Bibliography

Abram, David. The Spell of the Sensuous : Perception and Language in a More-than-Human World. New York : Vintage, 1997.

Alcosser, Sandra. Except by Nature. Saint Paul : Graywolf Press, 1998.

Alexander, Will. “Nathaniel Mackey : ‘An ashen finesse.’” Callaloo 23, no. 2 (2000): 700–702.

Allen, Donald M., and Warren Tallman, eds. The Poetics of the New American Poetry. New York : Grove Press, 1973.

Allen, Gay Wilson. The Solitary Singer : A Critical Biography of Walt Whitman. New York : Macmillan, 1955.

Ammons, A. R. Collected Poems, 1951–1971. New York : Norton, 1972.

———. Garbage. New York : Norton, 1993.

———. Sphere : The Form of a Motion. New York : Norton, 1974.

Andrews, Bruce. Lip Service. Toronto : Coach House, 2001.

———. Paradise & Method : Poetics & Praxis. Evanston, 111.: Northwestern University Press, 1996.

Arnold, Matthew. Selected Prose. Ed. P.J. Keating. New York : Penguin, 1980.

Arvin, Newton. Whitman. New York : Macmillan, 1938.

Ashbery, John. As We Know. New York : Viking, 1979.

———. The Double Dream of Spring. New York : Dutton, 1970.

———. Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror. New York : Viking, 1975.

———. Three Poems. New York : Viking, 1972.

Atlan, Henri. “Uncommon Finalities.” In Gaia, ed. William Irwin Thompson, 110–27.

Bateson, Gregory. Steps to an Ecology of Mind. San Francisco : Chandler, 1972.

Beckett, Samuel. The Complete Short Prose, 1929–1989. Ed. S. E. Gontarski. New York : Grove Press, 1995.

Bernstein, Charles. Content’s Dream : Essays, 1975-1984. Los Angeles : Sun & Moon Press, 1986.

———. My Way : Speeches and Poems. University of Chicago Press, 1999.

———. A Poetics. Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1992.

Berry, Wendell. Collected Poems, 1957–1982. San Francisco : North Point Press, 1985.

———. Recollected Essays, 1965–1980. San Francisco : North Point Press, 1981.

———. Standing by Words. San Francisco : North Point Press, 1983.

Blaser, Robin. “The Fire.” In The Poetics of the New American Poetry, ed. Donald M. Allen and Warren Tallman, 235–46. New York : Grove Press, 1973.

———. The Holy Forest. Toronto : Coach House, 1993.

———. Image-Nations 1–2 & The Stadium of the Mirror. London : Ferry Press, 1974.

Bloom, Harold. Agon : Towards a Theory of Revisionism. New York : Oxford University Press, 1982.

Boer, Charles, trans. The Homeric Hymns. Chicago : Swallow Press, 1970.

Bohm, David. Wholeness and the Implicate Order. London : Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980.

Borges, Jorge Luis. Labyrinths. Ed. Donald A. Yates and James E. Irby. New York : New Directions, 1964.

———. Selected Non-Fictions. Ed. Eliot Weinberger. New York : Viking, 1999.

Brandi, John. Heartbeat Geography : Selected and Uncollected Poems, 1966–1994. Fredonia, N.Y.: White Pine, 1995.

———. That Back Road In : Selected Poems, 1972–1983. Berkeley : Wingbow, 1985.

Brown, G. Spencer. Laws of Form. New York : Bantam, 1973.

Brown, Norman O. Apocalypse and/or Metamorphosis. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1991.

Browne, Sir Thomas. The Prose of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Norman J. Endicott. New York : Anchor Books, 1967.

Byrd, Don. “Getting Ready to Read ‘A.’” Boundary 2 10, no. 2 (1982): 291–308.

———. The Great Dimestore Centennial. Barrytown, N.Y.: Station Hill Press, 1986.

———. The Poetics of the Common Knowledge. Albany : SUNY Press, 1994.

Calasso, Roberto. The Marriage of Cadmus and Harmony. Trans. Tim Parks. New York : Knopf, 1993.

Césaire, Aimé. The Collected Poetry. Trans. Clayton Eshleman and Annette Smith. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1983.

Clarke, John. From Feathers to Iron : A Concourse of World Poetics. Bolinas, Calif.: Tombouctou/Convivio, 1987.

———. In the Analogy. Toronto : Shuffaloff, 1997.

Claus, David B. Toward the Soul : An Inquiry into the Meaning of ψυχimage before Plato. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1981.

Coolidge, Clark. Solution Passage. Los Angeles : Sun & Moon Press, 1986.

Corbin, Henry. Avicenna and the Visionary Recital. Trans. Willard Trask. New York : Pantheon, 1960.

———. Creative Imagination in the Sufism of lbn Arabi. Trans. Ralph Manheim. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1969.

