Jehoshaphat Allies with Ahab

2 CHRONICLES 18 [†]Now Jehoshaphat  a had great riches and honor,  b and he made a marriage alliance with Ahab. 2 c After some years he went down to Ahab in Samaria. And Ahab killed an abundance of sheep and oxen for him and for the people who were with him, and induced him to go up against Ramoth-gilead. 3[†]Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat king of Judah, “Will you go with me to Ramoth-gilead?” He answered him, “I am as you are, my people as your people. We will be with you in the war.”

4[†]And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Inquire first for the word of the LORD.” 5Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall we go to battle against Ramoth-gilead, or shall I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for God will give it into the hand of the king.” 6But Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not here another prophet of the LORD of whom we may inquire?” 7And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, Micaiah the son of Imlah; but I hate him, for he never prophesies good concerning me, but always evil.” And Jehoshaphat said, “Let not the king say so.” 8Then the king of Israel summoned an officer and said, “Bring quickly Micaiah the son of Imlah.” 9[†]Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah were sitting on their thrones, arrayed in their robes. And they were sitting at the threshing floor  d at the entrance of the gate of Samaria, and all the prophets were prophesying before them. 10And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made for himself horns of iron and said, “Thus says the LORD, ‘With these you shall push the Syrians until they are destroyed.’” 11And all the prophets prophesied so and said, “Go up to Ramoth-gilead and triumph. The LORD will give it into the hand of the king.”

12And the messenger who went to summon Micaiah said to him, “Behold, the words of the prophets with one accord are favorable to the king. Let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably.” 13But Micaiah said,  e “As the LORD lives,  f what my God says, that I will speak.” 14[†]And when he had come to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I refrain?” And he answered, “Go up and triumph; they will be given into your hand.” 15[†]But the king said to him, “How many times shall I make you swear that you speak to me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?” 16And he said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains,  g as sheep that have no shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These have no master; let each return to his home in peace.’” 17And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?” 18And Micaiah said, “Therefore hear the word of the LORD:  h I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left. 19And the LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab the king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one said one thing, and another said another. 20Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD, saying, ‘I will entice him.’ And the LORD said to him, ‘By what means?’ 21And he said, ‘I will go out, and will be  i a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ And he said, ‘You are to entice him, and you shall succeed; go out and do so.’ 22Now therefore behold, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouth of these your prophets. The LORD has declared disaster concerning you.”

23[†]Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near  j and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, “Which way did the Spirit of the LORD go from me to speak to you?” 24[†]And Micaiah said, “Behold, you shall see on that day when you go into an inner chamber to hide yourself.” 25[†]And the king of Israel said, “Seize Micaiah and take him back to Amon  k the governor of the city and to Joash the king’s son, 26and say, ‘Thus says the king,  l Put this fellow in prison and feed him with meager rations of bread and water until I return in peace.’” 27And Micaiah said, “If you return in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me.” And he said,  m “Hear, all you peoples!”

The Defeat and Death of Ahab

28[†]So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. 29And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your robes.” And the king of Israel disguised himself, and they went into battle. 30Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of his chariots, “Fight with neither small nor great, but only with the king of Israel.” 31As soon as the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “It is the king of Israel.” So they turned to fight against him. And Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him; God drew them away from him. 32For as soon as the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him. 33But a certain man drew his bow at random [1] and struck the king of Israel between the scale armor and the breastplate. Therefore he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn around and carry me out of the battle, for I am wounded.” 34And the battle continued that day, and the king of Israel was propped up in his chariot facing the Syrians until evening. Then at sunset he died.

Jehoshaphat’s Reforms

2 CHRONICLES 19 [†]Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned in safety to his house in Jerusalem. 2But  n Jehu the son of  o Hanani  p the seer went out to meet him and said to King Jehoshaphat, “Should you  q help the wicked and love those who hate the LORD? Because of this,  r wrath has gone out against you from the LORD. 3Nevertheless,  s some good is found in you, for  t you destroyed the Asheroth out of the land, and have  u set your heart to seek God.”

4[†]Jehoshaphat lived at Jerusalem. And he went out again among the people, from Beersheba to  v the hill country of Ephraim, and brought them back to the LORD, the God of their fathers. 5[†]He appointed  w judges in the land in all  x the fortified cities of Judah, city by city, 6and said to the judges, “Consider what you do,  y for you judge not for man but for the LORD. He is with you in giving judgment. 7Now then, let the fear of the LORD be upon you. Be careful what you do, for  z there is no injustice with the LORD our God,  a or partiality or taking bribes.”

8[†]Moreover, in Jerusalem Jehoshaphat  b appointed certain Levites and priests and heads of families of Israel,  y to give judgment for the LORD and to decide disputed cases. They had their seat at Jerusalem. 9And he charged them:  c “Thus you shall do in the fear of the LORD, in faithfulness,  d and with your whole heart: 10 e whenever a case comes to you from your brothers who live in their cities, concerning bloodshed, law or commandment, statutes or rules, then you shall warn them, that they may not incur guilt before the LORD and  f wrath may not come upon you and your brothers. Thus you shall do, and you will not incur guilt. 11And behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you  g in all matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the governor of the house of Judah, in all the king’s matters, and the Levites will serve you as officers.  h Deal courageously, and may the LORD be with the upright!” [1]

Jehoshaphat’s Prayer

2 CHRONICLES 20 [†]After this  i the Moabites and Ammonites, and with them some of the Meunites, [1] came against Jehoshaphat for battle. 2Some men came and told Jehoshaphat, “A great multitude is coming against you from Edom, [2] from beyond the sea; and, behold, they are in  j Hazazon-tamar” (that is,  k Engedi). 3[†]Then Jehoshaphat was afraid and set his face  l to seek the LORD, and  m proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. 4And Judah assembled to seek help from the LORD; from all the cities of Judah they came to seek the LORD.

5And Jehoshaphat stood in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the LORD, before the new court, 6and said, “O LORD, God of our fathers, are you not  n God in heaven? You  o rule over all the kingdoms of the nations.  p In your hand are power and might, so that none is able to withstand you. 7Did you not, our God,  q drive out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel, and give it forever to the descendants of  r Abraham your friend? 8And they have lived in it and have built for you in it a sanctuary for your name, saying, 9 s ‘If disaster comes upon us, the sword, judgment, [3] or pestilence, or famine,  t we will stand before this house and before you— u for your name is in this house—and cry out to you in our affliction, and you will hear and save.’ 10And now behold, the men of  v Ammon and Moab and  w Mount Seir, whom  x you would not let Israel invade when they came from the land of Egypt,  y and whom they avoided and did not destroy— 11behold, they reward us  z by coming to drive us out of your possession, which you have given us to inherit. 12O our God, will you not  a execute judgment on them? For we are powerless against this great horde that is coming against us. We do not know what to do, but  b our eyes are on you.”

13Meanwhile all Judah stood before the LORD, with their little ones, their wives, and their children. 14[†]And  c the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, son of Benaiah, son of Jeiel, son of Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons of Asaph, in the midst of the assembly. 15And he said, “Listen, all Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem and King Jehoshaphat: Thus says the LORD to you,  d ‘Do not be afraid and do not be dismayed at this great horde,  e for the battle is not yours but God’s. 16Tomorrow go down against them. Behold, they will come up by the ascent of Ziz. You will find them at the end of  f the valley, east of the wilderness of Jeruel. 17 g You will not need to fight in this battle. Stand firm, hold your position, and see the salvation of the LORD on your behalf, O Judah and Jerusalem.’  d Do not be afraid and do not be dismayed. Tomorrow go out against them,  h and the LORD will be with you.”

18Then Jehoshaphat  i bowed his head with his face to the ground, and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell down before the LORD, worshiping the LORD. 19And the Levites, of the  j Kohathites and the  k Korahites, stood up to praise the LORD, the God of Israel, with a very loud voice.

