ofo|ky; dks cjkcjh dh t+ehu cukuk] ;s vdLekr ;k vuk;kl ugha gqvkA blds fy, cgqr yEch yM+kbZ yM+uh iM+h] cgqr esgur djuh iM+hA ysfdu bl yEch yM+kbZ dk vlj vc fn[k jgk gS] [+kkldj gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; vkSj ts,u;w vkSj ,sls dqN vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa esaA gkyk¡fd eaft+y vHkh nwj gS vkSj yEck l‐Qj ckdh gS] fQj Hkh vkt ge nkos ds lkFk dg ldrs gSa fd gekjs lekt esa vxj dksbZ laLFkku O;kid :i ls lekos'kh gS] vkSj tgk¡ dekscs'k lkekftd lerk gS] rks og fo'ofo|ky; gh gSA esjh ckr ij fo'okl u gks rks vki [kqn lksfp,] fxukb, eq>s dksbZ ,slk laLFkku tgk¡ lHkh lkekftd rcdksa o leqnk;ksa ds yksx Hkh gksa vkSj muesa vkil esa cjkcjh Hkh gksA Hkkjr dh laln dks gh ns[k yhft,] laln esa efgyk,¡ ugha ds cjkcj gSaA dkedkth nqfu;k dks ns[k yhft,] ;gk¡ lc rjg ds yksx rks gSa ysfdu Js.khc) <k¡ps esa dSn gSa tgk¡ cjkcjh dk ukeksfu'kku ugha gSA tgk¡ cjkcjh gS ogk¡ lekosf'krk ugha] lekosf'krk gS rks cjkcjh ugha & bl fu;e dk ,dek= viokn fo'ofo|ky; gh gSA

vkt gekjs fo'ofo|ky; ,d u;s rjg ds lkekftd vuqHko dh lEHkkouk dks lkdkj dj jgs gSa tks vkSj fdlh Hkh laLFkku esa miyC/k ugha gS] /kkfeZd laLFkkuksa esa Hkh ughaA ;g u;k vuqHko gS lkekftd lerkA lkekftd lerk dh vçR;kf'kr tUeHkwfe gekjs fo'ofo|ky; gh gSaA vkidk vius fo'ofo|ky; esa tks Hkh vuqHko jgk gS] bls dsoy O;fäxr ;k futh pht+ er lef>,A vkidk vuqHko gekjs lekt ds fy, cgqr cM+h pht+ gS] cgqr cM+h miyfC/k gS] ftls gkfly djus esa rhu ihf<+;k¡ vkSj N% n'kd yx x;s---

ftl vHkwriwoZ lerk vkSj lekosf'krk dh lEHkkouk dks gekjs fo'ofo|ky; lkdkj dj jgs gSa og lcdks ugha HkkrkA pw¡fd lerk vkSj lekosf'krk ds nq'eu fo'ofo|ky; ds vUnj Hkh gSa vkSj ckgj Hkh] gekjs fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa] vkSj [+kkldj vfHktkr fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa] vUn:uh ?k"kZ.k ds lkFk&lkFk ckgjh geys Hkh gksus yx x;s gSaA fo'ofo|ky;ksa ij ckgj ls fd;s tk jgs çgkj ewyr% rhu çdkj ds gSaA igys rjg ds geys lh/ks jktuhfrd nyksa }kjk fd;s tk jgs gSa] tSls vf[ky Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn vkSj muds lkFk dh laLFkkvksa }kjk mn;iqj] Xokfy;j] y[kuÅ vkSj dbZ fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fd;s x;s geysA bu geyksa dks tk;‐t Bgjkus ds fy, vke rkSj ij ;gh cgkuk cuk;k tkrk jgk gS fd Hkkjrh; laL—fr ;k fgUnw /keZ dk fdlh rjg dk vieku gqvk gS] vkSj ,sls vkjksi ds ne ij fdlh O;fä] laxBu ;k laLFkk ij /kkok cksyk tkrk gSA nwljh rjg ds geys bUgh nyksa o laLFkkvksa ls çsfjr gSa] ysfdu ;gk¡ mudh Hkwfedk çR;{k ugha ijks{k gksrh gS] vkSj bl çdkj ds geys esa jktlÙkk dk lh/ks bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS iqfyl ds tfj,A blds mnkgj.k gSa gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; vkSj vkidk fo'ofo|ky;] tgk¡ fdUgh jktuSfrd nyksa dh 'kg ij iqfyl dkjZokbZ dj jgh gSA rhljs rjg ds geys igys nksuksa ls fcYdqy vyx gSa vkSj vkSj gesa iwjh lathnxh ls buds ckjs esa lkspuk gksxk D;ksafd ;s geys vke turk dh rj‐Q ls vk jgs gSaA vki lc tkurs gSa fd ts-,u-;w- vkSj eqfujdk ds chp ,d ladjh lM+d gSA ysfdu vkt gesa bl g+dhd+r dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS fd og ladjh&lh lM+d vpkud ,d cM+h [kkbZ cu x;h gSA