———. The Man of Light in Iranian Sufism. Trans. Nancy Pearson. Boulder : Shambhala, 1978.

———. “Mundus Imaginalis or The Imaginary and the Imaginal.” In Spring 1972, 1–19.

———. Spiritual Body and Celestial Earth. Trans. Nancy Pearson. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1977.

Crane, Hart. The Complete Poems and Selected Letters and Prose. Ed. Brom Weber. New York : Doubleday Anchor, 1966.

Creeley, Robert. The Collected Essays. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1989.

———. The Collected Poems, 1945–1975. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1982.

———. Contexts of Poetry : Interviews, 1961–1971. Ed. Donald Allen. Bolinas, Calif.: Four Seasons, 1973.

———. Echoes. New York : New Directions, 1994.

———. Mirrors. New York : New Directions, 1983.

Crosby, Alfred W. Germs, Seeds, and Animals : Studies in Ecological History. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1994.

Davenport, Guy. Every Force Evolves a Form. San Francisco : North Point Press, 1987.

———. The Geography of the Imagination. San Francisco : North Point Press, 1981.

Deleuze, Gilles. The Fold : Leibniz and the Baroque. Trans. Tom Conley. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1993.

———. Foucault. Trans. Seán Hand. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1988.

———. “He Stuttered.” Trans. Constantin V. Boundas. In Gilles Deleuze and the Theater of Philosophy, ed. Constantin V. Boundas and Dorothea Olkowski, 23–29. New York : Routledge, 1994.

———. “Nomad Thought.” In The New Nietzsche, ed. David B. Allison, 142–49. New York : Dell, 1977.

———. Proust and Signs. Trans. Richard Howard. New York : Braziller, 1972.

———. “The Schizophrenic and Language : Surface and Depth in Lewis Carroll and Antonin Artaud.” In Textual Strategies, ed. Josué V. Harari, 277–95. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1979.

Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. Anti-Oedipus : Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Robert Hurley, Mark Seem, and Helen R. Lane. New York : Viking, 1977.

———. A Thousand Plateaus : Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1987.

DeLillo, Don. White Noise. New York : Viking, 1985.

Derrida, Jacques. Dissemination. Trans. Barbara Johnson. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1981.

———. Of Grammatology. Trans. Gayatri Spivak. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976.

———. “White Mythology.” Trans. F. C. T. Moore. New Literary History 6 (autumn 1974): 5–74.

Dickinson, Emily. The Complete Poems. Ed. Thomas H. Johnson. Boston : Little, Brown, i960.

———. Selected Letters. Ed. Thomas H. Johnson. Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1986.

Doria, Charles, and Harris Lenowitz, eds. and trans. Origins : Creation Texts from the Ancient Mediterranean. New York : Anchor Books, 1976.

Dorn, Edward. The Collected Poems, 1956–1974. Bolinas, Calif.: Four Seasons, 1975.

———. Gunslinger. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1989.

———. Recollections of Gran Apachería. San Francisco : Turtle Island, 1974.

———. Views. Ed. Donald Allen. San Francisco : Four Seasons, 1980.

Duncan, Robert. “As an Introduction (1972).” Sulfur 35 (fall 1994): 80–86.

———. Bending the Bow. New York : New Directions, 1968.

———. Derivations : Selected Poems, 1950–1956. London : Fulcrum Press, 1968.

———. Ground Work : Before the War. New York : New Directions, 1984.

———. Ground Work II: In the Dark. New York : New Directions, 1987.

———. The Opening of the Field. New York : Grove Press, 1960.

———. Roots and Branches. New York : Scribner, 1964.

———. The Truth and Life of Myth. Fremont, Mich.: Sumac, 1968.

———. “Two chapters from H.D.” Tri-Quarterly 12 (spring 1968): 67–98.

DuPlessis, Rachel Blau. Drafts 1–38, Toll. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 2001.

Dussell, Enrique. The Invention of the Americas : Eclipse of the “Other” and the Myth of Modernity. Trans. Michael D. Barber. New York : Continuum, 1995.

———. Philosophy of Liberation. Trans. Aquilina Martinez and Christine Morkovsky. Maryknoll, NJ.: Orbis, 1985.

Eliot, T. S. The Complete Poems and Plays. London : Faber and Faber, 1969.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Essays and Lectures. New York : Library of America, 1983.

Empedocles. Parmenides and Empedocles : The Fragments in Verse Translation. Trans. Stanley Lombardo. San Francisco : Grey Fox Press, 1982.

Eshleman, Clayton. Antiphonal Swing : Selected Prose, 1962–1987. Kingston, N.Y.: McPherson, 1989.

———. Fracture. Santa Barbara : Black Sparrow Press, 1983.

———. From Scratch. Santa Rosa : Black Sparrow Press, 1998.