20[†]And they rose early in the morning and went out into  l the wilderness of Tekoa. And when they went out, Jehoshaphat stood and said, “Hear me, Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem!  m Believe in the LORD your God, and you will be established; believe his prophets, and you will succeed.” 21And when he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed those who were to sing to the LORD and praise him  n in holy attire, as they went before the army, and say,

 o “Give thanks to the LORD,

for his steadfast love endures forever.”

22And when they began to sing and praise, the LORD set  p an ambush against the men of  q Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah, so that they were routed. 23For the men of Ammon and Moab rose against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, devoting them to destruction, and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir,  r they all helped to destroy one another.

The LORD Delivers Judah

24[†]When Judah came to the watchtower of the wilderness, they looked toward the horde, and behold, there [4] were dead bodies lying on the ground; none had escaped. 25When Jehoshaphat and his people came to take their spoil, they found among them, in great numbers, goods, clothing, and precious things, which they took for themselves until they could carry no more. They were three days in taking the spoil, it was so much. 26On the fourth day they assembled in the Valley of Beracah, [5] for there they blessed the LORD. Therefore the name of that place has been called the Valley of Beracah to this day. 27Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat at their head, returning to Jerusalem with joy,  s for the LORD had made them rejoice over their enemies. 28They came to Jerusalem with harps and lyres and trumpets, to the house of the LORD. 29 t And the fear of God came on all the kingdoms of the countries when they heard that the LORD had fought against the enemies of Israel. 30So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet,  u for his God gave him rest all around.

31[†] v Thus Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah. He was thirty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 32He walked in the way of Asa his father and did not turn aside from it, doing what was right in the sight of the LORD. 33 w The high places, however, were not taken away;  x the people had not yet set their hearts upon the God of their fathers.

34Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, from first to last, are written in the chronicles of  y Jehu the son of Hanani,  z which are recorded in the Book of the Kings of Israel.

The End of Jehoshaphat’s Reign

35[†] a After this Jehoshaphat king of Judah joined with Ahaziah king of Israel, who acted wickedly. 36He joined him in building ships to go to  b Tarshish, and they built the ships in Ezion-geber. 37Then Eliezer the son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying,  c “Because you have joined with Ahaziah, the LORD will destroy what you have made.” And the ships were wrecked and were not able to go to Tarshish.

Jehoram Reigns in Judah

2 CHRONICLES 21 [†] d Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David, and Jehoram his son reigned in his place. 2[†]He had brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat: Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariah, Michael, and Shephatiah; all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of  e Israel. [1] 3Their father gave them great gifts of silver, gold, and valuable possessions, together with  f fortified cities in Judah, but he gave the kingdom to Jehoram, because he was the firstborn. 4When Jehoram had ascended the throne of his father and was established, he killed all his brothers with the sword, and also some of the princes of  e Israel. 5 g Jehoram was  h thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. 6[†] i And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as the house of Ahab had done, for  j the daughter of Ahab was his wife. And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD. 7[†]Yet the LORD was not willing to destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and since he had promised to give  k a lamp to him and to his sons forever.

8[†]In his days Edom revolted from the  l rule of Judah and set up a king of their own. 9Then Jehoram passed over with his commanders and all his chariots, and he rose by night and struck the Edomites who had surrounded him and his chariot commanders. 10So Edom revolted from  m the rule of Judah to this day. At that time Libnah also revolted from his rule, because he had forsaken the LORD, the God of his fathers.

11[†]Moreover, he made high places in the hill country of Judah and led the inhabitants of Jerusalem  n into whoredom and made Judah go astray. 12And a letter came to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, “Thus says the LORD, the God of David your father,  o ‘Because you have not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat your father, or  p in the ways of Asa king of Judah, 13 i but have walked in the way of the kings of Israel and have enticed Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem  n into whoredom,  q as the house of Ahab led Israel into whoredom, and also you  r have killed your brothers, of your father’s house, who were better than you, 14behold, the LORD will bring a great plague on your people, your children, your wives, and all your possessions, 15and you yourself will have a severe sickness  s with a disease of your bowels, until your bowels come out because of the disease, day by day.’”

16 t And the LORD stirred up against Jehoram the anger [2] of the Philistines and of  u the Arabians who are near the Ethiopians. 17And they came up against Judah and invaded it and carried away all the possessions they found that belonged to the king’s house, and also his sons and his wives, so that no son was left to him except  v Jehoahaz, his youngest son.

18And after all this the LORD struck him  w in his bowels with an incurable disease. 19In the course of time, at the end of two years, his bowels came out because of the disease, and he died in great agony. His people made no fire in his honor,  x like the fires made for his fathers. 20 y He was thirty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. And he departed  z with no one’s regret.  a They buried him in the city of David, but not in the tombs of the kings.

Ahaziah Reigns in Judah

2 CHRONICLES 22 [†] b And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah, his youngest son, king in his place, for the band of men that came with  c the Arabians to the camp had killed all the older sons. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned. 2Ahaziah was twenty-two [1] years old when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Athaliah,  d the granddaughter of Omri. 3He also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab, for his mother was his counselor in doing wickedly. 4He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, as the house of Ahab had done. For after the death of his father they were his counselors, to his undoing. 5[†]He even followed their counsel and went with Jehoram the son of Ahab king of Israel to make war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramoth-gilead. And the Syrians wounded Joram, 6and he returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds that he had received at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Syria. And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was wounded.

7But it was ordained by God that the downfall of Ahaziah should come about through his going to visit Joram. For when he came there,  e he went out with Jehoram to meet Jehu the son of Nimshi,  f whom the LORD had anointed to destroy the house of Ahab. 8 g And when Jehu was  h executing judgment on the house of Ahab, he met the princes of Judah and the sons of Ahaziah’s brothers, who attended Ahaziah, and he killed them. 9 i He searched for Ahaziah, and he was captured while hiding in Samaria, and he was brought to Jehu and put to death.  j They buried him, for they said, “He is the grandson of Jehoshaphat,  k who sought the LORD with all his heart.” And the house of Ahaziah had no one able to rule the kingdom.

Athaliah Reigns in Judah

10[†] l Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal family of the house of Judah. 11But Jehoshabeath, [2] the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the king’s sons who were about to be put to death, and she put him and his nurse in a bedroom. Thus Jehoshabeath, the daughter of King Jehoram and wife of Jehoiada the priest, because she was a sister of Ahaziah, hid him [3] from Athaliah, so that she did not put him to death. 12And he remained with them six years, hidden in the house of God, while Athaliah reigned over the land.

Joash Made King

2 CHRONICLES 23 [†] m But in the seventh year Jehoiada took courage and entered into a covenant with the commanders of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, Azariah the son of Obed, Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri. 2And they went about through  n Judah and gathered the Levites from all the cities of Judah, and the heads of fathers’ houses of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem. 3[†]And all the assembly made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And Jehoiada [1] said to them, “Behold, the king’s son! Let him reign,  o as the LORD spoke concerning the sons of David. 4[†]This is the thing that you shall do:  p of you priests and Levites who come off duty on the Sabbath, one third shall be gatekeepers, 5[†]and one third shall be at the king’s house and one third at the Gate of the Foundation. And all the people shall be in the courts of the house of the LORD. 6Let no one enter the house of the LORD except the priests  q and ministering Levites. They may enter, for they are holy, but all the people shall keep the charge of the LORD. 7The Levites shall surround the king, each with his weapons in his hand. And whoever enters the house shall be put to death. Be with the king when he comes in and when he goes out.”

