/************** Book Style **************/
.booksection {
 margin-left:0.5em;
 margin-right:0.5em;
 margin-top:0.0em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
}
p {
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
 margin-top:0.0em;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 margin-left:0em;
}

.break {
margin-top: 1.25em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
text-align: center;
}
/************** Cover Page **************/
.cover {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
}
/************** Title Page **************/

.title {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:220%;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.title1 {
 margin-top:15%;
 font-size:200%;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.title2 {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:200%;
 text-align:center;
 font-weight:normal;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.title3 {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:200%;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.logo {
 margin-top:20%;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.publish {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center; 
 font-size:0.85em;
 line-height:1.5em;
}
/************** Copyright **************/
.copy {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:85%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.copy1 {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:85%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.copy2 {
 margin-top:15%;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:85%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.fmh{
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:2.0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
 font-size:140%;
}

.fmha{
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:2.0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.2em;
 font-size:140%;
}


.head{
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0.5em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
 font-size:130%;
}


.head0{
 margin-top:1.0em;
 margin-bottom:0.1em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
 font-size:130%;
}

.headc{
 margin-top:1.7em;
 margin-bottom:1.7em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.2em;
 font-size:180%;
}

.headc1{
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:1.7em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.2em;
 font-size:180%;
}

.head1{
 margin-top:1.3em;
 margin-bottom:1.0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
 font-size:120em;
}


/************** Contents **************/
.tochead {
 margin-top:2.0em;
 margin-bottom:1.7em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.5em;
 font-weight:normal;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.toc {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-left:2em;
 text-indent:-2em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}



.toca {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.toc1 {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.toc1a {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.stoc{
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.00em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:1.5em;
}


.tspa{
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.00em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:2em;
}



.toc2 {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:2.8em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:1em;
 font-weight:normal;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Acknowledgement **************/
.ack {
 margin-top:5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.1em;
 font-weight:normal;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Chapters **************/


.part {
 margin-top:15%;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:190%;
 line-height: 1.2em;
}

.part1 {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0.1em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:180%;
 line-height: 1.2em;
}

.chap {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:440%;
 line-height: 1.2em;
}

.chap1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:2em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:140%;
 line-height: 1.2em;
}


.chap1x {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:140%;
 line-height: 1.2em;
}

.chap2 {
 margin-top:15%;
 margin-bottom:0.7em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:130%;
 line-height: 1.2em;
}


.schap {
 font-size:0.7em;
}

.chapter1 {
 margin-top:2.0em;
 margin-bottom:2em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.65em;
 line-height: 1.1em;
}

.sec {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0.65em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:1.1em;
 page-break-before: avoid;
}

.sec1 {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:1.1em;
}

/************** Authors **************/
.author {
 margin-top:3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:1.3em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
.author1 {
 margin-top:3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.3em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
/************** Alignments **************/
.indent {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.indent1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.indent1a {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.indent2 {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.noindent {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.noindent0 {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.noindent1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.noindent1x {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.noindent1a {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.noindentt {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:120%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.noindent2 {
 margin-top:3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.noindent3 {
 margin-top:10%;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.noindent5 {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.noindentx {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.center {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:100%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}






.center1a {
 margin-top:1.3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:130%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.centerb {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:120%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}




.center0 {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:100%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.center1 {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:100%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.center1x {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:120%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.center2 {
 margin-top:20%;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:115%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.center3 {
 margin-top:15%;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.right {
 margin-top:0.3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:right;
 font-size:100%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.right1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 text-align:right;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.right2 {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 text-align:right;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.right3 {
 margin-top:3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:right;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Hang Matter **************/

.hangt {
 margin-top:1.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.hang {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:5.7em;
 text-indent:-4.3em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.hang1 {
 margin-top:1.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:5.7em;
 text-indent:-4.3em;
 text-align:hang;
 line-height:1.2em;
}



.blist {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:3.3em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.blist1 {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:3.3em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.blist2 {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:3.3em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.blist3 {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:4.9em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.bspa{
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.00em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:1.5em;
}




.left {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:2em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.shang{
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.00em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:1.5em;
}

.hang2 {
 margin-top:0.3em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
 margin-left:3em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.hang2a {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0.5em;
 margin-left:3em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.hang3 {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:2.5em;
 text-indent:-1.2em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.hang0 {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.note {
 margin-top:0.7em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:90%;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.notes1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Blockquotes **************/