———. Hades in Manganese. Santa Barbara : Black Sparrow Press, 1981.

———. “Paleo-Ecology, the Grotesque Archetype, and Poetic Responsibility.” Amerikastudien 32, no. 3 (1987): 339–44.

———. “The Seeds of Narrative in Paleolithic Art.” Sulfur 2 (1981).

Evernden, Neil. “Beyond Ecology : Self, Place, and the Pathetic Fallacy” [1978]. In The Ecocriticism Reader, ed. Glotfelty and Fromm, 92–104.

Faas, Ekbert, ed. Towards a New American Poetics : Essays and Interviews; Charles Olson, Robert Duncan; Gary Snyder; Robert Creeley; Robert Bly; Allen Ginsberg. Santa Barbara : Black Sparrow Press, 1978.

Fanon, Franz. Black Skin White Masks. Trans. Charles Markmann. New York : Grove Press, 1967.

Flannery, Tim. The Eternal Frontier : An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples. New York : Atlantic Monthly Press, 2001.

Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things. New York : Pantheon, 1970.

Franklin, Wayne. Discoverers, Explorers, Settlers. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1979. Frost, Robert. Collected Poems, Prose, and Plays. New York : Library of America, 1995.

Fussell, Edwin. Frontier : American Literature and the American West. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1965.

———. Lucifer in Harness. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1973.

García Lorca, Federico. Deep Song and Other Prose. Ed. and trans. Christopher Maurer. New York : New Directions, 1980.

———. Poet in New York. Rev. ed. Ed. Christopher Maurer and trans. Greg Simon and Steven F. White. New York : Noonday Press, 1998.

Gardner, Thomas. Regions of Unlikeness : Explaining Contemporary Poetry. Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

Ginsberg, Allen. The Fall of America : Poems of These States, 1965–1971. San Francisco : City Lights, 1972.

Ginzburg, Carlo. “Morelli, Freud and Sherlock Holmes : Clues and Scientific Method.” Trans. Anna Davin. History Workshop 9 (spring 1980): 5–36.

Giscombe, C. S. Giscome Road. Normal, 111.: Dalkey Archive, 1998.

Glotfelty, Cheryll, and Harold Fromm, eds. The Ecocriticism Reader : Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Athens : University of Georgia Press, 1996.

Goldbarth, Albert. Adventures in Ancient Egypt. Columbus : Ohio State University Press, 1996.

———. The Gods. Columbus : Ohio State University Press, 1993.

Goody, Jack, ed. Literacy in Traditional Societies. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1968.

Graham, Jorie. The Dream of the Unified Field : Selected Poems, 1974–1994. New York : Ecco Press, 1995.

Grenier, Robert. “On Speech.” In In the American Tree, ed. Ron Silliman, 496–97. Orono, Maine : National Poetry Foundation, 1986.

———. Phantom Anthems. Oakland : O Books/Trike Press, 1986.

Grossinger, Richard. “Origin of the Human World : A Chronicle.” In An Olson-Melville Sourcebook, Volume II : The Mediterranean, ed. Richard Grossinger, 5–91. Plainfield, Vt.: North Atlantic Books, 1976.

Harrison, Jane Ellen. Themis. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1927.

Harrison, Robert Pogue. Forests : The Shadow of Civilization. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1992.

H.D. Trilogy. New York : New Directions, 1973.

Heidegger, Martin. Early Greek Thinking. Trans. David Farrell Krell. New York : Harper & Row, 1975.

———. Poetry, Language, Thought. Trans. Albert Hofstader. New York : Harper & Row, 1971.

Heinzelman, Kurt. The Economics of the Imagination. Amherst : University of Massachusetts Press, 1980.

Hejinian, Lyn. The Language of Inquiry. Berkeley : University of California Press, 2000.

Heraclitus. The Cosmic Fragments. Ed. and trans. G. S. Kirk. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1962.

———. Herakleitos and Diogenes. Trans. Guy Davenport. San Francisco : Grey Fox, 1979.

Hesiod. Hesiod. Trans. Richmond Lattimore. Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press, 1959.

Hillman, James. Archetypal Psychology, a Brief Account. Dallas : Spring, 1983.

———. “The Dream and the Underworld.” Eranos Jahrbuch 42 (1977), 91–136.

———. Re-Visioning Psychology. New York : Harper & Row, 1975.

Howe, Susan. The Birth-mark : Unsettling the Wilderness in American Literary History. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1993.

———. Singularities. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1990.

Hurd, Barbara. Stirring the Mud : On Swamps, Bogs, and the Human Imagination. Boston : Beacon Press, 2001.

Hyams, Edward. Soil and Civilization. New York : Harper & Row, 1976.

Irby, Kenneth. Antiphonal and Fall to Fall. Boulder : Kavyayantra Press, 1994.

———. Catalpa. Lawrence, Kans.: Tansy Press, 1977.