vke turk ls vk jgs geyksa dks ge nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡V ldrs gSa & ,d tks lEiUu e/;oxZ ls vk jgs gSa] vkSj nwljk tks fuEue/;oxZ ;k Jfed oxZ dh rj‐Q ls vk jgs gSaA lEiUu oxZ ds fo'ofo|ky;&fojks/k esa dqN ukle>h gS vkSj dqN }s"k Hkko gSA ukle>h blfy, fd bl oxZ dh lkekftd&jktuSfrd lksp :<+hoknh jgh gS vkSj ;g oxZ cqf)thfo;ksa dks 'kd+ dh ut+j ls ns[krk jgk gSA blds vykok] vktdy ;g oxZ vfHktkr 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa ls fp<+us yxk gS D;ksafd bu laLFkkuksa esa vc lk/ku&lEiUu Nk=ksa dks Hkh vklkuh ls nkf[+kyk ugha fey ikrk] pkgs og gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; gks ;k ts,u;wA tc vkids cPpksa dks nkf[+kyk ugha fey ikrk] vkSj bl nkf[+kys dks vki vc rd viuk tUefl) vf/kdkj ekurs Fks] rks FkksM+h rdyh‐Q rks gksxh gh!

ysfdu lk/kkj.k yksxksa dk ts,u;w tSls fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds çfr tks xqLlk vkSj vkØks'k ns[kus dks feyk gS] og gekjs fy, csgn fpUrk dk fo"k; gSA vkius Hkh v[k+ckjksa esa i<+k gksxk mu ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa tgk¡ v‚VksfjD'kk okys ;k jkg pyrs lk/kkj.k yksx ts,u;w dk uke lqurs gh xqLls ls cjl iM+s gSaA ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS\ esjs [;ky ls bl çdkj ds vkØks'k ds nks dkj.k gSa ftudk lkeuk ges djuk gh gksxkA nksuksa gh dkj.kksa dk ehfM;k vkSj Qslcqd vkfn ek/;eksa esa tkucw> dj O;kid çpkj fd;k tk jgk gSA blesa ,d /kkj.kk ;g gS fd ts,u;w tSls fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Nk= vkSj f'k{kd ljdkjh iSlksa ls ,s'k djrs gSa vkSj bu laLFkkuksa ij ljdkj cgqr cM+h jde [kpZ djrh gSA nwljh /kkj.kk ;g gS fd bu fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ns'kæksgh vkSj xíkj yksxksa dk tekoM+k gSA nqfu;k tkurh gS fd bl ckr dk ‐tksj'kksj ls çpkj gqvk gS gks jgk gSA

ljdkjh iSlksa ds nq#i;ksx ds rdZ dks *djnkrk* ¼VSDlis;j½ dh Hkk"kk esa çpkfjr fd;k tkrk gS] fd vke yksxksa dh esgur dh dekbZ ftlls os ljdkjh dj ;k VSDl Hkjrs gSa mlh iSls ls fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa yksx xqyNjsZ mM+k jgs gSaA bl rdZ dk lkeuk ge dqN vkadMksa ls dj ldrs gSaA vkids fo'ofo|ky; ;kuh ts-,u-;w- dk lkykuk ctV dqy feykdj yxHkx 300 djksM+ #i;ksa dk gSA bl 300 djksM+ dh vkS‐dkr dk irk nwljs vkadM+ksa ls rqyuk djus ij gksrk gSA vkius v[k+ckjksa esa i<+k gksxk fd Hkkjrekrk ds ,d lqiwr gSa Jh fot; eY;k th tks gky esa fdlh otg ls nq[kh gksdj fons'k pys x;sA mudh rj‐Q ls cdk;k jde 9000 djksM+ crkbZ tkrh gSA vxj eY;k lkgc ls fdlh rjg olwyh dj yh tk;s] rks ml 9000 djksM+ esa vkidk fo'ofo|ky;] ftldk okf"kZd [k+pZ ek= 300 djksM+ gS] yxHkx rhl lky rd py ldrk gS] vkSj vxj ;g [kpZ egaxkbZ ds dkj.k c<+ Hkh x;k rks Hkh chl lky rks cMs+ vkjke ls fudy ldrs gSaA blds vykok vkius lquk gksxk fd blls Hkh cM+h ,d jde gS 114 yk[k djksM+ dh] tks vyx&vyx d‚iksZjsV dEifu;ksa dk dqy d‐tZ gS ftls ljdkjh cSadksa us mBk;k gS vkSj ftls vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa dh Hkk"kk esa ,uih, dgk tkrk gS] u‚u iQkZfeaZx ,lsV~l] ;kuh dh HkbZ iSls Mwc x;sA vki [kqn fglkc yxk yhft, fd vxj ;s 1]14]000 djksM+ #i;s olwy gks tkrs rks fdrus fo'ofo|ky; fdrus lky rd py ldrs FksA ;kuh fQ+T+kwy[k+phZ dk vkjksi fujk/kkj gS] gkyk¡fd gesa lkoZtfud iSls dk iwjk iwjk [;ky j[kuk pkfg, vkSj bldk fglkc nsus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A

