24 Chicanos and Vietnam

NARRATOR

The opposition of the Latino population in the United States to the war in Vietnam has been little noticed, even by the antiwar movement. But some of the largest demonstrations against the war were of Chicanas and Chicanos of the West Coast. At one point (according to the extraordinary collection Aztlán in Viet Nam) between 20,000 and 30,000 people gathered in Laguna Park in Los Angeles, in August of 1970, to protest the war. The Chicana poet María Herrera-Sobek expresses that strong feeling in two of her poems.

MARÍA HERRERA-SOBEK

UNTITLED

We saw them coming

in funeral black bags

body bags they called them

eyes locked forever

they were our

brown men

shot

in a dishonest war

Vietnam taught us

not to trust

anyone over thirty

for they had the guns

and the power

to send our boyfriends

fathers, brothers

off to war

while they sauntered

in lily-white

segregated

country clubs

a bomb was planted

in our minds

a bomb exploded

in 1969

Watts, East Los Angeles

Black Panthers

Brown Berets

Drank the night

and lighted up the sky

with homemade

fireworks

the war had come

to roost

in our own backyard

made in the USA guns

turned inward

and shot our young

Dead in the streets

Dead in the battlefields

Dead in the schools

and yet a plaintive song

Crashing against the crackling explosion

of a Molotov cocktail

insisted

“We shall overcome.”

VIETNAM: A FOUR-LETTER WORD

Vietnam

Was a four-letter word

The stench of napalm

In the air

Seared our nightmares

California palm trees

Waving fronds of anti-patriotism

“Hell no, we won’t go”

Was not a TV jingle

It was the chant

Of those who marched

To a different tune

Of those who wore peace

On their foreheads

Love on their sleeves

And American flags

On their behinds