———. To Max Douglas, [2nd ed.] Lawrence, Kans.: Tansy Press, 1974.

———. A Set. Lawrence, Kans.: Tansy Press, 1983.

Irwin, John T. American Hieroglyphics : The Symbol of the Egyptian Hieroglyphics in the American Renaissance. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.

James, C. L. R. The C. L. R. James Reader. Ed. Anna Grimshaw. Oxford : Blackwell, 1992.

James, Henry. “Is There a Life after Death?” In F. O. Matthiessen, The James Family, Including Selections from the Writings of Henry James, Senior, William, Henry and Alice James, 602–14. New York : Vintage Books, 1980.

James, William. The Correspondence of William James, Volume 8: 1895-June 1899. Ed. Ignas K. Skrupskelis and Elizabeth M. Berkeley. Charlottesville : University Press of Virginia, 2000.

———. “Human Immortality.” In Writings, 1878–1899, 1100–1127. New York : Library of America, 1992.

———. A Pluralistic Universe. In Writings, 1902–1910, 625–819. New York : Library of America, 1987.

———. “The Social Value of the College-Bred.” In Writings, 1902–1910, 1242–49. New York : Library of America, 1987.

———. The Will to Believe. In Writings, 1878–1899, 445–704. New York : Library of America, 1992.

Jeffers, Robinson. The Collected Poetry. 3 vols. Ed. Tim Hunt. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1988,1989,1991.

———. The Double Axe. New York : Liveright, 1977.

———. The Selected Letters of Robinson Jeffers, 1897–1962. Ed. Ann N. Ridgeway. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1968.

Johnson, Ronald. Ark, The Foundations. San Francisco : North Point Press, 1980.

———. The Book of the Green Man. New York : Norton, 1967.

———. “From Hurrah for Euphony.” Chicago Review 42, no. 1 (1996): 25–31.

———. RADI OS. Berkeley : Sand Dollar, 1977.

———. Valley of the Many-Colored Grasses. New York : Norton, 1969.

Jolas, Eugene. “Workshop.” Transition 23 (July 1935): 97–106.

Jonas, Hans. The Gnostic Religion : The Message of the Alien God and the Beginnings of Christianity. Boston : Beacon Press, 1963.

Jung, C. G. Aion : Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self Vol. 9 of Collected Works, 2nd ed., part II. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1968.

Keats, John. The Poems of John Keats. Ed. G. W. Garrod. London : Oxford University Press, 1956.

Kelly, Robert. The Alchemist to Mercury. Ed. Jed Rasula. Richmond : North Atlantic Books, 1981.

———. The Book of Persephone. New Paltz, N.Y.: Treacle Press, 1978.

———. Finding the Measure. Los Angeles : Black Sparrow Press, 1968.

———. Flesh Dream Book. Los Angeles : Black Sparrow Press, 1971.

———. In Time. West Newbury, Mass.: Frontier Press, 1971.

———. Kill the Messenger. Santa Barbara : Black Sparrow Press, 1979.

———. The Loom. Los Angeles : Black Sparrow Press, 1975.

———. The Mill of Particulars. Los Angeles : Black Sparrow Press, 1973.

Kenner, Hugh. A Homemade World : The American Modernist Writers. New York : Knopf, 1975.

Kinnell, Galway. Body Rags. Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1968.

———. The Book of Nightmares. Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1971.

Kirk, G. S., and J. E. Raven, eds. The Presocratic Philosophers : A Critical History with a Selection of Texts. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1963.

Klibansky, Raymond, Erwin Panofsky, and Fritz Saxl. Saturn and Melancholy. London : Nelson, 1964.

Koller, James. Poems for the Blue Sky. Santa Barbara : Black Sparrow Press, 1976.

Krell, David Farrell. Lunar Voices : Of Tragedy, Poetry, Fiction, and Thought. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Kristeva, Julia. Revolution in Poetic Language. Trans. Margaret Waller. New York : Columbia University Press, 1984.

Kroeber, Karl. Ecological Literary Criticism : Romantic Imagining and the Biology of Mind. New York : Columbia University Press, 1994.

Kuberski, Philip. The Persistence of Memory : Organism, Myth, Text. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1992.

Kyger, Joanne. Just Space : Poems, 1979–1989. Santa Rosa : Black Sparrow Press, 1991.

LaBarre, Weston. The Ghost Dance. New York : Dell, 1972.

Lacan, Jacques. Écrits : A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York : Norton, 1977.

Lacarriere, Jacques. The Gnostics. Trans. Nina Rootes. New York : Dutton, 1977.

Lamantia, Philip. Meadowlark West. San Francisco : City Lights, 1986.

Lansing, Gerrit. “The Burden of Set.” Caterpillar 10 (January 1970): 82–93; also in Io 12 (1972).