8[†]The Levites and all Judah did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded, and they each brought his men, who were to go off duty on the Sabbath, with those who were to come on duty on the Sabbath, for Jehoiada the priest did not dismiss  r the divisions. 9And Jehoiada the priest gave to the captains the spears and the large and small shields that had been King David’s, which were in the house of God. 10And he set all the people as a guard for the king, every man with his weapon in his hand, from the south side of the house to the north side of the house, around the altar and the house. 11[†]Then they brought out the king’s son and put the crown on him and gave him  s the testimony. And they proclaimed him king, and Jehoiada and his sons anointed him, and they said,  t “Long live the king.”

Athaliah Executed

12When Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she went into the house of the LORD to the people. 13[†]And when she looked, there was the king standing by his pillar at the entrance, and the captains and the trumpeters beside the king, and all the people of the land rejoicing and blowing trumpets, and the singers with their musical instruments leading in the celebration. And Athaliah tore her clothes and cried, “Treason! Treason!” 14Then Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains who were set over the army, saying to them, “Bring her out between the ranks, and anyone who follows her is to be put to death with the sword.” For the priest said, “Do not put her to death in the house of the LORD.” 15So they laid hands on her, [2] and she went into the entrance of  u the horse gate of the king’s house, and they put her to death there.

Jehoiada’s Reforms

16And Jehoiada made a covenant between himself and all the people and the king that they should be the LORD’s people. 17Then all the people went to the house of Baal and tore it down; his altars and his images they broke in pieces,  v and they killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. 18And Jehoiada posted watchmen for the house of the LORD under the direction of  w the Levitical priests and the Levites  x whom David had organized to be in charge of the house of the LORD, to offer burnt offerings to the LORD,  y as it is written in the Law of Moses, with rejoicing and with singing,  z according to the order of David. 19He stationed  a the gatekeepers at the gates of the house of the LORD so that no one should enter who was in any way unclean. 20And he took the captains, the nobles, the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and they brought the king down from the house of the LORD, marching  b through the upper gate to the king’s house. And they set the king on the royal throne. 21So all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet after Athaliah had been put to death with the sword.

Joash Repairs the Temple

2 CHRONICLES 24 [†] c Joash [1] was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zibiah of Beersheba. 2[†] d And Joash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all the days of Jehoiada the priest. 3[†]Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters.

4[†]After this Joash  e decided to  f restore the house of the LORD. 5[†]And he gathered the priests and the Levites and said to them, “Go out to the cities of  g Judah and gather from all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that you act quickly.” But the Levites did not act quickly. 6So the king summoned Jehoiada the chief and said to him, “Why have you not required the Levites to bring in from Judah and Jerusalem  h the tax levied by Moses, the servant of the LORD, and the congregation of Israel for  i the tent of testimony?” 7For  j the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken into the house of God, and had also used all  k the dedicated things of the house of the LORD for the Baals.

8[†]So the king commanded, and they made a chest and set it outside the gate of the house of the LORD. 9And  l proclamation was made throughout Judah and Jerusalem to bring in for the LORD  h the tax that Moses the servant of God laid on Israel in the wilderness. 10And all the princes and all the people rejoiced and brought their tax and dropped it into the chest until they had finished. [2] 11And whenever the chest was brought to the king’s officers by the Levites, when they saw that there was much money in it, the king’s secretary and the officer of the chief priest would come and empty the chest and take it and return it to its place. Thus they did day after day, and collected money in abundance. 12And the king and Jehoiada gave it to those who had charge of the work of the house of the LORD, and they hired masons and carpenters to restore the house of the LORD, and also workers in iron and bronze to repair the house of the LORD. 13So those who were engaged in the work labored, and the repairing went forward in their hands, and they restored the house of God to its proper condition and strengthened it. 14[†]And when they had finished, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, and with it  m were made utensils for the house of the LORD, both for the service and for the burnt offerings, and dishes for incense and vessels of gold and silver. And they offered burnt offerings in the house of the LORD regularly all the days of Jehoiada.

15[†]But Jehoiada grew old and full of days, and died. He was 130 years old at his death. 16And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, and toward God and his house.

17Now after the death of Jehoiada the princes of Judah came and paid homage to the king. Then the king listened to them. 18And they abandoned the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served  o the Asherim and the idols. And  p wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this guilt of theirs. 19 q Yet he sent prophets among them to bring them back to the LORD.  r These testified against them, but they would not pay attention.

Joash’s Treachery

20 s Then the Spirit of God clothed Zechariah  t the son of Jehoiada the priest, and he stood above the people, and said to them, “Thus says God,  u ‘Why do you break the commandments of the LORD, so that you cannot prosper?  v Because you have forsaken the LORD, he has forsaken you.’” 21But  w they conspired against him,  x and by command of the king they stoned him with stones in the court of the house of the LORD. 22Thus Joash the king did not remember the kindness that Jehoiada, Zechariah’s father, had shown him, but killed his son. And when he was dying, he said, “May the LORD see  y and avenge!” [3]

Joash Assassinated

23[†]At the end of the year  z the army of the Syrians came up against Joash. They came to Judah and Jerusalem and destroyed all the princes of the people from among the people and sent all their spoil to the king of Damascus. 24Though the army of the Syrians had come with few men,  a the LORD delivered into their hand a very great army,  v because Judah [4] had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers. Thus they  b executed judgment on Joash.

25When they had departed from him, leaving him  c severely wounded,  d his servants conspired against him because of the blood of  e the son [5] of Jehoiada the priest, and killed him on his bed. So he died, and they buried him in the city of David,  f but they did not bury him in the tombs of the kings. 26Those who conspired against him were Zabad the son of Shimeath the Ammonite, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith the Moabite. 27Accounts of his sons and of the many oracles against him and of  g the rebuilding [6] of the house of God are written in the  h Story of the Book of the Kings. And Amaziah his son reigned in his place.

Amaziah Reigns in Judah

2 CHRONICLES 25 [†] i Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. 2[†]And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD,  j yet not with a whole heart. 3And as soon as the royal power was firmly his, he killed his servants who had struck down the king his father. 4But he did not put their children to death, according to what is written in the Law, in the Book of Moses, where the LORD commanded,  k “Fathers shall not die because of their children, nor children die because of their fathers, but each one shall die for his own sin.”

Amaziah’s Victories

5[†]Then Amaziah assembled the men of Judah and set them by fathers’ houses under commanders of thousands and of hundreds for all Judah and Benjamin. He mustered those  l twenty years old and upward, and found that they were  m 300,000 choice men, fit for war,  n able to handle spear and shield. 6He hired also 100,000 mighty men of valor from Israel for 100 talents [1] of silver. 7But  o a man of God came to him and said, “O king, do not let the army of Israel go with you, for the LORD is not with Israel, with all these Ephraimites. 8But go, act, be strong for the battle. Why should you suppose that God will cast you down before the enemy?  p For God has power to help or to cast down.” 9And Amaziah said to the man of God, “But what shall we do about the hundred talents that I have given to the army of Israel?” The man of God answered, “The LORD is able to give you much more than this.” 10Then Amaziah discharged the army that had come to him from Ephraim to go home again. And they became very angry with Judah and returned home in fierce anger. 11But Amaziah took courage and led out his people and went to the  q Valley of Salt and struck down  r 10,000 men of Seir. 12The men of Judah captured another 10,000 alive and took them to the top of a rock and threw them down from the top of the rock, and they were all dashed to pieces. 13But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, not letting them go with him to battle, raided the cities of Judah,  s from Samaria to Beth-horon, and struck down 3,000 people in them and took much spoil.

Amaziah’s Idolatry

14After Amaziah came from striking down the Edomites,  t he brought the gods  r of the men of Seir and set them up as his gods and worshiped them, making offerings to them. 15Therefore the LORD was angry with Amaziah and sent to him a prophet, who said to him, “Why have you sought the gods of a people  u who did not deliver their own people from your hand?” 16But as he was speaking, the king said to him, “Have we made you a royal counselor? Stop! Why should you be struck down?” So the prophet stopped, but said, “I know that  v God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not listened to my counsel.”