.block {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 margin-left:1.85em;
 margin-right:2em;
}

.block0 {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:2.5em;
 margin-right:1.5em;
 text-align:left;
}



.block1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 margin-left:1.85em;
 margin-right:1.5em;
}




/************** Images **************/
img {
 max-height:100%;
 max-width:100%;
}
.image {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 text-align:center;
}
.fig {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 text-align:center;
}

.fig1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 text-align:center;
}

.fig0 {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
}


.figx {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
}



.fig2 {
 margin-top:25%;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
}

.fig3 {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
}



.figr {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:right;
}



.cap {
 margin-top:0.01em;
 margin-bottom:1.5em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:90%;
}
.caption1 {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:85%;
 line-height:1.2em;
 page-break-before: avoid;
}
/************** Lists **************/
ol {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 margin-left:0em;
 padding-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
ul {
 margin-top:0.75em;
 margin-bottom:0.75em;
 margin-left:0em;
 padding-left:2.0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
li {
 margin-top:0.1em;
}
/************** Boxes **************/
.box {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding:1.5em 1.5em 1.5em 1.5em;
 border:1pt solid black;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.boxh {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding:0.2em 0em 0.2em 0.2em;
 background-color:#000000;
 color:#FFFFFF;
 text-align:left;
 text-indent:0em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.boxt {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding:0em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;
 text-align:left;
 text-indent:0em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Tables **************/
table {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 border-collapse:collapse;
}

td {
 padding-top:0.75em;
 padding-right:0.75em;
 vertical-align:top;
 line-height:1.2em;
 min-width: 7em;
}

/************** Font Sizes **************/

.big {
 font-size:110%;
}


.big1 {
 font-size:125%;
}

small {
 font-size:0.8em;
}
.small {
 font-size:0.8em;
}
/************** Extra **************/
a {
 text-decoration:none;
 color:black;
}

.u {
border-bottom:2px solid black;
padding-bottom:0.15em;
padding-top:0.0em;
}

sup {
 font-size:0.7em;
 line-height: 0.1em;
}

sub {
 font-size:0.8em;
 line-height:1em;
}

.line {
 border-top:2px solid black;
 margin-top:1.1em;
}
.hr1 {
 border-bottom:2.5pt solid black;
 padding-top:5em;
}
.star {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:1.2em;
 text-align:center; 
}
.m {
 vertical-align:middle;
}
.bm {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:120%;
 font-weight:normal;
 text-decoration:underline;
}




.bmh {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:120%;
 font-weight:normal;
}

.bmh1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:2em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:120%;
 font-weight:normal;
}


span.drop {
padding-top: 0.1em;
line-height:0.65em;
font-size:300%;
float:left;
}

span.drop1
{
float:left;
}


span.under {
 text-decoration:underline;
}


ul.aa {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0.75em;
 margin-left:0em;
 padding-left:2.0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.pagebreak {
padding-top:1em;
page-break-before: always;
}

.ded2 {
 margin-top:15%;
 font-size:100%;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.dedi {
 margin-top:15%;
 font-size:110%;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.ded1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 font-size:100%;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.rev {
	margin-top: 25%;
	margin-bottom: 0.1em;
	text-align: center;
	font-size: 1em;
	line-height: 1.2em;
}


.clrred
{
color:#d2232a;
}

.clrvio
{
color:#7a3a96;
}


.clrblu
{
color:#5185c5;
}

.clryx
{
color:yellow;
}


.bdr
{
border:3px solid #d2232a;
padding:1em;
}

.nlist1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:3.5em;
 text-indent:-1.75em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.nlist {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:3.5em;
 text-indent:-1.75em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.nlista {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:3.5em;
 text-indent:-1.75em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.nlist2 {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:1.5em;
 margin-left:4.3em;
 text-indent:-1.75em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}



.nspa{
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.00em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:1.75em;
}


.spa{
 display:inline-block;
 text-indent:0.00em;
 white-space:pre-wrap;
 width:4.3em;
}


.fline {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0.3em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:100%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.bib1 {
 margin-top:1.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}



.bib {
 margin-top:0.7em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:-0em;
 font-size:1em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.index {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}


.index1 {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:2.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}



.indexh {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}