———. Heavenly Tree Soluble Forest. Jersey City : Talisman House, 1995.

Leopold, Aldo. The River of the Mother of God and Other Essays. Ed. Susan L. Flader and J. Baird Callicott. Madison : University of Wisconsin Press, 1991.

Levinas, Emmanuel. Otherwise than Being or Beyond Essence. Trans. Alphonso Lingis. Dordrecht, Holland : Kluwer, 1991.

Lévi-Strauss, Claude. The Savage Mind. Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1966.

Lezama Lima, José. “Orbita Interview.” Trans. James Irby. Sulfur 24 (1989): 172–83.

Lindsay, Vachel. Going-to-the-Stars. New York : Appleton, 1926.

Lowell, Robert. History. London : Faber & Faber, 1973.

———. Selected Poems. Rev. ed. New York : Noonday Press, 1977.

Loy, Mina. The Lost Lunar Baedeker. Ed. Roger L. Conover. New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996.

Mackey, Nathaniel. Discrepant Engagement : Dissonance, Cross-Culturality, and Experimental Writing. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1993.

———. Eroding Witness. Urbana : University of Illinois Press, 1985.

———. “From Gassire’s Lute : Robert Duncan’s Vietnam War Poems.” In Reading Race in American Poetry : “An Area of Act,” ed. Aldon Lynn Nielsen, 209–23. Urbana : University of Illinois Press, 2000.

———. School of Udhra. San Francisco : City Lights, 1993.

———. Whatsaid Serif, San Francisco : City Lights, 1998.

Martin, Calvin L. In the Spirit of the Earth : Rethinking History and Time. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

———. Keepers of the Game : Indian-Animal Relationships and the Fur Trade. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1978.

Maturana, Humberto, and Francisco Varela. The Tree of Knowledge : The Biological Roots of Human Understanding. Boston : Shambhala, 1987.

McCaffery, Steve. “Blaser’s Deleuzian Folds.” In The Recovery of the Public World : Essays on Poetics in Honour of Robin Blaser, ed. Charles Watts and Edward Byrne, 373–92. Vancouver : Talonbooks, 1999.

McClure, Michael. Ghost Tantras. San Francisco : Four Seasons Foundation, 1969.

———. Rare Angel. Los Angeles : Black Sparrow Press, 1974.

———. Scratching the Beat Surface. San Francisco : North Point Press, 1982.

McCord, Howard. Fables & Transfigurations. San Francisco : Kayak, 1967.

———. The Fire Visions. San Francisco : Twowindows Press, 1970.

———. Gnomonology. Berkeley : Sand Dollar, 1971.

———. Maps. Santa Cruz : Kayak, 1971.

McHale, Brian. “Archaeologies of Knowledge : Hill’s Middens, Heaney’s Bogs, Schwerner’s Tablets.” New Literary History 30 (1999): 239–62.

McNaughton, Duncan. Shit on My Shoes. Bolinas, Calif.: Tombouctou, 1979.

Meine, Curt. “The Utility of Preservation and the Preservation of Utility : Leopold’s Fine Line.” In The Wilderness Condition, ed. Oelschlaeger, 131–72.

Meltzer, David. Arrows : Selected Poetry, 1957–1992. Santa Rosa : Black Sparrow Press, 1994.

Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick. Ed. Harrison Hayford and Hershel Parker. New York : Norton, 1967.

Mertins, Louis. Robert Frost, Life and Talks-Walking. Norman : University of Oklahoma Press, 1965.

Merwin, W. S. The Carrier of Ladders. New York : Atheneum, 1970.

Metcalf, Paul. Collected Works, Volume One : 1956–1976. Minneapolis : Coffee House Press, 1996.

———. Collected Works, Volume Two : 1976–1986. Minneapolis : Coffee House Press, 1997.

Milton, John. The Poetical Works of John Milton. Ed. Helen Darbshire. London : Oxford University Press, 1958.

Moore, Marianne. Observations. 2nd ed. New York : The Dial Press, 1925.

Mumford, Lewis. The City in History. New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1961.

———. The Lewis Mumford Reader. Ed. Donald L. Miller. New York : Pantheon, 1986.

———. Values for Survival. New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1946.

Naylor, Paul. “An Interview with Nathaniel Mackey.” Callaloo 23, no. 2 (2000): 645–63.

Niedecker, Lorine. The Granite Pail : The Selected Poems. Ed. Cid Corman. San Francisco : North Point Press, 1985.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Gay Science. Trans. Walter Kaufman. New York : Random House, 1973.

Noël, Bernard. “The Outrage against Words.” Trans. Glenda George. Curtains 18–21 (1978): 5–12.

Norris, Margot. Beasts of the Modern Imagination : Darwin, Nietzsche, Kafka, Ernst, and Lawrence. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.

