Footnotes

Footnote from Exodus 1:22 (Back)

[1] 1:22 Samaritan, Septuagint, Targum; Hebrew lacks to the Hebrews

Footnote from Exodus 2:3 (Back)

[1] 2:3 Hebrew papyrus reeds

Footnote from Exodus 2:10 (Back)

[2] 2:10 Moses sounds like the Hebrew for draw out

Footnote from Exodus 2:11 (Back)

[3] 2:11 Hebrew brothers

Footnote from Exodus 2:22 (Back)

[4] 2:22 Gershom sounds like the Hebrew for sojourner

Footnote from Exodus 3:14 (Back)

[1] 3:14 Or I AM WHAT I AM, or I WILL BE WHAT I WILL BE

Footnote from Exodus 3:15 (Back)

[2] 3:15 The word LORD, when spelled with capital letters, stands for the divine name, YHWH, which is here connected with the verb hayah, “to be” in verse 14

Footnote from Exodus 3:19 (Back)

[3] 3:19 Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew go, not by a mighty hand

Footnote from Exodus 4:6 (Back)

[1] 4:6 Hebrew into your bosom; also verse 7

Footnote from Exodus 4:6 (Back)

[2] 4:6 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13

Footnote from Exodus 4:25 (Back)

[3] 4:25 Hebrew his

Footnote from Exodus 5:5 (Back)

[1] 5:5 Samaritan they are now more numerous than the people of the land

Footnote from Exodus 6:3 (Back)

[1] 6:3 Hebrew El Shaddai

Footnote from Exodus 8:1 (Back)

[1] 8:1 Ch 7:26 in Hebrew

Footnote from Exodus 8:3 (Back)

[2] 8:3 Or among your people

Footnote from Exodus 8:5 (Back)

[3] 8:5 Ch 8:1 in Hebrew

Footnote from Exodus 8:12 (Back)

[4] 8:12 Or which he had brought upon Pharaoh

Footnote from Exodus 8:22 (Back)

[5] 8:22 Or that I the LORD am in the land

Footnote from Exodus 8:23 (Back)

[6] 8:23 Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew set redemption

Footnote from Exodus 9:14 (Back)

[1] 9:14 Hebrew on your heart

Footnote from Exodus 9:32 (Back)

[2] 9:32 A type of wheat

Footnote from Exodus 10:10 (Back)

[1] 10:10 Hebrew before your face

Footnote from Exodus 12:6 (Back)

[1] 12:6 Hebrew between the two evenings

Footnote from Exodus 12:44 (Back)

[2] 12:44 Or servant; the Hebrew term ‘ebed designates a range of social and economic roles (see Preface)

Footnote from Exodus 13:19 (Back)

[1] 13:19 Samaritan, Septuagint; Hebrew he

Footnote from Exodus 14:20 (Back)

[1] 14:20 Septuagint and the night passed

Footnote from Exodus 14:25 (Back)

[2] 14:25 Or binding (compare Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac); Hebrew removing

Footnote from Exodus 14:27 (Back)

[3] 14:27 Hebrew shook off

Footnote from Exodus 15:1 (Back)

[1] 15:1 Or its chariot; also verse 21

Footnote from Exodus 15:23 (Back)

[2] 15:23 Marah means bitterness

Footnote from Exodus 15:25 (Back)

[3] 15:25 Or tree

Footnote from Exodus 15:25 (Back)

[4] 15:25 Hebrew he

Footnote from Exodus 16:15 (Back)

[1] 16:15 Or “It is manna.” Hebrew man hu

Footnote from Exodus 16:16 (Back)

[2] 16:16 An omer was about 2 quarts or 2 liters

Footnote from Exodus 16:36 (Back)

[3] 16:36 An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters

Footnote from Exodus 17:7 (Back)

[1] 17:7 Massah means testing

Footnote from Exodus 17:7 (Back)

[2] 17:7 Meribah means quarreling

Footnote from Exodus 17:16 (Back)

[3] 17:16 A slight change would yield upon the banner

Footnote from Exodus 18:3 (Back)

[1] 18:3 Gershom sounds like the Hebrew word for sojourner

Footnote from Exodus 18:4 (Back)

[2] 18:4 Eliezer means My God is help

Footnote from Exodus 18:6 (Back)

[3] 18:6 Hebrew; Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac behold

Footnote from Exodus 18:11 (Back)

[4] 18:11 Hebrew with them

Footnote from Exodus 19:13 (Back)

[1] 19:13 That is, shot with an arrow

Footnote from Exodus 20:3 (Back)

[1] 20:3 Or besides

Footnote from Exodus 20:6 (Back)

[2] 20:6 Or to the thousandth generation

Footnote from Exodus 20:13 (Back)

[3] 20:13 The Hebrew word also covers causing human death through carelessness or negligence

Footnote from Exodus 20:18 (Back)

[4] 20:18 Samaritan, Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Masoretic Text the people saw

Footnote from Exodus 21:2 (Back)

[1] 21:2 Or servant; the Hebrew term ‘ebed designates a range of social and economic roles; also verses 5, 6, 7, 20, 21, 26, 27, 32 (see Preface)

Footnote from Exodus 21:8 (Back)

[2] 21:8 Or so that he has not designated her

Footnote from Exodus 21:17 (Back)

[3] 21:17 Or dishonors; Septuagint reviles

Footnote from Exodus 21:23 (Back)

[4] 21:23 Or so that her children come out and it is clear who was to blame, he shall be fined as the woman's husband shall impose on him, and he alone shall pay. If it is unclear who was to blame . . .