Israel Defeats Amaziah

17[†] w Then Amaziah king of Judah took counsel and sent to Joash the son of Jehoahaz, son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, let us look one another in the face.” 18And Joash the king of Israel sent word to Amaziah king of Judah,  x “A thistle on Lebanon sent to a cedar on Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son for a wife,’ and a wild beast of Lebanon passed by and trampled down the thistle. 19You say, ‘See, I [2] have struck down Edom,’ and  y your heart has lifted you up in boastfulness. But now stay at home. Why should you provoke trouble so that you fall, you and Judah with you?”

20But Amaziah would not listen, for it was of God, in order that he might give them into the hand of their enemies,  z because they had sought the gods of Edom. 21So Joash king of Israel went up, and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced one another in battle at Beth-shemesh, which belongs to Judah. 22And Judah was defeated by Israel, and every man fled to his home. 23And Joash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, son of  a Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem for 400 cubits, [3] from  b the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate. 24And he seized all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of God, in the care of  c Obed-edom. He seized also the treasuries of the king’s house, also hostages, and he returned to Samaria.

25[†] d Amaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, lived fifteen years after the death of Joash the son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel. 26Now the rest of the deeds of Amaziah, from first to last, are they not written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel? 27From the time when he turned away from the LORD they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish. But they sent after him to Lachish and put him to death there. 28And they brought him upon horses, and he was buried with his fathers in the city of David. [4]

Uzziah Reigns in Judah

2 CHRONICLES 26 [†]And all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. 2[†]He built Eloth and restored it to Judah, after the king slept with his fathers. 3[†]Uzziah was  e sixteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jecoliah of Jerusalem. 4And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, according to all that his father Amaziah had done. 5[†]He set himself to seek God  f in the days of Zechariah,  g who instructed him in the fear of God, and as long as he sought the LORD, God made him prosper.

6[†]He went out and  h made war against the Philistines and broke through the wall of Gath and the wall of Jabneh and the wall of Ashdod, and he built cities in the territory of Ashdod and elsewhere among the Philistines. 7God helped him  i against the Philistines and against the Arabians who lived in Gurbaal and against the  j Meunites. 8The Ammonites  k paid tribute to Uzziah, and his fame spread even to the border of Egypt, for he became very strong. 9[†]Moreover, Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at  l the Corner Gate and at  m the Valley Gate and at  n the Angle, and fortified them. 10And he built towers in the wilderness and  o cut out many cisterns, for he had large herds, both in the Shephelah and in the plain, and he had farmers and vinedressers in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil. 11Moreover, Uzziah had an army of soldiers, fit for war, in divisions according to the numbers in the muster made by Jeiel the secretary and Maaseiah the officer, under the direction of Hananiah, one of the king’s commanders. 12The whole number of the heads of fathers’ houses of mighty men of valor was 2,600. 13Under their command was an army of  p 307,500, who could make war with mighty power, to help the king against the enemy. 14And Uzziah prepared for all the army shields, spears, helmets,  q coats of mail, bows, and stones for slinging. 15In Jerusalem he made machines, invented by skillful men, to be on the towers and the corners, to shoot arrows and great stones. And his fame spread far, for he was marvelously helped, till he was strong.

Uzziah’s Pride and Punishment

16[†]But when  r he was strong,  s he grew proud, to his destruction. For he was unfaithful to the LORD his God and entered the temple of the LORD to burn incense on the altar of incense. 17But  t Azariah the priest went in after him, with eighty priests of the LORD who were men of valor, 18and they withstood King Uzziah and said to him,  u “It is not for you, Uzziah, to burn incense to the LORD,  v but for the priests, the sons of Aaron, who are consecrated to burn incense. Go out of the sanctuary, for you have done wrong, and it will bring you no honor from the LORD God.” 19Then Uzziah was angry. Now he had a censer in his hand to burn incense, and when he became angry with the priests,  w leprosy [1] broke out on his forehead in the presence of the priests in the house of the LORD, by the altar of incense. 20And Azariah the chief priest and all the priests looked at him, and behold, he was leprous in his forehead! And they rushed him out quickly, and he himself hurried to go out, because the LORD had struck him. 21[†] x And King Uzziah was a leper to the day of his death, and being a leper lived  y in a separate house, for he was excluded from the house of the LORD. And Jotham his son was over the king’s household, governing the people of the land.

22[†]Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, from first to last,  z Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz wrote. 23And Uzziah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his fathers in the burial field that belonged to the kings, for they said, “He is a leper.” And Jotham his son reigned in his place.

Jotham Reigns in Judah

2 CHRONICLES 27 [†] a Jotham was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jerushah the daughter of Zadok. 2[†]And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD according to all that his father Uzziah had done,  b except he did not enter the temple of the LORD. But the people still followed corrupt practices. 3[†]He built the upper gate of the house of the LORD and did much building on the wall of  c Ophel. 4Moreover, he built cities in the hill country of Judah, and forts and towers on the wooded hills. 5He fought with the king of the Ammonites and prevailed against them. And the Ammonites gave him that year 100 talents [1] of silver, and 10,000 cors [2] of wheat and 10,000 of barley. The Ammonites paid him the same amount in the second and the third years. 6So Jotham became mighty, because he ordered his ways before the LORD his God. 7[†] d Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all his wars and his ways, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah. 8He was  e twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. 9And Jotham slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and Ahaz his son reigned in his place.

Ahaz Reigns in Judah

2 CHRONICLES 28 [†] f Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. And he did not do what was right in the eyes of the LORD, as his father David had done, 2[†]but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel. He even made  g metal images for  h the Baals, 3[†]and  i he made offerings in the  j Valley of the Son of Hinnom and  k burned his sons as an offering, [1] according to  l the abominations of the nations whom the LORD drove out before the people of Israel. 4And he sacrificed and  i made offerings on the high places and on the hills and under every green tree.

Judah Defeated

5[†] m Therefore the LORD his God gave him into the hand of the king of Syria, who defeated him and took captive a great number of his people and brought them to Damascus. He was also given into the hand of the king of Israel, who struck him with great force. 6For  n Pekah the son of Remaliah killed 120,000 from Judah in one day, all of them men of valor, because they had forsaken the LORD, the God of their fathers. 7And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, killed Maaseiah the king’s son and Azrikam the commander of the palace and Elkanah the next in authority to the king.

8[†]The men of Israel took captive 200,000  o of their relatives, women, sons, and daughters. They also took much spoil from them and brought the spoil to Samaria. 9But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded, and he went out to meet the army that came to Samaria and said to them, “Behold, because the LORD, the God of your fathers,  p was angry with Judah, he gave them into your hand, but you have killed them in a rage  q that has reached up to heaven. 10And now you intend to subjugate the people of Judah and Jerusalem, male and female, as your slaves. Have you not sins of your own against the LORD your God? 11Now hear me, and send back the captives  o from your relatives whom you have taken, for the fierce wrath of the LORD is upon you.”

12Certain chiefs also of the men of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against those who were coming from the war 13and said to them, “You shall not bring the captives in here, for you propose to bring upon us guilt against the LORD in addition to our present sins and guilt. For our guilt is already great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.” 14So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the assembly. 15And  r the men who have been mentioned by name rose and took the captives, and with the spoil they clothed all who were naked among them. They clothed them, gave them sandals,  s provided them with food and drink, and anointed them, and carrying all the feeble among them on donkeys, they brought them to their kinsfolk at Jericho,  t the city of palm trees. Then they returned to Samaria.