Notley, Alice. The Descent of Alette. New York : Penguin, 1996.

———. The Scarlet Cabinet. London : Scarlet Editions, 1992.

Oelschlaeger, Max. The Idea of Wilderness : From Prehistory to the Age of Ecology. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1991.

———. “Wilderness, Civilization, and Language.” In The Wilderness Condition, ed. Oelschlaeger, 271–308.

———., ed., The Wilderness Condition : Essays on Environment and Civilization. San Francisco : Sierra Club, 1992.

O’Gorman, Edmundo. The Invention of America. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1961.

O’Leary, Peter. “Deep Trouble/Deep Treble : Nathaniel Mackey’s Gnostic Rasp.” Callaloo 23, no. 2 (2000): 516–36.

———. “An Interview with Ronald Johnson.” Chicago Review 42, no. 1 (1996): 32–53.

Olson, Charles. Additional Prose. Bolinas, Calif.: Four Seasons, 1974.

———. Call Me Ishmael. San Francisco : City Lights, [1947].

———. Charles Olson in Connecticut : Last Lectures as heard by John Cech, Oliver Ford, Peter Rittner. Iowa City : Windhover Press, 1975.

———. “The Chiasma, or Lectures in the New Sciences of Man.” Olson : The Journal of the Charles Olson Archives 10 (fall 1978): 3–113.

———. The Distances. New York : Grove Press, 1960.

———. Human Universe and Other Essays. New York : Grove Press, 1967.

———. In Cold Hell, In Thicket. San Francisco : Four Seasons, 1967.

———. The Maximus Poems. Ed. George Butterick. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1983.

———. “Maximus Poems, 1959–1963: A Selection of Poems Principally from the Period of Maximus Poems IV, V, VI, Not Included in That Volume by the Poet.” Olson : The Journal of the Charles Olson Archives 9 (spring 1978): 3–86.

———. Muthologos. 2 vols. Ed. George Butterick. Bolinas, Calif.: Four Seasons Foundation, 1978, 1979.

———. The Special View of History. Ed. Ann Charters. Berkeley : Oyez, 1970.

Onians, Richard B. The Origins of European Thought. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1951.

Oppen, George. Collected Poems. New York : New Directions, 1975.

Palmer, Michael. At Passages. New York : New Directions, 1995.

———. Notes for Echo Lake. San Francisco : North Point Press, 1981.

———. Sun. San Francisco : North Point Press, 1988.

———. Without Music. Santa Barbara : Black Sparrow Press, 1977.

Paul, Sherman. Repossessing and Renewing : Essays in the Green American Tradition. Baton Rouge : LSU Press, 1976.

Ponge, Francis. The Voice of Things. Ed. and trans. Beth Archer. New York : McGraw-Hill, 1972.

Pound, Ezra. ABC of Reading. London : Faber & Faber, 1966.

———. The Cantos. New York, New Directions, 1971.

———. Guide to Kulchur. New York : New Directions, 1938.

Pucci, Pietro. Hesiod and the Language of Poetry. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.

Pynchon, Thomas. Gravity’s Rainbow. New York : Viking, 1973.

Quasha, George, and Charles Stein. “Ta’wil or How to Read.” Vort 5 (1974): 108–34.

Radin, Paul. The Trickster. New York : Bell, 1956.

Rasula, Jed. The American Poetry Wax Museum : Reality Effects, 1940–1990. Urbana, Ill : National Council of Teachers of English, 1996.

———. “Gendering the Muse.” Sulfur 35 (fall 1994): 159–75.

———. “Poetry’s Voice-Over.” In Sound States : Innovative Poetics and Acoustical Technologies, ed. Adalaide Morris, 274–316. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

Rasula, Jed, and Steve McCaffery, eds. Imagining Language. Cambridge : MIT Press, 1998.

Rexroth, Kenneth. The Collected Longer Poems. New York : New Directions, 1968.

———. The Collected Shorter Poems. New York : New Directions, 1966.

———. “A Primer of Gnosticism.” In G. R. S. Mead, Fragments of a Faith Forgotten; The Gnostics : A Contribution to the Study of the Origins of Christianity, vii-xx. New York : University Books, 1960.

Reynolds, David S. Walt Whitman’s America, a Cultural Biography. New York : Knopf, 1995.

Reznikoff, Charles. Holocaust. Los Angeles : Black Sparrow Press, 1975.

———. Testimony, Volume I : The United States (1885–1915), Recitative. Santa Barbara : Black Sparrow Press, 1978.

Rich, Adrienne. An Atlas of the Difficult World. New York : Norton, 1991.

———. Diving into the Wreck. New York : Norton, 1973.

———. A Wild Patience Has Taken Me This Far. New York : Norton, 1981.

Richardson, Ernest Cushing. The Beginnings of Libraries. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1914.