Footnote from Exodus 21:32 (Back)

[5] 21:32 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams

Footnote from Exodus 22:1 (Back)

[1] 22:1 Ch 21:37 in Hebrew

Footnote from Exodus 22:2 (Back)

[2] 22:2 Ch 22:1 in Hebrew

Footnote from Exodus 22:15 (Back)

[3] 22:15 Or it is reckoned in (Hebrew comes into) its hiring fee

Footnote from Exodus 22:16 (Back)

[4] 22:16 Or a girl of marriageable age; also verse 17

Footnote from Exodus 22:16 (Back)

[5] 22:16 Or engagement present; also verse 17

Footnote from Exodus 22:20 (Back)

[6] 22:20 That is, set apart (devoted) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)

Footnote from Exodus 23:25 (Back)

[1] 23:25 Septuagint, Vulgate I

Footnote from Exodus 23:28 (Back)

[2] 23:28 Or the hornet

Footnote from Exodus 23:31 (Back)

[3] 23:31 Hebrew the River

Footnote from Exodus 24:3 (Back)

[1] 24:3 Or all the just decrees

Footnote from Exodus 25:5 (Back)

[1] 25:5 Uncertain; possibly dolphin skins, or dugong skins; compare 26:14

Footnote from Exodus 25:10 (Back)

[2] 25:10 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

Footnote from Exodus 25:17 (Back)

[3] 25:17 Or cover

Footnote from Exodus 25:25 (Back)

[4] 25:25 A handbreadth was about 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters

Footnote from Exodus 25:39 (Back)

[5] 25:39 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms

Footnote from Exodus 26:2 (Back)

[1] 26:2 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

Footnote from Exodus 27:1 (Back)

[1] 27:1 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

Footnote from Exodus 28:16 (Back)

[1] 28:16 A span was about 9 inches or 22 centimeters

Footnote from Exodus 28:17 (Back)

[2] 28:17 The identity of some of these stones is uncertain

Footnote from Exodus 28:32 (Back)

[3] 28:32 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain; possibly coat of mail

Footnote from Exodus 29:12 (Back)

[1] 29:12 Hebrew all

Footnote from Exodus 29:18 (Back)

[2] 29:18 Or an offering by fire; also verses 25, 41

Footnote from Exodus 29:40 (Back)

[3] 29:40 Possibly an ephah (about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters)

Footnote from Exodus 29:40 (Back)

[4] 29:40 A hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters

Footnote from Exodus 30:2 (Back)

[1] 30:2 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

Footnote from Exodus 30:13 (Back)

[2] 30:13 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams

Footnote from Exodus 30:13 (Back)

[3] 30:13 A gerah was about 1/50 ounce or 0.6 gram

Footnote from Exodus 30:20 (Back)

[4] 30:20 Or an offering by fire

Footnote from Exodus 30:24 (Back)

[5] 30:24 A hin was about 4 quarts or 3.5 liters

Footnote from Exodus 31:10 (Back)

[1] 31:10 Or garments for worship

Footnote from Exodus 32:4 (Back)

[1] 32:4 Hebrew cast metal; also verse 8

Footnote from Exodus 33:9 (Back)

[1] 33:9 Hebrew he

Footnote from Exodus 34:7 (Back)

[1] 34:7 Or to the thousandth generation

Footnote from Exodus 34:19 (Back)

[2] 34:19 Septuagint, Theodotion, Vulgate, Targum; the meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

Footnote from Exodus 34:28 (Back)

[3] 34:28 Hebrew the ten words

Footnote from Exodus 34:29 (Back)

[4] 34:29 Hebrew him

Footnote from Exodus 35:7 (Back)

[1] 35:7 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain; also verse 23; compare 25:5

Footnote from Exodus 35:19 (Back)

[2] 35:19 Or garments for worship; see 31:10

Footnote from Exodus 36:9 (Back)

[1] 36:9 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

Footnote from Exodus 36:10 (Back)

[2] 36:10 Probably Bezalel (compare 35:30; 37:1)

Footnote from Exodus 37:1 (Back)

[1] 37:1 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

Footnote from Exodus 37:12 (Back)

[2] 37:12 A handbreadth was about 3 inches or 7.5 centimeters

Footnote from Exodus 37:24 (Back)

[3] 37:24 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms

Footnote from Exodus 38:1 (Back)

[1] 38:1 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

Footnote from Exodus 38:24 (Back)

[2] 38:24 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms; a shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams

Footnote from Exodus 38:26 (Back)

[3] 38:26 A beka was about 1/5 ounce or 5.5 grams

Footnote from Exodus 39:1 (Back)

[1] 39:1 Or garments for worship

Footnote from Exodus 39:9 (Back)

[2] 39:9 A span was about 9 inches or 22 centimeters