16[†] u At that time King Ahaz sent to the king [2] of Assyria for help. 17For the Edomites had again invaded and defeated Judah and carried away captives. 18 v And the Philistines had made raids on  w the cities in the Shephelah and the Negeb of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Soco  x with its villages, Timnah with its villages, and Gimzo with its villages. And they settled there. 19For the LORD humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had made  y Judah act sinfully [3] and had been very unfaithful to the LORD. 20So  z Tiglath-pileser [4] king of Assyria came against him and afflicted him instead of strengthening him. 21 a For Ahaz took a portion from the house of the LORD and the house of the king and of the princes, and gave tribute to the king of Assyria, but it did not help him.

Ahaz’s Idolatry

22[†]In the time of his distress he became yet more faithless to the LORD—this same King Ahaz. 23For  b he sacrificed to the gods of Damascus that had defeated him and said,  c “Because the gods of the kings of Syria helped them, I will sacrifice to them that they may help me.” But they were the ruin of him and of all Israel. 24And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God and  d cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and he shut up the doors of the house of the LORD, and he made himself  e altars in every corner of Jerusalem. 25In every city of Judah he made high places to  f make offerings to other gods, provoking to anger the LORD, the God of his fathers. 26[†] g Now the rest of his acts and all his ways, from first to last, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel. 27And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, in Jerusalem, for  h they did not bring him into the tombs of the kings of Israel. And Hezekiah his son reigned in his place.

Hezekiah Reigns in Judah

2 CHRONICLES 29 [†] j Hezekiah began to reign when he was twenty-five years old, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Abijah [1] the daughter of  k Zechariah. 2And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done.

Hezekiah Cleanses the Temple

3[†]In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he  l opened the doors of the house of the LORD and repaired them. 4[†]He brought in the priests and the Levites and assembled them in the square on the east 5and said to them, “Hear me, Levites! Now  m consecrate yourselves, and consecrate the house of the LORD, the God of your fathers, and carry out the filth from the Holy Place. 6[†]For our fathers have been unfaithful and have done what was evil in the sight of the LORD our God. They have forsaken him and  n have turned away their faces from the habitation of the LORD and turned their backs. 7They also  o shut the doors of the vestibule and put out the lamps and have not burned incense or offered burnt offerings in the Holy Place to the God of Israel. 8[†]Therefore  p the wrath of the LORD came on Judah and Jerusalem, and he has made them  q an object of horror, of astonishment,  r and of hissing, as you see with your own eyes. 9For behold,  s our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. 10Now  t it is in my heart  u to make a covenant with the LORD, the God of Israel, in order that his fierce anger may turn away from us. 11My sons, do not now be negligent,  v for the LORD has chosen you to stand in his presence, to minister to him and to be his ministers and make offerings to him.”

12Then the Levites arose,  w Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of  x the Kohathites; and of the sons of  x Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehallelel; and of the  x Gershonites, Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah; 13and of the sons of  y Elizaphan, Shimri and Jeuel; and of the sons of  z Asaph, Zechariah and Mattaniah; 14and of the sons of  a Heman, Jehuel and Shimei; and of the sons of  b Jeduthun, Shemaiah and Uzziel. 15They gathered their brothers and  c consecrated themselves and went in as the king had commanded,  d by the words of the LORD,  e to cleanse the house of the LORD. 16[†]The priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD to cleanse it, and they brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD. And the Levites took it and carried it out to  f the brook Kidron. 17They began to consecrate  g on the first day of the first month, and on the eighth day of the month they came to the vestibule of the LORD. Then for eight days they consecrated the house of the LORD, and on the sixteenth day of the first month they finished. 18[†]Then they went in to Hezekiah the king and said, “We have cleansed all the house of the LORD, the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the table for the showbread and all its utensils. 19All the utensils  h that King Ahaz discarded in his reign when he was faithless, we have made ready and consecrated, and behold, they are before the altar of the LORD.”

Hezekiah Restores Temple Worship

20[†]Then Hezekiah the king rose early and gathered the officials of the city and went up to the house of the LORD. 21And they brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven male goats  i for a sin offering for the kingdom and for the sanctuary and for Judah. And he commanded the priests, the sons of Aaron, to offer them on the altar of the LORD. 22So they slaughtered the bulls, and the priests received the blood  j and threw it against the altar. And they slaughtered the rams, and their blood was thrown against the altar. And they slaughtered the lambs, and their blood was thrown against the altar. 23[†]Then the goats for the sin offering were brought to the king and the assembly,  k and they laid their hands on them, 24and the priests slaughtered them and made a sin offering with their blood on the altar,  l to make atonement for all Israel. For the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.

25[†] m And he stationed the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, harps, and lyres,  n according to the commandment of David and of Gad  o the king’s seer and of  p Nathan the prophet, for the commandment was from the LORD through his prophets. 26The Levites stood with  q the instruments of David,  r and the priests with the trumpets. 27Then Hezekiah commanded that the burnt offering be offered on the altar. And when the burnt offering began,  s the song to the LORD began also, and the trumpets, accompanied by the instruments of David king of Israel. 28The whole assembly worshiped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded. All this continued until the burnt offering was finished. 29When the offering was finished,  t the king and all who were present with him bowed themselves and worshiped. 30And Hezekiah the king and the officials commanded the Levites to sing praises to the LORD with the words of David and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed down and worshiped.

31[†]Then Hezekiah said,  u “You have now consecrated yourselves to [2] the LORD. Come near; bring sacrifices and thank offerings to the house of the LORD.” And the assembly brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and all who were  v of a willing heart brought burnt offerings. 32The number of the burnt offerings that the assembly brought was 70 bulls, 100 rams, and 200 lambs; all these were for a burnt offering to the LORD. 33And the consecrated offerings were 600 bulls and 3,000 sheep. 34But the priests were too few and could not flay all the burnt offerings, so until other priests had consecrated themselves,  w their brothers the Levites helped them, until the work was finished— x for the Levites were more upright in heart than the priests in consecrating themselves. 35Besides the great number of burnt offerings, there was  y the fat of the peace offerings, and there were  z the drink offerings for the burnt offerings. Thus the service of the house of the LORD was restored. 36And Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced because God had provided for the people, for the thing came about suddenly.

Passover Celebrated

2 CHRONICLES 30 [†]Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem to keep the Passover to the LORD, the God of Israel. 2[†]For the king and his princes and all the assembly in Jerusalem had taken counsel to keep the Passover  a in the second month— 3for they could not keep it  b at that time  c because the priests had not consecrated themselves in sufficient number, nor had the people assembled in Jerusalem— 4and the plan seemed right to the king and all the assembly. 5So they decreed to make a proclamation throughout all Israel,  d from Beersheba to Dan, that the people should come and keep the Passover to the LORD, the God of Israel, at Jerusalem, for they had not kept it as often as prescribed. 6[†] e So couriers went throughout all Israel and Judah with letters from the king and his princes, as the king had commanded, saying, “O people of Israel,  f return to the LORD, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, that he may turn again to the remnant of you who have escaped from the hand of  g the kings of Assyria. 7 h Do not be like your fathers and your brothers, who were faithless to the LORD God of their fathers, so that he made them a desolation, as you see. 8 i Do not now be stiff-necked as your fathers were, but yield yourselves to the LORD and come to his sanctuary, which he has consecrated forever, and serve the LORD your God,  j that his fierce anger may turn away from you. 9For  f if you return to the LORD, your brothers and your children  k will find compassion with their captors and return to this land. For  l the LORD your God is gracious and merciful and will not turn away his face from you,  m if you return to him.”

10 e So the couriers went from city to city through the country of  n Ephraim and Manasseh, and as far as Zebulun, but  o they laughed them to scorn and mocked them. 11[†]However,  p some men of Asher, of Manasseh, and of Zebulun humbled themselves and came to Jerusalem. 12The hand of God was also on Judah to give them one heart to do what the king and the princes commanded  q by the word of the LORD.