Rothenberg, Jerome. Khurbn and Other Poems. New York : New Directions, 1989.

———. Poems for the Game of Silence. New York : Dial, 1971.

———. Pre-Faces & Other Writings. New York : New Directions, 1981.

———. A Seneca Journal. New York : New Directions, 1978.

Rothenberg, Jerome, and George Quasha, eds. America a Prophecy : A New Reading of American Poetry from Pre-Columbian Times to the Present. New York : Vintage Books, 1974.

Rothenberg, Jerome, and Diane Rothenberg, eds., Symposium of the Whole : A Range of Discourse toward an Ethnopoetics. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1983.

Rowell, Charles. “An Interview with Nathaniel Mackey.” Callaloo 23, no. 2 (2000): 703–15.

Rueckert, William. “Literature and Ecology : An Experiment in Ecocriticism” [1978]. In The Ecocriticism Reader, ed. Glotfelty and Fromm, 105–23.

Rukeyser, Muriel. The Life of Poetry. New York : Current Books, 1949.

———. A Muriel Rukeyser Reader. Ed. Jan Heller Levi. New York : Norton, 1994.

Said, Edward. Beginnings : Intention and Method. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.

Sanders, Edward. Investigative Poetry. San Francisco : City Lights, 1976.

———. Thirsting for Peace in a Raging Century : Selected Poems, 1961–1985. Minneapolis : Coffee House Press, 1987.

Santayana, George. “The Genteel Tradition in American Philosophy.” In Selected Critical Writings, Volume II, ed. Norman Henfrey, 85–107. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1968.

———. Three Philosophical Poets. Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 1910.

Santillana, Giorgio de, and Hertha von Dechend. Hamlet’s Mill. Boston : Gambit, 1969.

Sauer, Carl. Land and Life. Ed. John Leighly. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1963.

Saussure, Ferdinand de. Course in General Linguistics. Trans. Roy Harris. London : Duckworth, 1987.

Scalapino, Leslie. The Public World/Syntactically Impermanence. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1999.

Schwerner, Armand. The Tablets. Orono, Maine : National Poetry Foundation, 1999.

Seferis, George. Collected Poems, 1924–1955. Trans. Edmund Keeley and Philip Sherrard. London : Jonathan Cape, 1969.

Serres, Michel. Hermes : Literature, Science, Philosophy. Ed. Josué V. Harari and David F. Bell. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.

Shelley, Percy Bysshe. Poetical Works. Ed. Thomas Hutchinson. New ed. corrected by G. M. Matthews. London : Oxford University Press, 1970.

Shepard, Paul. Coming Home to the Pleistocene. Ed. Florence R. Shepard. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1996.

———. The Others : How Animals Made Us Human. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1996.

———. “A Post-Historic Primitivism.” In The Wilderness Condition, ed. Oelschlaeger, 40–89.

———. The Tender Carnivore and the Sacred Game. New York : Scribner, 1973.

Silliman, Ron. The New Sentence. New York : Roof, 1987.

———. Tjanting. Berkeley : The Figures, 1981.

Slovic, Scott. “Nature Writing and Environmental Psychology : The Interiority of Outdoor Experience.” In The Ecocriticism Reader, ed. Glotfelty and Fromm, 351–70.

Snyder, Gary. Earth House Hold. New York : New Directions, 1969.

———. Mountains and Rivers Without End. Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1996.

———. Myths and Texts. New York : Totem/Corinth, 1960.

———. The Old Ways. San Francisco : City Lights, 1977.

———. A Place in Space : Ethics, Aesthetics, and Watersheds. Washington, D.C.: Counterpoint, 1995.

———. The Practice of the Wild. San Francisco : North Point Press, 1990.

———. The Real Work : Interviews and Talks, 1964–1979. New York : New Directions, 1980.

———. Turtle Island. New York : New Directions, 1974.

Sobin, Gustaf. Breath’s Bunals. New York : New Directions, 1995.

———. The Earth as Air. New York : New Directions, 1982.

———. Luminous Debris : Reflecting on Vestige in Provence and Languedoc. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1999.

———. Towards the Blanched Alphabets. Jersey City : Talisman House, 1998.

———. Wind Chrysalid’s Rattle. New York : Montemora, 1980.

Spicer, Jack. The Collected Books. Ed. Robin Blaser. Los Angeles : Black Sparrow Press, 1975.

———. The House That Jack Built : The Collected Lectures. Ed. Peter Gizzi. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan University Press, 1998.

———. One Night Stand & Other Poems. Ed. Donald Allen. San Francisco : Grey Fox Press, 1980.

Stannard, David E. American Holocaust : Columbus and the Conquest of the New World. New York : Oxford University Press, 1992.

Starobinski, Jean. “The Inside and the Outside.” Trans. Frederick Brown. The Hudson Review 28, no. 3 (autumn 1975): 333–51.