jgh ckr ns'kHkfä dh rks nks feuV bldh Hkh ckr dj ysa rkfd ckn esa u dgk tk;s fd geus bldh ckr gh ugha dhA vkius lquk gksxk fd rjg rjg ds egkuqHkko gekjs dUgS;k dqekj ls feyus ds fy, cM+s mrkoys gSa D;ksafd os dUgS;k ls ns'kHkfä ds ukjs yxokuk pkgrs gSaA vki ;g Hkh tkurs gksaxs fd bu egkiq#"kksa dks dUgS;k us dSls eq¡grksM+ tokc fn;k gSA bl ckr ij eq>s tks fpUrk lrkrh jgh gS og gS vfrjsdh Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx vkSj çrhdksa ds lkFk dh tk jgh uwjk&dq'rhA vki lcdh tSlh gksxh oSlh esjh Hkh ek¡ gSA esjh ek¡ 81 lky dh gS] T+;knk i<+h fy[kh ugha gSa] FkksM+h cgqr fgUnh vkSj vaxzsth cksy ysrh gSa ysfdu ckr <ax ls flQZ dUuM+ esa gksrh gSA eSa ;s dYiuk dj jgk Fkk fd vxj viuh ek¡ ls dgrk fd] *gs ekr`Jh] rqEgkjs fy, esjs ikl vikj çse gSA esjs ul&ul esa rqEgkjs fy, Hkfä Hkko dwV&dwV dj Hkjk gSA* bl rjg ls eSa muls ckr djus yxw¡] rks oks rqjUr eq>s ikxy[+kkus Hkstus dh rS;kjh djsaxhA ,slk ugha gS fd esjh ek¡ vthc gSa] vki lc dh ek¡vksa ls vyx gSaA eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS fd vki ,slh gjdrsa viuh ek¡ ds lkeus djksxs] rks vkidh ek¡ Hkh ;gh dgsaxh] fd csVk ;k csVh D;k gks x;k gS rqEgsa\ Bhd djkvks bls] nok fnykvksA rks D;k Hkkjr ekrk gekjh viuh ek¡vksa ls bruh vyx gS fd og pkgrh gS fd ckj&ckj ge mldh nqgkbZ nsa] mldh iwtk djsa vkSj ckj&ckj c[kku djsa fd ek¡ gesa rqels çse gS] gesa rqels çse gSA ns'kHkfä ds ekeys esa djuh dh pyuh pkfg,] dFkuh dh ughaA ns'kHkfä dh lgh ijh{kk vkids dke ls gksrh gS] fd vki fdl rjg dk dke dj jgs gSa] fdlds fy, dke dj jgs gSa\ ;gh okftc ijh{kk gS ns'kHkfä dh] ukjs pkgs tks Hkh cqyUn djsaA vkf[+kj gekjs Jh ekY;k lkgc us Hkh dbZ ckj ns'kHkfä ds ukjs yxk;s gksaxsA ukjs yxkus Hkj ls dqN ugha gksrkA ukjs egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa] oks gekjs TkT+ckrksa dks dsfUær djrs gSa] mUgsa fn'kk nsrs gSaA ukjs jktuhfr esa cgqr dke vkrs gSaA ysfdu dsoy ukjs yxkus ls dqN ugha gksrkA vxj vki flQZ t; Hkhe] t; Hkhe djrs jgksxs] ;k yky lyke&yky lyke djrs jgksxs rks dqN ugha gksus okykA ukjksa ls vkxs c<+dj Hkh cgqr dqN djuk iM+rk gS] t+ehuh dke djuk gksrk gSA vkidh ns'kHkfä dk ewY;kadu ml dke ds vk/kkj ij gksuk pkfg,A ml ijh{kk ds fy, lkjs fo'ofo|ky; rS;kj gSaA yhft, gekjh ijh{kk] irk dhft, fd ge fdu fo"k;ksa ij fjlpZ dj jgs gSa] fdl ds fy, dke dj jgs gSa\ yksx gesa tkusaxs] gekjs dke dks tkusaxs] rks viusvki irk py tk,xk fd ns'kæksg dk vkjksi fdruk mfpr gSA