13And many people came together in Jerusalem to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread  r in the second month, a very great assembly. 14They set to work and removed  s the altars that were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for burning incense they took away  t and threw into the brook Kidron. 15 u And they slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month.  v And the priests and the Levites were ashamed,  w so that they consecrated themselves and brought burnt offerings into the house of the LORD. 16 x They took their accustomed posts according to the Law of Moses  y the man of God. The priests threw the blood that they received from the hand of the Levites. 17[†]For there were many in the assembly who had not consecrated themselves. Therefore the Levites had to slaughter the Passover lamb for everyone who was not clean, to consecrate it to the LORD. 18[†]For a majority of the people,  z many of them from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet they ate the Passover otherwise  a than as prescribed. For Hezekiah had prayed for them, saying, “May the good LORD pardon everyone 19 b who sets his heart to seek God, the LORD, the God of his fathers, even though not according to the sanctuary’s rules of cleanness.” [1] 20And the LORD heard Hezekiah and healed the people. 21And the people of Israel who were present at Jerusalem kept  c the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days with great gladness, and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day, singing with all their might [2] to the LORD. 22And Hezekiah spoke  d encouragingly to all the Levites who showed good skill in the service of the LORD. So they ate the food of the festival for seven days, sacrificing  e peace offerings and giving thanks to the LORD, the God of their fathers.

23[†]Then the whole assembly agreed together to keep the feast  f for another seven days. So they kept it for another seven days with gladness. 24For Hezekiah king of Judah  g gave the assembly 1,000 bulls and 7,000 sheep for offerings, and the princes gave the assembly 1,000 bulls and 10,000 sheep. And the priests  h consecrated themselves in great numbers. 25The whole assembly of Judah, and the priests and the Levites,  i and the whole assembly that came out of Israel, and the sojourners who came out of the land of Israel, and the sojourners who lived in Judah, rejoiced. 26So there was great joy in Jerusalem, for  j since the time of Solomon the son of David king of Israel there had been nothing like this in Jerusalem. 27Then  k the priests and the Levites arose and  l blessed the people, and their voice was heard, and their prayer came to  m his holy habitation in heaven.

Hezekiah Organizes the Priests

2 CHRONICLES 31 [†]Now when all this was finished, all Israel who were present went out to the cities of Judah and  n broke in pieces the  o pillars and cut down  p the Asherim and broke down the high places and the altars throughout all Judah and Benjamin, and in Ephraim and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. Then all the people of Israel returned to their cities, every man to his possession.

2[†]And Hezekiah appointed  q the divisions of the priests and of the Levites, division by division, each according to his service, the priests and the Levites,  r for burnt offerings and peace offerings, to minister in the gates of the camp of the LORD and to give thanks and praise. 3[†] s The contribution of the king from his own possessions was for the burnt offerings: the burnt offerings of morning and evening, and the burnt offerings for the Sabbaths, the new moons, and the appointed feasts,  t as it is written in the Law of the LORD. 4And he commanded the people who lived in Jerusalem to give  u the portion due to the priests and the Levites, that they might give themselves to the Law of the LORD. 5[†]As soon as the command was spread abroad, the people of Israel gave in abundance the firstfruits of grain, wine, oil, honey, and of all the produce of the field. And they brought in abundantly  v the tithe of everything. 6And the people of Israel and Judah who lived in the cities of Judah also brought in the tithe of cattle and sheep, and  w the tithe of the dedicated things that had been dedicated to the LORD their God, and laid them in heaps. 7[†]In the third month they began to pile up the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month. 8When Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the LORD and his people Israel. 9And Hezekiah questioned the priests and the Levites about the heaps. 10Azariah the chief priest, who was  x of the house of Zadok, answered him, “Since they began to bring the contributions into the house of the LORD, we have eaten and had enough and have plenty left,  y for the LORD has blessed his people, so that we have this large amount left.”

11Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare  z chambers in the house of the LORD, and they prepared them. 12And they faithfully brought in the contributions, the tithes, and the dedicated things. The chief officer  a in charge of them was Conaniah the Levite, with  b Shimei his brother as second, 13 b while Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah,  b Mahath, and Benaiah were overseers assisting Conaniah and Shimei his brother, by the appointment of Hezekiah the king and  x Azariah the chief officer of the house of God. 14And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, keeper of the east gate, was over the freewill offerings to God, to apportion the contribution reserved for the LORD and the most holy offerings. 15 b Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah were faithfully assisting him in  d the cities of the priests, to distribute the portions to their brothers, old and young alike, by divisions, 16[†]except those enrolled by genealogy, males from three years old and upward—all who entered the house of the LORD  e as the duty of each day required—for their service according to their offices, by their divisions. 17The enrollment of the priests was according to their fathers’ houses; that of the Levites  f from twenty years old and upward was according to their offices, by their divisions. 18They were enrolled with all their little children, their wives, their sons, and their daughters, the whole assembly, for they were faithful in keeping themselves holy. 19And for the sons of Aaron, the priests, who were in the fields of common land belonging to their cities, there were men in the several cities who were  g designated by name to distribute portions to every male among the priests and to everyone among the Levites who was enrolled.

20Thus Hezekiah did throughout all Judah,  h and he did what was good and right and faithful before the LORD his God. 21And every work that he undertook in the service of the house of God and in accordance with the law and the commandments, seeking his God, he did with all his heart, and prospered.

Sennacherib Invades Judah

2 CHRONICLES 32 [†] i After these things and these acts of faithfulness, Sennacherib king of Assyria came and invaded Judah and encamped against the fortified cities, thinking to win them for himself. 2And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib had come and intended to fight against Jerusalem, 3he planned with his officers and his mighty men to stop the water of the springs that were outside the city; and they helped him. 4A great many people were gathered, and they stopped all the springs and  j the brook that flowed through the land, saying, “Why should the kings of Assyria come and find much water?” 5[†]He set to work resolutely and built up  k all the wall that was broken down and raised towers upon it, [1] and outside it he built another wall, and he strengthened the  l Millo in the city of David. He also made weapons and shields in abundance. 6And he set combat commanders over the people and gathered them together to him in the square at the gate of the city and spoke  m encouragingly to them, saying, 7 n “Be strong and courageous.  o Do not be afraid or dismayed before the king of Assyria and all the horde that is with him,  p for there are more with us than with him. 8With him is  q an arm of flesh,  r but with us is the LORD our God, to help us and to fight our battles.” And the people took confidence from the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.

Sennacherib Blasphemes

9[†]After this, Sennacherib king of Assyria, who was besieging Lachish with all his forces, sent his servants to Jerusalem to Hezekiah king of Judah and to all the people of Judah who were in Jerusalem, saying, 10“Thus says Sennacherib king of Assyria, ‘On what are you trusting, that you endure the siege in Jerusalem? 11Is not Hezekiah misleading you, that he may give you over to die by famine and by thirst, when he tells you, “The LORD our God will deliver us from the hand of the king of Assyria”? 12 s Has not this same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, “Before one altar you shall worship, and on it you shall burn your sacrifices”? 13Do you not know what I and my fathers have done to all the peoples of other lands? Were the gods of the nations of those lands at all able to deliver their lands out of my hand? 14Who among all the gods of those nations that my fathers devoted to destruction was able to deliver his people from my hand, that your God should be able to deliver you from my hand? 15Now, therefore, do not let Hezekiah deceive you or mislead you in this fashion, and do not believe him, for no god of any nation or kingdom has been able to deliver his people from my hand or from the hand of my fathers. How much less will your God deliver you out of my hand!’”