Stein, Charles. “For Gerrit Lansing and His ‘Soluble Forest.’” Talisman 15 (winter 1995/96): 41.

———. The Hat Rack Tree : Selected Poems from theforestforthetrees, 1980–1993. Barrytown, N.Y.: Station Hill Press, 1994.

Stein, Gertrude. Lectures in America. Boston : Beacon Press, 1985.

Stevens, Wallace. The Palm at the End of the Mind. Ed. Holly Stevens. New York : Knopf, 1971.

Strickland, Stephanie. True North. South Bend, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1997.

Thompson, Lawrance. Robert Frost : The Years of Triumph, 1915–1938. Boston : Henry Holt, 1970.

Thompson, William Irwin, ed. Gaia, a Way of Knowing : Political Implications of the New Biology. New York : Lindisfarne, 1987.

———. The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light. New York : St. Martin’s, 1981.

Thoreau, Henry D. The Journal. Ed. Bradford Torrey and Francis H. Allen. New York : Dover, 1962.

———. Walden and Resistance to Civil Government. 2nd ed. Ed. William Rossi. New York : Norton, 1992.

Todorov, Tzvetan. The Conquest of America : The Question of the Other. Trans. Richard Howard. New York : Harper & Row, 1985.

Valéry, Paul. Analects [Collected Works, vol. 14]. Trans. Stuart Gilbert. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1970.

Vermeule, Emily. Aspects of Death in Early Greek Art and Poetry. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1979.

Vico, Giambattista. The New Science. 3rd ed. Rev. trans. Thomas Bergin and Max Fisch. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1968.

Virilio, Paul. Speed and Politics : An Essay on Dromology. Trans. Mark Polizzotti. New York : Semiotext(e), 1986.

Virilio, Paul, and Sylvère Lotringer. Pure War. Trans. Mark Polizzotti. New York : Semiotext(e), 1983.

Waldman, Anne. Helping the Dreamer : New & Selected Poems, 1966–1988. Minneapolis : Coffee House Press, 1989.

———. Iovis. Minneapolis : Coffee House Press, 1993.

———. Iovis, All Is Full of Jove, Book II. Minneapolis : Coffee House Press, 1997.

———. Kill or Cure. New York : Penguin, 1994.

Waldman, Anne, and Andrew Schelling, eds. Disembodied Poetics : Annals of the Jack Kerouac School. Albuquerque : University of New Mexico Press, 1994.

Warren, Robert Penn. New and Selected Poems, 1923–1985. New York : Random House, 1985.

Watten, Barrett. Total Syntax. Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 1985.

Webster, Catherine. Thicket Daybreak. Fort Collins : Center for Literary Publishing, Colorado State University, 1997.

Welsh, Andrew. Roots of Lyric : Primitive Poetry and Modern Poetics. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1978.

West, M. L. Early Greek Philosophy and the Orient. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1971.

West, Michael. “Charles Kraitsir’s Influence upon Thoreau’s Theory of Language.” ESQ_ 19 (1973): 262–74.

Whitman, Walt. Leaves of Grass and Selected Prose. Ed. Lawrence Buell. New York : Modern Library, 1981.

Wilhelm, Richard, trans. The Secret of the Golden Flower. New York : Causeway, 1965.

Williams, Jonathan. Blues & Roots / Rue & Bluets. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1985.

———. An Ear in Bartram’s Tree : Selected Poems, 1957–1967. Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, 1969.

———. Elite / Elate Poems : Selected Poems, 1971–75. Highlands, N.C.: The Jargon Society, 1979.

———. The Loco Logo-Daedalist in Situ : Selected Poems, 1968–70. London : Cape Goliard Press, 1971.

Williams, William Carlos. The Collected Poems of William Carlos Williams, Volume 1:1909–1939. Ed. A. Walton Litz and Christopher MacGowan. New York : New Directions, 1986.

———. The Collected Poems of William Carlos Williams, Volume II : 1939–1962. Ed. Christopher MacGowan. New York : New Directions, 1988.

———. Imaginations. Ed. Webster Schott. New York : New Directions, 1970.

———. Paterson. Rev. ed. Ed. Christopher MacGowan. New York : New Directions, 1992.

Wright, C. D. Deepstep Come Shining. Port Townsend, Wash.: Copper Canyon Press, 1998.

Yeats, W. B. The Collected Poems. New York : Macmillan, 1956.

Zimmer, Heinrich. Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization. Ed. Joseph Campbell. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1946.

Zukofsky, Louis. “A.” Berkeley : University of California Press, 1978.

———. Bottom : On Shakespeare. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1987.

———. Catullus. Trans. Louis and Celia Zukofsky. London : Cape Goliard, 1969.

———. Prepositions : The Collected Critical Essays. New York : Horizon Press, 1968.