eSaus vcrd vkils ;gh dgk gS fd fo'o–f"V cukus ds fy,] foosd iuikus ds fy,] fo'ofo|ky; dks cgqr dqN djuk iM+rk gSA fo'ofo|ky; ek= dkj[+kkuk ugha gS tks fdlh e'khu ds dy&iqtksaZ dh rjg ukSdjh&;ksX; Nk=ksa dks rS;kj djs vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk esa [ki tkus nsA eq>s xyr er lef>,] esjh çkFkZuk gS fd vki lcdks vPNh ukSdjh feysA ysfdu ukSdjh&'kqnk cuus ds lkFk&lkFk vki dqN vkSj Hkh cusa] ,slh esjh vkSj vkids f'k{kdksa fd reUuk gSA dbZ lky igys eSa tc ts,u;w esa i<+rk Fkk] ml le; caxykSj ds dqN lkfFk;ksa us gesa ,d u;k ukjk fl[kk;k FkkA ukjk dUuM+ esa Fkk vkSj ge mls dUuM+ vkSj fgUnh nksuksa esa yxkrs FksA esjs [+k;ky ls ;g ukjk fcydqy ts,u;w dk ukjk gS] bldh fdlh vkSj ifjlj esa yxus dh lEHkkouk,¡ de gSaA ;s ukjk ml le; ds jsDVj lkgc dks lEcksf/kr dj dgrk Fkk fd *jsDVj vojs] euq";j vkxh ;kuh jsDVj lkgc] euq"; cuks!*A vkUnksyudkjh Nk= ukjk yxk jgs gSa fo'ofo|ky; ds v-Qlj ls nj[+okLr djrs gq,] fuosnu djrs gq, fd vki euq"; cfu,A

gekjs fo'ofo|ky; euq"; cukus ds fy, gSa] ukSdj'kkg cukus ds fy, ughaA tSlk eSaus dgk fd vki lc [kqn fo'ofo|ky; gSa] fo'ofo|ky; ds thrs&tkxrs vorkj gSa] vkSj dsoy ,d fo'ofo|ky; ds ugha lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds çfrfuf/k gSaA vkSj bl rjg dk vorkj o çfrfuf/k gksus dh dher Hkh vkidks pqdkuh gksxhA dher ;g gS fd vki dHkh Hkh vkRefujh{k.k dks vkReeqX/krk esa cnyus u nsaA vki ;s u lkspus yxsa fd ns[kks ge fdrus egku gSa] gekjk fo'ofo|ky; fdruk vuwBk gSA çfrfuf/k gksus ds ukrs vkidh] gekjh] ge lc dh] cgqr lkjh f‐tEesnkfj;k¡ gSaA gesa mu lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks ;kn j[kuk gS tgk¡ bl rjg dh egf‐Qy Hkh ulhc ugha gks ikrhA gesa [+kkl&rkSj ij gSnjkckn fo'ofo|ky; vkSj jksfgr oseqyk dks ;kn j[kuk gS] lkekftd lerk ds eqís dks ;kn j[kuk gSA vkSj reke mu x+Sjcjkcfj;ksa dks ;kn j[kuk gS] ftudks ge fo'ofo|ky; ds /kjkry ij dqN gn rd de dj ik;s gSaA ge ,d u;s ifjos'k dks lgst ik;s gSa tgk¡ lerk vkSj lekosf'krk nksuksa gSa] vkSj blh otg ls ge ij geys gks jgs gSaA ge ij gYyk cksyk tk jgk gS mu rkdrksa }kjk tks ugha pkgrs fd bl rjg dh u;h nqfu;k NksVs ls iSekus ij Hkh jph tk;A ge ij geys blfy, gks jgs gSa fd ge fo'ofo|ky; ds fojks/kkHkklh pfj= dks ft+Unk j[kus dh tax yM+ jgs gSaA ge fo'ofo|ky; dks dsoy opZLooknh ;k lÙkkuqdwy laLFkku cuus ugha ns jgs gSaA vkSj /khjs&/khjs gh lgh ge viuh yM+kbZ thr jgs gSa & D;ksafd vxj ,slk ugha gksrk rks bl rjg dk coky ugha [kM+k gksrk] dksbZ leL;k ugha gksrhA gekjk la?k"kZ dqN vkSj ugha euq"; cuus vkSj cukus dk la?k"kZ gSA