16And his servants said still more against the LORD God and against his servant Hezekiah. 17And he wrote letters to cast contempt on the LORD, the God of Israel, and to speak against him, saying, “Like the gods of the nations of the lands who have not delivered their people from my hands, so the God of Hezekiah will not deliver his people from my hand.” 18[†]And they shouted it with a loud voice in the language of Judah to the people of Jerusalem who were on the wall, to frighten and terrify them, in order that they might take the city. 19And they spoke of the God of Jerusalem as they spoke of the gods of the peoples of the earth, which are the work of men’s hands.

The LORD Delivers Jerusalem

20[†]Then Hezekiah the king and Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, prayed because of this and cried to heaven. 21[†]And the LORD sent an angel, who cut off all the mighty warriors and commanders and officers in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with  t shame of face to his own land. And when he came into the house of his god, some of his own sons struck him down there with the sword. 22So the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib king of Assyria and from the hand of all his enemies, and he provided for them on every side. 23And many  u brought gifts to the LORD to Jerusalem and precious things to Hezekiah king of Judah, so that he was exalted in the sight of all nations from that time onward.

Hezekiah’s Pride and Achievements

24[†] v In those days Hezekiah became sick and was at the point of death, and he prayed to the LORD, and he answered him and gave him a sign. 25But Hezekiah  w did not make return according to the benefit done to him, for  x his heart was proud. Therefore  y wrath came upon him and Judah and Jerusalem. 26But Hezekiah  z humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of the LORD did not come upon them in the days of Hezekiah.

27[†]And Hezekiah had very great riches and honor, and he made for himself treasuries for silver, for gold, for precious stones, for spices, for shields, and for all kinds of  a costly vessels; 28storehouses also for the yield of grain, wine, and oil; and stalls for all kinds of cattle, and sheepfolds. 29He likewise provided cities for himself, and flocks and herds in abundance, for God had given him very great possessions. 30This same Hezekiah  b closed the upper outlet of the waters of  c Gihon and directed them down to the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works. 31And so in the matter of the envoys of the princes of Babylon,  d who had been sent to him to inquire about  e the sign that had been done in the land, God left him to himself,  f in order to test him and to know all that was in his heart.

32[†]Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah and his good deeds, behold, they are written  g in the vision of Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz,  h in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel. 33And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the  i upper part of the tombs of the sons of David, and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honor at his death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his place.

Manasseh Reigns in Judah

2 CHRONICLES 33 [†] j Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem. 2[†]And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to  k the abominations of the nations whom the LORD drove out before the people of Israel. 3For he rebuilt the high places  l that his father Hezekiah had broken down, and he erected altars to the Baals, and made  m Asheroth, and worshiped all the host of heaven and served them. 4And he built altars in the house of the LORD, of which the LORD had said,  n “In Jerusalem shall my name be forever.” 5And he built altars for all the host of heaven in  o the two courts of the house of the LORD. 6 p And he burned his sons as an offering  q in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, and  r used fortune-telling and omens and sorcery, and dealt with  s mediums and with necromancers. He did much evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking him to anger. 7And  t the carved image of the idol that he had made he set in the house of God, of which God said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel,  n I will put my name forever, 8and I will no more remove the foot of Israel from the land  u that I appointed for your fathers, if only they will be careful to do all that I have commanded them, all the law, the statutes, and the rules given through Moses.” 9Manasseh led Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem astray, to do more evil than the nations whom the LORD destroyed before the people of Israel.

Manasseh’s Repentance

10[†]The LORD spoke to Manasseh and to his people, but they paid no attention. 11 v Therefore the LORD brought upon them the commanders of the army of the king of Assyria, who captured Manasseh with hooks and  w bound him with chains of bronze and brought him to Babylon. 12[†]And when he was in distress, he entreated the favor of the LORD his God  x and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers. 13He prayed to him, and  y God was moved by his entreaty and heard his plea and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom.  z Then Manasseh knew that the LORD was God.

14Afterward he built an outer wall for the city of David west of  a Gihon, in the valley, and for the entrance into  b the Fish Gate, and carried it around  c Ophel, and raised it to a very great height. He also put commanders of the army in all the fortified cities in Judah. 15[†]And  d he took away the foreign gods and the idol from the house of the LORD, and all the altars that he had built on the mountain of the house of the LORD and in Jerusalem, and he threw them outside of the city. 16He also restored the altar of the LORD and offered on it sacrifices of peace offerings and of thanksgiving, and he commanded Judah to serve the LORD, the God of Israel. 17 e Nevertheless, the people still sacrificed at the high places, but only to the LORD their God.

18Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and  f his prayer to his God, and the words of  g the seers who spoke to him in the name of the LORD, the God of Israel, behold, they are in the  h Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. 19[†]And his prayer, and how  y God was moved by his entreaty, and all his sin and his faithlessness, and the sites  i on which he built high places and set up the  i Asherim and the images, before  x he humbled himself, behold, they are written in the Chronicles of the Seers. [1] 20So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his house, and Amon his son reigned in his place.

Amon’s Reign and Death

21[†] j Amon was twenty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned two years in Jerusalem. 22And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, as Manasseh his father had done. Amon sacrificed to all the images  k that Manasseh his father had made, and served them. 23And he did not humble himself before the LORD,  l as Manasseh his father had humbled himself, but this Amon incurred guilt more and more. 24And his servants conspired against him and put him to death in his house. 25But the people of the land struck down all those who had conspired against King Amon. And the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his place.

Josiah Reigns in Judah

2 CHRONICLES 34 [†] m Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem. 2[†]And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, and walked in the ways of David his father; and he did not turn aside to the right hand or to the left. 3[†]For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet a boy, he began to seek the God of David his father, and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem of the high places, the  n Asherim, and the carved and the metal images. 4And they chopped down the altars of the Baals in his presence, and he cut down the  o incense altars that stood above them. And he broke in pieces the  n Asherim and the carved and the metal images, and he made dust of them and  o scattered it over the graves of those who had sacrificed to them. 5 p He also burned the bones of the priests on their altars and cleansed Judah and Jerusalem. 6And in the  q cities of Manasseh, Ephraim, and Simeon, and as far as Naphtali, in their ruins [1] all around, 7he broke down the altars and beat the  n Asherim and the images  r into powder and cut down all the incense altars throughout all the land of Israel. Then he returned to Jerusalem.

The Book of the Law Found

8[†] s Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had cleansed the land and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the  t governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz,  u the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God. 9They came to  v Hilkiah the high priest and gave him the money that had been brought into the house of God, which the Levites, the keepers of the threshold, had collected from  q Manasseh and Ephraim and from all the remnant of Israel and from all Judah and Benjamin and from the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 10And they gave it to the workmen who were working in the house of the LORD. And the workmen who were working in the house of the LORD gave it for repairing and restoring the house. 11They gave it to the carpenters and the builders to buy quarried stone, and timber for binders and  w beams for the buildings that the kings of Judah had let go to ruin. 12And the men did the work faithfully. Over them were set Jahath and Obadiah the Levites, of the sons of Merari, and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the Kohathites, to have oversight.  x The Levites, all who were skillful with instruments of music, 13were over  y the burden-bearers and directed all who did work in every kind of service, and some of the Levites were scribes and officials and gatekeepers.

14[†]While they were bringing out the money that had been brought into the house of the LORD,  v Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the Law of the LORD given through Moses. 15Then Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the secretary, “I have found the Book of the Law in the house of the LORD.” And Hilkiah gave the book to Shaphan. 16Shaphan brought the book to the king, and further reported to the king, “All that was committed to your servants they are doing. 17They have emptied out the money that was found in the house of the LORD and have given it into the hand of the overseers and the workmen.” 18Then Shaphan the secretary told the king, “Hilkiah the priest has given me a book.” And Shaphan read from it before the king.

19[†]And when the king heard the words of the Law,  z he tore his clothes. 20And the king commanded Hilkiah, Ahikam the son of Shaphan, Abdon the son of Micah, Shaphan the secretary, and Asaiah the king’s servant, saying, 21“Go, inquire of the LORD for me and for those who are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that has been found. For great is  a the wrath of the LORD that is poured out on us, because our fathers have not kept the word of the LORD, to do according to all that is written in this book.”

Huldah Prophesies Disaster

22[†]So Hilkiah and those whom the king had sent [2] went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tokhath, son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe (now she lived in Jerusalem in the Second Quarter) and spoke to her to that effect. 23And she said to them, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: ‘Tell the man who sent you to me, 24Thus says the LORD, Behold, I will bring disaster upon this place and upon its inhabitants, all the curses that are written in the book that was read before the king of Judah. 25Because they have forsaken me and  b have made offerings to other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands, therefore  a my wrath will be poured out on this place and will not be quenched. 26But to the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of the LORD, thus shall you say to him, Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: Regarding the words that you have heard, 27[†]because your heart was tender and you humbled yourself before God when you heard his words against this place and its inhabitants, and you have humbled yourself before me and have torn your clothes and wept before me, I also have heard you, declares the LORD. 28[†]Behold, I will gather you to your fathers, and you shall be gathered to your grave in peace, and your eyes shall not see all the disaster that I will bring upon this place and its inhabitants.’” And they brought back word to the king.

29 c Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 30[†]And the king went up to the house of the LORD, with all the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem and the priests and the Levites, all the people both great and small. And he read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant that had been found in the house of the LORD. 31And the king  d stood in his place  e and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes, with all his heart and all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant that were written in this book. 32[†]Then he made all who were present in Jerusalem and in Benjamin join in it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their fathers. 33And Josiah took away  f all the abominations from all the territory that belonged to the people of Israel and made all who were present in Israel serve the LORD their God. All his days they did not turn away from following the LORD, the God of their fathers.

Josiah Keeps the Passover

2 CHRONICLES 35 [†] g Josiah kept a Passover to the LORD in Jerusalem. And they slaughtered the Passover lamb  h on the fourteenth day of the first month. 2He appointed the priests to their offices  i and encouraged them in the service of the house of the LORD. 3[†]And he said to the Levites  j who taught all Israel and who were holy to the LORD, “Put the holy ark in the house that Solomon the son of David, king of Israel, built. You need not carry it on your shoulders. Now serve the LORD your God and his people Israel. 4Prepare yourselves  k according to your fathers’ houses by your divisions,  l as prescribed in the writing of David king of Israel  m and the document of Solomon his son. 5And  n stand in the Holy Place  o according to the groupings of the fathers’ houses of your brothers the lay people, and according to the division of the Levites by fathers’ household. 6And slaughter the Passover lamb, and  p consecrate yourselves, and prepare for your brothers, to do according to the word of the LORD by Moses.”

7[†]Then Josiah contributed to the lay people, as Passover offerings for all who were present, lambs and young goats from the flock to the number of 30,000, and 3,000 bulls;  q these were from the king’s possessions. 8And his officials contributed willingly to the people, to the priests, and to the Levites.  r Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, the chief officers of the house of God, gave to the priests for the Passover offerings 2,600 Passover lambs and 300 bulls. 9Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethanel his brothers, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, the chiefs of the Levites, gave to the Levites for the Passover offerings 5,000 lambs and young goats and 500 bulls.

10When the service had been prepared for, the priests  s stood in their place,  t and the Levites in their divisions according to the king’s command. 11 u And they slaughtered the Passover lamb, and the priests  v threw the blood that they received from them  w while the Levites flayed the sacrifices. 12And they set aside the burnt offerings that they might distribute them according to the groupings of the fathers’ houses of the lay people, to offer to the LORD, as it is written in the Book of Moses. And so they did with the bulls. 13 x And they roasted the Passover lamb with fire according to the rule; and they  y boiled the holy offerings in pots, in cauldrons, and in pans, and carried them quickly to all the lay people. 14And afterward they prepared for themselves and for the priests, because the priests, the sons of Aaron, were offering the burnt offerings and the fat parts until night; so the Levites prepared for themselves and for the priests, the sons of Aaron. 15The singers, the sons of Asaph, were in their place  z according to the command of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king’s  a seer;  b and the gatekeepers were at each gate. They did not need to depart from their service, for their brothers the Levites prepared for them.

16So all the service of the LORD was prepared that day, to keep the Passover and to offer burnt offerings on the altar of the LORD, according to the command of King Josiah. 17And the people of Israel who were present kept the Passover at that time,  c and the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days. 18[†] d No Passover like it had been kept in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet. None of the kings of Israel had kept such a Passover as was kept by Josiah, and the priests and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel who were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 19In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah this Passover was kept.

Josiah Killed in Battle

20[†] e After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight at  f Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to meet him. 21But he sent envoys to him, saying, “What have we to do with each other, king of Judah? I am not coming against you this day, but against the house with which I am at war. And God has commanded me to hurry. Cease opposing God, who is with me, lest he destroy you.” 22Nevertheless, Josiah did not turn away from him, but  g disguised himself in order to fight with him. He did not listen to the words of Neco from the mouth of God, but came to fight in the plain of  h Megiddo. 23And the archers shot King Josiah. And the king said to his servants,  i “Take me away, for I am badly wounded.” 24So his servants took him out of the chariot and carried him in his second chariot and brought him to Jerusalem. And he died and was buried in the tombs of his fathers.  j All Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah. 25 k Jeremiah also uttered a lament for Josiah; and all  l the singing men and singing women have spoken of Josiah in their laments to this day. They made these a rule in Israel; behold, they are written in the Laments. 26Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and his good deeds according to what is written in the Law of the LORD, 27and his acts, first and last, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah.

Judah’s Decline

2 CHRONICLES 36 [†] m The people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah and made him king in his father’s place in Jerusalem. 2Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. 3Then the king of Egypt deposed him in Jerusalem and  n laid on the land a tribute of a hundred talents of silver and a talent [1] of gold. 4And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But Neco took Jehoahaz his brother and carried him to Egypt.

5[†] o Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD his God. 6 p Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon  q and bound him in chains  r to take him to Babylon. 7 s Nebuchadnezzar also carried part of the vessels of the house of the LORD to Babylon and put them in his palace in Babylon. 8 t Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and the abominations that he did, and what was found against him, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah. And Jehoiachin his son reigned in his place.

9[†] u Jehoiachin was eighteen [2] years old when he became king, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD. 10In  v the spring of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon,  w with the precious vessels of the house of the LORD, and made his brother  x Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.

11[†] y Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. 12He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD his God. He did not humble himself before  z Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke from the mouth of the LORD. 13 a He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God.  b He stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the LORD, the God of Israel. 14All the officers of the priests and the people likewise were exceedingly unfaithful, following all the abominations of the nations. And they polluted the house of the LORD that he had made holy in Jerusalem.

15The LORD, the God of their fathers,  c sent persistently to them by his messengers, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place. 16 d But they kept mocking the messengers of God,  e despising his words and scoffing at his prophets,  f until the wrath of the LORD rose against his people, until there was no remedy.

Jerusalem Captured and Burned

17 g Therefore he brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or aged. He gave them all into his hand. 18 h And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king and of his princes, all these he brought to Babylon. 19[†] i And they burned the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem and burned all its palaces with fire and destroyed all its precious vessels. 20He  j took into exile in Babylon those who had escaped from the sword,  k and they became servants to him and to his sons until the establishment of the kingdom of Persia, 21to fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had  l enjoyed its Sabbaths. All the days that it lay desolate  m it kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.

The Proclamation of Cyrus

22[†] n Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia,  o that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled,  p the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also put it in writing: 23“Thus says Cyrus king of Persia, ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and he has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever is among you of all his people, may the LORD his God be with him. Let him go up.’”